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MAITTAIRE'S 

GREEK DIALECTS, 



ABRIDGED 



TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH, 
FROM THE EDITION OF STURZIUS. 



By the Rev. JOHN SEAGER, B.A. 

RECTOR OF WELCH BICKNOR, MONMOUTHSHIRE, 

AUTHOR OF CLASSICAL CRITICISMS IN VARIOUS NOS. OF THE 

* CLASSICAL JOURNAL.' 



T 



LONDON: 




PRINTED BY A. J. VALPY, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. 

SOLD BY LONGMAN AND CO.; BALDWIN AND CRADOCK 

WHITTAKER AND CO. ; SIMPKIN AND MARSHALL; 

PARKER AND VINCENT, OXFORD ; DEIGHTONS, 

BARRETT, AND NEWBY, CAMBRIDGE ; 

AND ALL OTHER BOOKSELLERS. 






ths* 



Price 9s. 6d. boards. 



CONTENTS 



Introduction .......* Page 1 

ATTIC DIALECT:— 7 

Orthoepy : Consonants; Vowels ; Diphthongs. — Prosody: Breath- 
ing ; Apostrophus. — Etymology : Affections of Words. — The 
Article. — Substantives and Adjectives. — Pronouns. — Variations of 
Gender, and Genitives. — Heteroclisis : Breathing; Quantity; 
Accent. — Verbs. — Inflections of Persons. — Participles. — Verbal 
Nouns. — Adverbs. — Prepositions. — Conjunctions. — Syntax. — 
Figures. — Nomenclature. — Words peculiar to Attic Writers. 

IONIC DIALECT:— 60 

Orthoepy : Consonants ; Vowels ; Diphthongs. — Prosody. — 
Etymology. — The Article. — Substantives and Adjectives. — Pro- 
nouns. — Verbs. — Inflection of Persons. — Participles. — Verbal 
Nouns. — Adverbs. — Prepositions. — Conjunctions. — Syntax. — No- 
menclature. 

DORIC DIALECT:— 87 

Orthoepy: Consonants; Vowels; Diphthongs. — Of the barba- 
rous language used in Aristophanes. — Prosody : Breathing ; Apos- 
trophus ; Dialysis. — Ancient Orthography. — Etymology : Crasis. 
— The Article. — Substantives and Adjectives. — Pronouns. — Hete- 
roclisis : Breathing ; Quantity ; Accent. — Verbs. — Inflection of 
Persons. — Participles. — Verbal Nouns. — Adverbs. — Prepositions. 
— Conjunctions. — Syntax. — Figures. — Nomenclature. — Peculiar 
Words. — Specimens of the Dialect. 

POETIC DIALECT:— 178 

Orthoepy: Consonants; Vowels; Diphthongs. — Prosody. — 
Etymology. — Substantives and Adjectives. — Pronouns. — Hetero- 
clisis. — Verbs. — Inflection of Persons. — Participles.— Verbal Nouns. 
— Adverbs. — Prepositions. — Conjunctions. — Figures. — Prosodia- 
cal Figures. 

PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS:— 211 

Attic Dialect. — Ionic. — Doric. — Dialects of Homer. — Poetic 
Dialect. 

DIALECTICAL ALPHABET:— 228 

Consonants. — Latin Consonants.— Vowels. — Diphthongs. 



ALSO MAY BE HAD, 
BY THE SAME EDITOR. 



VIGER ON THE IDIOMS OF THE GREEK LAN- 
GUAGE; Translated into English, and abridged for the Use of 
Schools and Colleges. 8vo. 9s. 6d. 

1 This volume is compiled with much industry and judgment ; and altogether a 
more valuable service could not well have been rendered to the inquiring student of 
the classics.' — Oxford Literary Gazette. 

' But when they have made real advances in Greek prose, read over with them the 
whole of Vigerus. Mr. Berry, what I now recommend, is really one of the most 
useful of education. You should make them read Vigerus in this way twice every 
year for five or six or seven years.' — Dr. Parr. See Johnstone's Life of Parr. 

HOOGEVEEN ON THE GREEK PARTICLES, on the 

same plan. 8vo. 7s. 6d. bds. 

* Hoogeveen's work on Particles has always been considered a valuable aid in the 
study of the Greek language ; and Mr. Seager has compressed and translated it in a 
manner which we could not desire to be better.' — Spectator. 

BOS ON THE GREEK ELLIPSES, on the same plan. 
8vo. 9s. 6d. bds. 

* The defects of preceding editors it has been the object of Mr. Seager to remedy, 
and, in bringing back the book into the compass of some two hundred pages, he has 
contrived to retain the essence of all that is beneficial to the student, while he has 
placed it more easily within his reach by the order into which it is reduced.' — 
Intelligence. 

1 Mr. Seager has shown good taste in abridging considerably, by the exclusion of 
all repetitions and irrelevant matter. He has reduced the examples under each word 
into nearly an alphabetical arrangement, facilitating thereby the student's inquiries, 
and also subjoined a number of excellent notes. In short, we have no hesitation in 
recommending this book to the teachers of Greek, as the best Dictionary of Elliptical 
Expressions to which they can resort.' — Edinburg Literary Journal. 

HERMANNS ELEMENTS OF THE DOCTRINE OF 
METRES, on the same plan. 8vo. 8*. 6d. bds. 

' My hero is Hermann : he is not only a scholar, but a philosopher of the highest 
order ; and he smiles probably, as I do, at the petty criticisms of puny scholars, who 
in fact do not understand what is written by this great critic' — Dr. Parr, 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



In translating and abridging Maittaire's useful book on the 
Greek Dialects, — the last of the five works, which the Pub- 
lisher, persuaded of the desirableness of English translations, 
engaged me to edit, — I have endeavored, as in the four pre- 
ceding volumes, to effect the required reduction in bulk and 
price, by omitting only what appeared to me erroneous, or use- 
less to students. Almost the whole of Maittaire's text has 
therefore been retained by me: but of his quotations from 
grammarians, both ancient and modern, the substance only has 
in general been given ; and to some of the passages mere re- 
ferences have been thought sufficient. In several parts of the 
work a seeming omission will be found on examination to be 
only a transference to a more appropriate place. 

I have availed myself of the numerous improvements of 
Sturzius in the edition printed at Leipsig in 1807, and of some 



Vlll ADVERTISEMENT. 

useful additions made by the Printer * of this book, in his 

copy of Maittaire. An enlarged Index of Greek Words is 

given ; by which it is hoped that any inconvenience resulting 

from Maittaire's method* will be remedied or lessened: and 

to that is subjoined another Index of the editions of Authors 

quoted in the work. 

J. S. 

1 I have marked those additions with the letters A. J. V., the initials of 
that Gentleman's name. 

2 Sturzius, however, says that for many reasons he approves of Mait- 
taire's method. 



Welch Bicknor, 

March, 1831. 



GREEK DIALECTS. 



INTRODUCTION. 

1 he Greek Dialects, or those peculiarities of speech, which dis- 
tinguished the inhabitants of different districts all using the same 
general language, have been variously numbered. Some reckon only 
three; the Attic, the Ionic, and the Doric: others add the iEolic ; 
and others the Common, or that used from the time of Philip of 
Macedon and Alexander the Great by all the Greeks; not only by 
the learned, in their writings, but by the illiterate also in the ordinary 
intercourse of life. (See Fischer on Weller's Greek Grammar, vol. i. 
p. 34. sq. Clemens Alexandr. Strom, i, 1. p. 338. B. Gregorius 
Corinthius p. 5. Schol. Aristoph. ad Plut. 40. Schol. Pindar, ad 
Olymp. iii, 81. Ge. Guil. Kirchmaieri Diss, de Dialecto Graecorum 
comrauni, Witteb. 1709. 4. Ge. Frid. Thryllitii Diss, de Dialecto 
Graecorum communi, et de Pronuntiatione Latina ex iEolica repe- 
tenda, ibid. eod. 4. Strabo i, 8. p. 333. A. Plutarch de Dialectis 
Homeri, de vita et poesi Homeri c. 9—12. Constantin. Porphyr. de 
Themat. p. 42. Lascar. Gramm. Graec. Venet. 1698. 8. p. 359 — 
388. Tzetzes in Hesiod. p. 7. Servius in Virgil iEn. iii, 122. 
Strabo viii. p. 333. A. Eustath. in Homer p. 8. 1. 41. Pindar 
Olymp. Od. i, 26. Busbei. Rudim. Graeco-Lat. Metr. Pausanias 
ix, 22. p. 753. ed. Kuhn. Suidas in voc. Ylivbapos. Gregor. de Diall. 
p. 170. sq. Cicero pro Flacco c. 27.) 

The following general view of the subject appears to be correct.* 
The most ancient and primitive language of the Greeks (called 
'EWrjviKrj and koivyi) was that used in old times by the Thessalians, 
(especially by the inhabitants of Pthiotis,) and by the Macedonians, 
This language afterwards, at some remote and unknown time, became 
the source of two dialects, the Ionic, (which then differed not from 
the Attic,) and the Doric or JEolic. But when the Ionians under the 

a Sturzius, 
Mailt. a 



2 INTRODUCTION. 

conduct of Neleus, the son of Codrus, had taken possession of that 
part of the coast of Asia Minor, which was inhabited before by the 
Carians and Leleges, (see Horn. II. (5, 867. KaraX. 374. Salmas. de 
Hellenistica c. 7. p« 427-) their language began to differ from the 
Attic, and was denominated the Ionic. In the same manner, when 
the iEolians had migrated to Asia Minor, and had built numerous 
towns in the region before called Mysia, the iEolic dialect arose. 

Maittaire, whose method is to be followed in this Abridgment, 
treats of the dialects under the following heads : 

I. The Attic Dialect. II. The Ionic. III. The Doric. IV. The 
Poetic (which would be more properly termed the poetical style), 
V. The Promiscuous Use of Dialects. 



THE ATTIC DIALECT 

is that used by the Athenians, of whom the most illustrious writers 
are Plato, Thucydides, Xenophon, Demosthenes, with the other 
orators, Aristophanes, iEschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, with a 
great many other comedians and tragedians. (See Dionys. Halic. 
torn. 2. p. 130. 1. 28. and p. 82. 1. 19. Photius in Biblioth. Cod. 
158. p. 60. Johan. Gramm. Diogen. Laert. ii, 57 • Cicer. Orat. 
c 7.) 

Of the Attic dialect there are two subdivisions ; the modern ; and 
the ancient, which was cultivated and polished by Plato, Thucy- 
dides, and Aristophanes. (See H. Steph. de Dialecto Attica p. 235. 
Bernard, ad Thorn. Mag. p. 579. Valcken. ad Eurip. Phoeniss. p. 
22. and especially Pierson, Praefat. ad Moerid. p. xxvi. sqq. and 
Fischer ad Weller. vol. i. p. 41. sq. who, with others, more properly 
makes three subdivisions of the Attic dialect.) 



THE IONIC DIALECT 

was used principally by the inhabitants of Asia Minor, and of some 
of the adjacent islands. 

It was the same as the old Attic. (See Strabo viii. p. 333. A. 
Eustath. ad Iliad, a. p. 8. Joh. Grammat. p. 364. Herodot. i, 142. 
Grammat. Leidens. p. 303. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 233. and Fischer 
ad Weller. p. 39-) 

In this dialect wrote — the inhabitants of Abdera, (see 8 sect. 
Hippocr. p. 5.) — Abydenus the historian, (v. Euseb. Praepar. 
Evang. ix, 12. xiv, 41.)— Agathocles, the Babylonish historian, 
(Atben. p. 375. See Casaubon's notes, p. 649.)— Agathocles of 
Cyzicum, the historian, (Athen. p. 649. f.) — Alexander of Ephe- 
sus, the historian, (Steph. de Urb. in Xaovia.) — Amasis, king of 
Egypt, (v. Epistol. Graecan. p. 455.)— Anacreon the poet, of Teos 
or Teios, (Suidas.)— Anaxarchtjs the philosopher, (v. Clem. Alex. 
Strom, i, 1. p. 287. A.) — Anaxtmander of Miletus, the historian, 
(Diog. Laert.ii, 2.)— Anaximenes of Miletus, the philosopher, (v. 



INTRODUCTION. 3 

Diog. Laert. ii, 4. and 5.) — Antimachus of Colophon, (the remains 
of his works were collected and published by Car. Adol. Gottl. 
Schellenberg, Halae 1786. 8.) — Areteus, the Cappadocian physi- 
cian, (v. Jun. Paul. Crass. Praef. in Aret. apud Med. Art. Princ.) — 
Aristoxenus, the Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 132.) — Ar- 
rian, the historian, in Indicis, (Phot. Biblioth. Cod. 91. p. 214.) 
t-Artaxerxes, king of Persia, (v. sect. 8. Hippocr. p. 3. 4. 5.) — 
Bias of Priene, one of the seven sages, (v. Diog. Laert. i, 85.) — [Ce- 
phal^on, Phot. Cod. 68.] — Charon of Lampsacus, the historian, 
(v. Athen. p. 520. D. The remains of his writings were published 
among Fragments of the oldest Greek Historians by Frid. Creuzcr, 
Heidelb. 1806. 8. v. iii. v. p. 117. sq.) — Ctesias of Cnidus, the his- 
torian, (Phot. Biblioth. Cod. 72. p. 144. 134. v. Stephan. deUrb. in 
voc. Avpfialoi, and Harpocrat. in voc. ImaTrobes.) — Democrates the 
philosopher, (v. Luc. Holsten. and Gale, Opuscul. Mythol. Elhic. 
Physic, p. 626 — 632.) — Democritus the philosopher of Abdera, or 
according to others of Miletus, (v. Diog. Laert. ix, 46 — 49. 8 sect. 
Hippocr. p. 19. 22. Stob. Serm. p. 4. 40. 55. 82. 104. &c. Lucian 
in Vit. Auct. [p. 369. E. ed. Salmur.] ) Empedocles of Agrigen- 
tum, (Fragments of his works were published by Sturzius, Lips. 1805. 
8.) — The Epic Poets, (or at least many of them : v. Grammatic. Lei- 
dens, and Bentley and Sturzius ad Empedocl. p. 95 — 98.) — Euse- 
bius, (Stob. Serm. p. 58. 130. 137- 14,7. &c. Suidas, and Euna- 
pius in Vit. Maxirai p. 81.) — Hecat^us of Miletus, the historian, 
(v. Athen. p. 70. b. Steph. de Urb. in "Afiapvos, Aw§w^?y, 'Tw-n-ri, 
XaXaoTjoa, Xa\v/3es, XeXiboviot, Xeyu/m, Xot, 'ilirlai, &c. Diog. Laert. 
ix, 69. The remains of Hecataeus were collected by Frid. Creuzer, 
in the work mentioned under the name Charon.) — Hellanicus, 
the historian, (v. Steph. de Urb. in XaXbaiot ; Ger. Joh. Voss in His- 
tor. Gr. i, 4. c. 5. The fragments of Hellanicus the Lesbian's works 
were published by Sturzius, Lips. 1787. 8.) — Heraclitus the phi- 
losopher of Ephesus, (v. Diog. Laert. i, 88. viii, 6. ix, 1 — 3. ix, 14. 
Stob. Serm. p. 48. 74. Lucian, Vit. Auct. [p. 370. B. ed. Salmur.] 
Some letters of his however appear in the Attic dialect, Epistol. 
Graecan. p. 333. 334. &c.) — Herodotus of Heraclea, the historian, 
(v. Steph. de Urb. in 'Ifirjplai. Athen. p. 474. f.) — Herodotus of 
Halicarnassus, the historian, (Dionys. Halic. t. ii. p. 130. 1. 20. 
Phot. Biblioth. Cod. 72. p. 56. Suidas. Steph. de Urb. in Qovptot. 
Hermogen. p. 509. Longin. xiii, 7.) — Hesiod, (v. Grammatic. 
Leidens. p. 303.) — Hippocrates of Cos or Coos, the physician, 
(Paetus ad Artaxerx. ap. 8 sect. Hippocr. p. 3.) — Hipponax, 
Grammatic. Leidens. p. 303.) — Homer, (v. Grammatic. Leidens. 
p. 303. and Gregor. p. 4.) — Lucian of Samosata, the sophist, (in his 
two pieces, De Astrologia, and Syria Dea.) — Megasthenes, the 
historian, (v. Euseb. Chron. p. 49.) — Menecrates of Xanthus, 
the historian, (v. Dionys. Halic. Antiq. p. 38.) — Menippus of 
Pergamus, the geographer, (v. Steph. de. Urb. in XaXbia, and Ger. 
Joh. Voss, Hist. Gr. i, 3. p. 388.)— The inhabitants o/Mitylene, 
(v. Thucyd. iii, 9 — 14.) — Parmenides, (the Fragments of Parme- 
nides of Elea were published by Ge. Gust. Fiilleborn, Zullichau. 



4 INTRODUCTION. 

1795. 8.)— [Perictyone, the Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 457. 
487*)] — Pherecydes of Syrus or Scyros, the philosopher, (v. Diog. 
Laert. i, 116. 122. Schol. Apollon. Argon, iii, 1185. Athen. p. 470. c. 
Ger. Job. Voss, Hist. Gr. i, 1. c. 1. i, 4. c. 4. and Pherecydis Fragm. 
a Sturzio ed. Gerae 1789. 8.) — Phcenix of Colophon, the poet, (v. 
Athen. p. 530. sq.) — Pittacus of Mitylene, one of the seven sages, 
(v. Diog. Laert. i, 81.) — [Praxagoras the Athenian. Phot. Cod. 
62.] — Protagoras, the philosopher of Abdera or Teos, (v. Diog. 
Laert. ix, 50. sqq. Steph. de Urb. in "Afibrjpa. Plutarch, Consol. ad 
Apollon. p. 118. e. [t. vii. p. 360.]) — Pythagoras of Samos, the 
philosopher, (v. Diog. Laert. viii, 9. sq. and viii, 49. Lucian in Vit. 
Auct. p. 360. sqq.) — Asinius Quadratus, the historian, (v. Steph. 
de Urb. in T/3i7p/cu ; and Suidas.) — The inhabitants of Teos or 
Teios, (v. Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 99.) — Thales of Miletus, one 
of the seven sages, (v. Diog. Laert. i, 43. sq.) — Thessalus, son of 
Hippocrates, (v. 8 sect. Hippocr. p. 25.) — Thrasybulus the 
tyrant of Miletus, (v. Diog. Laert. i, 95. 100. Herodot. i, 20.) — 
Uranius the historian, (v. Steph. deUrb.in 'Aj3a<rr)vol and 'Epvdpa.) 
Xanthus of Lydia. (The fragments of his writings were published 
in the work mentioned under the name Charon.) — Xenophanes 
the poet of Colophon, (v. Athen. p. 54. e. &c.) 



THE DORIC DIALECT 

is that used by the Dorians ; under which general name are compre- 
hended all who employed the Doric dialect in its various subdivisions 
or species. 

The Doric and iEolic towns are enumerated by Herodotus, i, 144. 
149. 

This dialect, with regard to its age, was divided into the ancient 
and the modern : in the latter Theocritus wrote. See the Roman 
edition of Theocritus, 1516. 8. at the end of the Argument prefixed 
to the first Idyllium. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 165. and Andr. Schott, 
Observ. Poet. ii. c. 50. 

In the Doric dialect wrote — the iETOLlANS, (v. Chishul. Antiq. 
Asiat. p. 104.) — the Arcadians, (v. Plutarch in vit. Philopoemen. 
[who was a Mantinean,] c. 2. p. 357. A.)— the Argtves, (v. Thu- 
cyd. v, 79.) — the Bceotians, (v. Aristoph. Acharn. 860. sqq.) — the 
Byzantines, (v. Demosth. p. 255. sq.) — the Coans, (but they 
intermingled the Ionic. See 8 sect. Hippocr. p. 5.) — the Corcy- 
reans, (v. Montfauc. Diar. Italic, p. 412.) — the Corinthians, 
(v. Theocr. Idyll, xv, 91 — 93.) — the Cretans, (v. Steph. de Urb. 
in Awpior. Marm. Oxon. p. 15. 594. 595. Gruter. Inscript. p. 505. 
Johann. Gramm. p. 382. Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 108 — 137.) — the 
fabricators of the Oracles of Jupiter of Dodona, — the Lace- 
demonians, (v. Thucyd. v, 77. Plutarch, Apophthegm, t. ii. p. 
208. sqq. Id. Vit. Lysandr. c. 14. p. 441. B. Vit. Ages. c. 2. extr. 
p. 597. Vit. Alcib. c. 28. p. 207. c. Xenoph. Hist. Gr. i, 1, 15. 
Gruter Inscr. p. 216. 217.218. 219- Boeth. de Musica i, l.p. 1372. 



INTRODUCTION. 5 

Aristoph. in Lysistr. Theocrit. Idyll, v. Bisetus in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
81.)— the Locrians, (v. Athen. p. 697.)— the Megareans, (v. 
Aristoph. Acharn. 729. sqq.)— the Messenians, (Thucyd. iv, 3.) 
— ^Tragedians in their choruses, (Canin. in Praef. Hellen.) — 
the Pythagoreans, (Diog. Laert. p. 863.)— the Rhodians, (v. 
Athen. p. 360.)— the Sicilians, (v. Theocrit. Idyll. xv,90. Gruter. 
Inscript. p. 401. p. 210 — 213.)— Alcteus, the poet of Mitylene, (see 
Athen. p. 678. Apollon. de Synt. p. 277-)— Alcman, the Lacede- 
monian poet, (Apollon. de Synt. p. 277. Suidas.)— Archimedes 
the mathematician of Syracuse, (v. Wallis in not. ad Archimed. 
dimens. circuli.) — Archytas of Tarentum, the Pythagorean, (v. 
Diog. Laert. iii, 22. viii, 80. and p. 851. 858. Stob. Serra. p. 12.)— 
Aresas, the Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Eel. Phys. p. 846.) — Ari- 
phron, the poet of Sicyon, (v. Athen. p. 702.) — Aristjeon, the 
philosopher, (v. Stob. Eclog. Phys. p. 428.)— Aristippus, the 
Cyrenian philosopher, (Diog. Laert. ii, 83.)— BACCHYLiDESo/Ceos, 
the poet. — Bion of Smyrna, the poet, (v. Mosch. Epitaph. Bion, and 
Suidas in OeoicptTos.) — Bryson, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 484.) — Calli- : 
cratidas of Lacedcemon, the Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 
484.) — Callimachus of Cyrene, the poet, (Hymn, in Lavacrunt 
Palladis, et Cererem.) — Chilo the Lacedaemonian, one of the 
seven sages, (Plutarch, Conviv. Sept. Sap. c. 4. t. ii. p. 150. A. Diog. 
Laert. i, 73.)— Cleobulus of Lindas, another of the seven sages, 
(v. Diog. Laert. i, 93.) — Clinias the Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Serm. 
p. 8.) — Corinna the poetess of Thespia, or Thebes, or Corinth* (v. 
Hephaestion, p. 9. 60.* Salmas. in Hellenist, p. 77-) — Crito, 
Diotogenes, and Dius, the Pythagoreans, (Stob. Serm. p. 43. 
251. 408. Eclog. Eth. p. 350.) — Dosiadas, the poet of Rhodes, (v. 
Lucian in Lexiph. p. 973.) — Ecphantus, the Pythagorean, (v. 
Stob. Serm. p. 323.) — Epicharmus the poet of Cos, (v. Diog. 
Laert. viii, 78. iii, 10. sq. Suidas. Theocritus, Epigr. 17» Athen. p. 
85.91.&C.) — Epimenides of Gnossus, the philosopher, (v. Diog. 
Laert. i, 113.) — Erinn A the poetess of Lesbos, (v. Stob. Serm. 87.) 
— Euryphamus the Pythagorean, Eurysus the philosopher, 
Hipparchus the Pythagorean, Hippodamus of Thurii, the 
Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 555. Eclog. Phys. p. 210. Serm. 
p. 573. 553. 248.)— Ibycus the poet of Rhegium, (Suidas.) — Ly- 
sander the Spartan, (v. Plutarch Vit. Lysaudr. c. 14. p. 441. A.) 
— Lysidas, and Metopus, the Pythagoreans, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 
7.) — Melissa, the Pythagorean, (v. Epistol. Graec. p. 358.) — 
Moschus of Syracuse, the poet, (Suidas.) — MuiA, the Pythagorean, 
(v. Epistol. Graec. p. 358.) — Ocellus the Lucanian, (v. Stob. Eel. 
Phys. p. 338.) — Onatas the philosopher, (v. Stob. Eel. Phys. p. 
92.) — Pempelus the Pythagorean, (v. Stob. Serm. p. 460.) — 
— Periander of Corinth, (y. Diog. Laert. i, 99. 100.) — Peric- 
tyone the Pythagorean, (Stob. Serm. p. 6.) — Philolaus the 
philosopher, (v. Stob. Eel. Phys. p. 418. Nicomach. Harmon, p. 17. 

1 See Mr. Gaisford's Edition, p. 22. 1.9. and p. 106. 1. 2. J.S. 



6 INTRODUCTION. 

inter Music. Antiq. Auth.) — Pindar the Theban poet t c (Suidas.) — 
Polus of Lucania, the Pythagorean, (Stob. Serm. p. 105.) — 
Sappho the poetess of Mitylene, (Joban. Gramm. p. 388.) — Sthe- 
Nidas of Locris, the Pythagorean, (Stob. Serm. p. 332.) — Stesi- 
chorus, the lyric poet, — Simmias the poet of Rhodes,— Sophron 
the poet of Syracuse, (Suidas.) — Telesilla the Argive poetess, 
(Suidas. v. Hephaest/ p. 36.) — Theages the Pythagorean, (Stob. 
Serm. p. 8.) — Theocritus of Syracuse, the poet, (Suidas: but his 
twelfth Idyllium is written in the Ionic. See the argument and the 
Scholia.) — TiMiEUS of Locris, the Pythagorean. (His book De 
Mundi Anima is published with Plato's works.) 



THE POETIC DIALECT 

is that used by poets ; differing from the other dialects, but having 
in its composition more of that dialect, which was peculiar to the 
country of the poet employing it, than of any other ; as of the Doric in 
the poems of Theocritus and Pindar ; of the Ionic in those of Ana- 
creon and Xenophanes. 

* Pindar, as Sturz. has observed, wrote (or, whicli was once the same, the iEolic) 

in a language nearly resembling that most differed the least. J. S. 

ancient language of Greece mentioned d See Mr. Gaisford's Edition, p. 26. 

above, and from which the Doric dialect 1. 5. and p. 36. 1. 6. 7. J. S. 



PART I. 
THE ATTIC DIALECT. 



ORTHOEPY. 



CONSONANTS. 

B 

For y : as /3\^x^» Aristoph. Lysistr. 89. Aristophon in Athen. ii. 
p. 63. A. v. Schol. ad Aristophan. Pac. 711. Suid. and Gregor. 
Corinth, de Attic. Dial. p. 16. (but see Plin. H. N. xx, 14.) BXij- 
Xwlas, Aristoph. Pac. 711. (The Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 874. 
says yXaxw.) 

B is dropped from the middle in the word (ZoXitov, Aristoph. Eq. 
755. Acharn. 1025. for (ZoXfiirov, Ezech. iv, 12. (v. Maris p. 95. 
Koen. ad Gregor. Corinth, de Attic, p. 55.) 

r A 

y and X are used interchangeably in the word fioyis. — poXis, Thu- 
cyd. i, 69. ii, 35. hi, 98. fioyis, Thucyd. ii, 5. vi, 37. 38. See 
Lucian, Judic. Vocal, [p. 50. B. ed. Salmur.] interpp. Thom. Mag. 
p. 619. and Dorville ad Charit. p. 409. ed. Lips. 



A 

So b and 6 in the verb rivhw, Hesiod, "Epy. 524. rivdut, Schol. 
Aristoph. Pac. 1120. See Procl. in Hesiod p. 123. who asserts that 
TevQbt is the right form. — Oi/Seis is more elegant than ovdeis. vid. 
Phryn. p. 76. Phavorinus in v. older.— efavdevrifjia, Psalm xxii, 6. 
e£oi/§ev6w, Ps. lxxxix, 38. cvi, 24. 



2 



8 ATTIC DIALECT. 

Z 

A c? is thrown out ; wpiw, Aristoph. Ran. 958. for 7rpi£it>. (See Thu- 
cyd. vii, 25. Hort. Adon. in v. irpieTai. Pollux vii. c. 26. sect. 
114.) 



For a: a as bvdpas, Callimach. Hymn, in Cerer. v. 10. for 5v<7/ms. 

'OpXlfyost Horn. 11. v, 637. but Karafiaanbv is in JEschyl. Prometh. 

B 810. avafiaafxol in Pausan. x, 5. vid. Etymol. p. 500. 1. 49. Phrynich. 

p. 142. Thorn. Mag. p. 46. Moeris p. 97. Athen. ix. p. 401. c. 

Clemens Alex. Strom. 2. p. 405. D. Varro de Re Rustica ii. c. 4. 

K 

For y : Kva(f>€v(t> f Aristopb. Plut. 166. So ^dj KafirjXos, Gen. xxiv, 
C 10. So pakunt for pagunt in the laws of the twelve tables. See 

Lucian Judic. Voc. [p. 50. A. ed. Salmur.] 
3 For x ' peyK<o, Aristoph. Nub. 5. 11. Eq. 104. 115. £schyl. Eum. 

53. for peyxw. See Moer. p. 338. So fipviceiv for fipv^eiv, Moeris. 

p. 99—101. 

K is cast out of words : aaxieos, rov (tclkov, Aristoph. Acharn. 822. 

oclkovs, Id. Lysistr. 1213. for cclkkov, Genes, xlii, 25. gclkkovs, ib. v. 

35. The Megarensian in Aristopb. Acharn. 745. says rbv oclkkov. 

vid. Phryn. p. 108. 

A 

A For v : irXeu/*wy, Aristoph. Pac. IO69. R an « 853. -&schyl. Cboepb. 
637* for 7rvevfx<dv, 1 Kings xxii, 34. v. Moeris. p. 309. Hence pulmo 
in Latin. Airpov for virpov. (vid. Salmas. Hellenist, p. 47. sq.) Xtrpw- 
biorepa, Athen. p. 43. A. So Vallus for Vanrms Varro de Ling. Lat. 
iv. c. 31. and in Virgil, cod. Rom. ]in Ma&aX Gen. xxv, 2. and the 
NajSoiados of Berosus is by Herodotus (i, 74) called Aa^uv^Tos. 
(Na/3(WijSos, Euseb. Chron. p. 49.) 

B N 

is doubled, especially in words compounded of vfjaos : as awrjaos, 
whence avvi}aoio Nicand. Theriac. v. 650. So UeXorrovvrjcros, Mvov- 
yjjcos, UpoKovvrjoos, 'AXovvrjaos, 'Efcardvvijffot. V. Strab. p. 6 18. D. 



For a: avafyph (derived from avpio) Symm. in Daniel, c. iii. v. 21. 
v. Eustath. in Horn. p. 22. 1. 8. Phryn. p. 206. Etymol. p. 98. 1. 1. 
This change is especially notable in \vv for avv. (See below, 72. A.) 
Gregor. p. 11. Fischer on Weller. Spec. 1. p. 199. 

n 

For : ttuvos Eurip. ap. Poll, x, 117. and jEschyl. ap. Athen. p. 
700. E. for <j>av6s: but the present reading in iEschyl. Agam. 292. is 

a ntKopvQfxivos, J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 



For X: icpifiatos, Aristoph. Acharn. 86. for kXZ/Wos, Psal. xxi, 9. 
Matth. vi, 30. Kpifiavirris, Aristoph. Acharn. 87- Kpifiavwr^s, Id. Plut. 
765. v. Athen. iii, 27. p. 110. C. eiroXe/Jiei to AafxfiBa. T<p 'Pw nepl Tfjs 
Kiatrfipews Kal KecpaXaXyias, Luciati Judic. Voc. for the Attics say 
KeQaXapyiav for xecfxiXaXyiav, Corinth, de Attic. Dial. p. 68. thus 
apyaXiov is derived from iiXyos, says the Schol. on Aristoph. Plut. 1. 
v. Hort. Adon. p. 23. and Suidas. 

P is taken away in a\d/3aorov, Aristoph. Acharn. 1052. [1053 Br. 
see Brunck's note.] Suid. Phavor. Moschop. p. 167. for aXafiaoTpov, 
Matth. xxvi, 7. v. Thorn. Mag. p. 30. Eustath. p. Il6l. 1. 29. 
aXafiaoTodfjicat, Demosth. p. 415. 4. [See the notes.] 

Pis inserted in the word <j>Xavpos, Aristoph. Lysistr. 1040. Sophocl. 
(Edip. Colon. 408. for <j>avXos, Aristoph. Eccles. 6l3. 622. &c. v. 
Suidas, and Biset. in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1040. 



B 



For p : as aptrev, Matth. xix, 4. (apaevcs, Sophocl. CEdip. Col. 339. 
apotvuv, (Edip. Tyr. 1459. -^« «/"« V») /Jivpairr), Nehem. viii, 15. 
Oaptros, Job iv, 4. rapobs, Dan. x, 10. (juxta Corapl. et Aid.) for 
appev, Sirach. xxxvi, 21. fjtvppivtj, Aristoph. Pac. 1154. QappGj, 2 
Corinth, x, 1. rappds, Aristoph. Nub. 226. (The ancient Attics C 
wrote in such words ps for pp, which latter form was that used 
by the Attics of the middle age. But the Attics of the later ages 
resumed the old form per. See Koen. ad Gregor. p. 66. sq. and 
Fischer ad Weller. Spec. I. p. 193. sq.) 

T^> 'Pw voarjcravTt avyyv(o\xr\ Kal 7rap' avrtjj <j>vrevaaiTl fjtoi [/uov] ras 5 
fivppivas, Kal iraioavTi /ue izore virb fxeXay\oXias eirl Koppqs, Lucian 
Judic. Voc. [p. 53. E. ed. Salmur.] 

2 is added in the beginning of words. See below, 295. c. 



For B : evreXi^eia, Aristot. de Anima ii, 1. '* Aristoteles ipsum 
animum kvreXe^etay appellat novo nomine." Cicero Tuscul. Quaest. 
i, 10. evreXe^eta, Attic for eVSeXe'xeta, Corinth, de Attic. Dial. p. 67. A 
See Lucian Judic. Voc. [p. 54. A. ed. Salmur.] 

For 6 : koXokvvttj, Aristoph. Nub. 326.* for KoXoKvvOa, Jonah iv, 7. 
v. Athen. ii, 18. p. 59. C and ix. p. 369. A. clkovctc tov Q upovovros 
€7rl tS rfjs KoXoicvvdrjs eoTepijodai, Lucian Judic. Voc. 

For o-: revrXov, Athen. ii. c. 19. p. 6l. C. revrXoto-i, Aristoph. Pac. B 
1014. for aevrXov, Athen. ix. c. 2. p. 370. sq. revrX/ov, Aristoph. Ran. 
973. Alexis ap. Athen. p. 621. E. rijX/a, f/ o-rjXia' &oirep to trt'ifjiepov 
Ty/nepov, Suid. and Schol. Aristoph. cf. Etymol. p. 757. 1. 3. /xera/x- 
piov, Eurip. Phceniss. 1246. Lucian t. ii. p. 210. n/juepov, Aristoph. 
Nub. 1310. Av. 1465. Xenoph. Anab. iv, 6. v, 6. /zeravXos, Lysias 
p. 20. t. i. for fxeffavXos, Eurip. Alcest. 552. See Lucian Judic. 

b See H. Stephens' Thesaurus, p. ccccxx. of the new edition printed bv Mr. 
Valpy. J. S. * Y J 

Maitt. b 



10 ATTIC DIALECT. 

Voc. [p. 52. B. 53. B. ed. Salmur.] rvp^aSy, Luke x, 41. rvp/3ac?e, 
Sotion ap. Athen. viii. c. 3. p. 336. F. avarervpfiaKibs, Aristoph. Eq. 
311. from TVfjfSrjj Xen. Cyrop. i, 2, 3. for ovpfiri from ovpeiv. viol. 
iEmil. Port, on Suid. voc. rvpj3a$y. Pierson. ad Moer. p. 29. 
Tr for £ : See below p. 213. A. 
C Tr for aa\ yXwrra, Aristoph. Av. 1702. Pac. 1060. yXwaaa, 
Mark vii, 33. rfJTra, Aristoph. Pac. 1004. 7rarra\ov, Id. Eccles. 

6 284. 0erra\/a, Id. Plut. 521. [ieXirra, Id. Vesp. 507. kLttu, whence 
KiTTut, Id. ib. 348. 7r/rra, whence vTreirirrovv, Id. Plut. 109- fc'arrvjua, 
Id. Plut. 663. v. schol. 0a\arra, Lucian t. i. p. 198. Ylepae(paTTa t 
Aristoph. Thesmoph. 294. ©p^rra, Id. Vesp. 824. Karr/re/oos, Plat. p. 

A 1105. KvirapiTToSy Id. p. 824. kottv^os, Aristot. Hist. Anim. v. c. 13. 
The comedians, it seems, avoided the letter a. The more modern 
Athenians only put rr for aa t which latter form was that in use among 
the older Athenians as well as among the Ionians and Dorians. See 
Eustath. in Horn. p. 813. 1. 40. 1170. 1. 53. Lucian Judic. Voc. [p. 
52. 53. ed. Salmur.] 

B T, or rr, is inserted into verbs in vw: avvrreiv, for avveiv, Aristoph. 
Plut. 607. but see H. Steph. Thes. [1. 470. F.-— 2097- D- and 2099- 
B. of the new edition printed by Mr. Valpy.] civvteiv, Thucyd. ii, 76. 
(see the Schol. on ii, J5.) tjvvtov, Sophocl. Antig. 237. v. Corinth. 
p. 28. Thorn. Mag. p. 115. Eustathius ascribes the form avvreiv and 

C apvretv to the later Attics ; p. 121 6. 1. 62. See also p. 32. 1. 35. For 
its insertion in other words see below, 296. B. 

For 0: 0X£v, Aristoph. Plut. 694. 718. 784. Pac. 1304. Nub. 

7 1379- <pX^v, 'Attikws' 6\yv t 'EMijvifcws, Mceris. v. Eustath. in Horn. 
p. 101. 1. 46. a<p\aoTov t <p\tyis, Phavorin. QXifiw, for dXifito, Etymol. 
p. 200. 1. 42. v. Hort. Adon. in v. typm. Athen. xi. c. 14. and 
Fischer ad Anacr. lvii, 8. 

For it : aaQapayos for aaicapayos, v. Athen. ii. c. 22. p. 62. sq. Ety- 
mol. p. l6l. 1. 3. Phryn. p. 40. Xiatyovs, Aristoph. Ran. 848. for 
Xiottovs, Tzetz. in Hesiod. p. 49. a<povbvXos, Eurip. Phcen. 1422. So 
the ancient Attics said Qibaicvr) for widaicvT), Schol. Aristoph. Eq. 789. 
Suid. in iridaKvri. (pibaxvtba, Aristoph. ap. Poll, x, 74. but vSaKvri is 
the reading of the present day in Attic writings, v. Pierson. ad Moer. 
p. 393. 

is taken away by aphaeresis from the verb ^r//ii : as r/jui, Aristoph. 
A Nub. 1143. l\v, Plato, p. 603. Aristoph. Eq. 631. j, Plato, p. 607. 
Aristoph. Vesp. 791. See the Schol. there, also Moschop. p. 120. 
Hort. Adon. in fyiL Etymol. p. 4l6. 1. 26. 

X 

For k following a : oxtvbaXfxos, for cricivbaXfios, Moeris p. 360. <rx € ~ 
Xibes for oKeXtbes, Eurip. Phoeniss. 1422. ax eXi ^ as * for ffK€ ^ as > A "~ 
stoph. Eq. 36l. cnrocrxaXibw/xctTa, for dTTOTKaXtSw/uara, Xenoph. 
Cyneg. x, 7. v. Ruhnken. ad Titnaei Lexic. Platon. in voc. avaox^bv 
Xevdrjvai. 



ATTIC DIALECT, 11 

VOWELS. B 

A 
is added to the beginning of words : avfjans for vfjaTis. aaTaxvs 
for oraxvsy Cratinus. Athen. p. 47. A. cf. Eustath.f p. 947. 1. 15. 
aara^ts, for trra^ts, Moeris p. 35. Johan. Gramm. p. 370. 

For e : as /3Sa\Xe<v, Plat. Theset. t. i. p. 174. D. ed. Steph. Aristot. 
Hist. Anim. hi. 20. and 21. v. Pierson. ad Moer. p. 93. 

E 

is taken from the middle of words : voaoiov, Matth. xxiii, 37. C 
vooaia, Luke xiii, 34. voooevw, Ezek. xxxi, 6.^(voaff6s t voaoiov, &c. 
are probably of the Alexandrian dialect.) mottos, Aristoph. Av. 1350. 
evveorrevu), Id. ib. 1108. v, Phryn. p. 88. 

It is added in the beginning : efleXw, for 0eXw, Moschop. p. 10. 8 

For a: ey^ouffa, for ayxovaa, Aristoph. Eccles, 924. Seethe 
Schol. and Etym. p. 313. 1. 30. 

H 

For a : aWpri, Aristoph. Av. 779. for aWpa, Etymol, p. 32. I. 56. 
doipri, Xenoph. Cyrop. iv, 2, 19. for doiva, Moeris p. 183. So ojxiyXri, 
fvrXri, yevedXrj, cuyXij, rpwyX)/, TpiyXr) t Athen. p. 305. B. v. Herodian 
in Philetaero p. 445. 

I 
is taken away : ueros, Matth. xxiv, 28. for aleTos, Aristoph. Eq. 
1010. v. Etymol. p. 31. 1. 50. Hort. Adon.in'Axads. IXaa, Aristoph. 
Ran. 1019. for eXala, Mich, vi, 15. Rom. xi, 17. v. Phryn. p. 46. 
Uetpaevs, Aristoph. Pac. 144. l64. for lleipaievs, Xenoph. Mem. ii, 
7,2. 7to<D, Troelsf Aristoph. Ran. 530. iroel, Eq. 213. Thesmoph. 758. 
iroovat, Thesmoph. 389. wewdijira, ib. 771» tocIv, ib. 1071. In inscrip- A. 
tions kiroqae for eiroirjae frequently occurs, cf. Schow ad Chartam 
Papyraceam Musei Borgiani Velitris (Rom. 1788 fol.) p. 66. Koen. 
ad Gregor. p. 30. Eustath. p. 22. extr. 'Attikoi irepiaipovoi iroXXaias 
Kai to t, Xiyovres jiviav fivav, fArjTpviav /uijrovai', iroieiv Troeiv, iroirjfjia 
7r6r)fxa t Johann. Gramm. p. 369. So Hort. Adon. in woiw. But see 
Biset. in Aristoph. Thesmoph. 388. and Rudini. Metr. Busb. ids for 
woi Hort. Adon. 

O B 

For a: oaraicos for uaraicbs, Athen. iii. c. 24. p. 105. B. aXo/ca, Eurip. 
Phcen. 18. aXont, Aristoph. Av. 233. aXoKtgeiv, Id. Vesp. 84,6. for 
avXaica, avXaici, avXariZeiv. See p. 9. B. 

O is dropped in the verb 0opeai : eKQprjaere, Aristoph. Vesp. 156. 9 
efctyptiofiev, Id. ib. 125. et<r0pJ7<7o/zev, Id. ib. 887* Siatfpr/aere, Id. Av. A. 
193. eia^priffeadai, Demosth. p. Q3, 18. 

So in Xovtjj : eXov/jLev, Xov/ievos, Aristoph. Plut. 657- sq. air&\ov t 
Id. Vesp. 118. XovvQai, Id. Nub. 1040. eXovvro, Xenoph, Cyrop. vi, 
5, 2. for kXovofiev, Xovdfxevos, aireXove, Xoveodai, eXovovro* 

e In Brunck's edition the word is always given with the diphthong 01, woiu, 
iroteis, &c. J. S. 



12 ATTIC DIALECT. 

B Y 

is dropped in av\a£, the last a bein^ changed into o : aXoKi, Aris- 
toph. Av. 235. aXod&tv, Id. Vesp. 846. aZXa^ Id. Thesmoph. 789- 
Job xxxi, 38. 

And in the verb avvu : &vovros (for clvvovtos) Aristoph. Vesp. 368. 

ft 

For a : Kpwga), Aristoph. Pint. 369. for k-paSw. v. Etymol. p. 535. 
1. 53. So Traitavi&iv, Xenoph. Anab. vi, 1, 3. and 7rcu<me?€(i', ib. 
i, 8, 12. 



^ DIPHTHONGS. 

The proper diphthongs at, et, ot, and wi are changed into the im- 
proper a, rf t w. fcdo/wai, Aristoph. Lysistr. 9. Kaofxevoi, Id. Pac. 839- 
Kaopevov, Id. Lysistr. 319. Kaofxevwv, Id. Thesmoph. 287. K9W, 
k-qovai, k'qovTas, Kyutfiev, Xenoph. Anab. iii, 5, 4. kX$€lv, Aristoph. 
Pint. 612. jfXa'ovfft, KXaW, Id. Nub. 1417. 1420. icX^ei, Id. Ran. 1098. 
tcXarjs, Id. Nub. 58. icXqe, Id. Eccles. 1019. aTrofcXdoirai, Id. Vesp. 
562. K-XaW, Lucian torn. i. p. 370. 

** Nriprjbos, Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 626. Nriprjbwv, Id. Iphig. Taur. 426. 
kXij&as, Id. Troad. 493. iEschyl. Eume'n. 830. (kXjjs, Sophocl. (Ed. 

*° Col. 1052. A. J. V.) KXribovxovfievot, Eurip. Here. Fur. 1288. 

-"■ eKXrje, Id. Rhes. 303. KaraKeKXYjuxev-qs, Demosth. p. 803, 29* kXyaeis, 
Thucyd. vii, 70. eX?fcraro, Eurip. Troad. 866. XeXtjafxevrj, (for XeXrjia- 
/ueVi/,) Id. Med. 256. bufe, Id. Iphig. Aul. 426. (by Attic crasis for 
biri'i^e, Mm. Port. Some derive it from birjKio.) fioaov, iEschyl. Prom. 
677* kXtjoov, Aristoph. Av. 906. 951. >cXj/5w, Id. ib. 922. (by Attic 
Syneeresis for KXr)i£eiv t icXelgeip, Biset.) brjovTe, Id. Lysistr. 1148. 
ebtjovv, Thucyd. iv, 54. icXrjdpa, Aristoph. Vesp. 1475. Eurip. 
Pliceniss. 268. (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 1263. 1287- 1294. A. J. V.) KXjjdpotoi, 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 264. kXybovxos, Id. Thesmoph. 1153. ZvyKXrjaavTes, 
Thucyd. iv, 35. 

KX6>os, (for kXows,) Aristoph. Vesp. 892. kX««, Eurip. Cycl. 234. 
ypiovai, Aristoph. Nub. 314. (as rjdeoi for rjideoi, Schol.) 

So at fn the penultima of verbs is changed into rj d in the first 
aorist: as edipfxrive, Eurip. Alcest. 578. (rrjfirjvcu, iEschyl. Pers. 479« 
or)\xy\vov t Id. Prom. 6l9v TeKfirjpor, ib. 605. <n?/z>ji>j;, Xenoph. Anab. 
v, 2, 10. kffrifxrjve, ib. iii, 4, 3. crrjfxrivuxn, Id. Cyrop. i, 2, 8. rec/itf- 
■" pturdai, Id. Anab. iv, 2, 3. reKfiripaio, Id. Mem. iii, 5, 6. As to the 
subscription of the *, see Busby, Graec. Gram. Rudim. p. 294 — 299. 
Pierson maintains that the t ought not to be underwritten. d (ad 
Moerin p. 231. and 300. sq.) 

d It is the opinion of Gaza, Lascaris, the 1 ought not to he suhscribed : yet 

JJrbanus, the author of the Etymologic, even in H. Stephens's books we some- 

Magn., Clenardus, Ceporinus, Crusius, tiroes find it subscribed ; as dvSfiyve, &c. 

Sylburgius, Ramus, Golius, Gretser, Ca- J.S. 
ninius, and other later grammarians, that 



ATTIC DIALECT. 13 

Ee for 01 : hveiv, oiKetf xelos, old Attic for hvoiv t oikoi, 7ro7os, Phavor. 
in elre. Eustalh. p. 1907. 1.49. 

And for eo e in belv and hoKeiv. v. Phavor. Etymol. p. 189- !• 35. 
Moschopul. p. 186. Suid. Gregor. p. 59. and Koen. 

Ov for eo : OovfpaffTOS, ®ov(f>paffTOV, Qoiuppaorov, Aristoph. Vesp. 
1293. 1305. 1307. QovicXeovs, Thucyd. iii, 91. 



PROSODY. 



BREATHING. 

The breathing was marked by the ancient Attics even in the 
middle of words : as raJs, vews, 'Yvvhapews, evaifjLwv, <pi\iTntos, Me- D 
Xaylmros. (Athen. ix. c. 12. p. 397. E. Eustalh. in Horn. p. 524. 
1. 4. Gr. Gramm. Rudim. Busb. p. 294. Sturzii Prolus. v. de nomini- 
bus Graecorum, p. 2 — 5.) 

FINAL APOSTROPHUS. 11 

A 

Excessive use of synaloepha is peculiar to the Attic dialect. Johan. 
Gramm. p. 360. 367. cf. Gregor. p. 72. and Graec. Gramm. Rudim. 
Busb. p. 290—292. 

The final iota is never dropped before a vowel : ovtoo\ e/*e, Demosth. 
p. 1349. 1. 10. (edit. Reisk.) wv\ en, p. 1063. 1. 2. tovtovcti Ev/3ov- 
\ov, p. 248. I. 8. 

INITIAL APOSTROPHUS. 

This is in very frequent use among dramatic authors. Examples g 
will be given from Aristophanes, iEschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. 

The vowel A is elided 

After a: as ra V«0a, Aristoph. p. 513. a V, (for a av,) Id. Nub. 
89- (ea *hrov, Sophocl. (Ed. Col. 1192. A. J. V.) 

After?;: as yuj) "Wrjv, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 483. p) VoXetVeffOat, C 
Eurip. Med. 35. Sophocl. Electr. 1172. 

After w : as <5 'Va$, Aristoph. Plut. 748. Sophocl. Aj. 511. (CEd. 
Tyr. 1468.834.80. CEd. Col. 1014. 1177- A. J. V.) <5 V0ow7re, 
Aristoph. Nub. 644. Sophocl. Aj. 1176. <J 'beXtyibiov, Aristoph. Ran. 
60. w 'yad* and to yaOt, Id. Vesp. 1140. 1144. jcarw Ve/SaXev, Aris- 
toph. Ran. 1079. 

After ov : as paKpov VoTravo-w, Eurip. Suppl. 638. 

After r] : as tv%ij 'y a ^y> Aristoph. Av. 435. ttj 'yaQij, Id. Nub. 6l. 

e 5To5ta 7r\eti/ 3) x& ia » Aristoph. Av. 6. J. S. 



14 ATTIC DIALECT. 

After at: as a? *y, Sophocl. CEdip. Tyr. 1255. at 'yadai, Eurip. 
Ion 399- 

After ot : as ot 'yaQo\, Sophocl. Philoct. 886. Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 
977. 

T) The vowel E is elided 

12 After a : as &pa Vrt, Aristoph. Acharn. 392. 2§o£a 7<avr£, Id. 
A Vesp. 1257. /ueXea 'yw, Eurip. Suppl. 273. & '^covae, Sophocl. Phi- 
loct. 382. 

After vi as f*rj "\0ot, Aristoph. Pac. 266. /ir) "vhucov t Sophocl. 
CEdip. Tyr. 700. ^"XB^s, iEschyl. Sept. Theb. 720. firi 'Za\et<p6rji>ai, 
Id. ib. 15. /uj) "ire/iif/ey, Eurip. Suppl. 457. avrrj 'niKadrjadai, Aristoph. 
Eq. 1091. r) 'navvy, Id. Ran. 18. /uj) 'wi'vys, Id. Vesp. 522. % 
'iriTput rosy Id. Pint. 619. i] 'vyeveia, Eurip. Phceniss. 417. M "x €lt/ * * D ' 
418. fxri "xy* Aristoph. Vesp. Ill6. ri/xti 'art, ib. 518. 

After t : as nepl '^oD, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 89. 

After o : as o VSvcrat, Aristoph. Eccles. 332. 8 'fcoJ), Sophocl. 
(Edip. Tyr. 956. avro yw, Eurip. Ion 1009. 
B After w: as <5»?rui 'fairaTqv, Aristoph. Nub. 546. icdrw Vrtv, So- 
phocl. Antig. 526. airoKrevG) 'yio, Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 396. fitfe-ira) V, 
iEschyl. Prom. 740. w '^///tepe, Aristoph. Nub. 223. lytu "Xeyoi', Id. 
Acharn. 41. eyib 'v, Id. Vesp. 755. 

After at : as ax^oyuat 'y^> Aristoph. Acharn. 62. 7raXat \pijv, Eurip, 
Rhes. 396. Kal '/tareves, Sophocl. CEdip. Tyr. 1071. 
C After ot : as fievroi 'yw, Aristoph. Ran. 1002. 01 'irtx&pioi, Id. ib. 
464. ot 'yw, Sophocl. Electr. 676. Eurip. Troad. l6l. ot 'pot, Aris- 
toph. Nub. 210. fiat 'ooket, Id. Eq. 1088. 1090. »catrot 'otiv, Id. Vesp. 
597. 

After ov: as rov '/tov, Aristoph. Vesp. 272. Sophocl. Aj. 536. wot/ 
'arty and oirov 'any, Aristoph. Nub. 214. pov Vticat'et, Anacr. xxi, 7. 
Tv/jifiov VI, Eurip. Helen. 848. 

After 7j: as rrj 'pr}, Aristoph. Av. 8l6. Sophocl. CEdip. Col, 1404, 
Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 1469. iEschyl. Euraen. 449. 

After a: as r£ 'juw, Eurip. Helen. 977. 

D The vowel O is elided 

After a: as ra "p*' 6 *** Aristoph. A v. 105. 

After 7; : as fir) 'bvpeade, iEschyl. Prom. 271. 

After to : ro> >0aX/uw, Aristoph. Nub. 410. w "prides, Id. Av. 11 19. 

After ov: as rov *(io\ov, Aristoph. Eq. 646. 

After $>: as rw "x*^> Aristoph. Acharn. 256. 

13 The prepositive vowels in diphthongs are elided. 

E in the diphthong cv. 

After n: as /t>7 vpw, Aristoph. Ran. 170. fi We/3cta, Eurip. Iphig. 
Taur. 1202. y 'vyeveiav, Id. Electr. 1097- 
B After w : as <5 'vpnribti, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 4. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 15 

O in the diphthong ot. 
After w : as <5 \$vpe, Aristoph. Nub. 655. 

The diphthong 01 is elided 

In w '2i/pe, Aristoph. Vesp. 1495. also in o'ifx ws, Id. Plut. 900. 

More than two words joined together by synaloepha occur : as fx C 
& " vBpuxp iK€T€v(o t Aristoph. Ran. 311. i\ '<j> htiiv, Id. Lysistr. 580. 
a£uw 'yw '/uai/rov, Id. Eq. 182. rio '00a\juw VckothJs, Id* A v. 342. b% 
"bo£a '/wavrw, Id. Vesp. 1257. o 'yw "Xeyoi>, Id. Pac.63. f] '/it) 'fixetpia, 
Id. Eccles. 115. ov 'y&> ViXcX^ffjui/i', Vesp. 603. 

Sometimes the vowel E is elided after a consonant : e. g. 

After v. as p'Setv 'yw, Aristoph. Av. 511. (Kuster rjbti 'yw/) prjv 
* K XV S > M* Vesp. 6l4. (firj^xys Christ, and Kuster^) /07*> 'wvggpj 
Eurip. Here. Fur. 203. (/**) Vrix»f*> Brodaeus/) 

After k: as oi/*c 'yw "\eyov y Aristoph. Lysistr. 240.' D 

There is a strange synaloepha in icpe '£, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 565. 
(icpea. '£ Kuster.*) 

The subjunctive article is elided before the particle av in So- 
phocles : *av ijbufieda, Aj. 1106.' *av XwuLieda, ib. 1 107. m 14 

Aapriov, Sophocl. Aj. 1. Aristoph. Plut. 312. for Aaepriov has an -A. 
apostrophus in the middle. 



ETYMOLOGY. B 

AFFECTIONS OF WORDS. 

Contraction, in which the Attics much delight, is twofold. 
Synaeresis : as doiudnov, Aristoph. Plut. 882. &c. doiiiarihiov. Id. C 
Pint. 986. F F 

Crasis; which is more frequent. Examples are here subjoined. 

Crasis of the article. 

o, to] ov from oe : as ovirirpiTTTOS, Aristoph. Plut. 275. ovxQpbs, 
Sophocl. Antig. 52fj. bvirl, Aristoph. Nub. 218. 6w, Id. Av. 13. 
6u/ios, Id. Vesp. 335. ovpyarrjs, Sophocl. Antig. 258. 6v<p\ £schyl. 
Sept. Theb. 1003. tovttos, Aristoph. Ran. 1434. Sophocl. Electr. D 
1610. roZpyov, Demosth. p. 635, 14. (Sophocl. CEd. Col. 1118. 
A.J.V.) rovfidvy Eurip. Hecub. |50L. (Sophocl. CEd. Col. 1118. 

/ ySri y y6. So Brunck, Dawes, Yalck- ■ bbyii "\eyov Brunck. J.S. 

enaer, Porson, Bekker. J. S. *. K p4' i£ Brunck, 558. J.S. 

s Vk '7XV S Brunck, 616. J.S. * & *v jfiApeOa Brunck, 1085. J. S. 

h pii 'k rtxns Heath. J.S. * & V Br. 1086. J.S. 



16 ATTIC DIALECT. 

A. J. V.) tovvclvtiov, Gal. ii, 7. Aristoph. Plut. 14. tovki, Eurip. 
Alcest. 666. rovv, \b.739. (rovTrteiKes, Sophocl. (Edip. Col. 11 2J. 
A. J. V.) More in Pierson ad Moer. p. 302. sq. and Koen. ad 
Gregor. p. 47. 

ov from c o : as ttov b* ovbtuKw ; Aristoph. Vesp. 897* (tov 5* 6 Siw- 
kuiv ; Kuster.") 

15 from 00: as bvvos, Aristoph. Ran. 27. OvXv/jnrios, Id. Nub. 365. 
A rovvofjia, Matth. xxvii, 57. Aristoph. Nub. 63. Pac. 188. Tovrap, 

Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 55. rovpvidwv, Id. Alcest. 666. 

<*> from o en: as yvoxoos and §vos, Eurip. Cycl. 55f. y \6rpt\pt 
Aristoph. Thesmoph. 433. raticibiov, Id. Nub. 92. 

6] u) from o o : as {tivrip Sophocl. (Ed. Col. I486. Eurip. Medea 
687- 769. Phceniss. 274. A. J. V.) <2p X (0v y Aristoph. Vesp. 303. 

o from o e: as arepos, Aristoph. Vesp. 138. (cf. Herodian in Phile- 
taero p. 432. andThom. Mag. p. 121. but according to the Etymol. 
p. 443. 1. 27, Joh. Gramm. p. 379- and Gregor. p. 138. sq. arepos is 
Doric forerepos. See Koen. ad Gregor. and Eustath. p. 1573. 1. 62.) 

to] a from o a: as rapyvptov, Aristoph. Vesp. 605. ra/xeivov, 
Eurip. Phceniss. 462. raXyos, Sophocl. Philoct. 1390. 
B ov from ov. as rovpos, Aristoph. Eccles. 906. 

tov] ou from ov e, ov o, ov ov : as tov/jov, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 581. 
rovvofxa-os, Id. Nub. 62. rovpavov, Id. Pac. 198. So rovvena, Horn. 
II. a. 291. 

a from ov a, ov e : as ravbpbs, Aristoph. Vesp. 927. Sophocl. Aj. 
220. iEschyl. Eumen. 244. rapyvptov, Aristoph. Plut. 154. rabe\<pov, 
Id. Nub. 536. rapQpunrov, Demosth. p. 118, 8. Oaripov, Aristoph. Av. 
109. 

ri from ov r}i as Brjperepov, Aristoph. Vesp. 524. (for rov fifierepov, 
Schol.) 

ov] ov from ov e : as ovvena, Aristoph. Plut. 991. 1201. Demosth. 
p. 1358, 11. (v. interpp. Thucyd. vi, 56.) 

from ov ov: as bvnore (for ov ovirore), Eurip. Alcest. 196. 
C t$] (o from w e : as rw^w, Aristoph. Eccles. 926. 

Trj] rj from y e: as drjrepa, Aristoph. Av. 1365. 

7} from rj 77: as drjjxepa, Gr. Gramm. Rud. Busb. p. 292. from 
Sophocles. 

01] ov from ol e : as ov/iot, Aristoph. Ran. ff§8. bhfiol, Eurip. 
Troad. 1240. bvirix^ptoi, Sophocl. CEd. Tyr. 1066. 

ra] a from a a : as rdXXa, Aristoph. Plut. 626. Eurip. Phceniss. 
528. 
D from a e : as 7ace7, Aristoph. Av. 1120. rafxa, Sophocl. Aj. 

574. ratcrbs, Phceniss. 43. Qarepa, Aristoph. Nub. 1106. ravbix* (^ or 
ra evbuca,) Eurip. Phoeniss. 473. ra V, Aristoph. Vesp. 283. 

16 Crasis of the Pronoun. 
A 

eyw] J from w 01: as eyyba, Aristoph. Ran. 860. (v. Etymol. p. 
315. 1. 9- and 10.) eyZjxai, Id, Thesmoph. 449. 

n So Brunck, 902. J.S. ° More properly, 'avi]p. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 17 

w from ot e: as ( 
(rev, Id. ib. 159. 
p. 6*4.) 



fxoi] ov from ot e: as fiovbdicet (for ftot e§oK€t), Aristoph. Vesp. 34. 
H'ovxprjaeVf Id. ib. 159» povarXv, Id. Plut. 829- (v. Koen. ad Corinth. 



B 



Crasis of the Particle Kat. 

a from at a: as kqWoi, Aristoph. Plut. 664. K#biKa y Id. Nub. 99. 
X 9>a, Id. Ran. 1573.° 

from at e: as Koiytb, Arist. Plut. 672. Sophocl. Aj. 290. ica'po'i, 
Aristoph. Vesp. 911. (Sophocl. CEd. Col. 1115. A.J. V.) K<?fik, 
Aristoph. Plut. 16. Vesp. 904. KoVetros, Aristoph. Plut. 214. k#- 
BwKev, Eurip. Phceniss. 426. k<j.<jtiv> Aristoph. Nub. 97. jca's, Id. ^ 
Acharn. 183. fc#<rre^a, Eurip. Alcest. 1015. KqvravQa, Xenoph. 
Cyrop. ii, 4, 18. (^repots, Sophocl. (Ed. Col. 1192. A. J. V.) 

a from at et : as K^ra, Aristoph. Plut. 69. Nub. 151. (Sophocl. 
CEd. Col. 1005. A. J. V.) 

rj from at e : as K^vetrev, Aristoph. Acharn. 745. from at 17: asx»7, 
Aristoph. Ran. 981. x*iyX 0V(Ta > M. Lysistr. 46. (for ical ri ayxpvoa.) 

&> from at o: as x$>, Aristoph. Ran. 98O. sq. Lysistr. 389' Eurip. 
Iphig. Aul. 350. Sophocl. Aj. 66l. xV™* Aristoph. Pac. 732. 
Xyirore, Id. Av. 504. xy-rrws, Id. Eq. 495. xV aTts » ^schyl. Pers. 
502. (x^re, Sophocl. CEd. Col. 1035. A. J. V.) 

from at 01 : as k&vov, Aristoph. Ran. 514. (v. Etymol. p. 551. I. 26.) ** 
X§>, iEschyl. Pers. 744. (x^> ^v/nroTat, x§> ovyyevtis for Kat 01 trv^t- 
worai, teal 01 ovyyeveis, Etymol. p. 8l6. I. 33.) 

Synalcepha, instead of crasis, appears to take place when *at pre- 
cedes e, ev, av, et, oi y ov: as ices, Aristoph. Ran. 1577* xevbai/iova, 
Id. Av. 37. Kabros, Id. Plut. 1187. (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 22. A. J. V.) 
Kel, Aristoph. Lysistr. 501. x'o*, ^- ib- 38 9- 4 91. Kobbkv, Id. 
Plut. 274. (kovk, Sophocl. CEd. Col. 1028. A. J. V.) Kov^h Aristoph. 
Av. 572. jfd'XXot, ib. 574. Kels t Eurip. Alcest. 841. 



Number. 1 7 

A 

The dual number occurs very frequently in the comedians and 
Attic writers : see Aristoph. Plut. 441. 4l6. 1007- Pac. 284. Plato 
p. 487. A. ed. H. Steph. Arist. Plut. 417- 419. 429- 434. 66. 
100. 103. 198. Johan. Gramm. p. 367- sq. B 



When nal coalesces with a diphthong i is to be added, when with a rowel, not : 
in the following word containing an iota, K^ra,K&v. Porson. J. S. 



Maitt. 



18 ATTIC DIALECT. 



THE ARTICLE, 



In Attic authors the particles ye, and bl for be, are united to the 

article: oye, Plato t. ii. p. 716. E. roye, ib. p. 723. B. r^ye, ib. 

p. 707. B. raye, ib. p. 715. A. rovye, Aristoph. Acharn. 93. — bb\, 
Q Aristoph. Plut. 132. ^< v , Vesp. 854. rob\, Plut. 40. 1039. rovbi, 

Nub. 423. 430. Pac. 743. ru>b\, Vesp. 250. 1338. rrfb\ t Pac. 725. 

Tovbi, Plut. 885. Nub. 669. Tt}vb\, Plut. 448. 487.' Vesp. 984. 

rutbi, Eccles. 782. olbl, Lysistr. 1074. Sec. rabi, Ran. 505. 1464. 

Tiovbt, Acharn. 609. Eccles. 440. rourbl, Acharn. 160. rovabi, 

Isaeus p. 41. 1. 40. raabl, Aristoph. Acharn. 190. Vesp. 1153. Ly- 
D sistr. 283. 



THE NOUN. 

DECLENSIONS OF SUBSTANTIVES. 

IB First Declension. 

A 

In the Attic dialect nouns in -ys retain s in the vocative, as w 
B Xpvffijs. v. Hort. Adon. p. 155. Lascar, i. 1. p. 9. i. 3. p. 187. 

q The Second Declension 

comprises nouns in -b>s and -u)v, the long penultima a or at being 

changed into e: as Xews, Aristoph. Pac. 631. (Soph. CEd. Col. 43. 

741. 884. A.J. F.) for \aus. ff Kopwvetos, Aristoph. Pac. 627. 

for Kopwvaios, Hesych. avwyetov, Luke xxii. 12.^ for av&yaiov, Xe- 

noph. Anab. v, 4, 16. 

Sing. N. Xews, Sophocl. Antig. 744. Eurip. Hecub. 510. M$- 

chyl. Pers. 92. vews, Aristoph. A v. 6 18. Thucyd. iv, 133. Meve- 
D Xews, Eurip. Orest. 53. 

G. Aeo*, Dionys. Halic. p. 75. I. 1. vew, Aristoph. Plut. 733. 

Herodian. i, 14, 7. MeveXew, Soph. Electr. 538. Eurip. Androm. 
19 313. 'A/jHpiapeuf, Plut. de defectu oraculor. c. 5. p. 412. A. 
A D. veaj, Herodian. i, 4, 7. 

A. Xe<^, Eurip. Suppl. 387- Plat. p. 656. jEschyl. Sept. Theb. 

296. veibVy Herodian. i, 14, 6. Me>e\ew»/, Eurip. Orest. 1145. tov 

Xew, Dionys. Halic. p. 75. 1. 15. Tvybapew clvtov, Pausan. ii, 18. 

p. 60. 1. 40. 

v See the new edition of H. Stephens' Thesaurus, printed by Mr. Valpy, «oi. 
2878. c. J.S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 19 

V. Xews, iEschyl. Eumen. 1000. MevAews, Eurip. Orest. 641. 

Plur. N. Xew, Aristoph. (without i underwritten) A v. 1275. 1276. B 
rew\ Demosth. p. 780, l6. Xenoph. Hist. Graec. vi, 4, f. 

G. Xewi>, Sophocl. Aj. 1120. 

A. yews, Aristoph, A v. 6 13. Isocrat. Paneg. c. 27. 

V. Xew N , Aristoph. Acharn. 999. Pac. 297. (without e under, 
Vesp. 10*10. Av. 448. Pint. Vit. Thes. c. 25. p. 11. c.) 

In the same manner other nouns in -ws are inflected, especially C 
proper names : as 6 'AtcoWws, — fj Kws, — ^ Tews, — 6 M/vws, — >/ ews, 
— 6 irarptos. — 6 tcaXws. — (fcaXwes occurs in Apollon. Argonaut, ii. D 
727.) 

'O ITerews, rov Ilerew, and with the addition of o by Attic pleonasm 
ITerewo, Horn. II. b, 327- ^Elian. Var. Hist. iv. c. 5. So TaXawo, 20 
MiVwo, 'Avbpoyewo. v. Etymol. p. 588. 1. 23. p. 74. 1. 8. 666. 1. 42. A 
746. 1. 10. and Eustath. p. 1830. 1. 58. 

'O raws, Aristoph. Av. 102. 6 raw's, Athen. jp. 397. This word 
is declined after the manner of the third declension also : rw 7-&wi>«, B 
Athen. p. 397- E. twv rawvwv, Id. p. 654. D. to7s rawon, Aristoph. 
Acharn. 63. 

"AXws too (fi a\h), Suid.) is declined both parisyllabically and im- 
parisyllabically : and it varies also in the breathing, the gender, and 
even in the accent. a\uv dpifjos, Jerem. Ii, 33. (aXw, Aid.) rfjs 
aXojvoSj—rtfs aXw, — tov aXw, — t$ fiXww, — Trj aXw,— r£ aXw,— rjf aXw- C 
vi t — tov aXwya, — rrjv aXw, — rr)v aXwpa, — tov aXw, at aXtoves, — rows 
#Xw, — ras aXw. — Trjv aXwa, Callim. ap. Etymol. p. 74. 1. 8. 

'O Xayw^s, — tov Xaywy and tov Xayw. — In Xaywov, if Ionic, w is D 
redundant ; if Attic, o. AaywoTs, Lucian. torn. i. p. 705. 

21 

The Third Declension. A 

B 
In this declension, which is not contracted, the Attic dialect com- C 
monly contracts nouns in -as -aros, -is -ibos or idos, -ets -eibos, -<av 
-tovos, -tas -wos ; as icepas, upeas, yepas, repas, yfjpas : tov Keptas, 
Thucyd. ii, 90. y>)pws, Aristoph. Eq. 521. Eurip. Hec. 157. rf D 
Kepa, Thucyd. ii, 90. yvpa, Aristoph. Eq. 516. Soph. Aj. 508. ra 
icpea, Xenoph. Anab. vii, 3, 11. Aristoph. Ran. 512. Pac. 191. ra 22 
yepa, Thucyd. i, 25. Sophocl. Electr. 445. twv Kpe&v, Aristoph. A 
Ran. 193. Eurip. Cycl. 367. Xenoph. Anab. vii, 3, 10. yepQv, 
Plut. Vit. Camill. c. 2. p. 129. D. epeis, Gal. v, 20. olv, Aristoph. 
Pac. 10/6. (for oiv 9 which, according to the Etymol. p. 620. is more 
analogical : v. Eurip. Electr. 513.) rows <f>6o~is, Aristoph. Plut. 677, 
Tas Tiypets, Plut. Conjug. praeeept. p. 144. E. tovs opvts, Aristoph. 
Av. 1609. Sophocl. CEdip. Tyr. 986. Demosth. p. 417, 21. opvets, 
Aristoph. Av. 718. Lucian. torn. i. p. 1040. Athen. p. 373. D. ras B 
kXcTs, Rev. i, 18. tov 'AraXXw, Aristoph. Acharn. 59. Plat. p. 1185. 
Xenoph. Cyrop. vii, 2,7. p. 419. Isaeus p. 62. 1. 23. (Sophocl. 
(Ed. Col. 1091. A. J. V.) tov Uoaretbw, Aristoph. Ran. 278. 
Xenoph. Hist. Graec. iv, 7, 4. ras ehovs, Aristoph. Nub. 559. («- 



HO ATTIC DIALECT. 

kovs, as Aqrovs in the accus. plur., Biset. See Suidas and Mm\\, 
Port.) ol rjpws, Aristoph. Av. (improperly, for the sake of the metre, 
instead of ijpues. See Thom. Mag. p. 424. Phavor. and Phryn. 
p. 62.) tov i}pu> t Apollon. Argon, ii. 768. rov i\pio, Philostrat. p. 
648. and 694. r£ rjpw, Id. p. 689. tov rjpu, Id. p. 652. 

D Certain nouns in ~t)s -titos are declined as if they were of the first 
declension : in -o>$ -wtos, as if they were of the second : as 0a\r}s 
0aXijros, Anthol. t. iii. p. 257. ed. Brunck. and, with a different 

23 accent, 6 QaXfjs, Diog. Laert. i, 22. tov QaXov i, 40. r£ 0a\jj i, 

A 28. top QaXrjv, i, 41. Aristoph. Nub. 180. J 0a\jj, Diog. Laert. 
i, 34. ol 0aXa7, i, 38. yeXws, tov yeXibv, Aristoph. Vesp. 1252. and 
Eccles. 1148. 'i&pws, rw thpy, Horn. II. p, 385. tov tbpio, II. k, 572. 
KP^s, rov "\pSty Suid. ry xP¥> Xenoph. Hist. Graec. i, 7» 5. 

YloXvirovs. tov ttoXvttov, tov noXvirovv, (sometimes 7roXv7roSa,) tovs 
iroXvnovs. So rpirrovv. See A then. vii. c. 19. p. 31 6. A. Olhiirovs, 

B tov Olbi7rov, Eurip. Phceniss. 26l. rov Olbivovv, Sophocl. CEdip. 
Colon. 3. tov Olbivoha, Argum. CEdip. Tyr. 



C The peculiar inflexion of the word vavs. 

Sing. N. vavs, Thucyd. ii, 84. G. veins, ii, 91. Arrian. de 
Alex, ii, 19. iEsch. Pers. 305. vaos, ib. 313. D. vat, Id. Suppl. 
867. Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 883. vai, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 76. 
A. vavv, Thucyd. ii, 91. Arrian. 1. 1. 
Dual, G. D. veolv, Thucyd. iv, 8. 

Plur. N. vaes, Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 242. vfjes, Thucyd. ii, 90. 

G. vetiv, Eur. Iph. Aul. 1575. Thucyd. i, 10. iEschyl. Pers. 323. 

vativ, ib. 340. D. vaval, ib. 338. Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 1109. Thu- 

D cyd. i, 30. Arist. Ran. 368. A. vavs, ib. 365. Thucyd. i, 10. 

Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 147. veas, Arrian. de Alex, ii, 20. p. 45. (See 

24 Phryn. p. 68. Moschop. p. 161. Mceris p. 266. Thom. Mag. p. 

A 626. Lexicon Xenoph. in v. vavs.) 



Fourth Declension. 

*H cyxeXvs, Aristoph. Daital. (eyx^Xts, Boeotian, which form is 
B used by Aristot. according to A then.) rfjs ey\eXvos, rrjv eyxjeXw, 
Aristoph. Acharn. 889. at ey^eXves, Horn. II. <p, 203. 353. rets 
eyxiXvas, Archilochus. The plural differently from Homer, at ey- 
X&eis, (Athen. p. 298. B.) twv lyxeXewv, Arist. Nub. 559. ra « 
kyX<kXeoiv, Aristoph. Vesp. 508. (eyxeXvcriv in the editt. of JEm. Port. 
C Aid. and Kuster.?) The inflexions of this word in Aristot. Hist. 
Anim. are the following: % eyxeXvs i, 5. ii, 17' iii, ^7- rfjs ey^eXvos, 
iv, 11. vi, 14. at ey^eXves, vi, 16. at eyxeXeis, viii, 2. tu>v eyx € " 
Xvwv, vi. 16. twv eyxeXewv, viii, 2. rats kyxjkXvtri, viii, 30. ras 

« And in Brunck's, v. 510. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 21 



iyX&vs, vi, l6. (See Athen. vii. c. 13. p. 299- a. viii. c. 1. ed. 
Aid. and p. 331. E. ed. Dalechamp. and H. Stepli. Thesaur/) " 



Fifth Declension. 25 

A 

Proper names in -rjs are by the Attics inflected after the manner of 
the first declension: as Kva£apov, Xenoph. Cyrop. vi, 1, 1. for 
Kva£apovs, ib. iv, 5, 17. Aloxivov, Aristoph. Av. 822. (This form in 
ov is JEolic, according to Gregor. (p. 292.) and Johann. Grammat. 
(p. 387.) ' 'ApiofiapZavy, Demosth. p. 192. extr. for 'Apiofiapgapei, 
Dio Cass. p. 183. 'AptffToty&vr], Suidas in v. cnrrjXiaaTrjs. Aq/ioaGevj, 
Id. in v. fitapa. (This form too is said to be JEolic by Priscian. p. 32.) 
IwKparriv, Plat. p. 15. for IwKparr;, Aristoph. Nub. 182. ArjfioadevrjVj 
Thucyd. iv, 66. 'ApiffroQavrjv, Plat. p. 1184. (The v is added in the B 
Attic dialect for the sake of euphony, Demetr. Phaler. p. 74. ed. 
Morell. 1555.) <J Kva£aprj, Xenoph. Cyrop. iii, 3, 12. 

The word aKivaicr\s is declined after both forms : aicivaKeos and 
aKivaicei, Herodot. top a/civa/eea, Id. tovs aKtvaiceas, Id. glkivcikov, 
Lucian. aKtv&Ky, Pausanias. Herodot. axtvaiariv, Id. Lucian. Plut. C 
tovs atcivuicas, Herodot. v. Mm. Port. Lexic. Ionic. 

Nouns in -evs -vs -v -is -t form the genitive in every number with 
to : as flaaitews, Matth. v, 35. irpeofieus, Aristoph. Acharn. 93. 
&ot€(os, Pausan. x, 8. extr. p. 324. 1. 20. 7ro\ews, Thucyd. i, 10. 
(Sophocl. (Ed. Col. 47. A. J. V.) ba/u&Xeus, Numb, xix, 6. D 
Sefiaews, Ps. vi, 9/ views, Thucyd. i, 13. vieos, Id. iii, 26. (vleos, 
not views, is the Attic form, according to Phryn. p. 22. and 114. and 
Hort. Adon.) irpefffieiop, Demosth. p. 1212. extr. iroXewp, Thucyd. 26 
i, 20. 6<f>€(oy, Lascar, iii. p. 274. A 

Nouns in -evs sometimes contract the accusative singular -ea into 
-fj : as top £vyypa<j>ri, Aristoph. Acharn. 1150. 'Obvoofj, Eurip. Rhes. B 
708. 'Ax«XX>?, Id. Electr. 439 tcpv* Id. Alcest. 24. <popr\, Ly- 
cophr. 1038. (According to Johann. Gramm. p. 369. and Corinth. 
de Dial. p. 70. this, form is Attic ; but according to Lascar, iii. p. 
279. sq. Urban, p. 89. and others, Doric. Tvbfj, says Eustath. (on 
Homer, p. 487« 1. 10). is not contracted from Tvbea, but formed by 
apocope from Tvbija.) 

In the plural the same nouns change -els into -rjs, and contract C 
-eas into -as or -as : as ol a/u(poprjs, Aristoph. Plut. 808. ol fiaoiXrjs, 
Id. Av. 467. iEschyl. Pers. 24. Sophocl. Aj. 190. (189- Brunck. D 
A. J. V.) leprjs, Sophocl. (Edip. Tyr. 18. (/3pa/3ps, Sophocl. 
Electr. 690. A. J. Valpy.) linrrjs, Xenoph. Hipparch. vii, 1, 3. 
Thucyd. ii, 7g. (Eurip. Suppl. '666. A. J. V.) (apiarys, Eurip. 
Phoeniss. 1236. 1255. A. J. V.) Awpijjjs, IlAaraoJs, Thucyd. ii, 
9. Mavrtnjs, Id. iv, 134. 'Epfiiovrjs, Id. i, 27. Meyapjjs, Aristoph. 
Pac. 480. (According to some grammarians this form of the nomi- 

♦' 11086. a. b. c. of the new edition * Tprjcris, Tpfows. Aristot. Hist. Anim. 
printed by Mr. Valpj. J. S. i, 16. J. S. 



22 ATTIC DIALECT. 

native in fjs is confined to proper names. See the Etymol. p. 473. 
1. 37. Phot, ex Hellail. direst, p. 1589. (p. 18. ed. Meurs.) Sec.) 

27 Toiis rpotyas, Sophocl. Electr. 1066. nXaratas, Aristoph. Ran. 

A 706. Awptas, Thucyd. i, 107. ayvias (better ayvias), Aristoph. Eq. 
1317. x°« $ » Id - Nub - 124 <>. (See the Schol. and Eustath. in Horn, 
p. 1401. I. 2.) (Tiie Etymol. and Phavor. in v. 'Ep/uiiveas, and Thorn. 
Mag. p. 364. teach that the Attic form of the accusative is -eas, not 
->7«. 'A^api/eas, Aristoph. Acharn. 176. Imreas, Xenoph. Hip- 
parch, vii, 4. Thucyd. ii, 9. See also Phot, ex Hellad. Chrest. p. 
1589* (p. 18. ed. Meurs.) where Xenophon's authority is lightly 
spoken of, as he is supposed to have corrupted his style by inter- 
course with foreigners. — On the contrary Lascaris is for the form ijs : 
Hi. p. 281.) 

B Nouns ending in -evs pure contract almost all their cases : as 
Sing, G. -ews, in -ws : Tleipaitis, Demosth. p. 431, 11. Xenoph. 
Hist. Graec. i, 2, 9. Lysias p. 106. 1. 29. (p. 234.) D. Ueipaiel, 
Thucyd. ii, 94. Demosth. p. 379, 22. Xenoph. Hist. Grsec. i, 3, 13. 
Jleipael, Arist. Pac. 144. l64. A. -ea in a: Tleipaia, Id. Eq. 
812. Thucyd. ii, 94. MjjXia, Awstoph. Lysistr. 1171. JEschyl. 
Pers. 486. x o5 > Aristoph. Acharn. 1 132. Plural G. HXaraiiov, 

C Thucyd. iii, 21. iEsch. Pers. 819. D. UXaraiaai, Lucian. torn, 
i. p. 1036. Awpmo-t, Pausan. iii, 20. p. 103. 1. 25. for Aupievai, 
Thuc. i, 124. (Herodian has observed (see Phryn. p. 200.) that the 
contraction is sometimes omitted, to distinguish one word from 
another: e. g. that avdeiav is a more proper form than&v0w>', because 
the latter coincides with avd' u>v. Both avdew, however, and avQ&v 

D occur in good authors.) 

From 7rfjxvs, nyx^ ls m I Kings vii, 2. Xenoph. Anab. iv, 7, 11. 
Apoliodor. i, 7, 4. Pausan. x, 15. p. 330. 1. 35. for irfixcov, Id. i, 33. 
p. 32. 1. 30. Gen. vi, 15. (nrixeuv, 'Arnicas' tzyix&v, 'EXXrjvucuJs, 
Moeris p. 327. So Phryn. p. 104. and Thorn. Mag. p. 714.) 
7r#x e<s > Aristoph. Ran. 811. Numb, xxxv, 4. for 7r/;x eas * 



Declensions of Adjectives. 
Adjectives are varied like substantives of like terminations. 
First Declension. 

Adjectives in -os change the final vowel of their cases into w. 

Sing. N. tXetos, Eurip. Iphig.Taur. 271. Plat. p. 680. ttXcws, Id. 
p. 673. Eurip. Cycl. 501. Aristoph. Eq. 1126. rb 'iXewv, Plat. p. 
882. Heliod. x, 3. p. 458. I. 6. G. IXew, 2 Mace, ii, 22. Lucian. 
torn. i. p. 1055. D. 'iXev, Plat. p. 123. A. iXeiov, 2 Mace, 
vii, 37. and rriv 7Xew, Pint. vit. Paul. c. i. p. 255. E. and rbv i'Xeo;, 
ib. c. 19. p. 265. B. Lucian. torn. i. p. 879- and 1023. rbv aXvaib, 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 404. {rbv aXvicbv* Kuster.) V. 'iXews, Soph. 
Electr. 658. 

1 Tbv a\vKbv, Brunck also. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 23 

Dual. N. A. ?Xe«, Plat. p. ipi. 

Plur. N. ol i'Xew, Xenoph. Cyrop. i, 6, 2. Plat. p. 852. at "Xew, 
Sopb. (Ed. Col. 43. ra iXew, Lucian. torn. i. p. 469. G. i'Xew»>, 
Xenoph. de Re Equest. xii, 11. A. tXetos, Dionys. Halic. p. 410. 
1.45. 

In the holy Scriptures evdi/s is declined, 6 evdns, Ps. xxxiii, 4. I* 
tvOes, 2 Sam. xix, 6. row evdovs, 2 Sam. 1, 18. ro> evdrj, 2 Sam. 
x, 3. (rw rpaxn, for rpa^ee, Lascar, iii. from Ion the comedian.) 

0r/Xews, Pausan. x, J 9. p. 334. 1. 25. for Gj/Xcos. 

29 

Second Declension. A 

"0<rm. otov, Aristoph. Plut. 281. (Sophocl. CEd. Tyr. 117. A. 
J. V.) otio, Aristoph. Plut. 41. a>ra, M Aristoph. Thesmoph. 580. 
foraaaa, Xenoph. de Rep. Athen. ii, 17. but arra, w Xenoph. Cyrop. 
ii, 2, 6. Demosth. p. 37, 12. Thucyd. i, 113. otwv, Arrian. p. 187. B 
(Indie, c. 27.) {tov for tivos is joined with a noun of the feminine 
gender: as ovre tov kXvuv craXTrtyyos, Sophocl. Aj. 291. ovre tov 
ho£ris Ijow, Eurip. for the Attics use the masculine terminations of the 
article as feminine : thus rw x e 'l° e « ^ * s to De observed that tov used 
for twos is an enclitic.) 

TeprjVy Tipetva. Tepeh'rjs, Apollon. Rhod. i, 1143. Tepeivrjv, Eurip. C 
Med. 905. Tepetvai, Anonym, cited by Eustath. in Horn. p. 1532. 
1.16. 

Adjectives in -rjs pure contract -ea into -a : as tov vyia, Thucyd. 
iii, 34. Plat. p. 463. vyif}, Dionys. Halic. p. 478. 1. 37. top etyvil, 
Plut. vit. Marcell. c. 29. p. 315. A. tov evicXea, Lycurg. c. 12. 
V7rep<pva, Aristoph. Nub. 76. tov kvhea, Plat. t. ii. p. 381. C. ed. H. 
Steph. Plut. vit. Solon, c. 27- p. 93. E. tov airpoohea, Id. vit. Pericl. D 
c. 16. p. 162. B. ra evbea, Id. vit. Coriol. c. 30. p. 227. F. 

Co/npound adjectives in -10s. 6 avlXews, St. James ii, 13. o 30 
efnrXeios, Appian. bell. civ. i, 67. p. 186.1. 17. 6 7rep£?rXews, Plut. A 
Vit. Coriolan. c. 9. p. 217. D. 7/ ejjnrXeios, Dionys. Halic. p. 29. 
1. 11. to KaTcnrXewv, Appian. de Rebus Punicis c. 117. extr. p. 53. 
1. 37. tijv efxw\e<*>v, Plut. de sera num. vindicta, c. 6. p. 552. C 
tov eK7r\e(ov f Xenoph. Anab. vii, 5, 5. and rrjv eWXew, Dionys. 
Halic. p. 30. 1. 8. 01 eWXew, Xenoph. Cyrop. vi, 2, 4. ra eWXew, 
Id. ib. i, 6, 7. ol avey, Horn. II. j3. 323. 

Adjectives ending in a substantive : as 6 a&oxpeojs , Demosth. p. 
101, 27* tov a^to^pew, Id. p. 36, 5. tov <j>iX6veio t Antiphon. p. 
113. 1. 25. to) (piXoveo), ib. 1. 27. tov ayrjpwv, Plat. p. 1049. tov B 
<piX6ye\iDv> Athen. p. 201. c. t))v ctfyoxpeiov, Dionys. Halic. p. 411. 
J. 36. to a£ioxpe(ov, Thucyd. i, 10. ol a£,i6xpe<j>, Plat. p. 29. to'is 
ayrjpMs, Aristoph. Av. 690. tovs a£toxpews, Dionys. Halic. p. 71 1. 
1. 15. tovs Xtiroveios, Demosth. p. 1226, 15. ras ayr/pws, Id. p. 
1400, 17. tovs (ptXoyeXtos, Athen. p. 26l. D. (v. Lascaris iii. p. 224.) 

" See the Abridgment of Viger, p. 17. and Abridgment of Hoogeveen, p. 23, 24. 
J. S» 



24 ATTIC DIALECT. 



Comparison of Adjectives, 



Eustathius (on Homer, p. 1441. 1. 10) enumerates many adjectives 
in -os, compared by -eurepos, -eararos: avirjpearepos, Odyss. /3, 190. 
afiop<f>effTaTOs, Herodot. i, 196. alboieoTepos, •Kobriyfcrrepos, in Suid. 
bticaieorepos, aKparearepos. aXXoieorepos, eTriripearepav, avayKaieararov, 
upaieoTaTov, Epicharmus. virepBvu&oTUTOv, Stesichorus. <77rov§cu- 
eoraroi, Hecatseus. cnrovbaie'aTepa, Herodot. i, 8. etnrribeieoTaTov, 
D Democritus. yevvaieoTarov, Dinolochus. cupveieoTaros, Antimachus 
p. 106. ed. Schellenberg. atyOovecrraTos, Eupolis. air ov ear epos, Pin- 
dar. Olynip. Od. ii, 111. albote'araTos, Id. Od. iii, 76. cKpOoveorepos, 

31 Id. Od. ii. 172. <pi\oKTeavkaraT€ t Horn. II. a. 122. (The reading of 
A Aristophanes, as Seleucus says: but the common reading is 0«\o»>re- 

avwrare.) KaKOirivearaTOV, Sophocl. Aj. 383. (o ovk e£ aVXov rov 
itivov yeyoveVy a\V ot7ro avvBerov tov KaKOirivovs, av ^fjats 7rapa r<j> 
AenrpoootytiTTrj, (Athen. xiii, p. 565. E.) KaKo-mvels, Eustath/) pqbi- 
eorepos, Herodes p. 175. — p. 37. 1. 43. ed. Reisk. 

B Others by -iorepos, -ioto.tos. irorLoraTov, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 
742. Pollux vi. c. 2. sect. 19' XayvlaTaTov, fcXe7rrt<7raro»>, Aristoph. 
Plut. 27. XaXiorepov, Aristoph. Ran. 91. XaXitrraroVy Eurip. Cycl. 
314. TtrwylaTepos, Aristoph. Acharn. 424. xpevbiaraTos, Aristoph. 
apTrayiararov and aAacJoi'/oraror, Plat, in Cleophont. So irXr}KTt- 
(rraros, and aKpariarepov. nXeoveKTia-aTos, Xenoph. Mem. i, 2, 12. 

C Others by -airepos, -aharos. <Va/raros, Plat. p. 850. irpovpyi- 
airepos, Thucyd. iii, 109. Isocrat. Panegyr. c. 37. aopevairara, 
Plat, de Rep. t. ii. p. 329. c « €< *. Steph. (where the present reading is 
cicF/ieveffTaTa..) laalrepov, Eurip. Suppl. 441. ^on/^a/repos, Thucyd. 
iii, 82. ^o-i/^a/rara, Plat, in Charmid. irXrioialrepov. -nXriaiairaros, 
Xenoph. Anab. i, 10, 3. QiXalraros, TheOcrit. vii, 98. qiXalrarov, 

D Xenoph. Hist. Graec. vii, 3, 7. p. 476. 6\piairaros, Demos.th. p. 
1301, 25. Xenoph. Hist. Graec. iv, 5, 18. irpmairaros, ib. Thucyd. 
vii, 19. 7rpmalrepos t Id. vii, 39. Xenoph. Anab. iii, 4, 1. ibiairaros, 
Demosth. p. 641, 17. fieaairaros, Lucian. torn. ii. p. 824. Aristot. 

32 de Mundo c. 3. fxvxalraros, Id. ib. 

A Some of these take two forms : as fftrvxairepos, Xenoph. Cyrop. 

i, 4, 4. and riav^eoTepoSy Hippocrat. irXrimeoraros, Herodes p. 46. 

ed. Reisk. and trXriaialrepos, Lucian. torn. ii. p. 114. (v. Gr. Gram. 

Rudim. Busb. p. 31. and Etymol. p. 31.1. 12.) 
B Some in -airepos, -alraros, by syncope: as iraXairaros, Thucyd. 

i, 4. expXairepos, Id. i, 84. cxoWraros, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. vi, 

3, 4. extr. yepalrepos, Aristoph. Eq. 1298. 

'Hbvs, -tW, -lOTOs, Attic. Moschop. p. 142. whence rjbiffra, 2 

Corinth. 12. 9. yXvicvrepos, Judg. xiv, 18. yXvicvraros, Aristoph. 

Acharn. 46l. 466. yXvultov, Horn. II. a, 249. fiadurepos, evpvrepos, 

Hippoc. Sect. 6. p. 177. 

Bpabiov, Hesiod. epy. 528. Plut. vit. Fab. Max. c. 12. p. 181. A. 

x See H. Steph. Thesaur. 1478. b. new edition printed by Mr. Valpy. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 25 

but Plato, Thucyd. and other the best writers, ftpabvrepos, Phryn. *C 
p. 36. v. Lucian. Solo3C. p. 983. 

Tax 101 ' and QZttov : see H. Steph. Thesaur. [col. 9082. D. new 
edition printed by Mr. Valpy.] yXvowv, Etym. p. 235. 1. 3. from 
Aristoph. for yXviaW. fipaoowv, Horn. II. k, 22r5. for fipaUuv. 
Paoowv, Kpaaawv, for fiadiwv, Kparluv, Hort. Adon. in v. tcappw. 

' Ay aOuirepov, Aristot. ayadurepos, Judg. xi, 25. xv, 2. (Kpeicrowv, 
ed. Aid.) ayaddjTaTov, Synes. dyaflwraros, Chrysostom. in Epist. ad 
Timoth. but these forms are reprobated by Phryn. p. 32. and 
Eustath. in Horn. p. 1384. 1. 49. 

Phryn. p. 54. condemns the forms aiieivorepov, (which however D 
Hceschel adduces from some poet ap. Pinion, p. 652.) iraXXiwreoov, 
(Thucyd. iv, 118.) Kpe«7<7bYepoj>, because there cannot be a compara- 
tive of a comparative, xetporepos, Horn. II. o, 513. xetpdrepov and 33 
Xepeidrepoi', Carm. Nazianz. prjireposy Horn. II. a, 258. (See Eustath. A 
in Horn. p. 1029. 1. 18.) apetorepov, Theogn. fieiZorepos, 3 John 4. 

'E<7)(arwrepoi', Aristot. Metaphys. x, 4. eaxaTwraTci, Xenoph. 
Hell. ii. c. 3. § 18. extr. This form is stigmatized by Phryn. 
p. 54. 

tt for <r<r : KpeiTTwv, Hebr. viii, 6. eXarrov, 1 Tim. v, 9. r\rxov t 
1 Corinth, xi, 17. 

€i for eo : irXelv, Aristoph. Plut. 1185. Ran. 18. Av. 6. (v. Pier- 
sou ad Moer. p. 294. Gregor. p. 59. and Koen. there p. 6'0.) 



Declension of the Comparative in -b>v. B 

The Attics contract the accusative singular, and the nominative, 
accusative, and vocative plural : as rbv Kpetrrw, Aristoph. Nub. 986. 
rfjv ixeiZui, Isocrat. Paneg. c. 15. p. 52. Lys. p. 102. 1. 25. 01 afiei- 
rovs, Xenoph. Mem. i, 6, 9. oi fieXriovs, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 807. 
01 7rXeiovs t Isocrat. Paneg. c. 32. al fxetZovs, Isocrat. Paneg. c. 14. 
p. 51. ret /SeXr/'w, Id. p. 109. ra irpetrrw, Id. p. 594. ra /ie/5o>, Id. 
p. 6l 8. eXdrrw, Numb, xxxv, 8. lsocr. adv. Philipp. c. 21. rovs CJ 
afjieivovs, Xenoph. Cyrop. iii, 3, 23. rovs Kpdaaovs, Eurip. Androm. 

187. rovs Kpehrovs, Xenoph. Anab. i, 7, 3. (3eXriovs f Id. ib. iii, 2, 
.14. \eipovs ovras, Isocrat. Paneg. c. 30. ras ?rXe/ovs, Levit. xv, 25. 
Aristoph. Vesp. 660. TrXewKcu-d, Dionys. Halic. p. 552.1. 29. Toiavra 
Kal wXe/w, Isocrat. Paneg. c. 30. (v. Gaza ii. p. 154. Lascar, iii. p. D 

188. 198. 202. 203.) 

Numeral adjective. 

34 
Cardinal, A 

"E^ for ey, Suidas from Aristoph. Acharn. 6 10. where n is redun- 
dant, or hvo is wanted, to make an interrogation, %v rj bvo : according 
to the schol. the whole word eVi; is an Attic redundancy.* 

y In Brunck's edition fify ireirptfffevKas trv iro\ibs $>i> %v, % otin', " Depravatissima 
Maitt. d 



26 ATTIC DIALECT. 

B The compounds of els are resolved by the Attics: as ovbe eli, 

Aristoph. Plut. 1183. n^bekv, Id. ib. 37. ovbeev, Thucyd. ii. but 

eV Te ovbev in Thucyd. ii, 51. is remarked by the scholiast to be 

tr\fJiAa KaivoTcpeTtis. v. Corinth, de Attic, dial. p. 22. 

Avu>* for bvo through all the cases : 'Arpeiba bvw, Horn. II. a, lfj. 

hvia Trora^aJv, Id. Odyss. k, 5l6. (v. Etymol. p. £1. 1. 35.) ol bvo, 

Gen. ii, 25. rwv bvo, ib. iii, 7. rovs bvo, ib. i, 16. 

5veiJ> veoiVf Thucyd. iv, 8. oh /itds epyov i\v ava\oyias, a\\a bveiv, 

Plut. de animae procreat. c. ix. p. 1016. f. bveiv iroXeai, Dionys. 

Halic. p. 341. 1. 3. bve~iv, Mascul. Eurip. Hel. 652. Plut. de frat. 

amore c. iv. p. 479. E. c. 13. p. 485. A. and Neut. Id. in aquae et 
C ignis comparatione c. 8. p. Q57. c. Demosth. p. 286, 1. Job. xiii, 

20. iEschyl. Prometh. 866. bveiv oTabiwv, Plut. Vit. iEinil. Paul. 

c. 18. p. 265. A. but bvoivy Demosth. p. 234, 24. p. 237, 8. p. 1196, 

8. (v. Eustath. in Horn. p. 802. 1. 28. p. 1907. 1. 51.) 

hvai, Thucyd. viii, 101. Judg. xv, 13. St. Matth. vi, 24. (bval 

is stigmatized by Phrynicus, p. 88. to bval papfiapov, Eustath. 

p. 802. 1. 28.) 
D Terrapes, Plat. p. 25. rerTctpiav, Xenoph, Cyrop. viii, 3, 8. rer- 

Tapai, Id. ib. iv, 3, 4. extr. rerrapas, Id. ib. ii, 3, 9« rirrapa, Id. 

ib. i, 2, 4. T€TrapaKovTa t Aristoph. Eq. 831. 
35 Aittos, Plat. p. 15. Eurip. Bacch. 917. (The present reading is 
A biaoas: but Plutarch, adv. Stoicos c. 44. p. 1083. E. quoting the 

passage, has biTTcm.) rptrros, Plat. p. 684. 



Of words compounded oj numerals. 

The following are some of the forms which, according to .ancient 
grammarians, are required by the Attic dialect, (v. Phryn. p. 180. 
182. Thorn. Mag. p. 702. Etym. p. 346. 1. 14. &c.) eftbofxriKovTov- 

B Jis. €K7r\e6pou. i&TTjs, (Aristoph. Nub. 860.) efyKovTovrrjs, (Brunck. 
Analect. t. iii. p. 286.) efyXivov. efrrjxv. (eW^x vs m Hesych.) 
(e47r^vffrt, Sophocl.) e^7r\evpop. i^irovv, (Plato the comedian.) ok- 
TW7rovv, irevreicXtvov. itevTe\ir\vov . TrevTeirivxv. Trevreovpiyyos, (Ari- 
stoph. Eq. 1046.) irevTeTokavTos, (Aristoph. Nub. 756. 772.") nev- 
T€Ttipls. irevTerripiKos. TrevrrjKovrovTrjs, (7revrrjKovTovreis airovbal, Plat. 

C de leg.) TptaKovTovTiSj (Aristoph. Eq, 1385.) TpicucovrovTeis o-Kovbai, 
Thucyd. i, 115. 

We find in the common form biobeKaerels, Plutarch. Lycurg. c. 16. 
€$aem, Theocrit. xiv, 33. €7rraer»;s, Horn. Od. £, 285. eirTaere'is, 
Plutarch. Lycurg. c. 16. 7reyraer>)$, Plato. 7revTaerr)pos, Lucian. 
epigr. t. ii. p. 1084. irevTaeT^pitcbs, 2 Maccab. iv, 18. irevTaerripiba, 
Aristid. Panathen. <nevTui:n"^y y Joseph. nevTrjicovTaeTibiov oTcovb&v, 

lectio est (efri), quam tamen festivi Grse- Idem adseruit Valckenarius ad Eurip. 

culi explicant, sed ita inepte, ut eorum Phoen. p. 220." Brunck. ad Aristoph. 

rerba transcriber pigeat." Brunck. J. S. Ran. 1405. See the whole note. J. S. 

2 "Atticis 8vo> usitatum non fuisse ob- » 758. 774. Brunck. 764. 748. Bekk. 

servavit Dawesius aurei libelli p. 347. J. S-. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 27 

Thucy'd. reffffctpaKovTaerrjs, Hesiod. epy. 441. Terpaerrjs, Plato. 
TpiaKovraeris, Piut. Num. c. 10. 

H. Stephens remarks that such of these compounds as are in the 
common dialect oxytoned, have their accent in the Attic drawn back 
on the penultima. 



THE PRONOUN. 

Substantive. D 

"Eywye, Aristoph. Plut. 62. e/ioiye, Id. ib. 198. Thucyd. vi, 92. 
e/ueye, Plat. p. 89. Lucian. torn. i. p. 282. avye t Aristoph. Ran. 164. 36 
covye, Id. ib. 191. A 

Adjective. 

Sing. N. ovrool, Aristoph. Plut. 24. 53. ovroalv, Isocrat. p. 500. 
TOiovroai, Aristophan. Ran. 66. Twovroal, Id. Acharn. 366. e*et- B 
voa\ t Id. Pac. 883. Vesp. 67- avrqc, Id. Nub. 201. tthrrfi, Id. ib. 
214. tovtoX, Id. Eq. 718. tovt), Id. Plut. 51. rovrobl, Id. Pac. 
330, rovToyl, Id. Vesp. 778. Lysistr. 147* rovrdye, Plat. torn. ii. 
p 706. D. edit. H. Steph. (The 1 is added to pronouns to increase 
the force of signification. See Priscian. p. 585. Apollon. de Synt. 
p. 105. 1. 19. Phavor. in ovros. Hort. Adon. in eKeivooi. Moschop. 
p. 11. Gregor. p. 29. Johann. Grammat. p. 366.) 

G. rovroi/t, Demosth. p. 1074. 2. Aristoph. Nub. 633. TavTY\o\, Q 
Id. Eq. 768. Tvvovrovi, Id. Nub. 391. iceiyovi, Id. Pac. 546. 1212. 
rriXticavrrio}, Demosth. p. 1075, 8. 

. D. tovtuC, Aristoph. Plut. 44. ravrtft, Id. Eq. 271. rvvvovTui, 
Id. Ran. 139- 

A. tovtov), Aristoph, Plut. 68. ravrrjvl, Id. Nub. 846. roaovrovi, 
Id. Plut. 427. TotovTovl, Id. Ran. gg, Vesp. 831. rrfKitcovTovl, Id. 
Nub. 8 17. tvvovtovi, Id. Eq. 1217. eiceivovl, Id. Pac. 544. tovt), 
Id. Eq. 781. 

Dual. N. A. rovTwi, Id. A v. 62. 

G. D. tovtoivI, Id. Pac. 1215. 

Plur. N. ovToiiy Id. Acharn. 40. avrau, Id. A v. 1019. toiovtou, J) 
Id. Lysistr. 1089. ravrayl, Id. Av. 171- 446. 955. Eccles. 189. 

G. TovTwv), Demosth. p. 271, "2. Isaeus p. 83. 1. 15. Dionys. 
Halic. p. 649. 1. 24. 

D. tovtohtX, Aristoph. Av. 895. tovtoiolv, Plat. p. 21. Tavratffl, 37 
Demosth. p. 423, 13. roiavraiai, Aristoph. Pac. 1257. A 

A. Tovrovffl, Demosth. p. 271, 1. Aristoph. Nub. 894. Tovrovalv, 
Isaeus p. 47. 1. 8. ravraal, Aristoph. Acharn. 130. Demosth. p. 
1005, 22. roffavraal, iEschin. p. 177. (p. 74.) ravri, Demosth. p. 
1074, 17. Plut. de Pythiae oraculis, c. 9. Aristoph. Plut. 107. 
Toiavu, Id. Eq. 416. 



28 ATTIC DIALECT. 

TavTov, (for to avro,) Aristopli. Plut. 253. Plat. Phsed. t. i. 
p. 60. c. edit. Stepli. Xenoph. Ages, iii, 2. Anab. vi, 3, 10. toi- 
ovtov, Thucyd. ii, 50. for toiovto, tovtop ireXayos, Pausan. viii, 54. 
p. 281. 1. 34. tooovtov, (for tooovto^) Xenoph. Cyrop. i, 1, 4. 5. 
B to a\\ov 9 Arrian. de Alex, i, 19. 'Eavry e-irt /3' 7rpo<rw7ra> *Attikoi 
KkXpriVTai. eavrovs avrt tov aXXqXovs Xeyovatp, Suid. 

C Variations of Gender, 

The following nouns are made feminine : r^v oTa/jiPOP, Hebr. ix, 4. 
(but, ar&fivov Kareayoros, Aristopli. Plut. 545.) rrj 66\<p, Demosth. 
p. 175. Aid. p. 419, 26. Reisk. which then signifies the scribes' 
place. Tjj /3w\y, Xenoph. Cyrop. viii, 3, 12. (P&Xos eirl BtjXvkov ?/ 
eirl yfjs Xafifiaverai, ILvpeaios* (Ep. 38.) en-i be ctarXws Xidov, jcat ap- 
ceviKws tat drjXvKus. Evpimb. 'Opetrr. (982.) <j>epofxepap /SwXoy. 2o- 
D 0ojcX. Am»r. (1303.) (lioXov os— -. Thorn. Magist. p. 176.) 

Tots pafibois, Dionys. Halic. p. 196. I. 23. 6 /3aros, Thom. Mag. 

38 p. 176. 

A 'O o-koVos, Eurip. Hec. 1. (this is the Attic form, says the Schol.) 

awry, Hebr. xii, 18. to okotos, (the common form,) Ps. xviii, 28. 

cKoret, Rom. ii, 19. 

Ot dafivoi, rrjp Oajipop, Pausan. x, 36. p. 354. 1. 19. fiv riova, Id. 

V, 20. p. 168. 1. 19. 6 kiW, ib. 1. 22. Aiirpeos, Id. viii, 18. p. 251. 

I. 24. Aristoph. Av. 149. 151. to Aeirpeop, Strab. p. 344. D. 
B Kvpfieis is masculine in the Attic dialect, says Phot, ex Hellad. 

Chrestom. p. 1585. (p. 13. ed. Meurs.) to?s Kvpfiem, Aristoph. Av. 

1354. (but the schol. has tcus Kvpfieai.) 01 Kvpfieis, Jul. Poll, viii, 128. 

tovs Kvpfiets, A polio dor. (ap. Harpocrat. in v. icvpfieis et 6 KartaQev 

vofxos.) reus Kvpfieai, Cratinus ap. Plutarch. Vit. Solon, c. 25. p. 

92. B. 
C laptops is usually made neuter by the Attics : Jul. Poll, vi, 48. 

Phot, ex Hellad. Chrest. p. 1589- (p. 16. sq. ed. Meurs.) 7a rap<x»7, 

Athen. p. 121. A. rapixov, Lucian. torn. i. p. 676. 

Athen. ix, 4. p. 373. E. tov aXeicrpvopa 01 ap-^aioi drjXvKds €ip»/- 
D Kafft. Kparli'os Ne/zecei, r»7* aXenrpvovos. ^.rpdrTts ^Vvxacrrais, at 

aXeKTpvoves. 'Apalapbpibrjs Tijpei, ras aXetcrpvovas, p. 374. B. 0ed- 

irofjuros ep Kip^py, aXeiCTpvopa tiktovoclv. 'Api(TTO(j>avr)s AatSaXw, 7ro\Xat 

T&V aXeKTpvovtov . ep be Ne^eXaes (v. 662. 666.) bibaaiciop top irpe<T~ 

39 fivTr]P wept opopaTOS btaQopas, rj)v OriXetap tcaXels aXeicrpvopa Kara ravro 
A Kal top appeva. ypri KaXelp aXeicrpvaipap, top b' erepov 

ikXeKTopa. (v. Thom. Mag. p. 32.) 

Aristoph. ib. 67O. sq. ti)p Kapboirov appepa KaXels dfiXeiap oloav. 

Athen. ix. 11. p. 395. B. *Arm-oi apaepuews irepiorepop KaXovoip. 

"AXe£ts ^LvPTpexpvai, 6 XevKos irepioTepos. ep be 'PoS/w ical WoincvSiovari 

B 6r]XvKu>s elpT)Ke irepiarepas. (H. Stephens has remarked that Aristotle 

uses irepioTepbs in the masculine for the purpose of distinguishing the 

male bird.*) v. Lucian. Soloecist. p. 983. 

•* See the new edition of Stephens' Thesaurus, col. 7508. c. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 29 



Variation of the genitive in the third declension. 

UeXekdv, UeXeicavi, Psalm cii, 6. veXeKavres, ireXeKavTtov, Ari- C 
stoph. Av. 1155. 1157. TreXeicavrt, Id. ib. 883. (the Attic form, 
says the Schol. there, and Suidas.) ireXeKaves, Aristot. Hist. Anim. 
viii. c. 12. 

HETEROCLISIS. D 

1. Of the contracted form. 

'OXoiradrj. In the Attic dialect words compounded of kX£os make 
the accusative singular in -rjv : as 'HpaKXrjy, /Elian. Histor. Var. ii. 
c. 32. AiokXtjv, Plutarch. Sept. Sap. conviv. c. 12. p. 155. c. 40 
('HpaicXea, UepiicXea, QefjuaroKXea Xeye, a\Xa /i>) 'HpaicXrjv, Kai lie- A 
piicXrjv, (cat QefiiaTOKXijv, Phavor. Phryn. p. 60. Thorn. Mag. p. 423.) 

Tov hopvZoxty Aristoph. Pac. 1212. by Attic synaeresis, says Biset. 
and xpvcra apyvpd, y^pvtrovs apyvpovs, and the like, are the forms to be 
used in the Attic dialect, according to Phryn. p. 88. whereas Thorn. 
Mag. p. l6. says, adpoos 'ArrtKot, ovk aOpovs. xal avri^oos, ovk 
avTitpvs. 

'OXiyoTraOfj. iifiitrvs. Herodian (Phryn. p. 198.) and Thorn. Mag. 
p. 420. 421. condemn the contracted form fifiioovs, (Exod. xxv, 10. B 
Dion.) for fifiiaeos (Thucyd. iv, 83.), and yfiiffrj (Luke xix, 8.) for 
fj/jtiaea. ra fyuttrect, Demosth. p. 833, 5. p. 956, 3. Plat. Xenoph. 
Cyrop. viii, 3, 5. Aristot. iEcon. 1. ii. med. Thucyd. iv, 6. An- 
docid. p. 49. In the accusative plural, masculine and feminine, both 
the contracted and uncontracted forms are used, says Thorn. Mag. 
but the uncontracted is the better, rovs rifxioeis, Thucyd. iv, 42. rovs 
ri/jiioeas, Arrian. de exped. Alex, iv, 24. tcis iifxiaeas, Thucyd. 
viii, 8. 

laos. 6 cws, Aristoph. Eq. 6l0. (Some deduce aZs from trwos 
rather than from oaos : as Biset. in Aristoph. Lysistr. 489- Suidas, C 
Hesychius, Thom. Mag. p. 830. Hort. Adon. Moschop. p. 55. and 
H. Steph. in Thesaur. But Busby is with Maittaire ; and Eustathius, 
(p. 428. 1. 19.) says that trios is from 060s. aoot is in Herodot. v, 96. 
See Wesseling's note on ii, 181.) to aS>v, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 828. 
tov <rwv t Thucyd. iii, 34. Accus. to aS>v t Xenoph. Anab. vii, 6, 22. 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 489. Ace. plur. o-<3s, Demosth. p. 93, 24. 



2. Of the simple form. 

Ytos has a redundancy of varieties : vlov, St. Matth. xxiv, 30. 
vtios, Thucyd. iii, 26. (this is the right Attic form according to D 
Phrynicus, p. 22. 114. Hort. Adon. et Thom. Mag. p. 865.) vtewy, - 
Thucyd. i, 13. (vliias is reprobated in the words just quoted: but 
the scholiast says it is the Attic genitive from vki/s, which nominative 



30 ATTIC DIALECT. 

is condemned by Thorn. Mag.) viS, St. Matth. xxi, 9. vli, Horn. II. 

/3, 20. vlel, II. a, 144. Demosth. p. 1204, 15. vtov, St. Matth. 

xxiv, 30. (this is the proper form according to Phrynichus, p. 114. 

and Thorn. Mag. p. 865. who stigmatize the accusative vlea.) vlee, 

Plato Apolog. p. 20. ed. Steph. viol, St. Luke xx, 36. vhs, Horn. 
41 II. a, 162. vl&y, St. Matth. xvii, 25. vUwv, Thucyd. i, 20. viols, 
A St. Mark Hi, 28. vletrt, Aristoph. Nub. 997* (say vlecn, not vlevai, 

Thorn. Mag. p. 865.) vlovs, Galat. iv, 22. vlas/Hom. 11. a, 240. 
B of these two forms the latter is the Attic. 



Breathing. 

The Attics prefer the rough breathing: as in e\<£, Xia<pot, ci/xa|a. 
Tzetz. in Hesiod. p. 109. 

C Quantity. 

The Attic t final is long : as in raabl, Aristoph. Lysistr. 244. tovti 
Id. Plut. 51. ravTi, Id. ib. 107. So the initial a in aboXeoxia, Id. 
Nub. 1482. and the final a in the accusative singular of nouns in 
-evs: as IlqXea, Eurip. Androm. 546.* 

42 "Oprvyos. (oprvyas okoyeve~is, Aristoph. Pac. 788. for the sake of 
A the metre: Scho).) as boibvica, Aristoph. Plut. 711. and Kripvica, Horn. 

II. n, 342. (v. Athen. p. 393. B.) 
B "loov, Aristoph. Acharn. 353. Eurip. Phoeniss. 541. toorrjs, Id. ib, 

539. 545. but in Homer. II. x> *32. laos 'EvvaXia), (v. Eustath. p. 

569- 1.21.) 

'tfyt»>, Ifxlp. See Sophocl. (Ed. Tyr. 34. [39.] 41. [42.] 102. 

[103.] and Eustath. p. 1112. 1. 38. 
C "Opyls eyioye bouXos, Aristoph. Av. 70. v. Schol. 

Accent. 

The Attics are fond of drawing back the accent from the end of 
words: as fiwpos, Aristoph. Plut. 119. for fiwpos, St. Matth. v, 22. 
(fi&pos, says Eustathius, p. 245. I. 37. is more analogical than fiwpbs, 
because it comes from pf) bpyv.) xP oia > Aristoph. Nub. 1173. for 
D xpoia, Horn. II. £, 164. yeXotos, Aristoph. Ran. 6. for yeXolos, Id. 
Plut. 697. (yeXolos, 6 KarayeXaaros' yeXoios be 6 yeXbJTOiroids, Thorn. 
Mag. p. 185. So Rudim. Gr. Busb. p. 276. but the Schol. of Ari- 
stoph. and Moschopulus, p. 67. and 128. say the signification of 
both words is the same.) alxpaXionbes, Eurip. Hecub. IO96. for 
alxfiaXwribes, Id. Phoeniss. 193. and al^aXtantriv, Id. Hecub. 
1120. 

43 xnpitv, Attic. Aristoph. Plut. 145. aXi)des, Schol. ib. 123. v. 
A Rudim. Graec. Busb. p. 238. 

c Tbv Ur)\4ws tip' olad* 'Axi\\4a y6vov, Eurip. Hel. 97. J.S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 31 

In tlie Atlic dialect irovripos is Katcoiidrjs, but irwripos €iriiroyos t 
Ammonius p. 116. 

vyida for vyteia, Etym. p. 774>. ). 33. \iXtCip is circuniflexed by B 
the Attics, says Suidas. 

Words ending in I are oxytoned by the Attics, as 6bl, Aristoph. 
Plut. 132. drool, Id. ib. 24. 

JJepimrCjaiv ol 'Arm'ot Ttapa top opdou \6yov to drrayas* 'Aptoro- 
<j)avr)s kv "OpvioC (250. et Vesp. 2570 ra yap els -as \r\yovTa eKrera- 
fievov virep hvo ffi/XXa/3as, ore e^et to a TrapaXrjyov, fiapbrova kariv, C 
cloy aica/jas, dSa.jUds. Athen. p. 388. B. 

The Attics oxytone genitives singular in -w for -ov from -os : as 
Toi) vew, Aristoph. Plut. 733. and all genitives of the fifth declension 
(except from -evs) are by them proparoxytoned : as 7rdXea>s, Thucyd. 
i, 10. 7roXewj>, Id. i, 2. (v. Gaza iii, p. 294.) 

The Attics put a/jivybaXrjv (the fruit) for the neuter afxvy&aXov of 
the common language. Tryphon ap. Athen. p. 53. A. D 

'AaitXriTriov, Horn. II. ft 732. Aristoph. Plut. 621. (There is a 
difficulty in the accent, says Eustathius, (p. 463. 1. 37«) in 'AaicXrjTrids 
being oxytoned ; and Demosthenes did well in placing the acute 
accent on the antepenultima, and reading 'Acr^-mos.) 

4>aX?7s, Aristoph. Acharu. 262. (the Attic form, says the Schol. 44 
QaXrjs is Doric.) A 



THE VERB. 

THE VERB SUBSTANTIVE. B 

Indie. Imperf. Sing. 1 person, i] for ?]t>, Aristoph. Pint. 7J. Eq. 
1336. Av. 1358. Lysistr. 644. (by Attic crasis from the Ionic ea: it 
is never without the v in the third person, Eustath. p. 883. 1. 20. So 
Pliav. in ea and ?) : and Suidas.) 2 person, fjada for ^s, St. Matth. 
xxvi, 69. Gen. xl, 13. Demosth. p. 2S8, 24. enrfjada, Sophocl. 
Philoct. 384. 7rapr]<rda, Eurip. Orest. 1 l6l . avpfjada, Andocid. p. 7. 
1. 32. (p. 25.) Dual, ww* Plat. p. 72. 189-190. Eurip. Hippol. 
387. iElian. Var. Hist, vi, c. 10. (TvvrjaTrjv, Xenoph. Mem. i, 2 a 18. 
Plur. 2 pers. ^ore, Aristoph. Eccles. 1078. 

Fut. 1. 2 pers. eaet, Aristoph. Nub. 821/ (Soph. OEd. Tyr. 1089. C 
1146. (Ed. Col. 8 16. A. J. V.) for tor). 

Imperat. Plur. 3 pers. eV-wv for eWwcav, Plato p. 860. (kvexeo- 
6wv, Demosth. p. IO69, 9- after the form of Xeyeadwv.) 

Potential. Pres. Plur. elfiev for e'^uer, Plato p. 720. ehe for 
efyre, Horn. Od. $, 195. elev for eirjtrav, Xenoph. Cyrop. viii, 
4, 1. 

d ^(Tttjv T€ &fj.(pco afifl rsTTapaKovra e Aristoph. Thesmoph. 226. J. S. 
Ittj, Xenoph. Anab. ii, 6, 17. J. S. 



32 ATTIC DIALECT. 

D "Ufxriv, (Xenoph. Cyrop. vi, 1, 7. v. Etymol. p. 430. 1. 14.) for %v 
eyut, is reprobated by Phrynichus p. 60. and in Hort. Adon. p. 73. 

45 THE VERB ADJECTIVE. 
A 

Manner of contracting. 

The Attics contract the verbs 2a«, btxpato, freivaw, xpao/xai, by tj. 
$rjs, Gal. ii, 14. Sophocl. Aj. 1149. £$> St. John iv, 50. Zijre, 
Rom. viii, 13. egrj, Demosth. p. 1244/20. e^rjre, Coloss. iii, 7. 
$ijv, St. Luke xxiv, 23. <rv£rji>, 2 Corinth, vii, 3. bixprj, Plat. p. 385. 

B bi\prjv, Aristoph. Nub. 440. veivrj, Id. Vesp. 1262. Treivijv, Id. 
Plut. 595. Nub. 440. xprjrat^ 1 Tim. i, 8. (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 878. 
A. J. V.) \pf\ i Plat. p. 379* XP^ a ^ at > ^ta\pfjade t Xenoph. Cyrop. 
j> 5, 7. p. 54. To these add nepiipijv, Aristoph. Eq. 905. from 
7rept\pd(t>. 

(As to ee?ij*> and e$u>v grammarians are at variance: according to 
Herodian (ap. Phryn. p. 202.) and Moeris (p. 148.) egrjv is the 
Attic form. Thorn. Mag. on the contrary, (p. 266.) says ec?w»>, ovk 
eSrjv. and indeed e£(ov appears in many Attic writings. See Lexic. 
Xenoph. vol. ii. p. 456. Sophocl. Electr. 324. Eurip. Alcest. 651.) 
Disyllabic verbs in -ecu, which admit of contraction in -ci only, 

C (Gr. Gramm. Rud. Busb. p. 54.) are sometimes found contracted : 
as x°^«» Herodot. iv, 71. p. 134. 1. 25. \&v, Id. i, 162. p. 42. 1. 8. 
avabovfievot, Thucyd. i, 50. ovvbovfievos, Ctes. Persic, c. 4. to bovv, 
Plat. t. i. p. 419. B. ed. Steph. r£ bovirt, ib. (bovaav, ryv beajjiev- 
cvtrav, Dinarchus ap. Poll, viii, 72. bovoiv, 'Amicus' betTpevovciv, 
'EWtjvucGs, Moeris p. 130, So avabwv, Aristoph. Plut. 589.) 

Formation of the tenses. 

The characteristic of the present rr for 00 : as npaTreiv, Acts xix, 
D 36. nvpeTTw, Aristoph. Vesp. 8O9. eXarTovadai, St. John iii, 30. 
firiTTU), see Pierson. ad Mcer. p. 101. sq. 

46 Formation of the first future. 
A 

The characteristic a for £ in re0v^arrj, Aristoph. Acharn. 590. from 
Qvi]OKh). (ffjjLfjffai, Attic, not cr^ac, Phryn. p. 108. but in p. 82. he 
warns us against the use of aa\iri<rai t and says it is to be written with 
$. traXmaySy St. Matth. vi, 2. oaXxiylev, Horn. II. #, 388. ircuaai, not 
7rcu£ai, is Attic, says Thorn. Mag. p. 6?S. ircuoai, Aristoph. Plut. 
1056. 7ratVare, Horn. Od. 0, 251. iraityvPTai, Xenoph. Sympos. ix, 2. 
iraiZaro), Judg. xvi, 25.) 
B Verbs of more than two syllables in -&?» are by the Attics inflec- 
ted by -iw -ie~is, &c. -tovfiat -ijj, &c. (in the indicative and infini- 
tive; but never in the subjunctive: for eav OeptQ and iav ko/luw are 
solecisms. Suid. in 0ep7w.) 



ATTIC DIALECT. 33 

'Ayomoi/jucu, Demosth. p. 1345, 7» ovvaywvielffOat, Isocr. adv. 
Philipp. c. 22. al\[jia\<t>7iov(Ti, 1 Kings viii, 46. clkovtiui, Jerem. xlix, 
2. aKovrte'is, Psalm li, 8. avbpiovfxai, Jerem. ii, 25. apbpiovfjieOa, Id. 
xviii, 12. evayyeXiw, 2 Sam. xviii, 19« ei/ayyeXtovvrcti, Isai. lx, 6. 
afayvtel, Levit. xiv. 52. cKpayvielre, Numb, xxxi, 20. vnepnaiciib, 2 
Kings xix, 34. vTrepaoiriovvTes, Dionys. Hal. p. 438. 1. 18. flabtovpat, C 
Demosth. p. 244, 26. fiabielrai, Id. p. 108, 1. Jerem. xlix, 3. Arist. 
Plut. 495. fiaaai' te~is, Aristoph. Ran. 655. yvwpiw, 1 Sam. xvi, 3. 
yvupiel, Curip. Electr. 630. yvtapielTe, Ezr. vii, 25. yvwpwvat, Coloss. 
iv, 9. baveiels, baveifj, Deut. XV, 6. baveie~i, ib. xxviii, 44. baveiovat, 
Prov. xxii, 7. (In verbs that have the t long, the future is formed 
with <r, and the penultima is long : as bavelclu), baveiow. Suid. in 
Oeptbi. He adds that baveiGj is so abominable a barbarism, that the 
Athenians once even refused money from a person who used that 
word, but condescended to take it as soon as he said baieicriol) 

'Eyytel, St. James iv, 8. ebatyiovai, St. Luke xix, 44. eA.7ria>, Psalm. D 
lv, 23. k\iri.ov(ji t St. Matth. xii, 21. evayiovvTa, Isaeus p. 149. e d. 
Reisk. Oepiovat., Job iv, 8. avadejjiaTtat, Numb, xxii, 2. KaBapiGt, 47 
Ezech. xxxvi. 33. etcKadaptovfxev, Jud. xx, 13. KaOtels, Deut. xxv, 2. A 
Kadiovvrai, Psalm cxxxii, 12. Kaiviel., Wisd. iii, 17. avctKatviels, 
Psalm civ, 30. Kepartei, Deut. xxxiii, 17. Kofiiovnat, Aristoph. Vesp. 
829' KojiielTaij Ephes. vi, 8. KOfjuovvrat, Thucyd. i, 113. Kojitelv, Id. 
v, 35. TrpoaKOfiielp, Id. iv, 115. Kofxieladai, Demosth. p. 6?0, 26. 
KOfxiovfxevos, Id. p. 129. KOfiiovvTes, Dio Cass. p. 872. kuv<j>iovoi, 
Exod. xviii, 22. KarctJcvXiai, Jerem. li, 25. Xoywvfiai, Id. xxix, 11. 
Aristoph. Ran. 1294. [iaKapiov<ri, St. Luke i, 48. /uepiut, Exod. xv, 
9. - (trjviti, Jerem. iii, 12. rofiiw, Xenoph. Cyrop. i, 4, 5. vofxtovtri, 
Aristoph. Eccles. 633. vocxpiels, Eurip. Alcest. 44. Zeviels, Eccles. B 
xxix, 25. olKiovfxeda, Eurip. Heracl. 46. hgtoikiG), Acts vii, 43. 
bpttiei, Numb, v, 19. olm'ielTai, Gen. xliv, 15. o/uaXiw, Isai. xlv, 2. 
7zapopyiu) 1 Rom. x, 19. opdptels, Judg. ix, 33. oveibtel, Ecclesiastic, 
xviii, 18. opiel, Josh, xiii, 27. atyopiel, St. Matth. xxv, 32. kcitol- 
Kriei, iEschyl. Suppl. 910. irepiovvyjLeis, Deut. xxi, 12. 7rpo(ro\di€7s f 
Deut. vii, 26. TrXovrieTv, 2 Maccab. vii, 24. 7rorta), Jerem. ix, 15. 
KaTcurovTiio, 2 Sam. xx, 20. irpo-nrikaKiei, Demosth. p. 557 f 28. 
•KTepviel, Jerem. ix, 4. epirvpiei, Id. xliii, 12. pavrieis, Psalm, li, 7» 
aa/3/3artee, Levit. xxvi, 34. odkiriib, Judg. vii, 18. oKopTriio, Malach. C 
ii, 3. orripiS), Jerem. iii, 12. emaTripiio, owenw, Ps. xxxii, 8. avpie7 t 
1 Kings ix, 8. vffrepiov^ev, Demosth. p. 49, 1. <pepvie~t, Exod. xxii, 
16. <pdeipi€~i, Jerem. xliii, 12. <f>povTie"i, Psalm xl, 17. (pwTtovat, 
Numb, viii, 2. atyaviels, Deut. vii, 2. e7T£0v\\te7, Lament, iii, 51. 
irapa^opbteiSf Aristoph. Eccles. 295. Br. xpi^ianets, Jerem. xxvi, 2. 
■Xpovtelf Hebr. x, 37. \pr)(f>L€~i(jdai, Thucyd. v, 38. ^wjutw, Jerem. ix, 
15. \pwfjiLe~is, Psalm lxxx, 5. Aristoph. Thesmoph. 699. 

The Attics sometimes contract futures in -daio, -toto, -wow : as epy?, D 
Exod. xx, 9. epydrcu, Numb, viii, 26. epytoprai, Isai. v, 10. (fcara- 
crKiioffi, Soph. CEd. Col. 406. A. J. V.) apir&fjat, Hos. V, 14. apirq, 
Levit. xix, 13. biapirtovTat, Wisd. ii, 9. e/cStmrat, Judith, xi, 10.48 
bpQ, Aristoph. Plut. 222. biaffKebv, Id. Vesp. 229. (cnroaKebw, Soph. A 
(Ed. Tyr. 138. oKeby, iEschyl. Prom. 25. A. J. V.) e£eXw, Arist. Nub. 
Maitt. E 



34 ATTIC DIALECT. 

123. (for e&Xaoco, Phavorin.) (e&Xtiv, Eurip. Phoen. 6l6. A. J. V.) 
e\$s/ Eurip. Bacch. 1332. e£eX£s, Id. Med. 326. eX£, Sophoel. 
Aj. 505. (for eXdffet, Phavorin.) Kpe/uw/jey, (for Kpepaaopev,) Aristoph. 
Plut. 312. dXw, (for dXe<ra>,) Phavorin. in eXaw. ara7rerw, (for dva- 
ireTaaio, Thom. Mag. p. 6l.) ayopw/uev, Nehem. x, 31. e/i/3</3o}, 
Xenoph. Anab. v, 7, 5. «tvju/3ij3w, Psalm xxxii, 8. irpoaa^i^, 
Aristoph. Eq. 887. pa\ovfxai (for /uaxe<ro/zat), Aristoph. Plut. 1077. 
Plat. Epist. 7. (Moschop. p. 134. 183. but see Phryn. p. 206. and 
Rud. Graec. Busb. p. 149. 152.) efcfiovvrat, Jerera. xxv, 16. epri- 

B poire, Thucyd. iii, 5S. (reXw, Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 232. A. J. V.) 
(jnofiai, Aristoph. Acharn. 198. See Biset. Utovpat is reprobated by 
Phryn. p. 12. but it is cited from Aristophanes by Eustathius, p. 
1253. I. 10. Hoeschel. on Phryn. cites 7rtetrcu from Aristot. and 
KaTaTTiovpai from Lucian. — meaai, (payeaai, St. Luke xvii, 8. irleode, 
St. Matth. xx, 23. <j>dyovrat, Rev. xvii, 16. iriovrai, Jerem.xxv, 16. 

C QayovjLtat, 2 Sam. ix, 7.) 

The Attics use the futures of contracted verbs in the barytones: 
as TWTrjffeis from the obsolete tvtttcu). 

They take the Boeotian et instead of q in the obsolete 7n/0w : irel- 

D cofxaif Aristoph. Nub. 46l. -Keiaovrai, Thucyd. iii, 67 '. irelooiTo, 
Dio Cass. p. 733. 7rei<7d/i€0u, Demosth. p. 32, 28. 7reicreo6ai, 
Arrian. de Alex, vi, 27. p. 142. iteiaopevos, Appian. de rebus Punicis 
c. 40. p. 25. I. 14. 



49 Formation of the First Aorist. 

A * 

By the Attics the first aorist is syncopated : as ya/iew, eyrjfxa, 
St. Luke xiv, 20. (eya/i^a eya/ia, and then, by the Ionic change of 
a into rj, eyrjfxa, Phavor.) eyrjfie, Aristoph. Nub. 1063. Demosth. 
p. 1320, 12. e7rey?//ue, Andocid. p. l6. 1. 44. (p. 63.) cy^juaro, Dio 
Cass. p. 721. yr//i#s, yvpri t 1 Corinth, vii, 28. Xenoph. Hier. i, 28. 
B yfjpai, Thucyd. i, 128. yfyuao-tfcu, Dionys. Halic. p. 58. 1.41. yrjpas, 
Eurip. Med. 19. Demosth. p. 1320, 9. y^jua/iei'iji', Dionys. Halic. 
p. 521. I. 27* 

EvptffKw: e&pa.TO, Dio Cass. p. 25. for ei/pero, Demosth. p. 481, 2. 
evpa/xevos, Analecta Brunck. t. ii. p. 423. Hebr. ix, 12. avevpafievrj, 
Heliodor. x, l6. p. 483. (eupeodat, not evpaodai, says Phryn. p. 56. 
and the latter form was out of use according to Eustath. p. 1 637. 
1. 38. but Nunnes. in Phryn. cites evpaadat from Pausanias ; and 
Hoeschel cites evpaa&at and evpafjtriv from Philo,, and evpato from 
Synesius.) 

TIepietXafievos, wepieiXrjtra/ievos, Stud. 

Maprvpeio : e7re/*aprv0a/<i>?v, Nehem. xiii, 31* evepapTvparOy Eccle- 
siastic, xlvi, 19. 
C Xew : e^ei/a, Horn. II. £, 436. e^ei/(i/ui?»', II. <r, 24. e^ea, 
Psalm xlii, 4. kire-^eafjiriVy Antiphan. ap. Athen. p. 423. c. e^e\€as y 
Aristoph. Thesmoph. 56l. e&xee, Lament, iv, 11. i'^e^ay, Deut. 

/ 'EAas, Aristoph. Ran. 20& 



ATTIC DIALECT. 35 

xxi, 7. €K%eov t Psalm, xxxv, 3. e^xeare, ib. Ixii, 8. eyxeov, Eurip. 
Cycl. 565. eyxeaTto, Philem. ap. Athen. p. 663. f. kyykaim, Ari- 
stoph. Acharn. 1054. eyx* at » Id* ib. 1050. Pac. 272. Antiphan. ap. 
Athen. p. 641. F. ejcgetyre, Jerem. vii, 6. eK-^eai, Rom. iii, 15. £t/y- 
\eai, Thucyd. v, 39. x^ aer ^ ac » Aristoph. Vesp. 1015. ey^icis, 
ey^eajievoiy Xenoph. Cyrop. i, 3. 8. 9« ey\€aftevos t Aristoph. Vesp. 
901. Karaxeatra, Id. Thesmoph. 494. ey^iaaa, Nicostrat. ap. D 
Athen. p. 6*93. B. 



Formation of the Perfect. SO 

A 

In the Perfect Active the Attics assume o the characteristic of the 
Middle in place of e : as irefurut: irenofi^ay Isocrat. epist. 8. extr. 
ire7ro/j<p€, Demosth. p. 104, 3. ir€ir6fji<pat7i, Thucyd. vii, 12. eicrre- 
7ro/u0ores, iEschin. p. 283. KXenru> : k&kXoQus, Aristoph. Plut. 372. 
K€K\o<pe, Demosth. p. 750, 22. KetcXotyevai, Lucian torn. i. p. 108. 
K€K\o<f>ios, Aristoph. Plut. 356. 369. Xeyca : ovvetXox<*» g Demosth. 
p. 522, 12. ovvetXoxpTes, Plut. Vit. PeJop. c. 12. p. 284. B. rpe^w : 
avarerpocpev, Andocid. p. 64. ed. Reisk. 

They take o for 1/ in the obsolete verbs X#x w all( l t»?0w: XeXoyxe, B 
Dionys. Halic. p. 159* 1. 36. XeXoy\ws t 3 Maccab. vi, 1 irt7roi>0a, 
Aristoph. Plut. 857- (Soph. (Ed. Col. 5l6. 595. A.J. V.) Demosth. 
p. 1468, 1. neTTovdas, Aristoph. Nub. 1443. -Keirovde, Hebr. ii, 18. 
Aristoph. Plut. 856. 551. icenovdafiev, Id. Av. 1171. 7re7ro»'0are, 
Thucyd. vi, 11. 7r€Tr6vda<Ti, Id. iii, 68. TreTruvdoi, Plat. p. 603. ire- 
irovdevai, Aristoph. Nub. 610. 7re7roi>0ws, Id. Eq. 512. eirewopdeiv, Q 
Id. Eccles. 646. Demoslb. p. 996, 14. It is to be remarked besides 
that v is inserted in irenovda, as in xexavba, Horn. II. \p, 268. e^exar- 
beivi "• w > 192. The same letter v is commonly inserted in verbs 
formed for use on obsolete ones : X^/3w Xafifiavw, Xt]6u) \avdavu>, 
X#X W XayxfiWyTevyG) Tvyyavta, hapQeu) bapdavut, cXdw eXavvio, &c. 
Rud. Gr. Busb. in Anom. xagojiat. afxapTeto a//apra»>w, /3aw fiaivio, D 
fiadeu* fiavdavoj, &c. Rudim. Gr. Busb. p. 74. So eatyvy yaw, Hip- 
poc. Sect. 5. p. 39- !• 36. from <j>evyut. 'Epvyyavw is more usual in 
prose than epevyoj, H. Steph. in Thesaur. from Phrynicus p. 20. 51 

AiXoyx a .^€ to eiXrixa. Lucian in Solcecista p. 982. A 

Moreover the Attics use w for 77 in p^oou and its compounds : 
(Jppwytv, Soph. CEd. Tyr. 1280. A.J. V.) kppwyam, Josh, ix, 13. 
epputyvlav, Aristoph. Plut. 546. avveppwyeif Dio Cass. p. 90. (lw- 
eppwyrj, Hort. Adon.) hupphyecrav, Appian. Bell. Civ. iv, 77. p. 325. 
1. i. hiepptoyoTtt, 1 Sam. iv, 12. airepptayoras, Herodian. viii, 1, 13. 
impeppuyos, Arrian. de rebus Alexandri ii, 11. p. 38. KctTeppwyvlav, 
Heliodor. vii, 7. p. 312. (It appears from the words of Eustathius g 
quoted below, 102. A. that these and the like forms were properly 
Ionic.) 

We find w put for e: as awpro, Horn. II. y, 272. for aepro from 

* 2vvei\yx a > PIut - Moral, t. ii. p. 488. 1. 9. ed. Wyttenb. 8.vo. ffvvel\i)Xos, ib. p. 
478. 1.7. p. 733. 1. 10. J.S. 



36 ATTIC DIALECT. 

beipw. ciwda/jiev, Thucyd. vi, 13. elwdaai and elwdecav, Xenoph. 
Cyrop. vi, 2, 6. — and for i, as cKpeiovrat, St. Matthew ix, 5. 

C The Attics insert o in the middle of the verb ayw: as ay r\6x<x at, 
Gen. xlvi, 32. ayrjoxws, 3 Mace, v, 45. nvvayrjo^as, Ecclesiastic. 
XXV, 3. avvayqo^aneVf Aristot. CEcon. ii, 1. n po a ay yoyo, m, Levit. x, 
19. 7rapayr}('>xa<n> Plut. Vit. Phocion. c. 17. p. 749. c. eio-ayrjo- 
Xoras, Demosth. p. 238. extr. in a letter of Philip of Macedon. (7rpo- 
ay//oxe, Philo. elat^e rather than elaayrjo-^e, Thorn. Mag. p. 274. 
v. Phryn. p. 46. See also Moschop. p. 187. Eustath. p. 1403. 1. 46. 
Phavor. and Suid.) 

D The verb ridrj/jii changes r; into ei, after the manner of the Boeo- 
tians ; this is so common with the Attics, that Tedrjua scarcely occurs 
except in compound words in poetry : irpoTedrjKa, Theocrit. Id. xv, 

52 37. 

A The Attics are accustomed to contract syllables in the preterite, 
after taking away k, -r\m<n into -dan, -r}Kevat into -avai, -tjkws into 
-ws: as fiefiaai, Eurip. Rhes. 689. redvaai, Andocid. p. 7- 1.33. 
(p. 25.) Eurip. Rhes. 801. Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 5, 9. p. 331. kardai, 
Lucian. torn. 2. p. 564. eord>cii, Aristoph. Eq. 268. irapeoTavm, 
Deut. x, 8. reOvavai, Demosth. p. 1126, 7. reOvctTQ), Id. p. 122, 
17. itrruis, Plato p. 795. Eurip. Suppl. 856. ye-vws, Eurip. Phceniss. 

B 184. (Soph. CEd. Tyr. 1393. 1181. H68. A J. F.) 

To this head may be referred the following also ; which appear to 
be altered by syncope rather than by crasis : eararop, Horn. II. \p, 
284. ecrrare, II. v, 354. eoTaoav, II. /3, 526. for eor^Karov, karr\- 
jcare, earfjKetaav. (v. Eustath. p. 1302. 1. 64. p. 345. 1. 3. p. 843. 
1. 13.) 

So rjbetv, St. John iv, 10. Demosth. p. 1203, 28. for elbrjueiv. 
elbivai, Tit. i, 16. for elbrjKevai. elbu>s, Demosth. p. 281, 17. for 
eibrjKu)s. (from ybeiTrjv dual, by syncope of e/, and change of b into er, 
is formed $ott/v, Aristoph. Av. 19. ycr/iev, Eurip. Hecub. 1112. (al. 
t<r/iev.) yore, Sophocl. Colch. r^oav, Eurip. Rhes. 855. for ybei/iev, 
TJbeire, TJbeurap, Etymol. p. 438. 1. 54.) 

C The Attic termination of the perfect passive from a theme in -vw 
is -fffiai instead of -fi/iai: as 7re0aff/icu, 7re0a<rjuevov, Sophocl. (Ed. 
Tyr. 858. (fuefioXvafievos for ^te/uoXw/i/uevos. fxe/jiapaafiai, 7rapu)£v(T/jicu, 
whence ftapacrftos, Trapa%vafx6s. fiefxtaafjieros, Thucyd. v. Bud. Comm. 

D p. 294.) 

53 

A The Augment. 

The Attics add the syllabic augment e in some verbs beginning 
with a, o, w, ei, 01, ov. 
"Ayvvfii. #carea£e, Aristoph. Vesp. 1427. Thucyd. Hi, 89. fcare- 
B axOrit Jerem. xlviii, 25. Kareayrjv, Aristoph. Vesp. 1419. Andocid. 
p. 9. 1. 6. (p. 30.) Kareaya, Eurip. Cycl. 680. Kareayws, Plat. p. 
320. 'AXIctkw. eaXwKa, Xen. Cyrop. ii, 2, 14. eaXwice, Thucyd. viii, 
23. eaXuncafiev, Homer, p. 33. eaXwicevai, Thucyd. iv, 115. Arrian. 
de Alex, ii, 15. p. 42. eaXajicoras, Demosth. p. 630, 9. 631, 1. 9« 



ATTIC DIALECT. 37 

eaXuacvias, Isai. xxx, 13. eaXwicei, Dio Cass. p. 419« for rjXtJKei, 
Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 5, 9- P- 33. 1. eaXwv, Plato p. 29. eaXibs, Isai. 
xiv, 10. eaXioaav, Thucyd. iv, 48. "Aba), kaba, Lucian torn. ii. p. 
564. 

'Opao>. ewpojy, Thucyd. ii, 3. Demosth. p. 258, l6. icvpa, De- C 
mosth. p. 1203, 15. ewpare, Id, p. 630, 15. ewparo, Id. p. 257> 11- 
Thucyd. ii, 102. ewpaica, St. John i, 34. Gen. xlvi, 30. ewpamj, 
St. John viii, 57* Deut. vii, 15. ewpatce, St. Luke i, 22. kuypaKapev, 
St. John iii, 11. Numb, xiii, 33. ewpaKare, Demosth. p. 1479, 21. 
eupaKCHTi, Plato p. 681. ewpaKevai, Demosth. p. 970, 26. Aristoph. 
Plut. 1046. ewpanios, Demosth. p. 309, 22. ewpckecv, Plat. p. 577- 
eojparai, Judg. xix, 30. 7rapeii)pdadai, Demosth. p. 655, 15. 7rapew- 
pafiivos, 1 Kings x, 3. ewpadrj, Dio Cass. p. 736. 

'flflew. ewdovv, Aristoph. Pac. 636. etadelro, Plut. Vit. Sertor. D 
c. 21. p. 579. A. irepieijjfffieda, Thucyd. iii, 57- efcidafievoy, 2 Sam. 
xiv, 14. i£eu>K€i, Plut. Vit. Brut. c. 42. p. 1003. F. ewaev, Plat, 
p. 1064. e£eo>o-077, Appian. Bell. Civ. v. 109. p. 382. I. 12. ewaavro, 54 
Plut. Vit. Coriolan. c. 9* P« 21 7- F» aneuaavTo, 2 Kings xvii, 19. A. 
bieaxrafiriv, Demosth. p. 555, 18. (hotrafirjv, cnreoiaafxriv, Sieoxrd/iJ/j' 
without e are not Attic. Phavor.) bviofiai. ewvelro, Demosth. p. 
1026, 5. eajpvfieda, Id. p. 970, 17- eajt> nf ievos, Id. p. 406, 11. 971, 
18. eu>vr}To, Id. p. g67 t 23. €0Jvf,6r]s, Id. p. 1 126, 6. 

JL'Iku). eoixe, St. James i, 6. ewxre*, Arrian. de Alexand. i, 16. 
p. 15. 

Oiyu). diotyw has sometimes a triple augment : avewyov, Xenoph. 
Anab. v, 5, 10. aveayovro, Thucyd. iv, 111. liveuyvvaav, Plut. B 
Vit. Denieir. c. 34. p. 905. A. aveioyvvro, Id. Vit. Marcell. c. 11. 
p. 303. F. aveoiyvvvTO, Eunap. p. 60. aveoxrai, avewKTO, Xenoph. 
Hist. Gr. v, 1, 14. aveay perns, Rom. iii, 13. rjveuyyixevov, Revel. 
x, 8. dvewye, 1 Corinth, xvi, 9. avewyora, St. John i, 51. avea>- 
ydffi, Plut. de Tranquill. An. c. 19. p. 476. E. dvewfcv, Aristoph. 
Vesp. 765. aveufyv, Thucyd. ii, 2. ave^drj, St. Luke i, 64. 
ilveyyQv* Revel, xx, 12. Dio Cass. p. 736. aveuy^Qiiaav, St. Matth. 
iii, 16. r}veu)x8r)(jav, Revel, xx, 12. Dio Cass. p. 248. avtyyQfivai, 
St. Luke iii, 21. di/<-wx0cu, Plut. Vit. Coriolan. c. 8. p. 217. A. 

Ovpeu). eveovprjKoras, Aristoph. Lysistr. 403. 

Hither are to be referred eo\7ra, Horn. Odyss. <p, v. 317' ehXTreiv, C 
II. r, 328. from eXTropat. eopya, II. (3, 272. ewpyetv, Od. b, 693. 
from pe£w. 

The syllabic augment is met with in the first future : as karedijet, 
St. Matth. xii, 20. d7rea><ro/ucu, 2 Sam. xxi, 14. and xxiii, 27* in the 
Roman edition. 

In verbs beginning with a, e, 0, the Attics repeat the initial vowel 
and consonant ; shortening the penultima, when the verb consists of 
more than two syllables : as aXi]\t^a, ebrjbotca, dpwpvxa- D 

"Ayw. ijyayev, St. Luke x, 34. r/ydyere, St. John vii, 45. yyayov 55 
St. Matth. xxi, 7- dydycre, lb. v, 2. avvayayoi, Appian. praef. c. A 
S. p. 6. 1. 17. dydyw, Antiphon. p. 143. 1. 13. dydyr?, Acts ix, 2. 



38 ATTIC DIALECT. 

ayayojcrt, St. Mark xiii, 11. ayayeiv, Thucyd. ii, 2. avayayutv, 
- St. Luke iv, 5. rtyayofxrji*, Lys. p. 92. 1. 17. 7rpoaayayoi/jr]v, Ari- 
stopli. Thesmoplj. 856. itpooayayoivTo, Thucyd. viii, 25. ayayrjrai, 
Xenoph. de Re Equestr. iv, 1. ayayeodai, Thucyd. viii, 21. dyaya- 
ydfxevos, Id. viii, 23. kirriy ay ovto, Id. ii, 2. 

clkovu). aKrjkoa, Gen. xxiii, 15. Acts ix, 13. d/a/»:oas, auriKoe, 
B Deuter. iv, 33. d*r/Koa;ue)', St. John iv, 42. Plat. p. 146. airfare, 
Plat. p. 15. Demosth. p. 1128, 4. aurjKoaffi, PJat. p. 14. ukt}- 
Kotvai, Thucyd. vi, 93. aKrjKotos, Plat. p. 47. »}*ct;koW, Lucian. torn, 
i. p. 98. Aristoph. Pac. 615. r/^Koeaay , Dio Cass. p. 652. doj- 
Kveffav, Id. p. 352. 

aXeinro). e£a\r}\nrrai, Lucian. torn. i. p. 412. e£aXr)Xi<pd<o t Id. 
torn. ii. p. 43. a\r)\tfjfj.evot t Pint. Vit. Cimon. c. 16. p. 488. F. 

ayeipoj. ayrjyepro, Appian. Bell. Mithridat. C. 17. p. 119. 1. 
53. 

apio. iipape, Sophocl. Electr. 143. ovvapapviav, Lucian. torn. i. 
C p. 633. 

'Eye/jow. eyi'iyeprai, St. Matth. xi, 11. eyr]yepfxevov 9 St. Mark 
xv i, 14. 

ebb), ebrjbotca, Athen. xii. ebrjboicevai, Lucian. torn. ii. p. 983. 
KnrebiiboKoras, iEschin. p. 191. (p. 184.) ebrjbibs, Horn. II. p, 542. 
ebt'jborai, Odyss. x> 56. fxerebribecrfiei'oi, Plat. p. 82. 

eXavvu). efcXfjKctKev, Sophocl. GEdip. Col. 389^ e|e\»j\a/cevat, 

Lucian. lorn. ii. p. 244. iXrjXaKibs, Herodian. vii, 5, 3. 10, 8. eXrjXa- 

D kotcs, St. John vi, 19. eX^Xaro, Horn. II. b t 135. r/X^Xaro, II. e, 400. 

QeXriXanei, Dio Cass. p. 95. e^eXrjXairdai, Dionys. Halic. p. 554. 

1. 41. efcXr)Xafxei ov> Appian. p. 96. I. 14. (vol. iii. p. 37. ed. 

Schweigh.) eXr/Xa<7jue>os, Pausan. iv, 26. p. 137. 1. 3. 

56 eX£yx<D. eXjfXeyKrai, Antiphon. p. 120. 1. 17- efcXrjXeyxQat , 

A Plut. Vit. Demetr. c. 30. p. 903. B. eXriXeyfievwv, Lucian. torn. i. 

p. 24. 

kXioow. LXriXiyfxevoSj Pausan. x, 17. p. 333. 1. 19« irepisXeiXiy- 
fievov, Id. vi, 19. p. I96. 1. 44. 7repteiXiyfxei>ot, Id. ix, 39. p. 312. 
1. 44. 

ifieoj. ejiefirjicios, Lucian. torn. i. p. 87. 

evex<jj. evrp'oxa, Gen. xxNi, 39. airevi)v6xaoi> Demosth. p. 833, 8. 
irpooevrivoyas, Appian. p. 352. (ed. Toll.) elaevnveKrai, Lys. p. 155. 
1. 34. elaeprjioxet, Plut. Vit. Pericl. c. 37. p. 172. D. elaevrivox^- 
vai, L)S. p. 154. I. 30. Demosth. p. 825, 7« bievijvoxas, Id. p. 
1407, 18. €£ei>r)vox6ros t Id. p. 344. 19. irapetffevrjvox^s, Plut. Vit. 
Still, c. 35. p. 474. B. /jeTevriveyfjierri, Lucian. torn. i. p. 629. 
B epeibw. eprjpetffjjievrj, Polemon. p. 2. 

epeinio. KarepiipenrTO, Herodian. viii, 2, 10. 

eXevdio, obsolete. eXfiXvda, Aristoph. Eq. 6*79- (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 
1422. A. J. V.) kXr}XvBas y Aristoph. Plut. 967. iXriXvOe, Aristoph. 
Ran. 1195. bteteXriXvOev, Demosth. p. 19, 17. elffeXriXvOafiev, 
Demosth. p. 1296, 20. e&XriXvda, Aristoph. Plut. 966. e&XijXv- 
dare, St. Luke vii, 24. e£eXr}Xv6a(Tt t 1 John, iv, 1. eX^XuGet, 
Aristoph. Eq. 1303. elaeXriXvdevai, Thucyd. ii, 3. eXijXvdm, So- 



ATTIC DIALECT. 39 

phocl. Aj. 1334. eXtjXvdoTa, Acts xviii, 2. eiVeXqXvfldres, Demosth. 
p. 1297, 3. 

"O^w. obuBev, Plut. Vit. Cic. c. 1. p. 886. d. (o5wSa for o£wc<?, 
Doric. Hort. Adon.) 

oWvfii. 6\(o\a, Sophocl. Aj. 920. aTrdXwXa, Aristoph. Plut. 851. C 
a7roXwXe/ea, Aristoph. Nub. S55. a7roXwXeKa<7ii>, Isocr. adv. Philipp. 
c. 21. a7roXwXei»', Plato p. 24. Demosth. p. 655, 11. oXwXevat, 
iEschyl. Pers. 446. e£o\<a\ivai, Aristoph. Pac. 411. aTroXwXibs, 
St. Luke xv, 32. cnroXwXbs, Demosth. p. 120, 19* airoXwXeKws, 
Aristoph. Plut. 858. Demosth. p. 655, 9. ei-oXwXores, Aristoph. 
Pac. 482. 

ofivvfii. 6fAU)fjoKa, Ezech. vi, 9* ofxwjjLOKas, Plat. p. 1215. d/*w- 
fiotce, Demosth. p. 120, 2. ofiiofiOKafiev, 1 Sam. xx, 42. ofiwpoicaTe, 
Demosth. p. 397, 14. opionoKeoav, Dio Cass. p. 807« o/uiofioaro, 
Heliodor. ii, 30. p. 115. ofiMjioKevai, Demosth. p. 385, 17« djuw/uoicores, 
Id. p. 654, 2. 1128,22. Dinarch. p. 91. 1.44. (p. 11.) o/jwfioKoai, D 
Plutarch. Lycurg. c. 29. 

owTopai. 07rw7ra, JEschyl. Eumen. 57* 

dpvcicru). avopwpifyQw, Lucia n. torn. ii. p. 6j9* KaroptopvyfxevoSf 
Xenoph, Anab. iv, 5, 20. Demosth. p. 830, 6. 

op<i>. opwpet, Aristoph. Pac. 1286. 57 

(ixprjfaafjiait from v<pa£u> or v^cuVw, Suidas.) A 

Before the preterites of some verbs beginning with X, /u, the Attics, 
(and the Ionians also according to the Etymol. p. 298. J. 50.) put ei 
instead of the augment. B 

Aa/i/Jarw. eiXrtfa, Rev. ii, 27. e'iXi^as, Aristoph. Plut. 882. 
eLXritye, Aristoph. Nub. 1062. eiX>/0a//ev, Plat. p. 147. Xenoph. 
Anab. v, 5, 10. ctX^urc, Aristoph. Nub. 1500. Thueyd. i, 77. 
elXii<paat, Thueyd. viii, 27. e'/X^/zcu, Lucian. torn. i. p. 21. e'LXrjipai, 
Dinarch. contra Demosth. p. 103. (p. 70.) eiXijTjrat, Id. p. 99. 
(p. 40.) elXri<f>ei, Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 5, 12. elXrtyeoav, Demosth. 
p. 419, 25. eiXr)7rro, Dio Cass. p. 217. elXrjfevai, Demosth. p. 62, 
24. avetXrj<pOai, Plut. Vit. Cat. Min. c. 56. p. 786. F. €<X?/0ws, St. 
Matth. xxv, 24. elXrjtport, Demosth. p. 421, 12. elXrjfjjjLevht, Ari- C 
stoph. Plut. 455. elXrjfjfieiovs, Dinarch. p. 79. extr. 

Xay-^avu). 7rpoeiXTj^a t Aristoph. Eccles. J 151. elX^ei, Dio Cass. 
p. 45. Aristid. torn. i. p. 64. Eunap. p. 132. elXq-^oTes, Demosth. 
p. 987, 22. 

Xeyw. bieiXeyfjiai, Plat. p. 154. Isocrat. adv. Philipp. c. 34. 
bieiXefat, Phalar. p. 42. bieiXeiCTO, Dio Cass. p. 203. bieiXexd<*h 
Plat. p. 417. SteiXeyfievos, Dinarch. p. 70. Xenoph. Hist. Graec. 
v, 4, 29. ovveiXexOai, Plut. Vit. Eumen. c. 2. p. 583. E. (rvvei- 
Xoxores, Id. Vit. Pelopid. c. 12. p. 284. B. ZvveiXeyfxei ov, Thueyd. 
ii, 10. KareiXoxe, Pausan. x, 33. p. 351. 1. 38. (tyveiXixdai. etXe^a, 
eiXey/jai, eiXe)(0ae, 'Arraws, Phav.) 

Meipofxai. Kadeifxaprai, Lucian. torn. i. p. 1037. efyapro, Dionys. D* 
Halic. p. 209. 1. 7. elfiapdat, Appian. Bell. Civ. ii, 4. p. 209- 1. 6. 
elfiapfjLeios, Plat. p. 223. (^e//apjucu kou'ws, c'lfxapfxat 'Attikws, 
Phav.) 



40 ATTIC DIALECT. 

That augraeut et is by them sometimes prefixed to the first aorist 
passive: as, KureiXityOr), St. John viii, 4. Trap€iXii<pdT)tTctv, Dionys. 
Halic. p. l68. 1. 3. bieiXexfyf, Isocrat. p. 26l. 6tet\ex^, Dio 
Cass. p. 420. btetXexdvcray, JEsop. Fab. 23. 
■" The Attics augment the syllabic augment by the temporal: as, 
fiov\o/jai. iifiovX6j.ir}v, Dionys. Halic. p. 485. I. 36". f/fioi/Xov, Plat, 
p. 455. i/fiovXe-o, Demosth. p. 534, 3. TjfiovXo /jefla, Id. p. 13, 24. 
ilfiovXovTO, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. i, I, 20. yfiovXijOriv, 2 John v, 12. 
?}/3ow\7/0i7, Isocrat. adv. Philipp. c. 62. 

Avra/xai. 7]buvc\fjT)i>, Demosth. p. 1205, 6. Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 5, 
5. extr. ybvvaro, Thucyd. i, 3. Demosth. p. 41p, 22. ijbvvi'iOijv, 
1 Corinth, iii, 1. Judg. viii, 3. ybwi'idrj, Isocrat. adv. Philipp. c. 
45. f/bvpaaQriv, Psalm xl, 12. fjbviavTo, Gen. xiv, 3. 

McXXbi. {jfieWe, Demosth. p. 1199* extr. iificXXov, Arrian. de 
Alexandro ii, 8. p. 35. 
C Uopevofiai. iiTTopevdrjjav, Xenoph. Anab. iv, 1, 11. (Tliiem. and 
Zeun. e-opevdrjaav.) 

Q>o(3ovfjiat. i)(pop>i6r), Dio Cass. p. 21. 
<f>€pu). i']<p€p€s, Aristoph. Pac. 5. 
(fjride-o, rj/ulaive, and ij^apavQi) occur in Suidas.) 
D The Attics change the proper diphthongs into the improper: as, 
Tjlbocrjca, St. Luke iii, 22. for evboxqaa, St. Matth.iii, 17. rjvKat'povv, 
St. Mark vi, 31. for evxaipovy, Acts xvii, 21. rjvXoyet, St. Mark x, 
16. evXuyrjoe, Hebr. xi, 21. rivbaifxovqijav^ Xenoph. de Rep. Laced. 
59 i, 2. r]vpi<7Kov, evplffKero, Id. Anab. iv, 4, 8. tvpioKov, St. Mark 
A xiv, 55. rfilu, Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 628. ev£w, lb. 21. ybeiv, Ari- 
stoph. Vesp. 556. jjbeis, Id. Nub. 328. jhet, Thucyd. v,' 54. ijbei- 
fiev, Gen. xliii, /. fjbetre, St. Luke ii, 49. rjbeioav, St. Mark xiv, 
B 40. Demosth. p. 83*1, 13. {aw^beaav.) 

C In the preterite the Attics do not always repeat the first consonant : 
as, KaTeyXwTTKTfxevov, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 138. KaTayXtoTTiafievais, 
Eunap. p. 163. (Here there is an absence not only of the redupli- 
cation, but, by the Ionic dialect, of the syllabic augment e.) e/3\aa- 
TT)Ka, Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 59±' A 



0/ the Potential Mood. 
60 

A The Attics iuflect -oijjll -01s, &c. and -olfxt ols, &c. by -olrjv 
-olris, &C. -wfii -ws, &c. by -(dt)V -<^r]s, &C. -olr\v -oirjs, &C by 
-Jrjv -o)7]S, &C. 

Aia/3a\\o/?jv, Plat. p. 1287- ireirotdoit}, Aristoph. Acharn. 938. 
Qavoirjv, Lucian. torn. i. p. 20. <rx Gt ''7> ^ at * P- 2 ^. Demosth. p. 
178, 17. 

* " NegHgunt Attici augmentum in Taylor, ad Lycurgum edit. Lips. p. 166. 

verbis a duplici consonante incipientibus, et Orviliium ad Charit. p. 577. At in 

tit jBAoKeuftj, y\v<pw, 7\o>TTtfoj, Krao/JLai, verbis a simplici consonante incipientibus 

TTTrjaaw, cnreipw : unde naTefiXaKev/ievos, pra?teritum nunquam sine augmento effe- 

iy\vfjLn4vos, KaTeyXoffTitrnevos, (K-nj/j-ai, runt." Brunch on Ariitoph. Lysistr. 291. 

iirTTjxa, iarapfitvos, et similia. Vide J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 41 

'AbtKoiriv, Plat. p. 760. abiKotris, Eurip. Iphig. Tauf. 750. a§<- B 
Kotrj, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. v, 3, 14. abiKolrinev, Eurip. Helen. 10l6. 
ayvooiri, Dio Chrys. p. 6. ahoir), Aristoph. Eq. 510. Lucian. torn, 
ii. p. 439. boKotri, Thucyd. 5, 79. Troiotrjv, Aristoph. Vesp. 347. 
(where Kuster Ttoioi^r]v. h ) iroioirjs, Isocrat. secund. Epist. ad Phil. 
p. 409. (p. 723. ed. Lange.) iroioiri, Dio Cass. p. 99- iroXiopKoirj, 
Appian. p. 101. 1. 23. (vol. iii. p. 57. ed. Schweighaiiser.) €VTv%oir)s, 
Sophocl. CEdip. Tyr. 1492. iEschyl. Choeph. 1063. cpiXoix), Heliodor. 
i, 2. p. 6. ypovpoiri, Herod ian. iv, 3, 13. <f>iXoao(f>oir], Hesych. Miles. 

P. 11. ■ n 

'AyaTr<pr)i>, Isocrat. Epist. p. 419. (p. 741.) ayairyt}, Plat. p. 504. C 
£ur)v t Aristoph. Nnb. 1257. Xenoph. Anab. vii, 2, 18. 5«V> Lu- 
cian. torn. i. p. 229. £o>r), Plat. p. 71. Xenoph. Mem. ii, 1, 1. 
€7riTifiJr}iJiev, Isocrat. Areopag. c. 19* p. 149* KarayeX<ar]T€ t Xe- 
noph. Cyrop. iv, 5, 17- 

'Avafiiarjv, Aristoph. Ran. 178. avaftiwrj, Philostrat. p. 633. j&w'i?, 
Id. p. 636. Plat. p. 349. /3<wV/re, Dio Cass. p. 577. fyV, Plut, 
Lacon. Apophth. p. 235. D. 5w'f?s, Psalm 121, 3. bwrj, Plat. p. 
328. anobair), 2 Tim. iv, 14. (rvyyvwrj, &schyl. Suppl. 223. aXyri, D 
Phalar. Epist. p. 8. toX/jut], Xenoph. Hist. Graec. v, 3, 12. 

(V. Gaza i. p. 77- ii. p. 238. Etym. p. 664. 1. 30. Hort. Adon. 61 
p. 188. Etym. p. 764. I. 52. Apollon. Synt. p. 207- 1. 30. Pha- A 
vor. in €7ria^oir}v. Hort. Adon. in Swrj. Etym. p. 294. 1. 22. Suid. in B 
piyn. Phryn. p. 152. Phavor. in Aiburj. Thorn. Mag. p. 225. C 

Verbs in -fii change -eifjtrjv -e7o, &c. into -oi/itjv -o'to, &c. which 
they seem to borrow from their obsolete theme in -£u>: as hiadot/uriv, 
Heliodor. vi, 6. extr. p. 273. evdotTo, Demosth. p. 910, 26. fcara- 
doio, Heliodor. v, 12. p. 221. Kar&doiTO, Demosth. p. 1401, 19. 
€7ridoivTo, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. vi, 5, 18. Thucyd. vi, 11. £v»>e- 
iriQoivTo, Id. vi, 10. 7rapar/0oero, Xenoph. Cyrop. viii, 2,2. vireKTi- 
dotTo, Id. ib. vi, 1, 15. (v7r66oio, Aristot. Rhet. i, c. 9. § 36.) irpooivTo, 
Demosth. p. 311,27. D 



INFLECTION OF PERSONS. 62 

A 

In the Indicative. 

In the Singular. 

The Attics contract the second persons -etrai into -y, -eao into B 
-ov, -euro into -a/, -aeoai into -aaai, -oeaai into -ovaat,, -aoai and 
-r}oai into -ri : as axepxy* St. Matth. viii, 19. kyevov, St. Luke xix, 
17. vH*»>> Gen. xxxi, 13. r\itiaTw, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. iii, 4, 9. 
Koxayavyaaaii Rom. xi, 18. obvvaaai, St. Luke xvi, 25. aTcolevov- 
oai, 1 Kings xiv, 6. bvvy, (indie.) Esth. vi, 13. Synesius Epist. C 
80. (bvvy, Theocrit. x, 2.) bvpy, subj. Xenoph. Mem. iii, 6, 14. 

* TroiolixTjv, in Brunck's edition also. J. S. 
Maitt. f 



42 ATTIC DIALECT. 

en-tori;, Numb, xx, 14. ptfivr), Horn. II. o, 18. (/ie^v^oai, fiefivtiat, 

fxifxveai, fxifxvy. tcadrjaat, KaOrjat, KaOeai, Kc'tdp. hvvaaat, hvvriat, hv- 

reui, hvvrf. Eustath. p. 1003. 1. 20. Hort. Adon. et Etymol. in Kadrj, 

p. 484. 1. 18. 

Bvviris % Aristoph. Plut. 45. Imperf. for £wieis, (which is the 

reading in Suidas.) from ^uvltifii, Zvviriv, and the obsolete gvy/eov, 
•D tyviees, tyvleis, and, by the Attic change of ei into 17, Zwiris.* 

Tiie Attics change -17 of the second person of passive verbs into et, 
6 «* invariably in the verbs /3ov\owa(, otofxat, 6\pofjiai : as /3ouXei, St. Luke 
A xxii, 42. for fiovXrj, Eurip. Orest. 94.* otei, Job. xxxiv, 12. o\pet, 

St. Matth. xxvii, 4. (Soph. Trach. 199. eltro^et, Id. CEd.Tyr. 1295. 

7rpoa6\bei, Id. El. 381. A J. V.) (caro^/et, Eurip. Alcest. 836. PovXy, 

dirj and 0*^17, although more analogical, are less in use. 

In other verbs this termination is less common : as irap^et, St. 

Luke vii, 4. 77'oet, Sophocl. Aj. 638. dprivyiaet, ib. 640. x a P L€ ^> 
B Xenoph. Anab. vii, 6, ^2. (irevtret, Soph. CEd. Tyr. 1240. 00epe7, 

Eurip. Androm. 708. awaet, Id. Bacch. 782. yvhoei, Soph. CEd. 

Tyr. 613. CEd. Col. 852. 1197. <f><ivkl, CEd. Col. 51. eirton/oet, 

Ib. 53. 290. e'lffct, Ib. 1149. A. J. V.) 

Examples abound in Aristophanes: the following are a few of 

them : ayiaviei, Eq. 685. aladavei, Nub. 802. aKovaei, Ran. 207. 

Battel, Pac. 116. fiovXevet, ib. 58. Tivei, Eq. 1085/ yvwoet, Ran. 

995. Ae^ei, Vesp. 1217. SmXeyet, Eccles. 925. 'Epydoet, Eq. 836. 

efrc, Lysistr. 6l4. (in ed. Veneta. All. ffcet.™) Qvfie~i, Ran. 592. 

Kara/3/7<ret, Vesp. 396. nXavoet, Plut. 572. Afyei, Ran. 1267. 

Xotbopel, Plut. 456. Maxel, Ran. 620. 'Oo^cuVet, Plut. 897. Ileu- 
^ oet, lb. 40. ^i/i^ai/ci, Ib. 964. 2tw7r^oet, Av. 226. Tv7rree, Ran. 

649. 'Y<l>apTra<jei, Nub. 490. Oa/vet, Plut. 632. XopieT, Thesmoph. 

1087- Wevbet, Plut. 571. 'ftvi/oei, Eccles. 1026. 
Te0^e<. See Lucian Soloecist. p. 982. Gregor. p. 49. and 

Koen. there. 

The Attics are accustomed to add the paragogic -0a to second 

persons: as e^rjada, Demosth. p. 101. Dinarch. p. 50. Aristoph. 

Lysistr. 132. xp^crQa, Aristoph. Acharn. 778. jfSqoOa, Plat. p. 578. 
** ybetada, Aristoph. Eccles. 547. Eurip. Cvcl/l08. ofoda, 71 Soph. 

Ajax 1311. (CEd. Tyr. 1518. 655. 43. (Ed. Col. 75. A.J.V.) 

iplhas, by the Attic paragoge of 0a dibaoBa, and by iEolic syncope 

olada, Hort. Adon.) KarotaBa, Soph. Aj. 592. Eurip. Alcest. 807. 

ovvotoBa, jEschyl. Choeph. 214. (e'nryffBa, Horn. II. v, 250. e0e\i7o0a, 

II. a, 554. v. Thorn. Mag. p. 397-) ' 
64 In third persons v is sometimes added to the diphthong eiS as 
■A- jjbeiv, Aristoph. Vesp. 556. tjo-kciv, Horn. II. y, 388.° 
B (tnreiXfyetv, 7rpo(rrjeiv, Aristoph. Plut. 696. elarriKeiv, Horn. 11. \p t 

^wlrjs in Brunck's edition. J. S. Brunch. J. S. 

* fioi\€t in Porson's edition v. 94. m 5}£ei in Brunck's edition also. J. S. 
who indeed gives this termination in all w Soph. Electr. 1307. Eurip. Hecub. 

verbs. J. S. 1248. J. S. 

1 ylyvei, you will become; for yeirf}ffei, ° YlenoiQeiv, Aiistoph. Nub. 1347. ed. 

Aristoph. Eq. 177. " piKsens pro future" Br. 1329. ed. Bekker. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. AS 

691. v. Eustath. p. 427. I. 46. Moschop. p. 143. Pierson. ad Mcer. 
p. 173. 174. et Gregor. p. 50. 

In the preterplu perfect rj is put for et in the three persons of the 
singular; and ihe first and third persons end alike in rj: as, the first 
person, Kexyvti/ Aristoph. Acharn. 10. by synalcepha, for K€\yvea. 
The second person, rjbrjadn, Plat. p. 578. The third person, r/Sr/, 
Horn. II. a, 70. (Soph. CEd. Tyr. 1525. CEd. Col. £44. Zwrjbri, 
lb. 948. A. J. V.) irapei\t)<j>r), Appian. Bell. Mithridat. iii. c. 13. 
p. 159. (but Schweighaiiser has rightly edited TrapetX^et, and npoo- C 
etXrifet, lb. c. 11 6. p. 160. 1. 7-) 'V in the first and third persons is 
formed by crasis of the Ionic terminations -ea -ee, for -etv -et. 

In the Plural. 65 

A 

The third person of the verb 'trj/uii contracts the Ionic -ea<7t into 
-at« or -aai : as Kariaat, Pausan. ii, 18. p. 60. 1. 37. and Kariaai, 
Id. ix, 5. p. 285. 1. 36. More examples are given by Sylburgius in 
his notes, p. 394. B 

In the preterpluperfect -eurav becomes -eaav : as karriKeoav, Revel, 
vii, 11. rjSeffav, Thucyd. i, 72. awrjbeffav, Demosth. p. 831, 13. 
Iwybeaay, Xenoph. Hist. Grsec. ii, 3, 8. kyeyovetrav, Plat. p. 1105. 
■tjicrjKoeffav, Dio Cass. p. 652. (ebebrj<rav, Thucyd.' iv, 55. ebeiburat', 
Horn. II. e, 790. v. Phryn. p. 76. hervipeoav, Etym. p. 386. 1. 41.) 

In the Imperative. C 

In the Singular. 

-atro is contracted into -w : as rrptw, Aristoph. Nub. 6 14. cnroTrplcj, 
Id. Ran. 1258. emarto, Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 672. aviaro), iEschyl. 
Eumen. 133. kvavioma, Aristoph. Plut. 539. 

-T]ffo into -ov : as naQov, Acts ii, 34. St. Mark xii, 36. for KaQriao, 
Horn. II. ft 191. D 

, -eao or -000 into -ov: as irepibov, Aristoph. Nub. 644. g 

t) is used for -adi or -rjdt: as kfxTriirXri, Aristoph. Av. 1310. tarri, 66 
Horn. II. <p, 313. (t'oraGt, terra, feat Kara cktcktiv, tori;, Phavor.) £rj t A 
Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 699' (rfj from rijfxt, Horn. Od. t, 347. *> 346. II. 
f, 219. Schol. Aristoph.) 

In the Plural. B 

-vTbiv for -TOioav : and -adwv for -oBwaav. (See Phavorinus, Gaza 
ii. p. 226. 229. Etym. p. 6. 1. 55. Schol. Aristoph. Nub. 438. Thorn. C 
Mag. p. 922. Xey&vv for Xcyerojcrav is in Phavor. in ^priadoiv.) 

p e/cexj/jrj. So ^kt}k6t], audiveram, Ari- et cum eis insane bene Berglerus, irepiSov 

stoph. Vesp. 800. J. S. derivans a Sew ligo." Brunck. See the 

q "Nugantur isti grammatici, (who notes in Bekker's edition oftheNubes, 

derive 5ou in irepldov from 5w, Setr/xetfw) printed for Mr. Priestley : p. 244. J. S. 



44 ATTIC DIALECT. 



In the Active Voice. 



Pres. -ovTwv for -erwaav : kw\ vovtwv, Thucyd. viii, 18. ypatyovriov, 
D Lucian t. ii. p. 820. ffwe?dt>rwj', Sophocl. Aj. 671. Xeydirw*', Aristaen. 
Epist. p. 58. (7T€fjLir6vr(ov f Soph. CEd. Col. 455. A. J. V.) 

-wvTiov for -aroxrav : fiofavTiav, Aristopb. Acharn. 185. yeXwyrwv, 
Sophocl. Aj. 981. bpuvTiov, Aristoph. Nub. 452. 
"« -ovvtwv for -eiTiooav'. eTriTekovvriav, Plat. p. 96l. Xvirovvrwv, 
A Xenoph. Cyrop. iii, 3, 23. etypKovvTuv, Thucyd. v, 47. 

-avrtav for arwffai> : KipvavTwv, A then. p. 463. B. from Ion of 
Chios. 

'Ovtojv for -oruxrav : irapabibovTWV, Plat. p. 930* 
-vvtuiv for -vTwffav: dfAvvvToaVy Thucyd. v, 18. 
B l Aorist. -avrwv for -arwo-av : emfieivavTiov; Aristoph. Nub. 196. 
2 Aorist. -evrwy for -irojtrav : irapadevTwv, Aristoph. Nub. 455. 
KaraBevTOiv, Thucyd. v, 47. -ovrwv for orwaav: aTroborrtov, Thucyd. 
v, 18. -ovtuv for -eruffav : eiVayayd*Ttoi>, Plat. p. 96l. -crQav iov 
*^ -adwaav. 

In the Passive Voice. 

Pres. 6<»ca$€<r0w!>, Aristoph. Nub. 1140. kvexeoQuv, Demosth. p. 
1069, 9. ^phffQwVy Thucyd. v, 18. hiairaaQiov, Plat. p. 862. tf>o/3e/- 
<t0wi/, Id. p. 972. £r)fiiovod<t)P, Id. p. 865. 

Perf. irapaiceic\r](jdm> f Plat. p. 950. 



D I» ffo Middle Voice, 

1 Aor. 7roirjaa(rdo)v t deaff&odwv, Plat. p. 628. 

/» JAe Potential Mood. 

a The terminations '0irjTijv t -oirifiev, -a/ij/zei/, eirjuev, -etrjre, lose the 
penultimate 17; and -eirjoav becomes -elev : as ^olev, Plat. p. 1230. 
-oirjaav, eirjorav become -oiev, -elev : as avTihohriv, Aristoph. Thes- 
moph. extr. yvo7/iei>, Plato p. 446. (pcTi/iev, Id. p. 520. £v/A/3a7/*ev, 
Eurip. Phoeniss. 603. efadelfiev, Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 1025. <pnvei- 
[xev, jEschyl. Pers. 788. Plat. p. 953. 0e7/xei/, Plat. p. 891/ btaKptw 

B 0e7re, Horn. II. y, 102. bvvijQelev, Demosth. p. 1402, 25. irefi<pdeiev 9 
Dio Cass. p. 408. avWeye'tev, Xenoph. Anab. vii, 6, 5. icaXeiev, (so 
Munker) Antonin. Liberal, c. xv. p. 126. 

q' In the first aorist -ctts, -at, -aiev, are changed into -etas, -ete, eiav. 
(This is called an ^lolic inflection by some : v. Gaza p. 217. Chrysol. 
p. 36. Phavor. Hort. Adon. Etym. p. 760. 1. 16. Gregor. p. 283. sq.) 

r KruBelfitv, Aristoph. Han. 1448. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 45 

fi\€\peias, Aristopli. Eq. 851. irouioetas, Dio Cass. p. 56l. Karavo- 
fi(T€tas f Isocr. adv. Philipp. c. 50. Qpacretas, Aristopb. Av. 121. 
\pe£etas, Plut. adv. Stoicos c. 12. p. 1065. D. 7roir/<xeie, Demosth. p. 
1471, 14. Xenoph. Cyrop. i, 5, 2. axweete, Plut. adv. Stoicos c. 12. 
p. 1064. E. davfiaffeie, Id. de Def. Oracul. c. 23. p. 423. A. et de 
solert. animm. c. 10. p. 966. E. Demosth. p. 1405, 14. ehacreie, 
Demosth. p. 1404, 17. eirirtfiriffete, Id. p. 296, 25. wpa£eiev, Id. p. 
302,2. bofciev, Id. p. 306, 1. reXevrqffeie, Id. p. 308, 1. Kara- 
(ppopijaete, Isocr. Paneg. c. 7. ofioXoyrjeeie, ib. c. 27. eiridvfihaetev, 
ib. c. 33. cnroXeaeiev, ib. c. 34. irapaiveaeie, Id. adv. Philipp. c. 
29. fiXa\peiep, ojtyeXriareiev, iroirjaeiev, KaraaTTioetev, ayavaKTi'iffete, 
fju(rri<reiei>, Id. ib. c. 31. roX/Jtriaeiev, ib. c. 32. 37* irotiiaeiav, 
Thucyd. viii, 49. irpa^etav, Demosth. p. 1403, 2. \pr)\a(j>ri(Teiav, D 
Acts xvii, 27* TroXe/i^o-emr, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. vii, 1, 24. <j>da- 
aeiav and e^avayKaaeiav, Thucyd. viii, 95. KarayeXaffetav, Isocrat. 
Paneg. c. 44. dyayKaffeiay, Id. Archid. c. 41. Tpe\peiav t Demosth. 
p. 322. 23. 



THE PARTICIPLE. . Q9 

A 

The perfect in -ws for -j/k&s, if formed by crasis, is declined -ws, wca, 
-ws. Gen. -utTos, &c. : if by syncope, -ws, -via, &c. as eariooa, St. John 
viii, 9« ecrrwo-as, Xenoph. Cyneg. ix, 17. redve&ffas, iEsop. Fab. 
150. p. 40. where however the reading varies, to eotus, St. Mark B 
xiii, 14. effTWTos, Sophocl. CEd. Tyr. 573. e<xrwra, St. Luke v, 2. 
7reirr<Sra, Sophocl. Aj. 843. elbv7a f St. Mark v, 33. (eorwara for 
earaula, fuefiGicra, for /xefiavla, &c. Pha v or.) 

Breathing, C 

To elpyta for kwXvw, (Dionys. Halic. p. 96. 1. 43. Kareipyu), Pausan. 
p. 1. 1. 12.) the Attics give the smooth breathing; to elpyv for e*c- 
icXeito (icaOeipyetv, Dionys. Halic. p. 343. 1. 27.) the rough one : as 
a7re/pyw, Sophocl. Aj. v, 51. and in many other places. Kadeipyut, 
Plut. in Lycurg. (at least KaQelpyvvvro is in c. 26. and KaQeipyvvtjQai, 
de Is. et Osir. c. 69. as icadeipyfievot, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. iii, 2, 3.) B 



The Verbal Noun 

70 
retains the formation of the tense from which it is derived : as aytoyr/, A 
Xenoph. Cyrop. vi, 1, 28. ebwbf}, Aristopli. Pac. 29. XP v<T °^°yX e * 
Id. Thesmoph. 325. airoppibZ, Xenoph. Anab. vi, 4, 2. from airep- 
ptoya, from priyvvpt. 0a<r/xa, Job xx, 8. %da/Jia f Agathias in Antho- 
logia p. 226. (t. iii. p. 6l. ed. Brunck.) from Tr^aoymi, Ke'xaa/uai. 
(ZaXiriKTrjs, (the right form, says Phrynichus,) Plut. ffaXmaTijs r 



46 ATTIC DIALECT. 

B (reprobated by Phryn.) Theophrast. Char. 25. Revel, xviii, 22. 
aa\7nyKrrjs t Demosth. Appian. de Rebus Punicis c. 96. p. 45. 1. 10. 
Msop. Fab. 142. p. 84/ 

(Evprjfia, Eurip. Hec. 250. Thucyd. v f 46. Philostrat. This is the 
proper form according to Phrynicus and Thom. Mag. who condemn 
the form evpefxa, which occurs in Philo, Basil, and Themist. p. 4.) 

(IfiVfia is Attic, not ajjirjyfxa, says Phrynicus, p. 108. the first is in 
Athen. the second in Esth. ii, 3. Susann. v, 17. Athen. p. 409. c. 
Antiphan. ib. D.) 

The participial noun : as e^ap^ey??, Pint, de Aud. Poet. c. 5. t. ii. 
p. 23. c. D. 



PARTICLES. 

THE ADVERB. 



Adverbs ending in -/. 

either 1 being added ; as vvvl, Thucyd. v, 47. Plat. p. 4. Demosth. 
p. 63, 15. Aristoph. Ran. 278. ovrwal, Aristoph. Plut. 591. De- 
mosth. p. 63, 23. evrevdev), Aristoph. Av. 10. Vesp. 985. r/vi, Id. 
Plut. 75. vvvfievl, Id. Av. 448. (vvvyapX, vvvfiept, Eustath. p. 45. 
1. 2. TTpivl, Joh. Gramm. p. 366. v. Gregor. p. 56. and Koen.) 

or the final a being changed into t: as evravdl, Demosth. p. 
185, 5. 
D or c into t: as wSt, Aristoph. Plut. 291. Av. 1327. Demosth. p. 
57, 6. ivdabl, Aristoph. Plut. 54. 

or into 1 : as hevp\, Aristoph. Nub. 694. Demosth. p. 1426, 18. 

in -rj : as 7/17, Aristoph. Nub. 753. 6™), ib. 754. brjXovonrj, Id. 
Plut. 48. 
71 in - X i : as vaty), Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 702. (684. A.J. V.) ovy\ t St. 
A Matth. v, 46. 

'E x 0es, Gen. xxxi, 5. Demosth. p. 424, 18. Aristoph. Pac. 196. 
for xdes,' Aristoph. Ran. 738. Acts vii, 28. Gen. xxxi, 2. (Most 
grammarians hold x®* s *° ^ e tne Attic form : some think it Ionic : 
and others approve both the forms xdks and exQes.) 

Tfi/iepov, Aristoph. Plut. 232. riiixepa, Id. Nub. 699. 
B Up<$, Aristoph. Av. 129« fpw, Id. Eccles. 290. for irput. 

Mexpi and a^pt are Attic forms. When they are followed by a 
vowel, most writers add cr for the purpose of avoiding the hiatus : 
&Xpi ov, Plut. Pomp. c. 13. p. 625. B. (Hutten. has given &xpis ov.) 
fiexpis ov, Thucyd. i, 30. but Thucydides usually prefers the 
hiatus. 
C "Ektot€ is reprobated by Phrynicus p. 14. 206. and by Phavor. in 

J Of these forms ffaXmyKr^s is the one by Mr. Valpy, col. 8255. c. J. S. 
best supported by authorities. See the new ' x^ 5 > P^ at ' de Rep. i.p. 371. 1. 1. ed. 
edition of H. Stephens' Thesaurus printed Bas. 1. J. S, 



ATTIC DIALECT. 4f 

c£ €K€ii'ov, They both disapprove of adverbs of time in composition 
with prepositions, v. Phryn. p. 48. Luciau in Solcecist. p. 982. "E/c- 
rore is in Apollodor. i, 9, 22. extr. iEsop. Fab. 145. Geopon. xi, 2, 
3. xi, 17, 3. curoroTe, St. Matth. xxvi, 16. Eccles. viii, 12. Schol. 
Apollon. Rhod. i, 517. airb iivuOev, St. Matth. xxvii, 51. eK7ra\a<, 
2 Pet. iii, 5. eaael, Phalar. Ep. p. 47. Brunck Analect. t. iii. p. 247. 
See Sturzius Disput. ii. de Dialecto Alexandrina p. 19 — 21. 



THE PREPOSITION. D 

'Es for els, Thucyd. i, 6. (avaXoytbrepov clvti ttjs els to es Xeyetv, * 
Phot, ex Chrestom. Hellad. p. 1588. p. \5. ed. Meurs.) and in com- 
pounded words: as eofiaXXei, Thucyd. i, 46\ 

*Evl, Horn. II. a, 297. for kv. 72 

zitv, u Thucyd. i, 12. Aristoph. Plut. 114. for avv. And in com- A 
pounds: as £v/ijuaxot, Aristoph. Plut. 218. Thucyd. iii, 95. fyvOrjicas, 
Id. v, 47. Ivveypa-^e, Id. i, 1. tyniravTes, Id. i, 3. £v///3a<ris, Xe- 
noph. Hist. Graec. vii, 4, 11. hvotynfiokos, evty/jifioXos, Id. Mem. ii, 
6.3. and 5. See Lucian Judic. Vocal, [p. 53. d. ed. Salmur.] and 
p. 3. B. above. 

Upo- and -e in compound words become irpov- : as irpovpyov, B 
Aristoph. Plut. 623. irpovfin, Thucyd. i, 25. TrpobfiaXofirjv, De- 
mosth. p. 523, 21. irpovbtomv, Id. p. 472. extr. (ef. p. 14. D. 
above.) 

So irpo- and -u> : as irpovQeiXes, Aristoph. Vesp. 3. 

irpo- and -d: as irpobjioaas, iEschyl. Agam. 1205. 

7Tjoo- and -e become irpov- : as irpdvamj, Sophocl. Aj. 1155. 

irpo- and -6 become <j>pov^: as Qpovbos, Aristoph. Nub. 720. Eurip. 
Med. 722. <ppovptov, Herodian ii, 11, 9. (ppovpos, Thucyd. iv, 110. 
<ppovpas, Aristoph. Nub. 719. <j>povpio, 2 Corinth, xi, 32. (See C 
Moeris p. 383. and Pierson.) 

irpo- and -av become Trpiavi as irpwbbqv, Aristoph. Av. 557* 

irpo- and -ol become typoi- : as <f>polnicv, iEschyl. Agam. 1225. 
Qpotfjiiovs, Eurip. Phceuiss. 1357- (See Moeris p. 382.) 



THE CONJUNCTION. 

Men, Aristoph. Av. 448. for fiev. ba\, Id. Plut. 156. Xenoph. D 
Cyrop. v, 1, 4. Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 1444. for ii. oro), Aristoph. Nub. 
754. for on. 

n See on p. 145. B. 



48 ATTIC DIALECT. 



, 3 SYNTAX. 

Wliat relates to Attic syntax will be reduced under the order of 
the Figures. 

ELLIPSIS. 

Of a noun substantive: as 6 vovs & kv KXuiribGJv, Aristoph. Eq. 
g 79* understand <pvXrj. kv atyveiov irarpos, Hon). II. 5, 47. understand 

bofitA. 

era rfjs *ApnTTob'rifJiov } Pausan. iv, 11. p. 121. 1. 23. underst. Paai- 
Xeias. irpb rrjs kv AevKTpois, Id. i, 13. p. 12. 1. 26. underst. /ua^s. 

Hcitov, Aristoph. Ran. 1421. deov, or the name of some deity is 
emitted. [See the Abridgment of Bos, p. 54. 1. 26.] 
q TToirjao/jevoi, Thucyd. iii, 15. underst. rijv kofioXijv. Schol. 

Of an adjective : as eVi xpovov, St. Luke xviii, 4. for noXXov kni 
\p6vov y Horn. Od. o, 493. bia xpovov, Xenoph. i, 4, 28. [See the 
Abridgment of Bos, p. 2. note b.] and presently afterwards hi 6X1- 
yov. avdpwntov, Thucyd. ii, 25. (Xeiitei 7toXXCjv, Schol.) 

Of a pronoun : as pnrrovaiv els ttjv daKacraav, Xenoph. Cyneg. ix, 
20. underst. eavroi/s. rjbovrj bovs, Eurip. Phcen. 21. for kavrov bovs, 
Schol. 
j) Of a verb in the infinitive mood : as a<f>e\s to els rrjvXiov, Thucyd. 
viii, 41. understand irXe~tv. 

Of an adverb : as biKaioavvrjs, Joseph, p. 14. 1. 5. understand 

%V€KCl. 

rijsTvxvsl Xenoph. Cyrop. ii, 2, 1. To say tov Opaaovsl for w 
tov Opdaovs ! is Attic, says Gregorius de Dialect, p. 58. See Philos- 
trat. p. 847. 849. e d. Olear. ttjs avaibeias I rrjs XenTOTrjTOs t&v 
Qpevwv, Aristoph. Nub. 153. rfjs piopias } Aristoph. Nub. 816. Ec- 
cles. 782. t&v aXaZovevfxaTwr, Id. Acharn. 87. ruvb' aXyeuv Kal 
ovjjupopas, Eurip. Troad. 579' v « Koen. ad Gregor. 1. c. 
74 fiovXofx kyib Xaov aoov efXfievai rj cnroXeadai, Horn. II. a, 117. 
A 1 Corinth, xiv, 19« 0e\oj irevTe Xoyovs bta tov voos /aov XaXfjaai — *} 
fivpiovs Xoyovs kv yXwaay. understand jjidXXov.* 

Of a preposition : y as ras oXotyvptreis twv aitoyiyvofxeriov reXevroivTes 

woXXol kZeicafjivov, Thucyd. ii, 51. (for ttoos ras dXo^voo-eis, Schol.) 

$Ket yrjs, Antonin. Liberal, c. 4. p. 24. and c. 11. p. 82. underst. 

B kiri. kXQovras to lepov, Pausan. viii, 27. p. 259. 1. 9« underst. els. 

and in composition : as e^erw nvotas, Aristoph. Thesraoph. 43. for 

kirex&Tto. irpuTTecrdai, Theophrast. Charact. vi, 4. for elawpaTreadai. 

Of a conjunction : as, oh nXeov tyjs noXews orabiovs airexovra €7rra, 
Pausan. viii, 21. p. 252. 1. 41. underst. ^. So, tres ptfteat cceli spa- 
Hum non amplius ulnas, Virg. Eel. iii, 105. 
C To this head of Ellipsis may be referred the figure called avavra- 

x See the Abridgment of Bos, p. 233. v See Abridgment of Bos, p. 3. note a. 
note b. J. S. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 49 

nohoTov : * (H. Stephens in Dial. p. 23.) as ko\ ?jv pep Zvpflrj >/ irelpa' 
el be fifi* &c. Thucyd. iii, 3. where, after 7re7pa, tca\u>s up eorai rols 
'Adrivaiois -a Trpayfxara, or the like, is to be understood. See the 
Sthol. on Aristoph. Pint. 469. jy 

An ellipsis of this kind occurs in the Hebrew of Exod. xxxii, 32. 
which the LXX. fill up with acpes. 



PLEONASM. 75 

A 

Of the Article : as Tavrrjv y 'ibop QaTrrovaav, op ov top veicpbp 
a7re«7ras, Sophocl. Antig. 414. a (oWep <I>iAo»cXej?s top \6yov bietydopey, 
Cratinus, quoted by the Scholiast of Sophocles.) 

rots 'HpacXeovs rols abeX<pois, Pausan. v, 14. p. l62. 1. 1. 

Of a noun: as Xqpop Xrjpels, Aristoph. Plut. 517« See the Scho- " 
Hast. 

Of a pronoun substantive : as 'ibcj — top avro<p6pTr]p fyiiv kv Kohy 
TTdrpus £vi> rrj raXaiirj prjrpl, Soph. Electr. 274. rjfuv by Attic ple- 
onasm. 

adjective : as es be top vabp, ov YlapQevCova 6t>o/ja£ov(Tip t es 
tovtov elaiovcxif Pausan. i, 24. p. 22. 1. 27* So ov to tttvop ev 
Xeipi avrov, St. Matth. iii, 12. by a Hebraism. Gen. i, 11. ov ro 
oirepua avrov — Ijnj lttfN. 

Of a verb : as rjnio yap els yfjp — Kai KaTepxof^ai, iEschyl. Choeph. C 
3. ridiculed in Aristoph. Ran. 11S7 — 11Q0.* See the Scholiast of 
Aristophanes there. 

fieyedei fieya, Pausan. ii, 10. p. 53. 1. 22. 7rX>/0et ttoXXovs, Id. vii, D 
15. p. 220. 1. 17. Ibuyv olba, Id. ii, 32. p. 75. 1. 13. after the Hebrew 
idiom : as vTrofieivuv virefieiva *rvip mp, Psalm xl, 1. ttoikiXcjp "76 
6t'OfjiaT(i)v l&m'ifiwp e-iri-^uvis els nivrioiv rjdovs, Hermogen. p. 522. A 

Of a participle: as epv : X-qpels e^wv, Aristoph. Ran. 515. 
<t)Xvap{]rrr)s eywv, Id. ib. 204. yXvapels e\(jjp, Plato Gorg. t. i. p. 490. 
E. ed. Steph. icou-vWeis ex^r, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 859- KU7r~a£eis 
e'xwv, Id. Nub. '509. vraicrbets exwv, Tlieocrit. xiv, 8. iraiieis exu)p f 
Lucian. t. ii. p. 294. [See the Abridgment of Viger, p. 118. § iii.] B 

Of an adverb : as evvovs yap &p trot TrvvdavoyLat navv a<f>6bpa t 
Aristoph. Plut. 25. (This manner of joining synonymous words is 
familiar to the Atlics, says the Scholiast : he adds that both ttupv 
and o<f>6bpa are used together by the speaker to express the excess of 

z See Abridgment of Bos, p. 243. J. S. %Kei re koL Karepxcrai : where it appears 

a 404. ed. Brunck. J. S. to me that &\\ais should be substituted 

6 Aristophanes however represents ;Es- for SaAtjs. — &\A«s yap i\-f)\v9e, for he 

chylus as defending his own expression, comes without being peculiarly circum- 

and explaining the difference between stanced, x^P^ ^v{x<popas, without the cala- 

ijiceiv and Karepx^Oai thus, ikBeiu fxeu is mity of exile. See the Abridgment of 

yrjv €0-0', ore? jue-n? irarpas' Xa>p\s yap Viger, p. 127. note g : and Classical Jour- 

&\\tjs %ujA<popas i\rj\v9e. ^evycov 5' avfy nal, vol. ii. p. 503. J. S. 

Maitt. G 



50 ATTIC DIALECT 

his good will.) voa<f>iv arep re kckkwv, Hesiod. epy. 91* (v. Tzetzes, 
C p. 36.) evQvs irapaxprjpa, Xenoph. de Rep. Lac. viii, 4. 

avtoTOiri fjrj yeveadai, Thucyd. i, 10. ('Attikujs to fi>i evravda 

irapeXicei, Schol.) noXiv oXrjv bia<pde7pai fiaXXav 7) ov tovs ah tovs, 

Thucyd. iii, 36. if airopla tov fxri ffovy&Seiv, Id. i, 49- c 

Kal yap ws avrois ovbev epeXXe yfii^creadai. aXXoi 5' ws Karafiorjs 
D eVeKa, &c. Thucyd. viii, 87. (where ws is by Attic pleonasm : 

Schol.) 

Of a preposition : as afufl nepl Kprjvrjv, d Horn. II. j3, 303. and in 

composition : as evelbov, Thucyd. vii, 36. efrbov, Sophocl. Philoct. 

865. afjicptvout, Id. Antig. 382. irpofffiavdaveiv, Theophrast. Charact. 
77 p. 23. (Attice pro fiavdaveiv, Is. Casaubon. al. irpofxavQaveiv, 
A 7, 3.) . 

Of a conjunction : as on : KaXios etnas on avbpa ovk e^w, St. John 

iv, 17. (v. Pasor. Gramm. Sacr. p. 67S.) fJ.rjbe7T0Te en\ firjbevos 

eiirrjs, on airuiXeaa avrb, Epictet. Etichir. c. 11% p. 14. eav €7riXeyrjs, 
B on XovoaoBai deXw, ib. c. 4. cureicpivaTO, on, (o beoirora, ov £rj, 

Xenoph. Cyrop. vii, 3, 1. and with an infinitive : eiirev on Meo-oi]vr)v 

avrovojjLov eivai, Id. Hist. Grrec. vii, 1, 25. evofitaev on — avros av 

XafieHv — icnvra ra TaSara, Id. Cyrop. v, 4, 1. See Thucyd. iv, 37» 

and the Schol/ 
C Ov yap ctW — , Aristoph. Nub. 232. (Attic for Kal yap. So ov 

yap d\Y tjkcj, Callimach. Schol.) 



ENALLAGE OF WORDS. 

Of an Article for a Noun : as vvv be irpos fiev ra avreurelv be1 % 
Thucyd. iii, 6l. (xpos nva, brjXovon KaTrjyoprfjj.aTa, Schol.) 
D tov, Aristoph. Lysistr. 605. for tivos. tw, Aristid. torn. i. p. 52. 
Dio Chrys. p. 7. for nvl. 

For a pronoun : as ev toIs np&TOi be 'Adrivalot tov re aibripov na- 
TedevTO, Thucyd. i, 6. {ev tovtois, Schol. See H. Steph. in Animadv. 
ad Dial. p. 183.) 
78 Kat os, ti ovv, e<pt], Xenoph. Cyrop. iii, 2, 8. os for ovros. avbpos 
A 

e So in Italian : E percio vogliono pre- della Chiesa. Id. ib. i, 49. A similar 

gare Cesare, che per utilita della Chiesa idiom in French is familiar to every one. 

congreghi quanto prima un Concilio pio, J. S. 

libero, in Germania ; e non voglia proce- d One of these words is an adverb, says 

dere con la forza, sino che la cosa NON Hermann. J. S. 

sia disputata e definita legittimamente. e See the Abridgment of Viger, p. 68. 

Fra Paolo. Istoria del Concilio Tridentino r. xv. and notes j and k : and p. 203. § ii. 

i, 44. Se dal Fontefice non fosse trovato J. S. 

il modo, era pericolo, che Cesare NON / See the Abridgment of Viger, p. 1C8. 

fosse costretto condiscendere a qualche r. iv. and note g. J.S. 
altro di maggior pregiudizio e danno 



ATTIC DIALECT. 51 

tov$ airaxravTes Kparrj, Sophocl. Aj. 448. (beiKTiK&s clvt\ tov c/jiov, 
Schol.) 

Of a Primitive Noun for a Possessive : s as IkvOtiv ol/ior, iEsch. 
Prom. 2. (for rrjv 1kv6i*:))i> bbbv, Schol.) yvra'iKa fxa£6v, Horn. 11. w, 
58. (See Eustath. in Horn. 1339- 1. 8. Corinthius de Dial. p. 45. 
adds the use of a possessive for a primitive, as irapdevticn, Hesiod. B 
epy. 63. 699. for napdevos. But this according to H. Stephens de 
Dial. p. 36. is merely poetical.) 

Of a Pronoun Adjective for Substantive : ovros for eyw, ieiKTiicGis, 
Aristoph. So e/*e tovtop\, Aristoph. Pint. 869. 

Of a Possessive for a Primitive : as bfierepa for v/uels. ra v/jieTepa 
aicoveiv erotjia av eirj, Plat. to vfxeTepov for hfxels, Thucyd. ap. C 
Dionys. Halic. de Idiom. Thucyd. p. 136. 

And a Primitive Pronoun is sometimes joined with a Possessive: 
as ra >//uerfoa auTu>v, Thucyd. i, 32. 

Of a Participle for a Noun : as ol dewfxerot, Aristoph. Ran. 2. for 
OearaJ. buvajuevoi, Job xvi, 14. (for cWaorcu, the Hebrew VSJ) 
tS)v eiioOo-tov, Aristoph. Ran. 1. ; D 

For a Verb in the Infinitive: h as enavoavTO tyopovvTes, Thucyd. i, 79 
6. 7ravau)fj.eda fxayj)fx€vai y iEsop. p. 83. kv Ttji /J37 peXerwi-Ti, Thu- A 
cyd. i, 142. afxa Xeyuv, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. iv, 3, 7» peroty 
6eov<rai t Id. Cyneg. iii, 10. /xera^v henrvovvres, Dionys. Halic. p. 
720. 1. 33. pabiws av Xrjtidev, Thucyd. vii, 42. (for Xrjipdiiaeadai av. 
Schol.) 

For a Finite Verb : ol irpobibovres, Xenoph. Hist. Grsec. i, 3, 12. 
prodiderunt. B 

For an Adverb: as avvaas xnrobvBi, Aristoph. Vesp. 1153. KaTa- 
fiaive avvoas, Id. ib. 1156. sq. put it on quickly, come down quickly, 
avoiy avvaas, Id. Nub. 181. open quickly. Xey avvtras, Id. Plut. 
349. say quickly. 

Add the Periphrasis of a Participle with a Verb — 

Substantive: as pefjKpofxevos eh>ai, Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 5, 11. for 
peptyeodai. eaeode e\prj(j>i(Tfxivoi — boKeire vnap^Eiv eyvwKores, Demostll. 
ear\ biaoeatvicws, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. vii, 2, 20. (v. Bud. Comru. C 
p. 136. 137.) 

Or Adjective : as Kpv\pavres eyovai, Hesiod. epy. 42. for eicpv- 
\pav. ari/jdaas eyei, 1 Eurip. Med. 33. for ?)r//ia<re. (So avaXuxxus 
e^et, and KT)pv£as ex w * Sophocl.) ovWafiovtra £%&» Demoslh. adv. y. 
Leptin. p. 489, 17« for avveXape. e^w bfoas, Thucyd. for ebrjaa. ft() 
(See Priscian. p. 715.) . 

Add e'x^ts bovXojaas, Herodot. i, 27. e'X e KaTaarpeypafievos i, 28. 

(Hence in modern languages el^a ypafjfieva, I have written, J' ai 
escrity Io ho scrilto, and the like.) 

Of Adverbs signifying in a place for Adverbs signifying to a place, 
(v. Eustath. p. 1384. 1. 8. Priscian p. 718.) 

s Nothing is more common in the En- sor minutes on." Dryden. J.S. 
glish language also : in which almost every h The English has a similar idiom fa- 
sentence has some substantive used as an miliar to every one. J. S. 
adjective. — "Thus in successive course » Soph. Antig. 22. J.S. 
the minutes run, And urge their predeces- 



B 



52 ATTIC DIALECT. 

Of an Adverb for a Preposition: as ws for npos, Aristoph. Pint, 
32. u>s tov Oeov, Thucyd. ii, 5^. ws clvtovs. ws fiaaiXea, Id. ii, 6*7- 
Liban. torn. ii. p. 67. ws t})v wpeafivTiv, iEsop. Fab. 2). p. 53. ws 
efxe, Aristaen. Epist. p. $4.* 

Of the Preposition ev for els : as a-KoaTeXovvTes ottXitos ev ^LtfceXia, 

C Thucyd. vii, 17* kv 'Apicabia airrjeaav, Xenopli. Hist. Graec. vii, 5, 
10. eXQelv kv 'IraXia, Dionys. Halic. p. 59. I. 38. ev ^.irapTtf 
currjet, Pausan. iii, 26. p. 110. 1. 6. els for ev : as es ctWct, Thucyd. 
v, 26. (for ev uXXois, Sehol.) 01 KaTU.Xet<f>devres els to arpaTOiiebov, 
Dionys. Halic. p. 276. 1. 41. els naTplbas viroXei^evTes, Pausan: 

D vii, 6*. p. 211. 1. 30. (See Aristoph. Plut. 411. Vesp. 123. He- 
rodot. i, 14. Thucyd. i, 24. Xenoph. CEcon. xviii, 1. Psalm xvi, 
10.) 

Of a Preposition for a verb : as itupa, Strabo p. 484. A. for -nap- 
eon. (See Casaub. not. p. 199*) 

81 "Evi, Galat. iii, 18. Aristoph. Eq. 17. for eveoTi. /uera, Herodot. 

A i, 88. p. 24. 1. 6. for fxeTean. So super, Virgil. Mu. iii, 489. for 
superest. 

Of a Conjunction : be for btj and yap: as KetyaXatovvTes e« noXXiov, 
fiaXuTTa be — , Thucyd. viii, 53. (for bi), Schol.) rots be, Id. i, 102. 

B (for to'is yap, Schol.) 



ENALLAGE OF ACCIDENTS. 

Of Declension. 



Aevbpov is declined as if it were bevbpos bevbpeos : bevbpeai, Thucyd. 
ii, 75. 

C ovetpov oveipaTOs, Pausan. i, 34. extr. p. 33.1.32. oveipaTi, Aristid. 
torn. i. p. 20. ^Eschyl. Choepli. 529. ovelpaTa, Pausan. i, 34. p. 33. 
1. 26. 'OveipaTwv, ib. 1. 27. iEschyl. Choeph. 521. Lycophr. 1182. 
(from the nominative oveipaTOv, Tzetz. in Lycophr.) oveipaat, Xen- 
oph. Hipparch. ix, 9. 

J) biXrjpfj.a is declined biXiififiaTov, biXrjfxf.ia.Tov, Hermogen. p. 212. 
(So iradrffxaroLS for 7cadrifiarjt, Eustath. p. 279* '• 42.) 

Hither may be referred pivoKepwv, Agatharch. p. 66. for pivoKepw- 
tuv. afx-KwTis, cifnrwTibos, avcnrwreios, a/uirhJTewv, Id. p. 74. But of 
Metaplasm more will be said under the head of the Poetic Dialect. 
(P. 339.) 

* See the Abridgment of Viger, p. 210. r. xiii. and Abridgment of Hoogeveen, p. 
. 191. § xxxii. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 53 



Of Case. » 2 

J A 

[See the Abridgment of Viger, ch. iii. sect, i.] 

Of a Nominative for a Genitive : as eliodores oi avdpionoi, Thucyd. 
iv, 108. (Attic for elwQo-wv tCjv avdpu>7ru)v, Schol.) 

So 6 erepos ry irepo) TrapayyeWiov, Xetiopl). Hist. Graec. ii ; 2, 2. 
Zvvbofav, Id. ib. V, 1, 1. for tyvbolavros. B 

And for an Accusative : as o'Iovtcli beiv (j>p6vt]uoi xal fierpioi <pai- 
veodai, Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 2, 8. eroifios ekeyev eJvai, Apollodor. ii, 
5, 5. eXeyev ovtc bpvis a\Xa pvs elvat, /Esop. Fab. 109. P« 74. So, 
retulit Ajax esse Jovis pronepos, Ovid. Metam. xiii, 141. 

And for a Vocative: as ryeXtos, Horn. II. y, 277. (for w rj\ie, 
Schol.) 

Of a Genitive for a Dative: as o^y neiBeodat, Thucyd. vii, 
73. 

And for an Accusative : as ^wapafxevot tov Ktvbvvov, Thucyd. iv, 10. C 
tov <f>povplov 7rape7Xe, Id. iii, 89- 

ba<f>vqs Xa/3u»', Theophrast. Char, xvi, 1. irivet tov veKTapos, Eus- 
tath. de Ismen. p. 18. 

7rXev<ravT€S e7ri 2a/aoy, Thucyd. i, 11(5. (pvyrjv eiroieiro eirl rfjs D 
2a/uou, Id. viii, 1(5. tyevyei 7cp6s twv 'EWi'iviov, escapes to the Greeks, 
Xenoph. Anab. i, 10, 2. 

Of a Dative for a Genitive: as elpyofxevois avrdls, Thucyd. viii, 
24. 8a 

Of an Accusative for a Genitive : as boicovv, Thucyd. iv, 125. tovs A 
avfifxa^ovs fjyovvro, Id. i, 19. tov ephv ibhivtav irovov, Eli rip. Pliceniss. 
30. (i. e. tov tcovov rStv e/nuv (bbiviov, Schol.) and for a Dative : as 
oe apwKet, Thucyd. i, 128. ov yap fx apeoKei, Sophocl. (v. Schol. B 
Arisloph. Plut. 69. Av. 1269. Schol. in Nazianz. 2r»yXir. p. 75. 
and H. Steph. in Thesaur.) 

In Aristaenet. Epist. p. 157. ^vv is perhaps used as an adverb. C 
See Ecclesiast. ii, 17. 

Of Number. 

Of the Singular for the Plural : as tov /xev HvpaKovmov, eavTov V ov jy 
7ro\efitov elvai ?<j) 'Adrjvala), Thucyd. vi, 78. for tovs Hvpanovaiovs and 
to'is 'AOrjvaioiSf as Dionys. Halic. observes, (de Idiom. Thuc. p. 
134.) 

Of the Plural for the Singular: as e;nx c 'PT^ a > Thucyd. i, 118. 34 
ovs ov 7ra|Oa6orea, Id. i, 86. avQetCTea earl, Id. i, 93. (icai ixoi fiabiarTe* j^ 
eari, Aristoph. Acharn. 393. crvveKiroTea earl 001 kox t))v Tpvya, Id. 
Plut. 1086.) 

And for the Dual: as ev^eade acpy, Aristoph. Ran. 912. bvolv 
uvTtov irpay^aTWV t Aristid, to nit iii. p. 13. to~iv 7rmbo~iv VK€V€\devra>v t 
Eu nap. p. 108. 



54 ATTIC DIALECT. 



B Of Gender. 

Of the Masculine for the Feminine : as rw 7ro\ee,' Thucyd. v, 23. 
toIv noXeoip, Id. v, 2p. rio re^ct, Plato de Legg. r<b y/Jiepa, Xe- 
noph. Cyrop. i, 2, 11. rw \ € W € > Dionys. Halic. p. 205. 1. 45. 
Xeiinph. Cyrop. ii, 2, 1. extr* to) yvvalice, Id. ib. v, 5, 1. rw 
(paXayye, Id. Anab. i, 8, 12. ovSels •yvi?}, Achill. Tat. p. 143. ov- 
bevl twv QrjXeiwv, Agatharch. p. 72. 
C Me/5w T€Kfu)piov, Aristsenet. Epist. p. 73. for fiei^ov. But it has 
been observed that Aristaenetus uses /3eXr/w, KaXXt'w, /uet£w as inde- 
clinable words. 

0/ Voice. 

Of the Active for the Passive: as n-eptexet, 1 Pet. ii, 6. for ire- 

D pte^erac. ^pacrat, Thucyd. iii, 42. (for <f>pa£e<rdai. Schol.) evtcoofio- 

85 repot ap^eiv, Id. vi, 42. (for ap^enQai. Schol.) So x«Xe7rat ap£at, Id. 

A vii, 14. €7rtfxtyvvvTes t Id. i, 2. (for eTriiiiyvvfievot, Schol.) V. Dionys. 

Halic. in Idiom. Thucyd. p. 134. nuXeis okrjaeiav, Xenoph. Cyrop. 

viii, 1,1. for oikolvto. 

Of the Passive for the Active:'™ as e7n)yyeXrcu, Rom. iv, 21. for 
B €7rrjyye\K€. — ireiroir]Tai t Pausan. i, 33. p. 32. 1. 41. for ireicoiriKe, 



Of Mood. 

Of the Indicative for the Potential : airefioXe, Soph. Trachin. 869. 
(for airofioXoi, Schol.) onus Ko/no-07/aercu, Demosth. pro Cor. p. 326', 
Q 11. cos av VTrofieivaifXL olyjiao^xui re, Andocid. p. 2. 

For the Subjunctive: as airoXeoovat, St. Mark, xi, 18. for airo- 
Xcarwcrt. 

Of the Imperative for the Future : 0I0& olv o hpaaov ; Eurip. Hecub. 
225. Pors. Aristopb. Eq. 1155. Pac. 106l." pj) ilevtjov, Id.Thesmoph. 
86 877- 

A Of the Potential for the Indicative: as Karahvaemv, Thucyd. i, 50. 
(Attic for Karihvovy Schol.) 

for the. Imperative : as kXvols, Lycophr. Cassand. 9. (Attic for 
MOt, Tzetz.) 

Of the Infinitive for the Indicative : avros be Oav/iaaas epeadai rtva, 
&c. Demosth. wept -napaTrpeofi. p. 439, 5. 

1 The Attics very commonly join an m OrjTw ttoWu koL fieyd\a teal jwc£x*/*<* 

adjective with a masculine termination to 70/77 KATAAEAOTAflME'NH ^HN 7/ Tlep- 

a substantive of the feminine gender in cw apx^t Plato in Menexen. p. 367. 1. 2. 

the dual number: T&Se to> Kacnyv^rco, ed. Basil. 1. J*. S. 

these two sisters, Soph. El. 977. Ko\u- n See the Abridgment of Viger, p. 69. 

K-rjv Kal KpirvWav -rrepupvo-fiToo, Aristopb... r. iii. J. S. 
Lysistr. 323. See Brunck's nole. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 55 

And for the Imperative: as Xeyeo', Xenoph. Anab. vii, 7, 9. (rather B 
an anantapodoton there.) kneKdeiv, Thucyd. v, 9. xaipetv, Rom. xii, 
15. for \aipere. v. Polvb. p. 63. 86. 177- 178. &c. 



I Of Tense.l 

Of the Present for the Fulure : as fioriQovvras, Thucyd. v, 65. (for C 
fiorjdr'itrovTas, Schol.) iroiovfjiev, St. John vi, 28. for Ttoii\oopev. e'x €re > 
St. Matth. v, 46. for gcre. 

• And for the imperfect : as avafiaivei, St. Mark, iii, 13. for avefiaive. 
»/<w, Eurip. Hec. 1. (for yikov, Schol.) 

Of the Imperfect for the Present : as ovk 1\v aX^ira, Aristoph. Plut. D 
219. for eari. 

Of the Perfect for the Present : as rerpejua/ioi sac 7re0o/3jy/xa<, 
Aristoph. Nub. 293. 87 

Of an Aorist for the Present : as tmros — dvfxov ovk cnrdtXeoer, aXX' A 
opQov ovs IffTrjffiv, Sophocl. El. 26. 

And for a Future : as tyvXafa, Callim. Hymn, in Del. 240. (for 
<pv\afa. Schol.) See the Schol. on Eurip. Plicen. 215. Hecub. 215. 

Of an Infinitive Future for the Present or an Aorist* as e'ip^eiv, B 
Thucyd. viii, 74. (for elp^ai. Schol.) 



Of Person. 

Of the First for the Third : as aXXa Xeyw, Rom. x, 18. for a\\a 
Xeyei ris. See Pasor. in Granim. Sacr. p. 229, &c« ^ 



NOMENCLATURE ; 

Or a Specimen of Words peculiar to the Attics. 

'Ajuqyejri;, Suid. from Agathias. Lucian Lexiphan. torn. i. p. 969. 
a/ir/ye7roi/, Aristoph. Acharn. 608. (a-rravraxov, Schol.) 
"Avaices. (ol kiooicovpoi. See Plut. in Numa c. 13. p. 69. B.) 
avbpax><v, with a X. Phot, ex Hellad. Chrestom. p. 1587. (p- 16. 88 
ed. Meurs.) for avbpax^n, Dioscor. p. 138. [the herb purs lain.] but A 
Suidas, and Eustathius p. 1571.1. 21. and H. Steph. in Thes. Ind. 
interpret avhpayXr) by aWparos, yvvaiicelov vTTOTrohtov. 

aveKas for avio, and aveicadev for aviaQev. v. Plut. Vit. Thes. c. 33. 

See the New Edition of Stephens' 2026. d. and 2027. a. b. J.S. 
Thesaurus, -printed by Mr. Valpy, col. 



56 ATTIC DIALECT. 

p. 16. A. — <f>epeiv arenas els tov ovpavbv, Aristoph. Vesp. 18. tov 

MiTvXrivaiov Aeovros, tov areicaOev 'AOrfvaiov, Atheti. p. l6. E. V. Plut. 
B Vit. Solon, c. 1. p. 78. F. Herodot. i, 170. v, 55. 

(avik-adev is properly used of place, as aveicaQev Kareireae, and not 

of time: therefore we must not say aveicadev pot earl <j>t\os, but 

avioQev — . Thoin. Mag. p. 77. (cf. Plut. in Num. c. 13.) Phryn. p. 

116.) 
a<77ra/pw, Atlien. p. 119. d. from Herodotus ix, 120. Horn. II. y, 

293. So Apollodor. iii, 13, 6. iEschyl. Perf. 983. for rnralpto, 

Antliol. t. iii. p. 119. ed. Brunck. Apollon. Rhod. iv, 874. (Thorn. 

Mag. p. 117* cf. Valcken. ad Herodot. viii, 5. Eustath. p. 957. 1. 

14.) 

Bn/3vXwrtoi ol fiapfiapoi Trapa to"is 'AttikoIs, Hesych. 
C rpafjfxarelov, the treasury, Jul. Poll, iv, 19. 
D ypv, Aristoph. Pint. 17. This word is mentioned among many 

Attic expressions in an epigram, Anthol. t. ii. p, 335. Brunck. 

89 Aucatws Kybihws, Aristoph. Plut. 233. quo jure quaque injuria, Ter. 
A Andr. i, 3, 9. (for iravrl Tpoiro), Schol.) 

Aavoi. Fe-at Kat Aavot, names given to slaves by the Athenians; 
curb rutv Teriov Kal Aakiov (Aavojv to 7ra\ai6v.) V. Strab. p. 304. C. and 
Steph. de Urb. 

hijirovdev, Gnom. Philemon, p. 387. Demosth. Aristoph. Plut. 140. 
Ltician. Lexiph. torn. i. p. 969. 
B hoihvl, Aristoph. Plut. 711. (6 tTjs Qvias rpipevs, Phot, ex Hellad. 
p. 1587- (P- 14. ed. Meurs.) 

'E/xflaTeveiv, Demosth. irpbs Ae^xap. P* 1085,24. Isseus. Coloss. 
ii, 18. Lexic. Erotian. 

epvyyaveiv, Lucian. Theodoret. de Provid. orat. 5. p. 97- epev- 
yeaQat, Horn. Od. 1, 374. Psalm, xix, 2. Levit. xi, 10. — {epvyyaveiv 
from an empty stomach, epevyeodai from a full one; savs Thom. 
C Mag. p. 367.) 

halpat, courtezans, Aristoph. Plut. 149. This term is mentioned 
by Plutarch, speaking of the politeness of the Athenians in giving 
mild appellations to odious things. — ras pev iropvas eraipas, tovs bk 
<p6povs (juvra^eis, <j>v\aKcis be ras (ppovpas ru>v 7ro\eu)v, oUnfia. be to Seer- 
fnoTrjpiov KaXovvras. in Vit. Solon, c. 15. p. 86. C. 

7 Hv 6' eyw, Plato torn. ii. p. 573. B. ed. H. Steph. 7j 5' os, ib. A. 
Aristoph. Vesp. 791. v. Lucian. Lexiph. torn. i. p. §69. 
T> Oaxos. QaKUiv, Xenoph. Cyrop. viii, 7, 3. p. 543. Aristoph. Nub. 

90 989. v. Schol. Aristoph. Nub. 94. and H. Steph. Thesaur. [See the 
A new edition printed by Mr. Valpy, 4174. D. and 4175. A.] 

'Ibelv signifies colloqui, to speak with : St. Luke viii, 20. compared 
with St. Matth. xii, 46. -rrplv tov Bpaatbav ibeh>, Thucyd. iv, 125. 
B (i. e. irplv bia\exOfj*'ai t<o Bpavibq, Schol.) See Lucian. torn. i. p. 
139. [Dial. Deor. ix. p. 139. A. B. ed. Salmur.] 

'Ifcrap, (i. e. evdetjjs, eyyvs, ec tov crvveyyvs,) Plat. torn. ii. p. 575. 
C c. ed. H. Steph. iEschyl. Eumen. 1001. Hesiod. Theogon. 6*Q1. 
Lucian. Lexiphan. p. 969. 

Ix^vs, the Fishmarket. So fa toIs l%^^h Alexis ap. Athen. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 57 

104. D. v. Aristot. Hist. Anira. ix, 43. and Casaub. in Theopbr. 
Char, xiv, 2. p. 268. 

Kapva. So the Attics called all sorts of nuts. Athen. p. 52. A. 

k$t<x, Aristoph. Nub. 1295/ Lucian. Lexiph. torn. i. p. 969. 

KaTuwapa, Aristoph. Pac. 152. (i. e. *car«0ep<Ds, eirl KetiaXrjs, 
Schol.) 
« Kepxvov, (i. e. to %qpi)v.) Lex. Erotian. in Alp6Kep\va» D 

kokkv, Aristoph. A v. 505. (i. e. oXiyov, to eXa^to-rov, to ray^v, or 
ra^el. Etymol. p. 524. 1. 52. Hesych. Schol. Aristoph. Suid.) 

Ko/u\peveodai t to chicane, to quibble, to palter : Plato de Rep. iv, 91 
KOfi\poT€pov {crafty), Aristoph. Av. 195. KO(u\levpnrtbtKu>s {with the A 
subtlety of Euripides), Id. Eq. 18. {cofxxpov navovpyov, Hesych. So 
Suid. v. Aristoph. Thesmoph. 99. Eurip. Rhes. 625. Aristot. Polit. 
iii, 4. et Lex. Erotian.) 

.' Kpahri, {the young shoot of the fig-tree,) Nicand. Ther. 853. B 
Hesiod. epy. 681. Theophrast. Plant, p. 85. 

Aware, Xeuoph. Sympos. iv, 1. Lucian. Lexiph. torn. i. p. 

969. 

Ma/ifjiia {mother), Aristoph. Lysistr. 878. (from pafifiyv, to eat. C 
v, Aristoph. Nub. 1386. Eustath. p. 971. 1. 35.) 

. povaiKrj, all arts or sciences: ovbe fjovaiKi)v eV/oTo/uat, irXtjv twv 
ypanfiaTwv, Aristoph. Eq. 1S8. See the Schol. noXiv pov<rtK^v,fond 
of letters, Isocrat. Epist. ad Mityl. p. 245. p. 752. ed. Lang. 

fivpov. (i. e. fxvponiaXelov.) tcl fjeipaicia to. V rw /uvpw tcadr'ifxeva, D 
Aristoph. Eq. 1372. (v. Casaub. in Theophr. Char, xiv, 2. p. 
268.) 

p&v, Aristoph. Nub. 314. - 92 

NaTrv, Aristoph. Eq. 628. (for aivawi,) v. Athen. p. 366. D. A 
367- A. 

O'tfcfyua, a gaol. Plut. Vit. Solon, c. 15. p. 86. c. Also a brothel: 
Philemon ap. Athen. p. 569- !>• Xenoph. Mem. ii, 2, 4. B 

olriaKos, an aviary, or cage: Demosth. p. 258, 20. 

XAeoooi. ireooovi TrpoaeXdHov, evQa &)) TraXairaroi Qclosovgl. Eurip. 
Med. 67 '. (i. e. tovs totiovs tCjv tcvfievriov, Schol.) 

TrXvveiv, to revile; to abuse; Xoibopovpevovs teat 7rXvvovras, De- C 
mosth. p. 1335, 5. biefiaXXe— KqirXvvev, Aristoph. Acharn. 379, 380. 
irXvvti for kXey^io, Menander. (v. Artemidor. p. 86. Aristoph. Plut. 
1062. iEschin. p. 300. p. 567- sq. ed. Reisk.) 

TrpaTTctv, to plot, to betray: Thucyd. iv, 113, 114. Polyb. p. 287- 
555. Aristot. Polit. v. c. 6. p. 3.94. v. Casaub. in Comni. ad Pol^b. 
p. 187. 

YIpofiTjOels. So the Attics called potters, and other artificers who D 
wrought with clay. Lucian. torn. i. p. 15. 



P K|to should be restored in another pA\ 7' iitiriw, Kq.tr€Kpo(f>7i(Tas ai/TOS iiridiap- 

passage of Aristophanes. Eq. 701. Cleo. paytv. The true reading must be, £y& Se 

ov roi (.La tV A^/irjrp', iav y.i\ a eK<pa.y(o a' t)v fiyy' e/c7ri<w, KAi T T 5 , inpofyrpas , avros 

'E/c T7jcr5e ttjs 777s, ovSeTrore $16(70110.1. tmSiappayw. J.S.. 
Isiciarros. fju p.)] 'Kcpdyns; tyta Se &" V 

Maitt. II 



58 ATTIC DIALECT. 

93 Trw/iaXa, (i. e. ovSa/iws,) Aristoph. Plut. 66. 
A p^Tros, seallng-wax. q Hesych. Jul. Poll, x, 5Q. 

-B licopbipacrQat, Aristoph. Acharn. 30. Lucian. Lexipli. p. \6Q. 

(TKvWeadat, Lucian. ib. St. Luke vii, 6. oicvXXeis, St. Mark v, 
35. 

ffrparriyiov, (i. e. orparoVeSov,) Soph. Aj. 736. 

avvraieis, (i.e. (popot,) iEschin. p. 287. (p. 484, 5.) Plut. Vit. Solon. 
c. 15. p. 86. c. 

Tevrageiv, Trpay/jareveadai, Suid. et Etym. p. 755. I. 38. ex 
Lycophr. et Didyrn. v. Lucian. Lexiphan. torn. i. p. 970. Ruhnken. 
ad Timaei Lex. Plat. 
C rrjvaWws, (in vain,) Aristid. torn. i. p. 48. 

<lh\rirris, (a thief,) Hesiod. epy. 375. Phot, ex Hellad. direst, p. 
1595. (p. 24. ed Meurs.) 

<j>povpa f (a gaol,) Herodian. iii, 2, 7. Plut. Vit. Solon, c. 15. p. 
86. c. 
D XebpoTTct, or tcebpoKa, (i. e. to. 6a7rpia,) Theophr. Plant, vii, 1. 

94 'H Wav, (contracted from J hav, Attic voc. of err/s,) with the dual 
A number, Aristoph. Plut. 66. u> \av with the plural, Id. Acharn. 

8pi. (5 *rav with the singular, Id. Nub. 1270. and 1454. Plato torn, 
i. p. 25. c. ed. H. Steph. for which afterwards <3 'y a ^, ib. d. Dem, 
B p. 16, 23. 



Specimen of Words peculiar to certain Attic Writers. 

C To Thucydides. KiaXvfxrj, i, 92. (kuXmis, Schol.) (but kwXv/jij 
occurs in Theodor. Prodrom. Amarant. p. 441.) irpeofievais, Kara/3oi), 
i, 73. (icartp/opia, Schol.) See Dionys. Halic. de Idiom. Thucyd. 
D p. 133. — torn. ii. p. 132. 

95 To Xenophon. ayXata, de Re Equestr. v, 8. (Horn. II. £, 672.) 
A aSa>)s, Cyrop. i, 6, 19. p. 83. (avabeXtyos, one who has no brother, 
J3 Mem. ii, 3, 4. avnfiXtyeis, (ara/3\e/ijuara,) Cyneg. iv, 4.) 

To Plato. yevvi]T<op t yevvrjTrjs. btbv/j.uTrjs. nXavdfiopri. V. Timaei 
Lex. Plat. 

To Demosthenes. Xapvyyt£eiv t (for <j>apvyyicleii>,) p. 323, 1. Lu- 
C cian. torn. i. p. 97 1. 

To Isocrates. abeXfi$€iv, (aSeXdoV rtva KaXetv,) iEginet. c. 15. 
p. 390. ed. H. Steph. 

To the Comedians. The comedians,- (says Atbenaeus p. 390.) 
call those who are very easily deceived or tricked, uirovs. w jiovoi 
tarot tu>v 'EWrivwv, Eustath. p. 1522. 1. 56. from some comic writer. 
XaKKonXovrot, see Plut. Vit. Aristid. c. 5. p. 321. E. 



See the new edition of H. Stephens' Thesaurus, 822T. d, 8228. a. J. S. 



ATTIC DIALECT. 59 

Aristopli. Eq. $06. airofiv^afxevos — 96 

(aTroiJivTT€tv t to trick out of money : hence emunxi argento series, A 
Ter. Phorm. iv, 4, 1. v. Eustatli. p. 176. 1. 18. Jul. Poll, ii, 78.) 
Aristoph. Plut. 182. and Lycurgus in Leocrat. p. 197. 1. fxcvw- 
raros. (This word is considered by grammarians as soloecistical, 
because /xovos does not admit of degrees or intension. Phot, ex 
Hellad. Chrest. p. 1589- (p. 18. ed. Meurs.) Thorn. Mag. p. 620.) B 
Aristoph. Plut. 83. X|0. 'Eiceivos nvTos ; Yl\. Avromros. (a word C 
formed in sport. See the Schol. and Thorn. Mag. p. 128.) D 



END OF PART I. 



97 PART II. 

A 

B THE IONIC DIALECT. 



ORTHOEPY. 



CONSONANTS. 



r. 

C Tafifia is called ykfifia by the lonians, and especially by Deraocri- 
tus. — Phavor. and Eustath. in Horn. p. 370. 1. 15. 

A. 

For a: as obfirjv, Herodot. i, 80. p. 21. 1. 17- Hippocrat. Sect. 3. 
p. 66. 1. 25. obfjirjs, Aretaeus p. 9* !• 9- Kanobfiov, Id. p. 17. 1. 35. 
(fcafco<T/xa, Id. p. 123. 1. 12.) obpacrdai, Democrit. in H. Steph. Iioii]a. 
QiXos. p. 157- ibpev, Herodot. vii, 111. p. 265. 1. 10. (v. Eustath. p. 
1570 1.9. Phavor. in obfifiv. Phryn. p. 30.) 

D Z. 

For y : as 7re0v2o>s, Nicand. Ther. 128. Horn. II. 0, 6. ((j>v$a, Horn. 

98 II. £, 140. for <f>vyi'i. 6Xl£ov for SXiyov. v. Eustath. p. 1643. I. 1. and 

A Phavor. in oXikuv. SXigova, Nicand. Ther. 372. i. e. fiikpav. Schol. 

See also Steph. de Urb. in 'OXigav. but the Etym. p. 270. 1. 25. 

says the iEolians changed oa into c?, as fxeoowv ne<2,wv, oXiaowv 

6Xi£<ov.) 

For b : as gopaabes, Herodot. iv, 192. p. 179. 1. 18. clopices, Nicand. 
Ther. 142. ZopKos, ib. 42. Callim. h. in Dian. 97. {api^rjXov, for 
apibrjXov, Hom. 11. (3, 318.) 



IONIC DIALECT. 61 

K. 

For v : as horjae, Callimach. Hecal. noeiv v\yovv voeiv r) ^jOoreiv, Phur- B 
nut. p. 41. (h.e. Coruutus de N. D. p. 177. in Gal. opusc. mytholog.) 

For ir : as koios, Herodot. i, 37. p. 10. 1. 8. Ko/17, Id. i, 30. koIwv, 
Aret. p. 35. 1. 18. Lucian. Astrol. p. 988. btcoios, ib. et Pherecyd. ad 
Thai, in Diog. Laert. \ 9 122. okoiov, Herodot. i, 197. Aret. p. 13. 
1. 14. owlet, Id. p. 6. 1. 30. k6(tos, Herodot. viii, 84. p. 309- 1. 28. 
Koaov, Id. viii, 84. Koaot, Id. i, 153. btcooov, Hippocrat. Sect. 2. p. 
22. 1. 9« Heraclit. in Uonja. $iX. p. 130. Callimorph. in Lucian. 
torn. i. p. 673. ofcoo-a, Aret. p. 2. 1. 16. Korepos, Herodot. i, 88. p. C 
24. 1. 2. oKoreposy Id. i, 159. p. 41. 1. 22. 0K0Tepr)v t Id. i, 11. 
otcorepoi, Id. i, 82. (Some attribute this change of ir into k to the 
/Eolians. Gregor. (p. 192.) says that the Ionians make the change in 
interrogative and relative words only. Phavor. derives kyKovei, 
(Aristoph. Acham. 1087.) from irovCj, by Ionic change of n into k.) 

For %: as beno/uat, Herodot. i, 60. Lucian. de Syr. Dea p. 882. 
heKO[xeda t Herodot. viii, 137. enheKonevos, Herodot. i, 7« eKheKOfxevr], 
Id. iv, 39. evbenofiai, Id. iii, 115. irpooeheKovTO, Id. viii, 130. vnohe* 
Ku/uai, Arrian. Ind. c. 20. p. 182. vneheiceTo, Herodot. i, 24. iii, 130.. 
bovpoboicrjs, Horn. Od. a, 128. KairvohoK^s, Herodot. iv, 103. See 
below, p. 132. B. ^ 

M. D 

Democritus calls fxv fiat. Phavor. and Eustath. p. 370. 1. 15. 

99 

[For a in the preposition ovv, and in compound words beginning A 
with it : 'Aprefiihi $v t Horn. Od. o. 409. v. Pindar. Pyth. Od. viii, 
104. fyvbrjaai, Horn. U. a, 399-] 



aa for 0: as pvaads, Herodot. iii, 23. for fivdos, Exod. 15, 5. 
afivaoovs and afivaoot, Herodot. ii, 28. 

T. B 

For h: as"A0vrts, Thucyd. i, 64. 

For : eKTopfie'tv, Suid. for kicQopfieiv, as JEmil. Portus thinks. 

It is added in the beginning, in the subjunctive article : as rov, 
Herodot. i, 14. Horn. II. 8,77. for ov. rfjs, Id. Od. v, 263. Herodot. 
i, 100. and Tfjanep, ib. c. 124. for rjs and fonep. t£, ib. c. 9. Horn. 
Od. o, 17. rrj, Herodot. i, 60. tov, Id. i, 5. Horn. II. /3, 309. tyiv, 
IL«, 319. Herodot. i. 173. to, Id. i, 31. Horn. II. /3, 101. rw, II. 
y, 238. rot, Od. a, 23. tu>p, masc. Herodot. i, 14. rwv, neut. Horn. 
11. e, 192. rolai, neut. Herodot. i, 18. ttjoi, Id. ii, 151. tovs, Id, i, 
11. Horn. II. $, 182. Tas, II. 7], 468. Herodot. i, 66. ra, Id. i, 11. 
Horn. II. 5, 219. 

It is taken away in the beginning : as in y\yavov for n/yaiw. Allien. 

p. 229. B. 



62 IONIC DIALECT. 

The alternate interchange of smooth and rough mutes in the same 
word is to be observed : as Kidwv, Herodot. i, 8. i, 50. v, 87. for 
X lT <»v' nvdpi], Herodes in Slob. Serin, p. 453. for xvrpa. Kvdpibiots, 

C Clem. Alex, paedagog. 2. p. 141. b. for x VT P l &iois. KudpoyavXovs, 
Joseph. Antiq. p. 233. et Var, Lect. in 3 Reg. vii, 38. for x VT P°y a ^- 
Xovs, (axavnov for aicavBiov. (oadpaKos for /Surpass. kvQevrev for 
evrevQev. &c. v. Phavor. iu kiOwv. Gregor. p. 193. Hort. Adon. in 
racpiov. Eustath. p. 468. 1. 32. Biset. in Aristoph. Aeharn. 759. 
Etymol. p. 454. 1. 40.) 

D 

VOWELS. 



Fore: as fxeyaQos, Herodot. i, 98. vxepfjeyadees, Id. iv, 191. 
v-rrepjieyadea, Id. vii, 126. (v. Wesseling ad Herodot. i, 51.) rpcnroj, 
100 Id. ii, 92. h-rpcnrovrai, Id. ii, 80. eirirpcnretv, Id. iii, SI. rafitxo, Id. 
•A ix, 88. Hippoc. Sect. v. p. 41. 1. 26. (v. Gregor. p. 226.) rativeiv, 
Aret. p. 8. 1. 22. Hesiod. epy. 426. <x7rord/^ovres, Herodot. ii, 92. 
TrepiTafiyovTat, Id. ii, 36. eTri-afjii-eiv, Aret. p. Q6. 1. 18. ktcivci, Id. p. 
72. 1. 32. for Krevei, a verb scarcely used except in composition. 

For 77 : as fuefxaKvlat, Horn. II. b, 435. aXacrroy, II. w, 105. afupiff- 
flaffirj, Herodot. 8, 81. a[i(f>ia(3aaias, Id. iv, 14. 

[It is added in the beginning : aaratyibojv, Herodot. ii, 40. dara- 
Xvuv, Id. v, 92. aaraxveaaii', Horn. II. ft, 148.] 



For a : as eptnjv, Herodot. i, 109. ii, 38. vi, 135. fiepedpov, Horn. 
II. 0, 14. 
J8 (This change takes place principally when a precedes or follows 
the letters X and p. v. Hemsterh. ad Thorn. Mag. i, 1.) 

It is dropped in the beginning of words : as bpn], Herodot. i, 31. 
opragovai, Id. ii, 60. 

in the middle of words after 1 : as Ipbv, Herodot. i, 31. Lucian. de 
Syr. Dea p. 876. Ipevs, Id. p. 884. Herodot. i, 140. apxtpevs, Id. ii, 
151. ipijiov, Id. i, 132. tpotyavTui, Id. vii, 153. (tepaZ, Ipai;, 'lpi]H» 
Hesiod. epy. 203.) 

before 1 :• -ir\ for -eia : as evr}Qit] t Herodot. i, 60. irpofir)dir), Id. i, 
C 88. eTTifxeXir), Id. Vit. Horn. c. 5. 7- avfiiradir}, Aret. p. 8. 1. 20. 

It is inserted: as dSeX^eos, Herodot. iii, 6l. aSeX^ej), Id. iii, 31. 
Hippoc. Sect. 7. p. 253. aleXovpovs, Herodot. ii, 66. (cf. Pierson. ad 
Mcer. p. 37>) 7rpo/iaxew»', Herodot. i, 98. fxveai, Id. ii, 168. for fivai. 
aeOXov, Id. i, 126. iceveri, Aret. p. 64. 1. 3. Kaiverjs, Id. p. 74. 1. 31. 
$e>ea, Id. p. 8. 1. 30. aqoea, Id. p. 14. 1. 2. Treireuv, Id. p. 125. 1. 22. 
(7re7rwv, Id. p. 135. 1. 35.) irXevpiov, Id. p. 14. 1. 11. So aeibovai, 
Herodot. ii, 60. for fybovoi' eTraeibet, Id. i, 132. eVae/po^ra, Id. i, 
204. for eiraipovra. And e is kept in aeiauv, Herodot. i, 35. 

ea for 17: as yea, Democrit. in Clem. Alex. Strom, i. p. 304. A. 
whence yedoxos, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 114. 



IONIC DIALECT. 63 

H. 

For a: as "Uprj, Horn. II. a, 55. btifioffly, Herodot, iii, 55. (See 
below, 105. B. 365. c.) Trprjyfxa, Herodot. i, 19. Hippoc. Sect. 8. p. 
6.1.41. Arrian. Ind. c. 12. extr. fop, Herodot. i, 172. Hippoc. 101 
Sect. 3. p. 91. 1. 41. IrjTpos, Herodot, i, 197/ Aret. p. 6. J. 2. i)epios, A 
Lucian. Astrol. p. 986. dwprf, Arrian. Ind. c. 16. p. 180. Aret. p. 
7. 1. 5. viuepri, Herodot. i, 11. and Diog. Laert. vii, 56. ex Diogene ; 
Kara ty\v 'Id&a, rjfAepr). So ayopriv, Herodot. i, 21. fiyejjiovir], Id. i, 7. 
evbai/novirj, and arvfjifopr], and eTriQvuirjv, and evrv^lrj, and \topr}, Id. i, 
32. &pr), Id. i, 10. aZ,to6er)TOs, Id. i, 14. aKpr\Tos, Id. i, 20/. KprjTrjpes, 
Id. i, 14. vrjbs, Id. ii, 63. Xrjov (for Xaoy,) Id. v, 42. Kprjais, Id. i, 
153. bnjuovos, Id. iv, 71. ayyeXirjs, Horn. 11. y, 206. Ttrfjves, II. £, 

279- 

For e : as 6rjtjffa.iJ.evov, Herodot. i, 11. for derjffafievov, i. e. Oeaffa- 
fxevov. 6rji)ffovTai, Hesiod. epy. 482. 

For ei : as f/pireos, Herodot. i, 195. for elpiveos, Id. iv, 73. 

For : as Matins, Herodot. iv, 86. MaifiTibos, Id. i, 104. iv, 20. B 
MatrJTiv, Id. iv, 123. Mao?r<W, ib. 

It is inserted in the middle : as iroXujrrjs, Herodot. vii, 237- 
TroXo/rew, Id. i, 120. 7roXir}Teu)v f Id. iv, 150. 7roXo/n?a-i, Id. i, 37* 
7ro\t)?ras, Id. iii, 80. 

This Ionic 77 is more feeble and feminine than the a, as Aristides 
Quintilianus observes, de Musica p. 92,93. and so also their c: 
TedfjXvvrat to e. ib. p. 92. 

I. 

For e: Iffrlr] (for ecr/a,) Herodot. i, 176. IffTirjroptov, Id. iv, 35. C 
(v. Eustath. p. 1561. 1. 60. 1562. 1. 41. 1579- 1- 47- 280. I. 17. cf. 
Etymol. p. 382. 1. 41.) 

It is taken from the diphthongs ai and ei : as erapy, Herodot. v, 
95. eirirtibeos, Herodot. ix, 37. reXeov, Aret. p. 32. 1. 26. reXer)v, 
Herodot. i, 121. reXewraros, Democrit. in Stob. Serm. p. 4. x*l° a > 
Herodot. vii, 42. airobe^is, Herodot. i, 207* bicbelctv, Id. vii, 1 72. 
v-n-obe^as, Id. i, 189- knibeliv, Id. ii, 46. Wessel. and evfiaper) is the 
right reading in ii, 35. v. Valcken. ad iv, 113. and Koen. ad Gregor. 
p. 205. 247. 

It is sometimes inserted : as ijav-^os, Herodot. i, 107. (fi&vx E05 > 
Hippoc. Sect. 7. p. 339. 1. 3.) TpiTrj/uoipios, Herodot. i, 192. for 
rpiTijfAopws, Id. ix, 34. Especially after e 1 as iceivov, Id. vii, 239. 
(tcetvri, for Kevt), Horn. II. y, 3/6.) Keivrjv, Herodot. v, l6. (leivov, J) 
Horn. Od. 0, 74. fctvia, Od. 1, 229. elvaXios, for evaXws, v. Empe- 
docl. 285. elojs for ecos. See below, 328. A. 365. C. 367. D.) ffreivrj, 
Herodot. ii, 8. belprj, Id. i, 51. elptov, Id. i, 203. eipwra, Id. iii, 22. 
(v. Gregor. p. 228.) eirelpero, Id. ib. elpiorevvras, Id. iii, 62. elpo- 
fierov, Id. i, 27- After a too : as ciUtos, Id. iii, 28. And after : as 
TroitjcpayeovTes, Id. iii, 25. 

r 'lr)Tfjbs yap aurjp rroXXwv aVT<i?ios 'aKAwv, Horn. II. ^, 514. J. S. 



64 IONIC DIALECT. 

102 O. 

For u : as £6r), Herodot. ii. 105. with the accent drawn back, for 
$u)7j. \ayds and Xaybv, Id. iv, 134. Xayoii, Id. i, 123. 

It is inserted : as en77rXoa, Herodot. ii, 105. for e7ri7r\a, i, 150. 

r. 

For t: /3y/3\os, Herodot. ii, 92. for (3ift\os, Gen. ii, 4. BufiXwos, 
Hesiod. epy. 589- for BtfiXivos, Eurip. Ion. 1195. v. Barnes. (See 
Pierson ad Moer. p. 95. Yet BvfiXiov occurs several times in Ari- 
stoph. Av.— 975. 977- 1037.) 

For oi : in £vio$ (for koiros,) Herodot. vii, 53. iv, 12. Horn. II. o, 
193. 7t, 262. <r, 309. 

n. 

For a : as xP 61 ^* Horn. II. k, 142. XP e '°'» H» ®» ^7- 

For 77 : as itThHjaeiv, Horn. II. e, 634. irrwaaovTas, Herodot. ix, 48. 

(so ptjaow pioaau), Eustath. p. 484. 1. 3.) 
23 For av: Tpwjjia, Herodot. iv, 160. Hippoc. Sect. 2. p. 182. Aret. 

.p. 16. 1. 27. TpiofxariCw, Herodot. iii, 78. So Gw/jaitwrara, Id. vi, 

.47* * n exempl. Wesseling. (Kavfia aw/na, davfia du>fia t Grammat. 

Meerman. p. 322. Owfja' 0ai)/ia, Hesych.) 

For or) : as yXupbs, Hoin. II. k, 3/6. for xXo7]pvs y Lexic. Galen, ex 

Hippocr. riofia, Empedocl. 3<5l . (avwaia for avoriaia, Etymol. p. 3. 

1. 170 

DIPHTHONGS. 

EY. 

For eo : as Aevrvxihrjs, Herodot. vi, 65. for Aeorvxihtjs or Aewrv- 
X'Sr/s. See below, 113. B. 

For the common ov : as drjevfxevos, Herodot. vii, 44. 0w»euvros, Id. 
i; 47. So irieZevfievot, Id. iii, 146. and in many other places : as if 
from 7rte£e'w. v. Wesseling. ad viii, 142. and below 212. B. 359. 36 1. 

01. 

For eot or ei : as ohios, Herodot. vi, 125. tov oIkotcl, Id. iii, fjl. 
vIkos, Id. vii, 160. to. oIkotcl, Id. vii, 129- wherefore Wesseling has 
edited ohorws in ii, 25. from a MS. for ehortos. 



DIPHTHONGS ARE RESOLVED. 

ecintoee: as peeQpov, Herodot. i, 75. for pei^pov, iElian, V;ir. 
Hist, ii, 33. 

00 into eo : as reofirjvla, Herodot. vi, 57. Numb, xxviii, 1 1. for 
povfitjpia, ib. x, 10. 'xpvoeov and apyvpeov, Herodot. i, 5 ! . xaXiceor, 
Id. i, 24. 



ionic dialect; 65 

ov into oe : as ay adoepy it], Herodot. iii, 160. for ayadovpyir), Id. 
iii, 154. 

into oo: as vdos, Herodot. ix, 120. voov, Id. iii, 21. wXoov, Id. 
vi, 95. 

ov is put for the vowel o : as vovoos, Herodot. i, 105. povvos, Id. 
i, 25. icovpos, Empedocl. v, 2. Kovporpocpos, Herodot. vit. Horn. c. 30. 
ovvofta and ovvoiiaZeiv, Id. iv, 6. See below, 155. A. 365. C. 360. A, 
Gregor. p. 178. sq. Etyraol. p. 607. 1. 34. and Schol. Horn. II. a, 
275. 

[ai in the penultima of verbs is changed into rj in the first aorist : 
as eKadrjpe, Herodot. i, 35. from KaOatpio, e/xtriva, (/itr/i'p, Horn. II. b, 
141.) from fiiaivu), eafifirjva from (r^jua/vw. Xifxfivete, Herodot. vii, 25. 
from Xifiaiih). ovojjirjve, Hesiod. epy. 80. from oVo/uatVw, &c. That 
this form is Ionic as well as Attic we are informed by the author of 
the Etymolog. M. p. 483. 1. 13. and p. 626. 1. 27. and by the Schol. 
ofThucyd. i, 72.] 



PROSODY. 



The Ionians employ the smooth breathing instead of the rough, 
after the manner of the iEolians: as olpos, Herodot. i, 32. ovpi^top, 
Id. ii, 16. 

The Apostrophus is uncommon : for they retain a final vowel D 
before another, as avaXeixovoi a\Xr)X(oi>, Herodot. i, 74. ofwcpolffL 
eSeoytaert, Aret. p. 2. 1. 7« etflVTXrjae f] vovaos, Id. p. 20. 1. 22. eori 
ovi'Ofia, Id. p. 18. 1. 21. 

The diphthongs et, av, w, 01, rj and a undergo resolution. 103 

ct becomes rji: as avOpumiios, Herodot. i, 5. Lucian. Astrol. p. A 
995. (3aoiX)]'ia f Herodot. i, 178. fiaatXr)ir)v, Id. i, 11. PaffiXrfiov, Id. i, 
14. ayytj'ia, Id. iv, 2. kmoTpaTtiiriv, Id. ix, 3. yvvatKrfia, Id. iv, 114. 
arhprjirjSy Id. vii, 99* Kva<j)>]iov, Id. i, 92. fiavTrfi'iov, Id. i, 46. ohrj'irjs, 
Id. i, 107. OTparrjirji', Id. i, 171. x a * K W op > ^- lw > 15 ~- k a 9* s j Id. v, 
108. Hippoc. Sect. 2. p. 27. 1. 3. KAijtSa, Aret. p. 23. 1. 24. N^ptfi- 
bos, Nijpq't'St, Nwnihiov, Arrian. Ind. c. 31. p. 190. TrepiKeKXiji/jLevov 
and aTroKeKXrjifjievov, Herodot. iii, 117- (leprj'iov, Horn. II. x» J 59» 
iepelov, Ionic lepeiov, lepi]ior, YlrjXeibrfs, TlrjXetbrjs, TlrjXrjtbrjs and the 
like. — v. Gregor. p. 173. sq. and Koen.) 

av becomes wv : as Btovfia, Herodot. i, 23. Aret. p. 6. 1. 24. 
6(jovna$(o, Herodot. vii, 125. Lucian. Syr. p. 883. edwvfxaZov, Aret. 
p. 5. 1. 13. a-Tredtovfjiaele, Herodot. i, 11. rpavjudrwr, Id. iv, 180. B 

w becomes wV : as irarpwios, Herodot. i, 41. for Trarpuos, Id. vii, 
104. For the latter is Attic, the former Ionic. See Gregor. p. J5. 
and 206. 

ot becomes o'i : which Aristophanes testifies, Pac. 928-932. 

Xo. m 

Tp. 'Ot ; Xo. Nat fia At". To. 'A\Aa rovro y ear 'ltoviKov 
Maitt. I 



66 IONIC DIALECT. 

To prjfia y\ Xo. 'Ex/ri^s y iv ev [et] rfj 'kkXtjoic/. 

*Q,s \prj iroXepelv Xeyet [Aeyot] rts, ol Kadr'i/xevoi 

"YVo tov hiovs Xiyovrf [\eyw<r'] 'Ivvikws, 'O't. 

oiaTov, Herodot. v, 105. 

y and o: become rj'i : as X^Vras, Horn. hymn. Baccli. 7« %pr)'tiu)v t 
Herodot. viii, 58. Qpfjiices, Herodot. v, 10. for Qpyices or Opyices, Id. 
i, 28. ©pijf/cijs, Id. ii, 134. iv, 143. Q>prjiKr}v f Id. v, 2. ix, 89* 
Qpn'iKwv, Id. i, 168. v, 3. 



D ETYMOLOGY. 

Crasis is sometimes admitted in the Ionic dialect as well as in the 
Atlic: in which latter however it is much more frequent. 
104 Ov from o e: as ovrepos, Herodot. i, 34. Tovrepov, Id. i, 32. where 
A t is put instead of 0, for erepos is aspirated, 
from ov e: as tov/j.ov, Id. i, 41. 
from o : as Tovvopa, Id. i, 2. 

w from o a: as &> V))p, Id. i, 162. r&yaX/jia, Id. ii, 42. tCipya1ov y 
Id. i, 172. rw\»?0es, Id. vi, 68. 

(o from 01 a: as vj"vbp€s, Id. iv, 134. u)"vdp<tiiroi, Id. vii, 11. and 
49. uXXoi, Id. i, 48. and u"\\oi t Id. ii, 36. (Wesseling thinks 
the right form is w\\oi* ad Herodot. ii, 14. These synaloephas are of 
the later Ionic dialect, and not used by Homer. They are employed 
too in the nominative and vocative cases only. — uivdpwire, Herodot. 
i, 35. for w avdpwire. &val, Id. iv, 150. for <3 aval. — Dut the 
Ionians put d for a in other words besides nominative and vocative 
cases : as &vdpio7rov for avBpiairov : &piaTov for tov apiarov. v. Etymol. 
p. 821. 1. 39. Schol. Apollon. i, 1081. Gregor. p. 193. sqq. Johan. 
Gramm. p. 372. On wpioros, see below 157. c. 

10 from aoi : as oVr^ro, Herodot. viii, 137. So aviwro, koijuiwto, &c. 
Id. but these forms are common to the rest of the Greeks. 

Note that in rw Vo, Herodot. i, 199. and rio *irofiaivov 9 Id. ii, 82. 
for to euro, to aTrofiaiivov, the accent of the first word is retained after 
the crasis. 
B BovaOrjv for /3o»?0etV» in Hippocrat. Sect. i. p. 30. 1. 50. is sus- 
pected by Feesius to be a false reading. 



THE ARTICLE, 

C Sing. G, Tito : ano rew, Luciau. Astrolog. p. 989* — D. re$>, Herodot. 
1,11. 



IONIC DIALECT. 67 

Plui\ G. t4uv, Id. v, 57. — D. Tolai, Id. i, 34. Hecataeus ap. Athen. 
p. 70. B. reolai, Aret. p. 89. 1. 16. 6l<ri, Democrit. ap. Stob. 
Serm. p. 157. Aret. p. 15. 1. 31. ryot, Herodot. i, 52. Hippoc. 
Sect. 1. Aret. p. 3. 1.31. rys, Lucian. Syr. p. 880. yoi, Hippoc. 
Sect. 2. p. 17. 1. 4. 



THE NOUN. D 

105 
DECLENSIONS OF SUBSTANTIVES. A 

First Declension. 

Nouns in -as and -a are declined by rj instead of a : ov of the geni- 
tive becomes -ew: -air, -ewv: -cus of ihe dative, -aioi, -yoi, -ys : -tjv B 
of the accusative, -ea : -as from -as or-ijs or -a, -eas. 

C 

Inflection of Nouns in -as. jy 

Sing. N. 'A fiw'Trjs, Herodot. v, 18. M/Sjjs, Id. i, 14. 'Aptorayo'piys, 
Id. iv, 138. p€ijvir]s f Id. i, 37. Aret. p. 83. 1. 17. ('Apx«V, Avkw7tj?s, 
Herodot. iii, 55.) 

G. 'A/jvvrew, Herodot. v, 18. M/Sew, Id. i, 45. 'Aptffrayopew, Id. 
v, 30. fiopew, Id. iv, 54. for popeov. verjpieutj Id. iii, 53. ('Ap)(/e(u, iqq 
Id. iii, 55.) j^ 

D. — Miby, Herodot. Vit. Homer, c. xi. 'Apiarayopr/, Id. v, 30. 
<p\eyfiaTiri, Aret. p. 57 • I. 31. 

A. — •Afihvniy, Id. v, 17. Mibqv, Id. i, 14. 'Apuxraydpij*', Id. v, 
35. fiupkriv, Id. iv, 49. 'Apurraydpea, Id. v, 32, 33. J$ 

Plur. G. venviiiav, Id. i, 6l. 

D. — jerjvirjoi, Id. i, 43. Aret. p. 95. !• 5. 

Inflection of Nouns in -»js and -rjs. 

Sing. G. ('Arpe/Seo), Horn. II. /3, 185.) Ka/ifivoew, Herodot. i, 46. 
Arrian. Ind. c. ix. p. 175. KavbavXeio, Herodot. i, 12. Tvyev, Id. 
i, 13. 'Ai&ev, Heraclit. ap. Y\oiy\<t. 0t\. p. 163. Democrit. ap. 
Stob. Serm. p. 56. beonoTeu), Herod, v, 29. 0d\ea>, Id. i, 170. 

Midpibarew, Aret. p. 134. 1. 28. 'Ordi>€os, Herod, iii, 71. 'Yard*- Q 
ireos, Id. iii, 70. 71. 140. 

A. — Ka^/3u(rea, Herodot. iii, 1. $e<*7rdrea, Id. i, 11. Tvyea, Id. i, 
10. 'Opeorea, Id. i, 68. rioXwcpdrea, Id. iii, 56. 

Plur. G. KO[ir}T€(0v t Id. vi, 19. kereuv, Lucian. Syr. p. 882. 
vavTewv, Arrian. Ind. c. xxiii. p. 185. (vjjo-iwrewi', Herodot. iii, 57 » 
Tlepoeutv, Id. i, 1.) 

D. — beoTroryei, Herodot. vi, 83. vrjat&Tyattld. i,27« vavryot, Arrian. 



68 IONIC DIALECT. 

Ind.c. XXX. p. I89. irpeofivrytTt, Aret. p. 144. 1. 10. /ia0>>rcu(/<, Hip- 
poc. Sect. 1. p. 1. 1. 14. IkvOtjoi, Herodot. i, 104. drjpevrrjs, Hesiod. 
"Afrrr. 388. 

A. — heo-Koreas, Herodot. i, 111. ifyyrjTeas, Id. i, 78. 

Inflection of Nouns in -a. 

D Sing. N. -iii for -eia : see above, 100. B. 

ahirj, Herodot. vi, 115. Democrat, in Gal. Opusc. Myth. p. 16. 
(p. 629.) rjXiKir), Hippoc. Sect. 2. p. 14. 1. 38. Iberj, Herodot. ii, 76. 

107 Aret. p. 33. 1. 30. napbiri, Id. p. 7. 1. 6. h^pn* Id. p. 3. 1. 35. xpoir\, 
A Democrit. in rio/^<r. <I>t\. p. 156. Aret. p. 8. 1. 6. (x<ty>7> Uranius 

ap. Steph. de Urb. p. 7.) 

G. alriijs, Herodot. i, 137. §XtK/i|s, Id. i. 2l6. vfiepys, Id. i, 74. 
Hippoc. Sect. 2. p. 7- 1- 3. ciprrjpirjs, Aret. p. 6. 1. 13. ovpaiqs, Id. p. 
150. 1. 2. for ovpds. — Iberjs, Herodot. ii, Jl. 

D. — cur/77, Id. v, 106. riXtKty, Hippoc. Sect. 7. p. 343. 1. 4. fifiiprj, 
B Herodot. i, 32. Hippoc. Sect. 2. yeveij, Herodot. i, 3. fiirj, Aret. p. 
3. 1. 17. ebpy, Id. p. 10. 1. 11. 

A. — aiTirjv, Herodot. v, 70. fiiuipr)i>, Id. i, 8. Hippoc. Sect. i. 
Kdphiriv, Aret. p. 6. 1. 20. Iberjv, Id. p. 6. 1. 28. 

Plur. G. — yXuxjvecov, Herodot. iv, 24. f]\iKti<ov, Hippoc. Sect. 3. 
rjfiepetov, Id. Sect. 4. Herodot. i, 203. fiovaeiov, Aret. p. 37. 1. 31. 
fjtvitov, Herodot. iii, 131. (wpewv, Hippoc. Sect. 2.) 
C D. — biairrjiTi, Hippoc. Sect. 7* vavrtXiriffi, Herodot. i, 1. yjniprjat, 
Id. i, 185. Hippoc. Sect. 2. yeverjm, Herodot. i, 184. irXevprjtri, 
Aret. p. 10. 1. 14. Ibepm, Id. p. 82! 1. 2. alajpys, Id. p. 111. 1.13. 
ovfifopalffi, Democrit. in TLoiria. OtA. p. 177. (XtevTepirjfft, Hippo- 
crat. Sect. 7.) 

A. — foveas, Herodot. i, 51. for fxvas. 

p Inflection of Nouns in -rj. 

Sing. N. ain for -t) : as 'AQrjvatri, Pherecyd. ap. Schol. Apollon. 

Arg. iii, 1178. Herodot. i, 19« dvayKair}, Id. i, 11. yaXrjvair}, 

108 Oppian. Halieut. i, 460. aeXrjvairi, Lueian. Astrol. p. 986. Herodot. 
A i, 62. for 'Adrjvr), avdyicrj, yaXi'ipr), aeXrjvrj. (See below, 349. A. B. 

and Rittershus. ad Oppian. Halieut. i, 265. 460 ) 

G. — 'AOrivairjs, Herodot. i, 19. civayKaojs, Id. vii, 99. 233. <Te\n~ 
vairjs, Aristoph. Nub. 6l4. 

Plur. G. — ap^ewv, Aret. p. 14. 1. 5. Herodot. i, 192. yvajieov, Id. 
vi, 109. rexyewv, Hippoc. Sect, i.— (xvXewv, Horn. II. v, 1. vvp- 

D. apxjjai, Hippoc. Sect. 7. Aret. p. 3. L 31. yvwfjrjeri, Herodot. 
i, 96. v7ro<ppabfioavvriffiv t Hesiod. Theog. v. 658. araaflaXn/eri, Honi. 
Od. fi, 300. Q/jfirjGi, Pherecyd. ap. Schol. Apollon. Arg. iii, 1178. 
Texvaiari, Hippoc. Sect. i. yba'ttri, Arrian. Ind. c. 14. (V. Corinth, p. 
172. 174. 175. 176. Phavor. in Alveias. Johau. Gram. p. 370. 
371. Etymol. p. 166. 1. 33. Gregor. p. 217.) 



IONIC DIALECT. 69 

Second Declension, jj 

Sing. G. Ar)fioKpiTew, Hippocrat. Sect. 8. for bri/ioicpiTov. So 
Barrew, Herodot. iv, l6'0. K\eo/x/3pore<t>, III. v, 32. Kpoio-ew, Id. 
viii, 122. MejijSXiapew, Id. iv, 147. where see Wesseling. 

In the Plural -wv of the Genitive is changed into -ewv, -01s of the 
Dative into -aioi. 

Plur. G. — -rreaoeiov, Herodot. i, Q4>. itvpim> t Id. ii, 36. Ppvriwv, C 
Aret. p. 9. 1. 23. 

D. — avdpu)Troi(Ttv t Herodot. i, 8. Hippoc. sect. 3. \i6ohti, Phere- 
eyd. ap. Schol. Apollon. Argon, iii, 1178. o^toIoi, Hecat. ap. 
Atheu. p. 70. b. Tavpoifft, Aret. p. 3. 1. 14. Avbolat, Herodot. i, 
10. 

Third Declension, D 

In the Genitive Plural -wv is changed into -etav : as atbpiiov, fxv~ 
ptaheuv, Herodot. vii, 187. x £l P £0)V * Hippoc. Sect. 1. Aret. p. 78, 
1. 6. firjvevv, Lucian. Astrol. p. 986. 109 

Nouns in -is -iSos lose the 8 : those in -as -aros, the r : in the ob- A 
lique cases: as 'Oaipios, Herodot. ii, 144. for 'Oo7piSos, Id. ii, 156. 
Kavrafiios, Id. iv, 74, 75, (but Kavvafiiba, ib. c. 74. where the diffe- B 
rence of accent is to be observed.) rfj 0er<, Id. vii, 191. yrjpaos, Id. 
iii, 14. Aret. p. 5. 1. 1. After the exclusion of r, a is changed into 
e : as Kepeos, Herodot. ix, 26. (but this inflection may be from the 
nominative in -os for -as : as to yfjpos for to yrjpas, whence tov yrjpovs, 
1 Kings xi, 4.) xepea, Id. iv, 29. Kepeiov, Id. iv, 183. repea and 
repeos, Id. viii, 37, yepea, Id. vii, 104. 

A noun in -<3y is resolved by e : as Yloaeiheiov, Herodot. iv, 59. Q 
Uoffetbewvos, Id. ii, 50. Uoaeibewvi, Id. iv, 59* Hooeibeiava, Id. vii, 
129. 

Herodotus declines the word ravs, vrjvs, vi, 139r vrjos, i, 1. vrfi, ib. 
c. 2. via, ib. i, 1. vies, vii, 144. vrj&v, vii, 194. veQy, vii, 184. 
vr)va\, vii, 144. vijas, vii, 192. veas, vii, 188. (v. Gregor. p. 185. 
189. 217.) Aretaeus declines — veuts, p. 73. 1. 11. vrjos, p. 77, 1. 19. 
vtji, p. 139. 1. 4. vfjes, p. 76, 1. 24. 



Uncontr acted Form, X) 

The Ionians do not contract the cases of contractible nouns : as 
evibpves, Herodot. iv, 109. ofypvas, Id. ii, 66. 'HpctKXiris, Id. ii, 43. 
'HpanXeos, ib. eVeos, Id. i, 13. 'Aorrvayeos, i, 73. 'HpcuXe/, Id. ii, j^q 
145. 'AorvoyeV, Id. i, 74. fiaaikei, Id. vii, 139. (/3e\eV, Horn. II. b, ^ 
99- eyx € ' l > H- A 38 90 ™ XeV > Herodot. ii, 60. 'Hpatctea, Id. ii, 42. 
'A<7n/ayea, Id. i, 73. fiaciXees, Id. i, 13. edvea, Id. i, 4. acrrea, Id. 
i, 5. erea, Id. i, 15. crew, Id. i, 26. fictffiXeas, Id. ii, 169. oQpves, 
Aret. p. 3. 1. 22. l\Qvas, Id. p. 150. I. 5. peyeOeos, Aret. p. 6. 1. 
14. fjieyadei, Herodot. iii, 21. a<j>i£ei, Id. i, 69. ere'/, Id. i, 19» 



70 IONIC DIALECT. 



irude'i, Aret. p. 6. 1. l6. r<i> <7ice\ee, Id. p. 65. 1. 8. jueXewv, Id. p. 21. 
B J. 5. neTrepe'i, Id. p. 102. 1. 22. (rreTrepeos, Id. p. 89. 1. 39.) *#x*«*> 
Id. p. 97. I. 29- Qapnaneas, Id. p. 148. 1. 26. 



Fourth Declension. 

Nouns in -w make the accusative singular end in -ovv : as 'lovy, 
C Herodot. i, 1. Aijrovv, Id. ii, 156. Mqrpovi', Marin. Oxon. p. 594. 
I. 1. (v. Valcken. ad Herodot. i, 85.) 



Fifth Declension. 

Nouns in -evs (-is -rjs seldom) are declined with t] not contractible : 
as (3a(n\ijos, Herodot. i, 2. "Aprjos, Id. iv, 62. (for"Apeos, Id. ii, 83.) 
"ApjjV, Id. iv, 62. ficurtXf/a, Id. i, 2. 'HpafcXija, Id. ib. fiaatXrjes, Id. i, 
184. fiaoiXqiov, Id. ii, 129. iroX^wi', Id. ii, 137. atones, Aret. p. 29. 

D 1. 13. tokyiwv, Id. p. 65. 1. 34. avox>)as, Id. p. 21. 1. 30. (v. Corinth. 
HI p. 204.) 

A Nouns in -is are declined by t contractible : as ttoXios, Herodot. i, 
30. (Horn. II. e, 79 1.) 6<j>ios t Id. ii, 76. (<f>6ioios, Hippocrat. Sect. 7.) 
ev iroXi, Herodot. ii, 6l. rw fiavrt, Id. vii, 228. Ivvafii, Id. ii, 102, 
ed. Wesseling. 7roX<es, Id. i, 143. voXis, Id. vii, 234. /uavrtes, Id. iv, 
67. (oQiesy Id. ii, 74. oipis, Id. ii, 76.) ttoXiwv, Id. i, 6. otyiiov, Id. 
ii, 75. fiavriiav, Id. iv, 68. 7roX«n, Id. ii, 65. fxavTiai, Id. iv, 69. 
7rdXms, Id. v, 92. ras iroXts, Id. ii, 102. ras ra£ts, Id. ix, 31. irians, 

B Id. iii, 7. iravriyvpis, Id. ii, 59. (Wesseling's reading from MSS.) 
ras SdpSis, Id. v, 103. [lamas, Id. iv, 69. ctyios, Aret. p. 2. I. 10. 
aiviiirios, Id. p. 90. 1. 15. irenepios, Id. p. 104. 1. 10. rj/ 0Xnpt, Id. p. 
3. 1. 35. £v»> 7re7repi, Id. p. 130. I. 6. exies, Id. p. 150. I. 4. yf/avalwv, 
Id. p. 41. 1. 2. ctyien, Id. p. 24. 1. 15. tyias, Id. p. 33. 1. 21. 



C Declensions of Adjectives. 

Adjectives are varied in the same manner as substantives which 

have like terminations: as hepr\, Herodot. i, 32. ro/17, Id. i, 31. 

epvdprjs, Id. i, 1. erepri, Id. i, 32. delrj, Id. i, 62. oKOTeprjv, Id. i, 11. 

D Toirjv, Id. ii, 30. eaxareiav x w ?^ b>v * Jd. viii, 47. traokiav, Id. i, 8. 

fxeXaivewv, Id. ii, 76. fiapfiapoiot, Id. i, 11. fiaKprjat, Id. ib. 7rasrj(Tt t 

Id. i, 89. t<rx v P^» Aret - P- 4 - *• 2-7. ©&«H, W. p. 27- I. 27- bevrtpns, 

112 Id. p. 10. 1. 25. otitis, Id. p. 24. 1. 11. o&ty, Aret. p. 34. 1. 24. 

A irovfjprjv, Id. p. 6. 1. 22. rwTiairjv, Id. p. 10. I. 15. Xoifiwbeos, Id. p. 

6. I. 30. fyu/oret, Id. p. 33. I. 3. aXr;0eV, Herodot. i, 14. aXrjdea, Id. i, 

27. evri/xea* Id. i, 32. arpe»cea, Aret. p. 42. 1. l6. olees, Id. p. 9« !• 

28. aXrjdees, Id. p. 36. 1. 9. Sigreicea, Id. p. 2. 1. 8. nacreuv, Id. p. 
24. I. 7. oge/atffc, Id. p. 27- 1. 8. rprixeiycrt, Id. p. 79- 1. 9- yep<"- 
Teprfcri, Id. p. 29 • 1. l6. TrpwTOtat, Id. p. 13. 1. 4. cnrXoiai, Id. p. 98. 
I. 4. |i/n}0eavld. P« 3. 1. 6. oi/So/ueas, Herodot. iv, 114. 



IONIC DIALECT. 71 

Of Adjectives in -vs -eia -1/ the feminine cases drop thee as 
Sing. N. foadea, evpia, Herodot. i, 178. idea, Id. ii, 17. fi/nitrea, Id. v, B 
111. OrjXect, Id. iii, 86. evperj, Hippocrat. Sect. 6. v/^iaerj, Lueian. 
Syr. p. 884. o^n, Hippoc. Sect. 5. Tpa\€iq t Arrian. Ind. c. 23. — G. 
Weiris, Herodot. iii, 127- oZerjs, Aret. p. lip. 1. 19. o&iris, Hippocrat. 
Sect. 2. Tprixtv* Herodot. iv, 99.— D. /3a0eb/, Id. iii, 110. (dr)\erj, 
Id. iii, 85.) Weiy, Id. ix, 57. — A. /3a0e?jt>, Id.'i, 75. (df]Xetav, Id. i, C 
105.) OriXeriv, Lucian. Syr. p. 885. olerjv, Hippoc. Sect. 7. d£e<V, 
Id. Sect. 5. — Plur. N. evpeat, Id. Sect. 6. yfiiaeat, Herodot. viii, 
18. ra ri/jtiffea, Id. vi, 23. — G. 6r}Xib)v t Id. ii, 46. (iii, 85.) o'^/wv, 
Hippoc. Sect. 4.— D. o^eiyai, Id. ib. fipaxeyat, Id. Sect. 7. — 
A. tovs fjfiioeas, Id. viii, 27* vneprifiioeas, Id. vii, 156. 

The adjective ocrris is declined -6Ve^>, Herodot. i, 95. 6'rewy, Id. 
viii, 65. oTEoiffi, Id. ii, 66. 6re)?<7i, Id. ib. D 



Comparison of Adjectives. 113 

A 

'Ayaflos. Kpeaatav, Herodot. vii, 172. Aret. p. 59- I. 15. rrjv 
Kpecrtrova, Herodot. ix, 41. ra upeooio, Hippoc. Sect. 1. (v. Gregor. 
p. 2190 

Meyas, fieSvv, Aret. p. 7. 1. 11. Herodot. i, 202. ra /ue£w, Id. ii, 
35. Aret. p. 11. 1. 9. (Phavorinus makes jie£u>v the Ionic compara- B 
tive; for it is peculiar, says he, to the Ionic dialect to drop the 1 of 
the diphthong et. Others however represent fie^iav as iEolic : ftiyas 
fieffcrcov, koX AIoXik&s [ieZwr, Hort. Adon. in fiei£ojv. So the Etytnol. 
p. 582. 1. 13. 

Mucpos, eaotov. eauoves, Herodot. v, 86. whence the verbs koocjv 
and kvaovv. eaawvTOf Id. i, 67. (kooovvro, Wesseling.) eoawdrit Id. 
iii, 83. 

IIoXvs, nXeov. rrXevv, Herodot. ii, 19- 7rXevp(ov t Id. vii, l60. TrXev- 
vas, Id. i, 106. irXevva, Aret, p. 8. 1. 2. nXevves, Id. p. 22. 1. 29. 
Herodot. i, 82. 193. 7rXeyj'w»>, Aret. p. 24. 1. l6. nXevvos, Herodot. 
i, 202. 

(The comparative 6Xi$ov becomes with the grammarians a positive C 
for dXiyov. See 97. D.) 



NUMERAL ADJECTIVE. 

Cardinal. 

M/»;, Hippoc. Sect. iv. Aret. p. 54. 1. 6. fxrjbefxitj, Herodot. ii, 15. D 

obbefiirj, Id. ii, 13. fjurjs, Id. i, 137* A"?> Id. ib. fiirjv, Hippoc. Sect. 5. 

fiyhe/iini', Herodot. i, 136. fjuijs, Aret. p. 10. 1. 8. ovbe/utins, Id. p. 

139. 1. 14. filnv, Id. p. 86.1. 9. 
&v$v, Herodot. i, 94. Bvolai, Id. i, 32. Aret. p. 13. 1. 4. 114 

TeWepes reoaepa, Herodot. iii, 10. reaaepwy. Id. ii, 31. Haaepas % A 

Id. ii, 110. 



72 IONIC DIALECT. 

B TprqKovra, Id. i, 14. whence rpirjicovTaiTis, Id. vii, 149. TptrjKoprepos, 
Id. iv, 148. rpirjKovrijuepos, Id. ii, 4. 

TeaffepaKovra, Id. iii, 10. reffffepy/Kora, Id. iv, 90. 

' Oy b&KovTa, Id. i, 189. 
C AirjKooriot, Herodot. viii, 17. buiKotrtai, Hippoc. Sect. 3. biijKoffia, 
Arrian. Ind. c. 14. 

TpiriKoaioi, Herodot. iii, 90. rpirjicoffiai, Hippoc. Sect. 3. TpirjKOffta, 
Herodot. iii, 90. rpitiicooluv, Id. ii, 100. 

At£os, Herodot. iii, 32. bt£oi, Id. vii, 70. bi^at, Id. ii, 76. biffiv, 
Id. vii, 205. bt&vs, Id. ix, 74. bi&s, Id. v, 52. &££, Id. vii, 57, Tpt&s, 
Id. i, 171. rpi£as, Id. ix, 85. biffaeoiffi, Aret. p. 8. 1. 12. 

At(^>a(7(os, Herodot. i, 18. rpupaoios , Id. ii, 156. v. Keen, ad Gregor. 
p. 250. 

Ai7rXe?7, Herodot. iii, 42. Si7rX^/rtos, Id. vii, 103. irevTairXfioios, Id. 
B vi, 13. e£a7rA?7<Hos, Id. iv, 81. 7roXXa7rX?/<nos, Id. viii, 140. TroXXq- 
7rX^cfos, Id. iii, 5. 

Tptr)KooTos, Id. iv, 44. TpirjcoaTalos, Hippoc. Sect. 2. 



" 5 THE PRONOUN. 

A 

Substantive, 

Sing. G. efiio, Herodot. i, 126. aio, Id. i, 8. 
B Plur. N. fjfxees, Id. ii, 6. v/jiees, Id. vi, 11. 

G. fj/jiewv, Heraclit. ap. Uoirjs. <I>iX. p. 135. Hippoc. Sect. 1. 
v/jlccjv, Herodot. iii, 50. atyewv, Id. i, 31. 
D. — aft, Id. i, 1. 

A. — tineas, Aret. p. 64. L 12. Herodot. i, 30. v/jias, Id. i, 53. 
C 0<p£as, Id. i, 4. (v. Moschop. p. 11. Johan. Gramm. p. 378. Phavor. 
in eyeb and fyuels.) 

Adjective. 

Sing. N. wvros, Herodot. ii, 79. Aret. p. 144. 1. 3. d>vrr), Id. p. 24. 
1. 23. ewvrri, Id. p. 143. I. 7« avrerj, Id. p. 73. 1. 18. Hippoc. Sect. 

D 3. tovro, Id. Sect. 2. rwvro, Aret. p. 39« 1. 28. (wvYos Ionic for avros, 
Phavor. Gregor. p. 196. — but tovros uvijp, Horn. II. e, 396. is 6 
ctvros, says the Etymol. p. 826. 1. 1. and thus indeed ioi)r6s or wvros 
in Herodot. ii, 79- iv, 119. (where wvros, Wessel. — ojvtos, Soph. (Ed* 
Col. 557. Phil. 521. A. J. V.) and viii, 42. where 6Wp follows, and 
tovToi, ii, 168. ix, 64. where Camerarius edited u>vto\, Wesseling 
ljvtoL) 
116 G. rovreou, Aret. p. 10. I. 25. Hippoc. Sect. 1. avriov, Aret. p. 4. 

A 1. 1. Hippoc. Sect. 2. avreqs, Id. Sect. 1. Aret. p. 19. 1. 16. wvteov, 



IONIC DIALECT. 73 

Id. p. 6. 1. 11. rovreov, Id. p. 10. J. 25. Tavreijs, Id. p. 6. 1. 15. 
€wi)rov, Herodot. i, 8. eiovreov, Hippoc. Sect. 1. Aret. p. JO. 1. 12. 
eutvretjs, Id. p. 28. 1. 12. eiovrfjs, Id. p. 27. 1. 9- Herodot. i, 31. 
efiewvrov, Id. i, 35. ae<ovrov f Id. i, 45. toiovteov, Hippoc. Sect. 1. 

D. rovTew, Id. Sect. 1. aurew, Id. ib. Aret. p. 23. 1. 12. rtavrf, 
Herodot. i, 5. ewu'rw, Id. i, 34. o-ewvrw, Id. i, 108. eiovTtj, Id. i, 11. B 
avTerj, Aret. p. 8. 1. 6". avrelrj, Hippoc. Sect. 8. roiovrey, Id. Sect. 1. 

A. tavToVy Id. Sect. 4. avrerjv, Id. Sect. 5. Aret. p. 25. 1. 15. 
tovrrjv, Id. p. 13. 1. 5. ewv'ro*', Herodot. i, 24. Aret. p. 20. I. 6. 
tiovtov, Id. p. 40. I. 1. Tbivrb, Herodot. i, 13. Aret. p. 39. I. 28. C 
ewvrrjv, Hippoc. Sect. 5. ewvrerjv, Aret. p. 40. 1. 28. <bvTqi>, Id. p. 
13.1.5. eiovro, Hippocr. Sect. 4. e/jteMvror, Herodot. i, 42. oeuvrov, 
Lucian. Syr. p. 895. aeiovrrjv, Herodot. iii, 69. 

Plur. N. tbvrot, Id. ii, l6S. Aret. p. 63. I. 22. wvra, Id. p. 73. 

1. 4. ewi/ra, Id. p. 85. 1. 35. rut/ret, Id. p. 39. 1. 8. 

G. rovTewv, Herodot. i, 50. Aret. p. 3. 1. 1. avrtwv, Id. p. 19« I. 

2. Herodot. i, 29. <bvrwv, Aret. p. 117. 1. 35. wvreior, Id. p. 74. 1. 5. 
kwvTwv, Id. p. 65. 1. 34. Herodot. i, 82. ewi/rewv, Aret. p. 9. 1. 27. D 
Hippoc. Sect. 3. eavrewv, Id. ib. eneivitov, Herodot. iv, 111. roorov- 
Teiov, Id. vii, 187* (roffavreoju in the margin: for it agrees with the 117 
feminine fivpiabewv.) toiovtcwv, Hippoc. Sect. 1. A 

D. tovtohti, Herodot. i, 20. Aret. p. 22. 1. 8. rovreois, Hippoc. 
Sect. 2. ToureoHTi, Aret. p. 3. 1. 2. Hippoc. Sect. 1. avrolai, Id. 
Sect. 2. avreouTi, Id. Sect. 1. Aret. p. 5. 1. 3. tivrolai, Hippoc. B 
Sect. 2. ojvreoiffi, Id. Sect. 3. Aret. p. 20. 1. 15. ravrpen, Herodot. 
i, 165. Aret. p. 72. 1. 18. avrjjs, Hesiod. Theog. 64. avTrjoi, Arrian. v 
Ind. c. 24. ai/rej/^c, Hippoc. Sect. 2. Aret. p. 28. 1. 25. ewvrots, 
Herodot. vit. Horn. c. 7. ewvro7<n, Id. i, 74. ewvreois, Hippoc. 
Sect. 3. €u)Vt€oi(ti, Aret. p. 3. 1. 8. ewvrtws, Hippoc. Sect. 4. 
kKeivoioi, Id. ib. toiovtohti, Id. Sect. 2. toiovtgohti, Id. Sect. 1. C 

A. tovtcovs, Id. Sect. 1. ai/reoi/s, Aret. p. 20. I. 17. eojvrovs, 
Herodot. i, 97. eiovras, Id. i, 93. ewvra, Hippoc. Sect. 4. 

Accent. 

The Genitive of Nouns of the first declension in -ew takes an D 
acute on the antepenultima, see p. 105. The accent after change 
or extrusion of a letter, is sometimes drawn back: as cot), 102. a. 
Kavrafiios, 109* A. 



THE VERB. us 

A 

Substantive. 

Indie. Pres. Plur. First Pers. etjuev, Herodot. i, 97' 

Third P. eaaiv, Id. ex Pvthiae Car- 
min. i, 66. eaci, Aret. p. 4. 1. 16. 
eiWi, Id. p. 136. i. 9- 
Maitt. k 



74 IONIC DIALFXT. 

B Imperf. Sing. First Pers. ea, Herodot. ii, lp. 

€gkov, Hum. II. rj, 153. 

Second, e'jjs, Herodot. i, 187. 
(Camerar. eeis, Wesseling eas.) 

Third, e<r K e, Id. i, I96. er\v y Td. 
vii, 184. Aret. p. 20. 1. 22. 
Plur. Second P. eare, Herodot. iv, lip. 
Third, eoKov, Id. i, 196. eaar, 
Id. i, 31. 
C Future 1. Sing. Second P. eaeai, Id. vii, 14. 

Suhjunct. Pres. Sing. Third P. en, Aret. p. 4. 1. 3. 

Plur. Third P. eWi, Id. p. 18. 1. 12. 
Hippoc. Sect. 1. 
Infinit. e/iemi, Aret. p. 35. 1. 20. epfxevai, Id. p. 6. 1. 22. Lucian. 
Syr. p. 904. 

Adjective. 
Simple. 

D Some simple verbs are inflected after the manner of contraclible 

verbs: as Trepioirepxeo, Herodot. vii, 207. purree, Id. viii, 53, 

119 pinrovvTuv, Acts xxii, 23. biafivveo/iai, Herodot. iv, ?1. <rv/x/3a\- 

A Xeofxeios, Id. iii, 68. So in the Attic Dialect: as rvrrT^ets, Aristoph. 
Plut. 21. xaiprjaeis, Id. ib. 64. ke-^ciprjKa, Id. Vesp. 76l. eXuouvTa, 
Aret. p. 124. i. 11. v. Rudim. Grseco-Lat. Anom. Verb. 

2wff(, Herodot. i, 200. for awctovat or (jwowi, iEmil. Port, in Lex. 
Ion. but for aijdovat, according to the Etyrnol. M. p. 710. 1. 41. 

B The verbs K€~i/j.ai and avelfxai follow the form of their originals 
Keojxai and aveofiai'. as Keerai, Herodot. i, 17S. neovrai, Hippoc. 
Sect. 3. KeoiTo, Herodot. i, 67. efceero, Id. i, 51. aveovrai, Id. ii, 
165. Keerai, Aret. p. 3. 1. 12. Zvyceovrai, Id. p. 24. I. l6. Kara- 
xewvTat, Id. p. 9.I. 31. eyKeo/jievns, Id. p. 102. I. 36. Hither may be 
referred the following resolutions : fyyKerjvrat, Id. p. 63. 1. 4. e7rc- 
KerjPTai, Id. p. 96. 1, 3. 

The inflections of the irregular verb Xa/jfiavu) are made as if from 
the obsolete verbs Xa/3ew aud Xa/jfiu) : KaraXeXd/fyKe, Herodot. iii, 42 

C Pherecyd. Epist. ad Thalet. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 122. cnroXeXafifuevai 
Hippoc. Sect. 2. incoXeXcifXfievrjs, Id. ib. airoXeXrjfiixevr}, Aret. p 
22. 1. 27. Xafixpofxai, Herodot. i, 199- Xa/u^eat, Id. i, 199* *<*?<{> 
Qeirfy Id. vii, 239- Xnfx^olfxryvy Id. ix, 38. Xafjcpdfjvm, Id. ii, 89 
Xafjx^eaOai, Id. ii, 120. XafityOeis, Id. viii, 97. XafupOelaat, Id. vi, 92 
KaraXa/jityQeis, Id. v, 21. Xap.\p6jjievos, Id. vi, 39. So €7riXafnrTos, Id 
iii, 69- for e7riXr)Trros. 

Herodotus uses eiKta regularly: oLca, v, 91 '• for the Attic and 
more usual form eWa. cf. 102. B. 

D Contraclible, 

The Ionians generally use the uncontracted form. (v. Johan, 



IONIC DIALECT. 75 

Gramni. p. 378. Corinth, p. 172. Heraclid. ap. Eustath. p. 1892. 
I. 38.) 

7roi€u), Herodot. i, 38. Troieeis, Id. i, 39- rroieei, Id. iii, 81. KaXe- 120 
o/iev, Id. v, 49. 7roteere, Id. viii, 22. Troteovffi, Id. i, 98. vooiovot, A 
Aret. p. 11. J. 20. 

ewoiee, Herodot. i, 22. eiroieov, Id. v, 1. earwcppovee, Aret. p. 38. 
1. 5. ocaXee, Herodot. i, 11. KciTeboKeov, Id. viii, 4. kirevoee, Id. 
i, 27. eiroXefiee, Id. i, 18. wapriyopeop. Id. ix, 53. eTtfjcjpeov, Id. 
i, 18. 

7ro/ee, Herodot. viii, 100. not-eere, Id. iv, 115. 

7roieot/jtt, Id. v, 106. noieoiev, Id. vii, 208. afatpeois, Aret. p. 103. 
J. 14. 

iroierfSy Herodot. iii, 36. btareXey, Id. i, 32. itouw^v, Id. i, 159* 
el&etvai, Democrit. ap. ITo/^c. $tA. p. 169. TraXirbpo^er], Aret. p. 10. B 
1.33. 

7roieetv, Herodot. i, 39' (but in vi, 37« Wesseling has edited iroieev, 
if it be not a typographical error : for it is a Doric form. See below 
230.) nioXeeiv, Id. i, 165. eiriax^tv, Id. i, 32. x w P^ €li/ > If '* *> 24. 
boKeeiv, Aret. p. 2. 1. 10. 

7rotewr, Herodot. i, 18. fVropeW, Id. ii, 19. vooeuv, Aret. p. 10. 
1. 27. vooeovros, Id. p. 4. 1. 19- 

noteo/jiai, Arrian. Ind. c. 34. Troieerat, Herodot i, 129* cupeereu, 
Id. i, 11. TvpaweojjLeda, Thales Ep. ad Solon, ap. Diog. Laert. 
i, 44. xoieeade, Herodot. ix, J. iroieovrat. Id. i, 99- crvvtoveovrat, 
Id. i, 27. tcaXeerai, Aret. p. 6. 1. l6\ Herat, Id. p. 86. 1. 30. 

eiroieeTo, Herodot. i, 50. ebeero, Id. i, 35. kiroieovro, Id. iv, C 
128. 

7roi4otTo t Id. viii, 67- 

TroteriTai, Id. iii, 8. -iroiewvTai, Id. iv, 70. KiverjTdi, Aret. p. 71. 
1. 24. atpiKveuvTat, Id. p. 3. 1. 34. 

TTotEeadai, Herodot. v, 37* alpeeadai, Aret. p. 95. 1. 6. laropi- 
eadat, Herodot. i, 24. &veeoQai t Id. i, 1. 

Troieofxevos, Herodot. i, 73. KaXeofievrjs and KaXeofiepri, Id. i, 1. 
KaXeofjieias, Id. i, 165. 

Verbs in -aw are inflected by e. (v. Corinth, p. 183.) D 

'Opeu>, Hippoc. Sect. 8. (poirea, Herodot. i, 37. frireeis. Thales 
Ep. ad Pherecyd. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 44. opeofxev, Herodot. v, 40. 121 
(poiTeovai, Anaximenes Ep. ad Pythagor. ap. Diog. Laert. ii, 5. ripe- A 
ovai, Lucian. Astrol. p. 984. wpeofxev, Herodot. ii, 131. &peov, Id. 
iv, 3. eQoireov, Id. i. 96. opewv, Id. i, 68. hiafoireopres, Id. i, 60. 
rijueovres, Lucian. Astrol. p. 9&7- airareovres, Hippoc. Sect. 1. 
Xpeouaa, Herodot. vii, 111. roX/ieovoi, Arete p. 32. 1. 7- opeovai, Id. 
p. 36. 1. 10. opeovri, Id. p. 5. I. 35. firixaveeadat, Id. p. 84. 1. 35. 
kneipwreov (al. €7rr}pu>r€0v ,) Herodot. i, 47. 

Xpeerai, Herodot. i, 58. xpeo/ueda, Hippoc. Sect. 1. xP^ 0VTai * B 
Herodot. i, 34. koijxeovtcu, Id. ii, 95. ttXci veovtcli, Id. ii, 41. expiovro, 
Lucian. Astrol. p. 986. xP e ^ <J ^ (oaav ^ Hippoc. Sect. 4. xp^ €a ^ a h 
Herodot. i, 99. xpeo/jtevos, Hippoc. Sect. 2. x? €0 ^ vov » Aret. p. 104. 
1. 22. nXaveofievos, Lucian. Astrol. p. 99^- bpeofxevtov, Democrit. 
Epist. ad Hippocr. Sect. 8. But effyelro, Herodot. i, 6S. is from 



76 IONIC DIALFXT. 

edeiro for eOeaero.* So eflqi/ro, Id. i, 10. iv, 85. kucaieovvi from 
biKciioto occurs in Hippocr. Sect. 6. 
C Verbs in -aw are contracted by rj : as oprjs, Hippoc. Sect. 8. opij, 
Id. Sect. 2. 6pj7v, Id. ib. <poiT\\v t Id. Sect. 5. oiyrjv, Id. ib. ayii/rai, 
Id. Sect. 8. 0i/Jnj)<r0w, Id. Sect. 5. ti/ffflai, Id. ib. * Aret. p. 131. I. 8. 
QoiTy, Id. p. 36. 1. 8. efJiPorjs, Id. p. 3. I. 29- fyrjv, Id. p. 15. 1. 23. 
anavbfjv, Id. p. 138. 1. 6. 

And in the same manner verbs in -ew also : Ktvrjodai, Id. p. 140. 
1. 24. 

And o?j from -oaw and -oew by w : as avefiwaas, Herodot. iii, 14. 

D avefiuae, Id. i, 10. fiwaat, Id. i, 146. /3w<ras, Id. viii, 92. fiwffav-es, 

Id. v, 1. a^wo-as, Id. i, 8. efiuHjQ-qoav, Id. vi, 131. /3e/3tojue>a,Id. iii, 39. 

7rpo<7e/3toeraxo, Id. vi, 35. €7riflwau)VTai t Id. V, 1. C7ri/3a»<ra<r0at, Id. i, 

122 87. KaTafiuxrofxevcvs, Id. vi, 85. ei'verwicaen, Id. iii, 6. eyywffas, Id. i, 

A 68. evvwoavra, Id. i, 86. evevwro, Id. i, 77' evevtjvro, Id. vii, 206. 

vevtofxevov, Id. ix, 53. e/3a;0ee, Id. ix, 23. €7re/3to0eo)', Id. viii, 1. e/3w- 

6r}aav i Id. viii, 47. /3to0// (retires, Id. viii, 72. 

Herodotus contracts the verb ^paofiai in the regular manner: \p& m 
tcu, iv, 65. ■xpaoQat, i, 172. 



B Qf *fo Ionic Resolution of long Vowels and Diphthongs, 

& by €&>. 

Indie. Pres. xP^ WVTQl > Herodot. i, 94. btaxpewvrai, Id. i, 71. 
Imperf. expeuivro, Id. ii, 43. tyi/jxaJ'eWro, Id. vii, 172. 
Fut. 1. tTrifjiavew, Id. i, 75. 
C Imperat. Pres. xpew, Id. i, 155. Aret. p. 128. 1. 34. \peo also 
occurs in Hippoc. Sect. 5. Aret. p. 141. 1. 13. p. 143. 1. 18. p. 145. 
1. 16. p. 147. 1. 17. 

Subj. Pres. ametooi, Herodot. vii, 226. kiciareiavrai, Id. iii, 134. 
Aor. 1. a.7caip€de<o, Id. iii, 63. evpedewcri, Id. ii, 67* 6p/zq0ewcrt, 
Id. i, 47. 6<pdeei(ri, Id. viii, 7« 

Aor. 2. €K7r\ayeh)crt, Hippoc. Sect. 2. irpoQe<o y Herodot. i, 108. 
eZavatTTeuifiev, Id. vii, 115. 0ew<7i, Id. iv, 71. 
D a> by ew. 

Subj. KT€ivi<ovTat t Aret. p. 35. 1. 18. 

123 ? by ** 

a Subj. 7rpo(rderiTai, Herodot. i, 53. 

el by eet. 
Indie. Fut. Kepbaveeis, Id. i, 35. cWojSaXeets, Id. i, 71» aToXeei, Id. 
i, 34. 

Infinit. aTro^vyeet*', Id. i, 1. hiatyvyieiv, Id. i, 10. (Seeiy, Id. i, 

* 0€io7o K€J/ *ut&s iireAdoov, Horn. II. », 418. 0av/*acr€ias Sp. Schol. J. S. 



IONIC DIALECT. 77 

32. ireptibeeir, Id. i, 24. fiakeeiv, Id. iii, 35. fiaQeeiv, Id. i, 10. B 
TraOeetv, Aret. p. 6. I. 25. Herodot. i, 32. 

and by ee. 
Indie. Fut. 7re<reera<, Herodot. viii, 130. a7rodave€Tai t Id. iv, 190. 
Infinit. faveeadai, Id. i, 60. cc7ro\eea0cu, Id. vi, 29. irpooKeeodat, 
Id iii, 34. 

oi by cot. 
Potent. TTpoadioiTo, Id. i, 53. vttoBeoito, Id. vii, 237. hoKeoi, Id. i, 
24. /caXe'oi, Id. i, 11. 

oi; by eo and iov. Q 

Indie. Fut. 1. Kep&avsofjiev, Id. viii, 60. d7ro0aj£o^ra«, Id. iv, 95. 
epeovai, Aret. p. 20. 1. 23. 

Formation of the Tenses. 

In the Imperfect and Second Aorist the syllable eox is inserted : 
as eTrereiveffice, Herodot. i, 186. KaTeXtneaKe, Id. iv, 78. Plur. 3 pers. D 
co-eTre/iTretTfcoi', Id. i, 100. eXafiecncov, Id. iv, 130/ [See 125. B.] 

Aulus Gellius, vi, 15. remarks that ok is Ionic. 

In the first Aorist the short e of verbs in -eu> is retained : as eVo- 124 
Bcoav, Herodot. ix, 22. (nodeaai, Horn. Od. b, 748. which Eustathius A 
says is Attic p. 1450 I. 26. v. Fiscb. ad Plat. Phaed. c. 46. 11. 17. 
abiiceaai, and "Apes for "Aprjs, are Doric and iEolic according to 
Gregor. p. 289* with whom Johan. Gramm. and the author of the 
Etymol. agree with respect to "Apes.) eireireideaav, Herodot. ix, 88. 
{eireiroiQeoav for the Attic kireiroideiaav, iEm. Port.) 
See above p. 10. a. 

In €ve\ut the characteristic of the perfect, *r, is assumed : rjvei- 
Kavro, Herodot. i, 173. eveiicas, Id. iv, 64. eveUwyrai, Id. iv, 67. 

(V. Corinth, p. 226. Rudim. Gr. Gram. Busb. in <f>ep(o.) jj 

In the Perfect k is dropped, and the penultima is shortened: as 
irpoeoTeare, Herodot. v, 49. Kareoreao-t, Id. i, 200. eore&js, Id. iii, 8. 
TeOvews t Id. i, 112. eoraorcs, Aret. p. 54. I. 5. Horn. II. /3, 320. 
e<7radrwi>, Odyss. 1, 442. Other examples are below, 325. c. to 
which may be added fiefiaaffi, Horn. II. x, 384. fiefiavla, II. 5, 440. 
/3e/3aws, II. £, 477. /3e/3da<rt, 11.0, 134. (See the Etymol. p. 193. 1. 
24.) 

But in such forms the penultima is not always shortened : as 
eoT^ws, Hesiod. Theog. 519* KeKfinGiTt, Horn. II. 5, 26l. (v. Eustath. 
p. 641. 1. 2. The iiEolians also eject k in the perfect, v. Gregor. p. 
272. Thus TedvrjGTosy Horn. II. /o, 435. refl^ora, ib. 402. T€dvr)6ras, 
Od.^/,84.) 

'Airefypafievov in the perfect occurs in Herodot. vii, 109. for 
a7r€^rjpQjjfiepoy t from enrofypaivb), or airo^qpaQ. 

* k£<tk*to for %K€iTO, Horn. Od. <p, 41. J.S. 



78 IONIC DIALECT. 

C THE AUGMENT. 

The lonians neglect the augments. 

The temporal: as a/ueifiero, Herodot. i, 35. oiyorTo, Id. i, 48. 
Trapaiveae, Id. i, 80. oKpOr], Id. i, 19- afxei^aro, Id. i, 36. avcifjfxkvos, 
Id. vii, 69. epyagorro, Id. i, 66*. fcareoyoer/ierov, Id. i, 123. narep- 
ynoro, Id. ib. iwda, Id. ii, 91. ewflaat, Id. i, 133. ewdee. Id. i, 11. 
j) ewi>, Id. vii, 219- for e'/W from eaw. atree, Id. iii, 1. e\ev> Aret. p. 
20. I. 23. 

The syllabic: as fiefipwKet, Herodot. i, 11 9. bebovXtovTo, Id. i, 94. 
ireptTerfjKetaav, Aret. p. 80. 1. 6. 

125 The Reduplication of the first consonant : as eKrrirai, Herodot. iv, 
j± 64. etcrriTo, Id. iii, 39. enTrjffdat, Id. i, 49. eKrrjfiiepos, Id. vii, l6l. 

(This form" is represented as regular, Hort. Adon. in v. exTijodai.) 
And of the first syllable: as rex'earat, Hippoc. Sect. 1. for rerex" 

j5 vnvrai. (iEolic, as beyfuevos, Eustath. p. 73. 1. 3. but Ionic according 
to Phavor. in v. be^Oui) efiovXevpro, Herodot. i, l65. for efiefiov- 
XevvTO. 

The omission of the augment is frequently compensated by inser- 
tion of the syllable -eo-K- : as apbeatce, Herodot. iii, 117. e'xeaKe, Id. 

Q vi, 12. Plur. 3. ayeaKov, Id. i, 148. exetr/cov, Id. vii, 120. irefj-rreoKe, 
Id. vii, 106. Plur. 3. QevyeaKOp, Id. vii, 211. Xa/3e<™e, Id. iv, 78. 
[See 123. D. note 1.] (v. Phavor. in (ppageaice, and Fischer ad Weller. 
Spec. ii. p. 340. sq.) 

j) The verb aypvjjii has a double augment, the Attic syllabic augment, 
and the Ionic temporal : Kar&tiya, Hippoc. Sect. 5. Kare^yws, He- 
rodot. vii, 224. 

126 A strange augmentation occurs in Herodot. v, 108. vi, 1. vii, 229. 
j^ fJie/Aerifieyos for pedei/uevos. (by reduplication of the syllable fie, Ionic 

change of into r, and ejection of e. Mm. Port. Lex. Ion.) 

The temporal augment is found beyond the indicative mood in the 
53 first aorist avaiaai, Herodot. i, 157. 

INFLECTION OF PERSONS. 
Of the first Singular. 

Q -eiv of the plusquam-perfectum becomes -ea : as $5ea, Herodot. 
ii, 150. 

Of the second Singular. 

127 Indicat. Pres. Qaiveai, Herodot. i, 27« 0o/3eecu, Id. vii, 52. kirat- 
J± veeai, Id. iii, 34. <po/5eai t Id. i, 39. fiouXeai, Id. i, 11. from (3ov\o/uai 

u Some represent it as Attic : and iKT^aOai is in Plato, Protagor. p. 294. I. 44. ed. 
Bas. 1. J.S. 



IONIC DIALECT. 79 

fivvXeffni. So oxjseat, Aret. p. 15. 1. 19* e^emareai (a being changed 
into e,) Herodot. vii, 104. 

Flit. 1. repeat, Id. i, 90. ev<ppaveeai t Id. iv, 9- (yvioaeai, Horn. II. 

A 367.) 

Fut. 2. airodmeeat, Herodot. iv, 163. 
Imperf. ei'ereXXeo, Id. i, 117. 

Aor. 1. ebelao, Id. v, 18. viredfjKao, Id. vii, 15. B 

Aor. 2. eyeVeo, Id. i, 35. 

Iniperat. Pres. eVeo, Id. v, 18. tfo/Se'o, Id. vii, 50. <p€ibeo, Aret. p. 
112.1.23. efayeo, Herodot. iii, 72. (<pcio, Horn. Od. tt, l6S. for 

<p&(T0.) 

Perf. /ie/ireo, Herodot. v, 105. 17 being changed into e. 

Subjunct. 'L&riai, Id. iv, 9. ('Uriai, Horn. II. 5, 143.) C 

Of the third Singular. 

-ei of the Plusquam-perfectum becomes -ee : as eyeydree, Herodot. 
i, 11. Lucian. Syr. p. 878. 

'Eiet'x^, Herodot. i, 118. (for eVel^e,) is to be noted. 

In the Subjunctive the syllable ai is assumed : as eGeX^o-i, Lucian. J) 
Syr. p. 905. (fOairivt in the potential, for <}>dair}. Suid.) 

Sometimes a is inserted in the third singular: as kiraviaTaiaro, 
Herodot. iv, 166. and (with the penultima shortened) okearat, Id. i, if 8 
193. 7rapi]-yopiaTO f Id. v, 104. J± 

Of the third Plural, 

The third plural takes a for v before -rat and -to. (v. Eustath. p. 
234. 1.10, 15.) 

In the Indicative. 

Pres. -earcu for -cvtcli, -curat, -eivrat : as xportGe'arat, Herodot. i, B 
133. hvvlarai, Id. ii, 142. Staicearat, Id. i, 105. eyKt'arat, Aret. p. 
118.1.13. 

-i/arat for -vvrai '. as evibpvarai, Herodot. ii, 156. 

Imperf. -earo for -ovto, -cvto, -qvto, -eivro, -Gjvto : as efiovkearo, 
Id, i, 4. 7raperideaT0, Id. i, 119« ebvviaTO, Id. vii. 211. Ikeuto, Id. i, 
167 - €fxr)xaviaTO f Id. v, fJ3. 

-vciTO for -wTo'. as ibpvaTo, Id. ii, 182. 

-waro for -Gjvto : as eneipwaTO, Id. i, 68. C 

Perfect, -earcu for -rjvTiu : as okearat, Id. i, 142. /ue/tvearat, De- 
mocrit. in Stob. p. 310. etpearat, Aret. p. 134. 1. 13. 

and for -airat : as d^a7re7rrearat, Herodot. ix, 9« 

-varai for -vyrae : as KaraKe^varai, Id. ii, 75. elpvarat, Hippoc. 
Sect. 2. 

(earat, for ^vrat, Horn. II. y, 134. SeSa/arat, for be&aivTai, Od. a, 
23.) 

(Nevtwrat vew^arat, XeXeKrat XeX^arat, netypavTca. 7re^pacWat, J) 



80 IONIC DIALECT. 

7re7ron/ra* TreTrotearai. e7r^/*caro from oiyw, wy/ijjv, e7r<pyfir]V. V. Co- 

129 rinth. p. 230. Phavor. ill eXijXeSarcu, eprjptbaTat, 7re0pttc)nrcu, XeXex«- 
■A- rat, Se^t'^arai, epx aTai * Kearat, bebiaro. Hort. Adon. in eprjpeba.Ta.it 

be\arai f e7rirerpa0arai.) 

-<f>arai for -fi/uevoi elai : as reTpitftarai, Herodot. ii, 93. K€Kpv(j>aTai, 
Hippoc. Sect. 5. yeypa^arcu, Aret. p. 71. I. 24. 

-)(arai for -y/ueVoi elai : as anobebe-^aTat (from be^o/jaif) Herodot. 
ii, 43. (from beUvvfjii,) Id. ii,65. XeXexartn, Aret. p. 112. 1. 24. rera- 
X<xtch, Thucyd. in the oration of the Mityleneans, iii, 13. 
■B -para t for -p/jevoi elai: as e00ciparcu, ib. 

-Karat for -y/j-eioi eta/: as airiKarai, Herodot. vii, 209. where «: 
for x . 

-baTai for -a/nerot elai: as ice^wp/Sarat, Id. i, 140. eo7cei/a§arcu, Id. 
ii, 138. 

Plusquam-perf. -earn for -evro, -Tjvro -y»ro : as e^eStaro, Herodot. 
i, 66. eKCKoapeaTO, Id. iii, pi. aTroce^Xearo, Id. ix, 50. (for a7rofce- 
fcXiyvro from cnroK\rjti> y for d7ro«:Xe/w or for aironeicXeivTo from u7T0KXa'w. 
/Em. Port. Lex. Ion.) 
C -faro for -fijievoi r)aav '. as KareaTpatpnro, Id. i, 27. 

-X aro for -yfxevot r)aav : as ererd^aro, Id. i, 191. 

-Karo for -yfxevot -r)aav : as d7r/<caro, Id. viii, 46. 

-5aro for -a/xevot fjaav : as eaiceimSaro, Id. vii, 62. 

'EareXabctro, Id. vii, 89« for earaXfxevoi r)ffav, by epenthesis of the 
syllable ba : for eerrakarai is in Hesiod. Ao-7r. 288. ed. Heins. et H. 
D Steph.* but Winterton earaXov. 

130 Aor. 2. -earo for -ovto : as d7riK£aro, Herodot. i, 152. 
A 

In the Potential Mood. 

Pres. -oiclto for -oiito: as (SovXoiaro, Id. i, 3. Xv7reof'aro, Id. i, 99* 
and -wvTo : as firj^avoiaroj Id. vi, 46. or rather from fxrfxaviofxat 
for fjurxavcw/Mti. 

-aiaro for -cui>ro : as bvvaiaro, Id. vii, 103. 
B -attno for wvto'. as iretpwa.To t Id. iv, 139* 

Aor. 1. -a/aro for -auro : as yet/<7<u'aro, Id. ii, 47. 
Aor. 2. -oiaro for -oiwo : as airiKoiaro, Id. ii, l60. 

T%e Verb in -fit. 

C Indie. Pres. Plur. 3rd pers. -eaat for dat and -e7<n, -o'a<n for -ovai, 
-vaat for -vat : as aviareaai, Herodot. v, 71* rideaat, St. Matth. v, 
15. avvTtdeaffi, Herodot. iv, 23. biboaai, Hippoc. Sect. 3. eKbiboaat, 
Herodot. i, 93. afiewvaat, Plat. p. 910. (v. Phryn. p. 104. Hort. 

D Adon. p. 207, 208. Corinth, p. 216. Eustath. p. 210. I. 9- p. 16'op. 
1.17.) 

131 Imperf. Sing. 1 Pers. -ea for rjv: as vireperidea, Herodot. iii, 155. 
A 3rd Pers. -ee for -rj : as 7rpoer/0ee, Id. viii, 49. 

* H. Stephens reads 4ffT<i\ar for eo-rttAoTo. J. S. 



IONIC DIALECT. SI 

Aor. 1. 7Tap{jcru)ci, Id. viii, 15. more regularly for nupiiKiooi more in 
use, from 7rapnj/jii. (naprjtrovoi, Mm. Port.) 

Formation of the Infinitive. B 

In prose -fxoat for -vat rarely occurs : as earafievat, Herodot. i, 
17. aire\6efievat, Aret. p. 5. 1." 37. dveXflfyerae, Id. p. 21. 1. 24. 
olbaXerfiiifAevat, Id. p. 90. 1. 17. Oefxerai, Id. p. 144. 1. 13. 



THE PARTICIPLE. c 

It keeps the variations of the noun, and the resolutions of the verb, 
and in the verb substantive takes e in the beginning. 

Xeyofierotaif Herodot. i, 60. fia^o/j.epewv y fern. Id. ii, 76. eypvoem', 
Id. iii, 59. Hippoc. Sect. 5. 

ayyeXewv, Herodot. i, 43. v7repe7raiviiov, Id. i, 8. airoKTeveovTct, Id. 
iii, 62. Ka\e6fievos, Id. i, 7. y^peunevos, Id. i, 62. (v. Johan. Gram. p. D 
374. The Ionians do not use the participle e<7rwv, but that of the 1 
aor. eixasy Gregor. p. 228. So ei7ras, Herodot. i, 41. enravTWV, Id. 
iii, 22.) 

ewj', Herodot. i, 16. Aret. p. 10. 1. 6. napeiov, Hippoc. Sect. 1. 132 
Aret. p. 6. I. 2. eovcra, Herodot. i, 7« Arrian. Ind. c. 5. cop, Herodot. A 
i, 97. Aret. p. 18. 1. 26. cuptos, Herodot. ap. Yloirjff. 4>*A. p. 130. 
Aret. p. 7. I. 17. wapeovros, Lucian. de Svr. Dea p. 879- eovay, 
Aret. p. 18. 1. 11. eoVrct, Id. p. 5.1. '8. eovres, Id. p. 73. 1. 9. kovaai, 
Id. p. 121. 1. 1. eovai, Id. p. 113. 1. 4. irttpeovTtav, Id. p. 112. 1. 27. 
napeoiTaf,, Id. p. 3. 1. 7- 

lovaeiov, Herodot. i, 32. Hippoc. Sect. 3. Trapeovaeuji', Herodot. i, B 
11. eovayai, Hippoc. Sect. 5. 

The Verbal Noun 

follows the variations of its original : as <]>pabfiwv, Herodot. iii, 57. 
leivuboicos, Horn. Od. <r, 63. C 



PARTICLES 



THE ADVERB 



In -ws is resolved by -ews : as a\r)deo)s, Herodot. i, 11. arpeKews, 
Id. i, 57- eyxpaTeufs, Hippoc. Sect. 1. aoivius, Aret. p. 62. 1. 31. ]> 
Maitt. L 



82 IONIC DIALECT. 

tHpeibius, Id. p. g$, \ 16. ehrvx^s, Herodot. iii, 39. (v. Gregor. p. 
- 212.) 

1; for if : tews, Herodot. i, 75. ei tuos, Id. i, 46. koj, Id. i, 32. k>7, 
133 Id. ib. icodev, Id. i, 35. kov, Id. vii, 8. kotc, Id. i, 37. Aret. p. 3. 1. 9. 
A 6'kws, Herodot. i, 8. Aret. p. 3. 1. 9« /w^'ore, Id. p. 11. 1. 13. oufce- 
KOTe, Herodot. iv, 184. ovkotc, Aret. p. 42. 1. 3. vKodev, Herodot. i, 
35. ovku), Id. i, 32. ovbeicore, Id. viii, 111. oKiooirep, Heraclit. ap. 
Tioirjff. ' OtX. p. 130. oVov, Hippoc. Sect. 6. qkotw, Id. Sect. 2. 
ovbeKb), Aret. p. 25. 1. 26. 

for x* TravraKr}, Herodot. ii, 124. ovo, Id. i, 133. (See 134. A.) 

ovk 6/Wws, Id. i, 32. ovk oaa, Id. i, fl. ovk vycea, Id. i, 8. ovk oloi 
re, Id. i, 67. iii, 58. ovk ws, Id. i, 2. (for the Ionians prefer the 
smooth letters to the rough, v. Gregor. p. 185.) 
B ^ for <p: eire'^rjs, Id. v, 18. e£a7rtV;js, Id. i, 74. klcnnvaiws, Hippoc. 
Sect. 8. Aret. p. 16. 1. 6. kZamva, Levit. xxi, 4. St. Mark ix, 8. 

r'forG: avTrinepov, Herodot. vi, 139* Kara, Id. i, 208. ii, 6. iii, 
86. (in which places Keen, would read «:ara ra, as in iv, l62. ii, 99. 
ra being used for a.) Karcnrep, Id. vii, 62. avris. Id. i, 54. /ierai/ris, 
Id. i, 62. 

The smooth and rough mutes are alternately interchanged : ej'0«vra, 
Id. i, 6l. evdevrei', Id. i, 2. (v. Gregor. p. 220.) 

e for a : BapaeXews, Hippoc. Sect. 1. 

77 for a : X/171', Id. ib. Aret. p. 16. 1. 34. XaQpq, Herodot. viii, 75. 
Aret. p. 8. 1. 17- nepyjv, Id. p. 24. 1. 18. prj'ibtws, Id. p. 5. 1. 5. 
C Trprjeios, Id. p. 94. 1. 23. Hippocrat. Sect. 7. rprjx^s f Herodot. i, 
114. 

t is taken away : €7nrr]he(t)s, Herodot. i, 108. fieZovtos, Id. ii, l6l. 
Aret. p. 48. 1. 16. 

v for : TrXevvws, Herodot. v, 18. 

u) for ov : yQv, Id. i, 31. booviov, Id. ii, 22. ovkojv, Id. i, 11. 

cXiyaxoGey, Id. iii, 96. raos, Id. iv, l65. mpra, Id. i, 71. for 
o~(f>6bpa. 

TTpoofo, Id. ii, 121. TTpoaoiTepw, Id. ii, 103. 7rpoawrara, Id. ib. for 

■1^ nappi*), irOpptoTCpti), 7T0f>pUJTa.T<i>» 



134 THE PREPOSITION 

A 

retains a smooth mute before an aspirate both in apposition and 
composition: as drr' i/s, Herodot. i, 1. airiJKe, Id. iii, 118. a7riKo/.ie- 
vovs t and event ucveeadai, and clttikovto, Id. i, 1. aTriKeadai, arrr)yi]o<.ia- 
6ai, Id. i, 2. aTreXd/zevot, Id. i, 14. cnrLoTaoQai, Id. i, 95. a7ri/Xiwrj/s, 
Ezecli. xx, 47. kirobia, Herodot. iv, 203. kirohiaoavTes, Id. ix, 99- 
Itt' oow, Herodot. i, 6"4. enioTios, Id. i, 33. enopqi, Id. i, 10. Ztto- 
pktiHTiy Id. i, 124. 67rwpa, Id. i, 48. e7r' Jre, Id. i, 22. kclt f]avx^ v f Id. 
i, 9» Karrjyi'iaaadai, Id. iii, 134. Kar^Kovai, Id. iv, 1/8. kclt rjKiKiqv, 
Id. i, 172. fcartce, Id. i, 88. Karwpa, Id. ix, 59. KarinrepOe, Id. ii, 32. 



IONIC DIALECT. 83 

kcitij/jicvos, Id. i, 183. fier* yfjeprjv, Id. iv, 146. fierttvat, Id. i, 24. 

fxeTT/ffeadai, Id. v, 35. V7r' ewvrw, Id. vii, l57» V7rap7racras f Id. V, 50. •" 

vKiercu, Id. iv, 181. virioTaiievav, Id. iv, 2. 

(Meru/x7r/<7x 0l ' cra > Stob. v. Heeren. p. 1019. eclog. phys.) 

is for e*'s : as es, Herodot. iii, 56. and in compound words, as 

eoefiakev, Id. i, 15. eofiifiacrai'Tes, Id. i, 60. effaicoi>r/e?ovres, Id. ix, 49. 

eariKovTiZov, Id. i, 43. itrobos, Id. viii, 53. (es for els is used in the 

Attic and Doric Dialects also. See Gregor. p. 182. and below, 

347. A.) 



THE CONJUNCTION. 

r ft»>, Herodot. i, 2. Aret. p. 39. I. 22. for ovv. elicws, Herodot. i, 
46. for citrus. 7/i', Aret. p. 29. 1. 9. fcr>, Id. p. 5. I. 20. eneav, He- C 
rodot. i, 74. and €7rrjt>, Dtmocrit. ap. Tloi^tr. 4>tX. p. 168. Hippocrat. 
Sect. 5. Aret. p. 10. I. 6. (Soph. (Ed. Col. 1226. A. J. V.) for knar. 



SYNTAX, 



The Ionians use the same figures as the Attics : and as those 
figures have already been pretty fully treated of under Attic Syntax, 
a small specimen will suffice here. D 

Ellipsis: as es rrjv cQereprjv, Herodot. iv, 1. underst. irarplba. 
o\piv f Id. vii, 6l. underst. e'xovras. i7T7rw, Id. iii, 126. anoyvioffi tov 135 
(3iou t Aret. p. 18. 1. 7- underst. ow. A 

Pleonasm : as e<prj Xeywr, Herodot. iii, 156. fxeyade'i fxeyiirrov, Id. 
vii, 117. And there is a pleonasm or epenthesis, when in compound 
verbs the syllable tov is put between the preposition and the verb : as 
cnruivebovTO, Herodot. ii, 39- for anehovTO. e£,mei\ov for efclXov, Id. ii, 
40. and 86. Kctrwi'eicdXv^e, Id. ii, 47. Trpoau>vedt)Kav > iv, 196. irepitavi- 
/3aXe, iv, 60. for KaT€Ka\v^e f TrpoaedrjKav, 7rep/£/3a\e. v. Wesseling. ad 
Herodot. iv, 60. 

Enallage : as avvievra 'ApraQepvea, Herodot. vi, 2. for avviivros 
'Apratyepvovs. ws irapeivai avrovs, Id. i, 24. for ws <xvto\ napfjTav. 
KaXeeLv, Id. i, 32. for icaXel. kv t Hecat. ap. Steph. de Urb. p. 730. 
pro eVeort. (v. Creuzer. ad Hecataei fragm. p. 66.) eVi, Herodot. vi, 
86. for eireiffi. 

Tmesis : as &yd re eSpa/uor, Herodot. i, 66. for avehpa/xov re. B 

(See Mm. Port. Lex. Ion. in "EXXenJ/ts, Yl\e.ovaafxbs, Ainanin), 
'ATrapi/j<paTa t Aorifo), 'Ovojjickjtik^, 'Ey, Tfjirjvis, &C.) 



Si IONIC DIALECT. 



c NOMENCLATURE. 

A collection of Ionic words from Herodotus has been made by 
iEmilius Portus, Camerarius, H. Stephens, augmented by Wesstling, 
p. 7 — 21. of the appendix to his edition ; another from Hippocrates by 
Galen, Erotianus, Foesius : to these the reader is referred, as well as 
to the Lexicon p. 173 — 177. of the Appendix to Wesseling's edition of 
Herodotus. But as other words used by other Ionic writers are 
mentioned by ancient grammarians, a small specimen is here given : 
and this second Part will be concluded with the Oration of Xerxes to 
D the Persians, from Herodotus vii, 8. which Dionysius of Haliear- 
nassus has converted from the Ionic into the Attic Dialect. 

Bpora^os for /3arpax«s, Etymol. p. 214. 1. 44. 

Teyeios, 6 apxaws, Hecatseus. v. Creuzer. in Hecat. Fragm. p. 74. 

'Eyxeipoyaoropes or •^eipoyaarop£s i (ebpaioi tc^vItui,) Hecataeus. 
Poll, i, 50. v. Hesych. and Creuzer. 1. 1. p. 71» sq. 

"E-mcraaL (al €7rtyiv6fi€vat toIs irpoyovois,) Hecat. ap. Etym. p. 596. 
1. 34. Cf. Hesych. in v. emtxa and 'i-Kiaaov. 

'Epe<rxe\e7v (to airaTqv) occurs frequently in Plato and in the Ionic 
writers. Etymol. p. 371. 1. 3. 

Zijrpelov (to fiaaaviaTripiov,) Id. p. 408. I. 13. cf. Hesych. and his 
interpp. 

'Hyos, (6 evbaifiwr,) Id. p. 390. 1. 37- cf. Hesych. in v. evriyeairj. 

KoKKvas (6 7rp6yovos,) Etymol. p. 524. 1. 52. 

Aoy^a* (at fieplbes,) Id. p. 5fjy. I. 34. Hence appears the meaning 
of ei/Xoyx a elbioXa ill Democrit. ap. Plut. vit. iEmil. Paul. c. i. and 
de Def. Orac. c. 17* p. 419- A. cf. interpp. Hesych. in evXoy^eiv. 

Ifxiblai (to 7rard£a<,) Etymol. p. 721. I. 21. so Hesych. 

XetpoyaoTopes. See above. 

^Vvbpaices (al TrotdXat,) Etymol. p. 819« 1. 10. 



136 HERODOTUS. DIONYSIUS. 

A 

" Avbpes Tlepaai, ovt avros Karjj- "Avbpes Ilcpffai, ovt avros Kadrj- 

y>)oofiaL vojjlov rvvbe kv v/jlv Ttdeis, y^aojiai vo/jiov tov$ kv v/juv rideis' 

Trapabe^nfxevos re, avrw xpr'i<rofiai. Trapabe^afxevos re, avrS ■yjpriaojxai. 

us yap eyoj 7rvv6a.P0jj.ai twv Cjs yap eyio TzvvQavofiai rQv 

•KpeofivTepwVy obba/ua k<o r}rpefxi\- 7rpe(TJ3vr€p(ov, obbeva \p6rov yrpe- 

Ga/uev, eizei re tt a peXa.j3ojj.ev /Jt/aajjev e£ ov 7rapeXa(3ojiev rijv 

B tyiv rjyefxovirjv Trivbe napa t&v fjyejxoviav rijvbe napa. rojv Mij- 

Mi)b<t)v, Kvpov KareXovTOs 'Aoru- btov, Kvpov KadeXovros 'Aarv- 

ayea. a\\a deos re ovrw tiyet, ayrjv. aXXa deos re ovtws eiayet, 



IONIC DIALECT. 



85 



Ktti avToiffi i]fj.lv iroWa etreicovai 
avji<pdp^Tai enl to diieivov. ra fiev- 
toi Kvpos re nai Kafjfivcrijs 7ra- 
T))p re efibs Aapelos Karepyaoavro 
Kal 7rpo(7€KTr]<Tai'TO edvea, ema- 
TafievoLOi ev ovk av risXeyoi' eyco be 
eVei re irapeXafoov rbv Opovov, tov- 
to etppovTi^ov, okws fii] Xeixpojfiai ribv 
TrpoTepov yevofieviov ev Ttfirj Trjbe, 
jj.r]bk eXaoaio TTpooKTiimofiai bvva- 
fiiv YlepffT](Ti. Qpovricliov be evpia^io, 
a/m fxev nvbos rjfilv re Trpooyivofxe- 
vov, yji>pr\v re Tfjs vvv eKrrifieda 
ovk eXavaova ovbe <pavXoTeprjV, 
7ra/i0opwrepqv be' dfia be Tifii>ipir\v 
re Kal tioiv yivoixevt)V. bid vfieas 
eyw avveXefta, 'iva to voeio irprjaoeip 
vnepQenjLiai viulv. fieXXto, 5ev£as tov 
'EXXtjctttovtov, eXcJv arparov bta 
tTjs E,vp<l)7n]s e7rl rrjv 'EXXa^a, 'iva 
'AOijvaiovs Tifxtt)pr)awjj.ai, oaa br) 
Treitou'iKCHTi Ylepaas re Kal irarepa 
rbv eixov. copare jiev vvv Kal 7ra- 
re'pa tov efibv AapeZov Wuovra arpa- 
reveoBai enl tovs avbpas tovtovs' 
aAX' 6 /jev TereXevrrjKe, Kal ovk e£e- 
yevero avTui TifKoprjaaadai' eyco be 
virep re exeivov Kal tcov aXXtov 
Wepaecov ov 7rpoTepov iravaofiat rrplv 
rj eX(d re Kal Ttvpiocrco ras 'Adfjvas, 
o? ye efxe Kal narepa tov eiibv 
VTrijpZav abiKa iroievvres. 7rpwra 
fxev es lapbis eXdovres afia "Api- 
arayopr) rut M.iXr](Tia> 9 bovXo) be 
yifierepu, amKoiieroi, eveirpr]aav 
ra. re dXtrea Kal tcl ipa. bevrepa be, 
vfieas via ep^av es rr)v ctpeTeprjv 
airofiavras, ore Aam re Kal 'Apra- 
cpepvrjs ecrrpaTrjyeov, ret kxioTaoQe 
kov 7ravres. tovtccov fxevTOi e'iveKa 
cuaprrjuat eV' avrovs arparev- 
eodai. ciyadd be ev avroloi Tovabe 
evptcTKat avaXoyi^o/Jtevos, el 70u- 
rovs re Kal tovs tovtohji nXrjffto- 
■%wpovs KaTaarpexpofxeda, oi IleXo- 
ttos tov fypvyos re/xovrai \copr]v, y y l v 
re Tr/v Ilepai^a axobelofjiev rw 
Atos aldepi ofiopeovaav. ov yap bfj 
■yujptiv ye ovbejjiiav Karoxperai 6 
>]\<os o/uovpov eovtrav Trj f]f.ierepr] t 



Kal avro7s rifj.lv ttoXXci eiriovat 
<ruju0eperat enl to a/xetvov. a Liev 
bri Kvpos re Kal Ka/i/3vff»/s na- 
Tr\p re 6 efibs Aapetos KaTeipyaaav- 
to Kal TrpoffeKrrioavro edvrj, ein- 
aTaixevois ovk av tis Xeyoi. eyio 6' C 
eiretb)) -rrapeXafjov tov Oporov rou- 
TOve(pp6vTi8ov,07r(i)SfAr)Xei\pto/j.atT(ov 
irporepov yevo/Jievwv ev Trj riLirj rrjbe, 
Lirjb' eXaaaru) TrpocrKTy'icrtoLiai bina- 
f.uv Tlepaats. fypovTtSuv be evpioKO), 
afxa jxev Kvbos rjfxiv •Kpoayivoiie- 
vov, X^P av Te V s v ^ v K€KTyfxeOa D 
ovKeXdoaova ovbe (j>avXoTepav Traii- 
<popu>Tepav re' ajjia be Ti/jiu)piav 
Kal Tiaiv ytvo/jievr)v. bia br) ravra 
vvv v/j.as eyu) avveXe^a, iva a 
biavoovixat 7rpctTTeiv viroduj VfAt~v. LieX- 137 
X(o, £ev£as Tov^YLXXriaTTOVTOVykXav- A 
veiv arparbv bia rrjs Eupwr^s eVt rr)v 
'EXXaSa, iVa 'Adqvalovs njuwpj/ffw- 
Liai,o7a brj TreiroiriKaaiTiepaas re Kal 
7rare'pa rbv kixov. 6pare Liev bri Kal 
•Karipa tov eiibv Aapelov 7rpoQviiov' 
fievov arpareveadai. eirl tovs avbpas B 
tovtovs' dXX' 6 Liev rereXevri^e, Kal 
ovk e^eyiveT ai/rw rifHtipyiaaaQac 
eyw 5' V7rep r' eKeivov Ka\ tG>v ciXXaiv 
Tlepo&v ov itporepov navaofxat irplv 
eXor re Kal irvpwoio tcls 'A0^as, oi 
y ifxe re Kal iraTepa tov eiiov 
vTrTjplav abiKa notovvTes. irptira fxev 
els liapbeis eXOovres apa 'Apt- C 
OTayopq. rw MiXrjoiu), bovXor be 
>//^erepw, evenpi^rav to. re dXarj 
Kal ra lepd. bevrepa be, vfxas ola 
ebpacrav, els ti)v yfjv ti)v fffyerepav 
a.7roj3dvTas, ore iIcitis re Kal 'Apra- 
<pkpvr}s ei/TpaTTjyovv, eiricrraode ttov 
navres. tovtiov iievTOi eveKa avwp- 
iiriHai eV avrovs OTpaTevecBai. 
ayada 5' ev avTols roadbe aievpia- D 
klo Xoyt$6fievos, el tovtovs tc Kal 
rovs tovtovs TrXrjmoxtopovs Kara- 
o-TpexpoLieda, oi TleXonos tov Opy- 
ybs veiiovrai ^wpaj/, yrjv re Trjv 138 
IIep37§a cnrobeltyfiev rw A<os A 
aldepi ofiopov obaav. ov yap bi) 
^wpav ye ovbeixiav KaTOxperat 6 
ijXios oLiopov ovaav rfj rifxerepct, 



£6 IONIC DIALFXT. 

aXXa. fftyeas iraaas eyw a/ja vfilv aXX avras curaffas eyw &/ia vpuv 

fiiav \u>pr)v 0//<rw, bill Trdffrjs tie- fiiav yjopav dfiaio, bia iraorjs e|eX- 

£eXdiov rfjs Ev/jw7t»;s. 7rvydcivofJiai Owv ty}s Kvpwmjs. irvvBdvofxai 

J5 yap v&e e^eiv' ovre riva noXiv yap tobe e\eiv ovre riva ttoXiv 

avbpiov ovbe^(r]v f ovre edvos ovbev avrG>v ovbe^xiav ovre edvos avdpio~ 

avBpioiriayvnoXeiireaQaiyTo^ixivo'iov irwv ovbev vitoXeiireoQai fifiiv, o oiov 

re earai kXQeiv es fiax r ) v > rwrewv, re earai eXQelv els /ua^/p, rovrwv, 

rwv KareXefa, VTtelppaiprifxerwv. ov- lav e\e£a, v7re^rjpr}fXEVii)v. ovrias o'i 

to) 01 re aiTioi etpvai bovXiov £vyov, re fj/juv [avriot] efyvcri bovXiov 

o1 re avaiTioi. hfxels 6' av fxoi rcibe cvybv,o'i re \^hdr\vaioiJ\ vjie'is b' av 

C noteovres yapiSloioQe* eneav vfuv ^oirdbeTroiovvTes^cipi^eaQe.eireibav 

ar\iiT\vi3i rbv ypbvov es rbv ijKeiv vj/iv ffrifjrjvu> rbv ypovov els ov fifilv 

bel, irpodvfiws iravra riva vfietov yKeiv bonel, irpoOvfjuos v/ids airavras 

^p^cei 7rape"ivai. os av be eyjav rJKrj bet napeivai, os 5' a»> eXdoi e^tov 

irapeoKevaafievov arparbv KaX- RareaKevacnevov arparbv koX- 

Xtora, bwaia ol bwpa ra rijiiibrara Xiara, bibait) avr<p biopeav r]Brj ri/ji- 

vofii£erat elvat ev fj/nerepio. Troir)- wrdrr\v fj vofii^erai ev rjjierepo:. 

rea jxev vvv ravrd eari cvrio, iva be 7roirjrea fiev brj ravr eariv ovrio. iva 

fir) IbiofiovXeveiv vffiv boiceit), ri- be fdij IbioflovXeveiv v/jlIv boKw, 

D drjjii rb TTpfiyfAa es fxeaov 7 yvibUrjv ridrjui rb Trpayjjia es peaov, yvw- 

KeXeviov vfjieijjv rbv f3ovX6fjiei>ov /ir}v iceXeviov vfidv rbv fiovXofxevov 

axcQaireodai. airotyaiveodai. 



END OF PART II. 



139 

PART III. a 



THE DORIC DIALECT. 



ORTHOEPY. B 



CONSONANTS. 



R. 

For y: as fiava for yvvrj, Corinna ap. Apollon. Dyscol. C 

(ftavfjKas yvvcuKCLSy Bceot. fidm/ccs yvvainesy Bosot. Hesych. and 
Phavor.) 

ForS: fiXrjp, beXeap, /Eol. fieX<j>~ives for beX<fives, Mo\. Etymol. 
Phav. Hesych. 

For/x: fivpaivTiv, Aristopli. Eq. 59. (with allusion to fivpoa : Cleo 
was a ftvpaobe\prjs.) 

Nc/3pw§ LXX. for 1"idJ, Gen. x, 8. Jos. Scaliger remarks that in D 
ancient books there is no difference between ft and //. Emend. Temp. 
Fragm. p. 35. 

For 7r : ftareiv for rraretj', ftitcpbv for irucpov, TSuotos for Tluatos. 140 
v. Plut. quaest. Graec. c. 9. t. ii. p. 292. E. (e^/3oXj) for efiiroXrj. A 
anfikatcrina., Theodotion. Dan. vi, 4. for a/jiTrXaKq/xa : for Euripides 
has used a/nrXarias for a/jLaprias, Med. 1 16\) 

For 0: The Macedonians used ft for 0; as in B/\i7r7ros, ftaXaxpos, 
Bepei'iKrj, Bpvyes or Bp/yes, Ke/3ctX>), &c. See Plut. 1. c. Strab. B 
p. 295. C. Herodot. vii, 73. Mm. Port, in Suid. 'AftpiKearepov. 
Valckenar. ad Herodot. vi, 45. Plin. H.N. v, 32. Eustath. p. 16*18. 
1. 42. and especially the writers cited by Sturzius in his Dissert, de 
Dialecto Alexandr. p. 25. 

ft is inserted : yafxcj, yttfirjpos' and by syncope and epenthesis C 
ya/jiftpos. So fienafxftptvbv, Theocr. i, 15. from fiearj/ueptvov. criftbij for 
aihfii bepfttsrijp for beptaT^p, from bepos, iEolic. aXfta^viov for 6Xa%- 



88 DORIC DIALECT. 

viov, efiaoov for eatjov, Syracus. 0a/3os for <j)aos, opovfic* for opovw, 
Pamphyl. ctfiiXiov for cieXiov, Cret. v. Etymol. p. 221. J. 7. 257. 
1. 51. 63. I. 15. Schol. Tlieocr. 1. c. Eustath. ad Horn. p. 548. I. 14. 
1654. 1. 20. 

r. 

For/3: as y\i<papa for fiXfyapa. v. Pindar. Pyth. Od. iv, 2l6. 
Isthm. Od. viii, 99. yaXaros for fiaXaros, whence the Latin glans. 
7rpeiyf}'ia t Marm. Oxon. jii, 1. 29- for 7rpeaj3e~ia. npeiyevTas for irpeo- 
fievTas, ib. p. 531. 1. 16. yXaxwv, in the mouth of a Boeotian, 
Aristoph. Acharn. 86l. 809- and Theocrit. v, 56. yXhx iav * Leonid. 
Tarent. in Brunck. Anal. t. i. p. 234* for /3X>/xwv, and yXa^y) for 
[dXtixm. See above, p. 1. 

For*:: as tiyrjios for wxeavos, Clem. Alex, from Pherecyd. 1. 6. 

D Strom, p. 621. A. (See Sturzius's Pherecydes p. 52.) and wyevov, 

Lycophr. v. 231. KvdpoyavXos for ^vTpoicavXos, Var. Lect. in 3 Reg. 

vii, 38. for y and k are letters of the same organ : Caius was pro- 

141 nounced Gaius, and Cneius Gneius. With the Romans, says Plu- 
A tarch, k and y were kindred letters, and they made no use of 7 till 

lafe, when it was introduced by Spurius Carvilius. 

r is prefixed to words in the iEolic dialect : as yvoeiv, yvocpos. 
i'woKw, /Eolic yviocKw. The Epirots also prefixed it, as in ybovnos 
for bov-Kos: whence epfybov7ros, Horn. II. ?j, 411. See Eustath. p. 
1064. Etymol. p. 231. sq. p. 12. 1. 6. Schol. Soph. Electr. 582. 

It is dropped from the middle of words : as ii>*£, 0op/ui£, (papv£. 
Hort. Adon. in Ka^ci^ais. v. Dorvill. ad Charit. p. 604. ed. Lips, and 
B below, 305. A. 

A. 

For /3 : as tov obeXov, Nicander Theriac. 93. tov dbeXbv in the 
mouth of the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 796. 

For y : as ba is used for yfj by a Lacedaemonian woman in Aris- 
toph. Lysistr. 198. iEschyl. in a chorus of the Eumen. v. 844. bay, 
Theocrit. vii, 39. (Hence Acijudrqp.) — A/^ovpa, a Lacedaemonian word 
for ytyvpa, Hesych. 
C For c? : The ancients, says Plato, called Zvybv bvoybv, t. i. p. 418. 
D. ed. Steph. and the use of the letter b was very frequent among 
them; ib. B. From /3o£w, vado. (Aevs Zevs, Hesych. ebos from 
e5o>: epbw from pe$w. v. Etvmol. p. 3l6, 1.56.466,1.35.370,1. 

For 0: as Avfifipis, Asclepiad. ap. Schol. Theocrit. 1, 1 18. cwbijpa 
D for avdri, &c. Theocrit. v, 93. (bavos for davciTos. See below, 279- b. 
from deXto, beXw, e'XSw, eeXSojucu, Macedonian, v. Etymol. p. 317. L 
23.) 

142 For X : — to. ovaaiTia 01 AciKebaifiovioi (f>ibiria. Trpoaayopevovoiv, eVre 
A ojs (f)i\[as kcu (f>iXo(j)po(Juvr)s vTzapyovTwv, avrt tov X to b Xa/uflavovTes. — 

Pint. Vit. Lycurg. c. 12. p. 46. b. So the LXX. translate r\^bi 
baXiba, Judg. xvi, 4. and certainly the letter Lamed, if the straight 



DORIC DIALECT. 89 

upper line be taken away, is like the letter Daleth ; as the capital 
Delta, if the lower line be taken away, is like the capital Lambda. 

For a : 'ib/iev iEolic for "tafjiev y obfArjv for oapriv, Gregor. p. 276. 
Others account this an Ionic change, v. Thorn. Mag., p. 65<). above, 
97. c. 

bb. 

For 5 : y as fxdbba the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 732. for B 
fiaga. Oepibbetv [Qepibbev, Br.] the Boeotian, ib. 946. for Oepigeiv. 
yvftvabbo/jiai a Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 82. iro- 
Tobbei, ib, v. 206. fivaibbetv, Lacedaemonians, ib. 1078. for fivQ&etv.* 
See below 213. 



For ft : The Macedonians and Arcadians said Zepedpov for /3dpa- 
Qpov. Eustath. p. 1715, I. 38. p. 695. I. 34. Phavor. in eTreppurav. 

For y : as iroTifiaSis, Athen. p. 503. F. ex Persicis Dinonis for 
noTifiayis JDDQ, Dan. i, 8. 

(kevaaoOai for yevaaoOai, Phavor.) C 

For b : See above, 98* A. 

For0: as ZvfiPpdios, Eustath. p. 816. 1. 11. Steph. de Urb. in 
Oufifipa. 

For a : Lucian. in Judic. Voc. p. 53. makes the letter a complain 
thus, on be ave^UaKov eifii ypoyi/ua, /uaprvpetre /40«, firfbeiroTe eyaraXe- 
oavri r^> Zrjra afxapaybov cnrooTrhaavTi, kcu Ttaaav a<pe\ojjiei>a> Tr\v 
afxvpvav. — TloTepov bia tov e? ypaTrreov earl to GfiiXiov Ka\ tijv afivpvav, 
f) bia tov a ; Sext. Empir. adv. Mathemat. i, 169. 173. sq. Zfivpvaiiov, 
Marm. Oxon. p. 559. L 21. (£/uw$t£, $fxepba\eov t anciently; Sfiivv% D 
cfieaai, Sfiucrai, ^urjy^a t Sfxepbu), ZfXvpva, £fxiKpos» V. Eustath. p. 217* 
1. 24. 228. J. 26. but iElius Dionysius in Eustath. p. 217- 1.29. 
affirms these to be Attic forms.) 

0. 143 

- j^ 
For b: as \pvdos, A£schyl. Agam. 486. Callim. ap. Efymol. p. 819. 
I. 4. (for x^evbos.) \pvdrj, iEschyl. Agam. 1098. \pvdrj, ib. 1008. Ilpo- 
[irjdeiis, Id. Prometh. 85. (6 Trpoop&v ret ju/jdea, by change of b into 
0, Schol.) eJTLfxrjdiis, Theocrit. xxv, 79* from nfjbos. eado/jtat, Deuter. 
xii, 22. (from ebu) eodu), fxabov fxavboi' [laodbv, jjiijbb) fxfjdu), baaosdaoos, 
v. Eustath. p. 452. 1.21. 1811 . 1. 23. 773. 1. 25.) B 

It is dropped in eaXos, Pindar. Olymp. Od. ii, 112. 177. Nem. Od. 
iv, 155. (v. Phav. in ea\os. Gregor. p. 95. Albert, ad Hesych. iu v; 
kodX&v.) 

It is inserted in the middle of words: as bi\da t Horn. II. w, 435. 
(Odyss. a, 23.) bixQabias, II. «, 411. Tpi\0a and rerpax^a, II. y, 363.* 
Tpixpabir), Oppian. Halieut. i, 374. naXdaicbs, (see below, 292. 

y rraiSSu (iraiSSwau,) Aristoph. Lysistr. Lysistr. 1164. J. S. 
1313. for iroifw. J. S. « Odyss. i, 71. J. S. 

2 jSAijtmSSo/uej for fi\tfid^o/j.ey, Aristoph. 

Maitt. M 



90 DORIC DIALECT, 

A.) xda/jtaXos, (below 378. b.) t£\0os, Callim. Lavacr. 106. for 
reXos. 

(So from u^os ayQ°s : from dx>), ('. e. Tpotyrj,) ehoyB&iav, Hesiod. 
"Ejoy. 477« — from Trejrova Triirovda, — irovut 7roi'rjo(t> 7re7r6vr]Ka. ireirova, 
and by Doric epenthesis irenovOa. v. Eustath. p. 1385. 1. 28.) 

K. 

For />: as /micros, the Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 909. Theocrit. 
C v, 66. Callimach. Hymn, in Cer. 111. fxiicKvXos, Mosch. Id. i. 13. 

For a'. ctKKop atwbs Ad/cwj'es, Hesych. 

For •% : HixeXoi tijv j^vrpav Kvrpav Xeyovcri' Ka\ tov yiTu>va 1 Ktriova, 
Johan. Gramm. p. 581. Gregor. p. 158. tov kitwvos, Sophron. ap. 
Etymol. p. 774. 1. 45. v. Koen. ad Gregor. d. 1. 

It is redundant in the beginning : as Kcuravij. QerraXo) ras ain)- 
vas, Kawdvas eXeyov, Athen. p. 418. D. cf. Eustath. p. 857. 1." 27- 

A. 

For b : 6 'OSvo-o-evs b£ wov (evprjTat) 'OXvavevs, nal rj 'Ohvooeia 

'OXiWem, Eustath. p. 289* 1. 38. XaQrrj' bdfvrj. Uepya~ioi, Hesych. 

So for hiotcos others said Xiokos, Hesych. and the Latins, lacryma for 
D dacryma, from baKpvfia. See below, 379. c « 
144 For p: 01 Awpiels KXLfiavov Xeyovai, Etymol. p. 538. 1. 19- " P 
A literae, qua Demosthenes laboravit, X succedit." Quintil. Instit. i. 
B c. 11. § 5. Lilium uiro Xetpiov, Varro de Ling. Lat. iv. c. 21. p. 27* 
C Compare the Septuag. Gen. xiv, I. with the Hebrew. Those who 

lisped, pronounced X for p : see Aristoph. Vesp. 42 — 46. Plut. Vit. 

Alcib. c. i. p. 192. B. and Quaest. Rom. c. 54. t. ii. p. 277. — See 

above p. 3. b. 

X was doubled in the iEolic dialect : as iribiXXa, ojmXXos, Etymol. 

p. 658. 1. 55. \aX\tvos, v « Koen. ad Gregor. p. 276. — and with a 

change of the diphthong et into e: — airelXXetv, 6 ecrrtv aneipyeiv, 

AioXiK&s aneXXciv, Etymol. p. 120. 1. 51. 

M. 

For/3: as ar</i/u/e?o/*ai, 2 Kings ix, 30. <7n/3/c?o/iat, Ezech. xxiii, 
40. TepeynvQoSf Jos. xvii, 9. repfiivdus, ib. xxiv, 26. (this is the 
ancient and approved form : repefiivdos the common or vulgar, v, 
Geoponic. x, 65, 2. and x, 73, 2. where v. Niclas.) Compare the 
LXX. 2 Kiugs xviii, 13. with the Hebrew. (PapPnov ol AloXels 
ficipixirov — faal, Etymol. p. 188. 1. 20. cf. Steph. de Urb. in 
'A/3a»m.) 

For 7r : /iarels for 7rare7s, and fxarovaov for irarovaa, ^Eolie. Johan* 
Gram. p. 385. 
D /1 is doubled in the JEoYic dialect, the preceding vowel or diph- 
thong being shortened : as (plXijfii (f>iXefxfii t el/jfia typa, Eustath. 
p. 1408. I. 1. Phavor. Etym. p. 300. I. 18. Hesych, Johan. Gram* 
p. 385. Gregor. 280. 



DORIC DIALECT. 91 

p initial is dropped in the same dialect ; as fiia «a, Gregor. p. 296; 
Grammat. Meerman. p. 334. 

N. 

145 

ForX: as Qivrts, Pindar Olymp. Od. vi, 37. ^r0e, Theocrit. i, A 
77. fjvdov, ib. 80. (nrnvdov, Id. ii, 84. evOe for IX0e, Id. i, 124. 
(This change takes place only when 6 or r follows, says the Schol. 
So (ievrioTos for jtfeXnoros, Theocrit. v, 76- (pivraros for (ftiXrtiTOs. 
Kevrai /or KeXrat, Phavor. in ai\pr)pos. kevto for kcXto KeXe-o, from 
Alcman. But yevro is rather from the ancient verb yevvofxai or yi- 
vojjiai, i. e. Xa/jfiaru), than for eiXero. yevvov Kv7rpioi,Xafie. Hesych. 
Other examples may be seen in Eustath. p. 16-4-8. I. 4. and Koen. ad 
Gregor. p. 87.) 

N is inserted before* the v of verbs ending in -vw. eXaw, eXavv, 
JEoVic, eXavvoj, Doric. Qvio OvrW hvia hvvm. Heraclid. ap. Eustath. 
p. 6?0. sq. 6pu) opvu), and by Doric pleonasm of v, opvvw. Etymol. 
p. 632. 1. 21. 

v is dropped : abpl avhpX Wa^vXwi, Hesych. 

S. B 

For k : as eilaot. See below 225. B. c. 

For a : as /c\a£, Doric for kXcJs, Theocrit. xv, 33. [Fischer, ad 
Weller. Spec. i. p. 199. has shown that the change of £ for o- was 
common to the Iouic and Doric dialects with the Attic/ as tyvhfjaai, 
Horn. II. a, 399, ijuv, Pindar Pyth. Od. viii, 104.] See below \79. 
C. I). 

n. 

For /3 : TrovXtfios, for flovXi/jos, iEolic, quasi 7roXvs &v. Plutarch. 
Sympos. vi, 8, 1. t. ii. p. 694. A. "Afnrpa^ anciently for "A/jfipa^, C 
'Afjnrpaicta. for 'A/u/SoaKta, and vrjaoi UperaviKcu sometimes for Bpe- 
ravtKai. v. Eustath. in Dionys. Af. v. 492. p. 7Q. and Steph.de Urb. 
in 'Afiflpaicia. 

The LXX. translate Dt« vaoutwos, Levit. xiv, 52. In Latin scripsi 
comes from scribo. Apsenti, Gruter. Inscript. Ixi, 1. 

For k : Trvafioi for Kvafioi, Eustath. p. 948. 1. 28. 

For jjl: oirTrara,* for opfiaTa, iEolic : Johan. Gramm. p. 384. 
Corinth, p. 272. Phavor. iiXunra, for aXetju^ua, jEolic. Etym. p. rj4. 
J. 40. So 7reba for /ierd. See below 251. sq. 

For t : OTroXaba, Aristoph. Av. 936. oiroXriv for otoAj)i>, awaXets D 
for oraXels, Johan. Gram. p. 385. Corinth, p. 290. The Cretans 
said (Titahiov for arahiov, Gregor. p. 167. So spica in Latin, from 
oira-xys, iEolic for ara^ys. Jos. Scalig. Etymol. in Varron. p. 175. 

b Either after the v, or before the w. pose of lengthening a short syllable pre- 

J. S. ceding the <r. J. S. 

c In the Greek tragedies | is put for & d 'OirirdTeffffiv & ovfey opy/xt, Sappho 

only after a long syllable, or for the pur- ap. Longin. §. x. J. S. 



02 DORIC DIALECT. 

(p. 188. ed. H. Steph. 1573.) So irefnre for TreVre. See below, 
189. B. 

For ^ : the preposition a/xfi is ainrl in the iEolic dialect ; as a/x- 
ire^oiri ainria^ovaa, Etymol. p. 85. I. 48. See also p. 94. 1. 19 and 
Koen. ad Gregor. p. 159' 

146 It is inserted before <p: as <tkv7t(j>os for okv<}>os. See Athen. p. 498. 
A (and in okv<I>ov eyjov ereprj it must be pronounced trKvntyov to preserve 

the metre : as in aUXov btyiv, Horn. II. p, 208. b<piv must be pro- 
nounced OTT(plV.) 

The LXX. translate mDY Xe7r0wpa, Exod. ii, 21. (a(f>vs aittyvs, 

B Theocrit. xv, 14. K€(f>u>deis Ke7r<pwdels t Hesych. Prov. vii, 22. The 

iEolians used it and a too instead of \js. UiXo\p UeXoirs, "Apaxp 

"Apcnrs, Johan. Gram. p. 385. cf. Gregor. p. 289. and Sext. Empir. 

adv. Mathemm. i, 103.) 

P. 

For X : tyavpos, Pindar. Pyth. Od. iv. 485. The LXX translate 

•JltttN 'A<7!>/3/)|0, Numb, xxvi, 38. 

For a : rifxeis iiev (j>afxev aKXrjpoTrjs, 'EjoerpteTs be aicXripoTrjp, Plat. t. i. 

p. 434. C. ed. Steph. 'Eperptets eiroitcovs eoyov an "HXtboSj dp' ov 

kui T(ji ypaixfjari rio p iroXXuj yor\naixevoi ova kin reXet iiovov twv pr\ixa- 
C Ttav, d\\d teal ev fieau), KemapubrjvTai, Strab. p. 448. B. cf. Hesych. in 

v. 'Eperpiewv pUj. MiXr'iawp icXeop in an act of the Spartan Senate ap. 

Boeth. de Music, i, 1. for MtXricrtos tcXeos. v. Marm. Oxon. p. 653. 

p for <r, &c. 
D Musicians often rejected a, and substituted p on account of its 

greater easiness of sound. See Athen. p. 46j. A. B. 

147 (fxaprvp for ixaprvs, ovrop for ovtos, imrop for 'iTnros, iEolic. Herodian. 
A ap. Eustath. p. 114. I. 13. aiacop, tdrreop, irtaop, nop, oibp, Laconic for 

dorjeos, kit-OS, ttIOos, novs, Beds, Hesych. — v. Phryn. p. 40. Strab. 
p. 221. extr. Eustath. p. 492. 1. 14. 279- 1. 33.) 

For r : as noppts, Lycophr. 184. (v. Tzetz.) and 496*. for 7ropm, 
Id. 857- 

P is transposed : eoprrj eporis AioXikws, Eustath. p. 1430. 1. 34. 
ZpoTi]i> eopTtjv Ku7rptot, Hesych. cf. Etymol. p. 667. 1. 22. 

It is doubled, with a change of the diphthong ei into e, by the 
B ^Eolians : as e'ipw eppv, <j)de(pu> (pdeppw, aireipto <77reppw, dye/pw dyeppw, 
Keipw Keppu>,—heipYi bepprj. v. Etymol. p. 90. 1. 11. 300. 1. 28. 8. 1. 13. 
575. 1. 55. 262. extr. Gregor. p. 275. sq. 

It is doubled and transposed by the iEolians with a change of t 
into e : as icoireppa for Korrpia, Ueppa/uos for Hpia/jios, Phavor. and 
Etymol. p.- 665. 1. 39. and 43. fiereppos for juerptos, Hort. Adon. So 
Etym. p. 587. '• 12. who cites from some author Alri&a ret iii- 
reppa — . 

It is dropped from the middle of words : as oKanTov for aKfjirrpov, 
Pindar. Oiymp. Od. i, 19. v. Schol. nvtyeXXa, Callim. fragm. ccc. 
Bentl. for KpfyeXXa. v. Gregor. p. 218. Etymol. p. 5X9. 1. If, and 
Lexicon MS. Oxon. ap. Bentl. 1. I. 



DORIC DIALECT. 93 



1. 



The Dorians called a aav. Herodot. i, 139. Athen. p. 467. A. v. 
Thrasymach. Epitaph, in Antholog. p. 509- ed. H. Steph. (r. iii. 
analect. Brunck. p. 264.) and horses marked with a a were called 
<Ta/u<j)6pat. v. Aristoph. Nub. 122. and the Schol. there, and on 23. 
and on Eq. 600. 

2 for in the Lacedaemonian tongue : this appears from words 
used by Lacedaemonians in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1301. 1302. 1303. 
979* 010V, 'Aca^av, 'Afravdv, ayaoivs. 1083. <T€T(o. 1078. fivoibbeiv* 
1264. sq. oripoKTOve, 7capaei>e t 01a. gg4>. opaa. 118. eXootjji. 1082. 
<r£\ei. for debv, 'AOijvrjv, 'Adrjvwv, ayadoiis, derto, jjvdi&iv, OtjpoKTOve, D 
rtap&eve, 6ea, opdrj, eXOoifitj OeXei. 

rovs diaaovs cltto tov deov irpoarjyopevov. icai yap avrovs rovs Oeovs oi 148 
AaKtoves ffiovs <f>aai t Aristotel. in Nicomach. vii, 1. oi Aaicwves elwdaai A 
irpoaayopevetv, orav ayaaOaxri <T(j>6bpa tov, aelos avrjp, Plato in Menone 
t. ii. p. gg. d. ed. H. Steph. oiu>s, Marm. Oxon. p. 601. 1. 6. 602. 1. B 
9. for deovs.— v. Thucyd. v, 77- Plut. Apophth. p. 189- extr. p. 
241. c. 

(Eustathius says that aibs was a form common to all the Pelopon- 
nesians: p. 631. Lactantius represents it as iEolic : i, 6, 7.) 

Forv: as pels for fit)v, Pind. Nem. Od. v. 82. Horn. 11. r, 117. 
Herodot. ii, 82. 6 fiev fte\s airb tov fjieiovodat e'irj av fieirjs opdios ice- C 
KXrjfiivos, Plat. t. i. p. 409. c. ed. H. Steph.— v. Plut. Vit. Alex. M. c. 
27. p. 680. E. 

It is taken away from the middle of words : thus a Lacedaemonian 
in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1251. 1299. savs j"wa, and v. 994. 7raa. fxStav, 
Marm. Oxon. p. 569. 1. 27. 33. /Wqi, Pind. Pytb. Od. i, 81. (v. D 
Eustath. p. 844. I. 7. Etymol. p. 391. L 15. Priscian. p. 25.) 



For 5: (v. Sext. Empir. adv. Mathemm. i, 103. Eustath. p. 1562. 
I. 45.) as Tpaireoha, Alcman. ap. Athen. p. 111. A. paobbs, Theocrit. 
iii, 16. ftaobas, Id. iv, 34. bplabuv, Arehjt. in Fragment. Pythag. p. 
852. cLTinaobei, Marm. Oxon. p. 56g. I. 27. 7ra~iobe, for iral£e, 
Theocrit. xv, 42. (Casaub. and Valckenaer would substitute iruloba. 
for Gregor. p. 150. says tov Ttaiba Awpte7s -naioba, and adds the 
words of Theocrit. I. 1.) 

abevyXg. for £evy\o:, Erinna of Lesbos ap. Stob. Serm. p. 87« (The 
Dorians resolve c? into <r and b : as £vybs abvybs, clevKTfjpes crSevfcn/pes, 
depicts depiabu), Etym. in v. c?vyos, p. 411. extr. The iEolians put a 
and b for 5. Cevs abevs, £vybv obvybv, fjieXi^eiv /j.eXiabeir f (Theocrit. 
i, 2.) Johan. Gram. p. 384. cf. Gregor. p. 281.) 



For £: as erKKpvbpta, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 85. D. (<TKt(pos, £l<f>os, 
Hesych. v. Phav. and Etym. p. 718. 1. 11. The iEolians put k and 
a for £ : Zeros Kaivos, lepa% iepaKs, Johau. Gram. p. 384. v. Gregor. p. 



149 
A 



94 DORIC DIALECT. 

281. 288. 289. Sext. Empir. adv. Mathemm. i, 103. The ancients 
C used conjugs, legs, for conjux, lex, Viclorin. p. 2466'.) 



For \p : ol AloXels — Xeyovai — to \peXXiov oireXXtov, nai rriv xf/uXiba 
ciraXiba, Corinth, p. 281. 



For 7rr : ifiiriaffeiv, for e/i7rt7rreo', iEolic : Johan. Grammat. p. 
385. See below, 212. sq. and Gregor. p. 290. 

T. 

For 6 : as avrjrov, Alcceus and Sappho ap. Athen. p. 674. for 
avqQov, Theophrast. Plant, p. 731. avi]Qtvov, Theocrit. vii, 63. /3«- 
D parpov for fiapaQpov. KkaioTpov, Pindar. Pyth. Od. i, 16. Doric and 
iEolic for KXeiQpov. 

150 For k: See Lucian. in Judic. Vocal, p. 55. [p. 55. A. ed. Salmur.] 
A For 7r : re'iov ttoIov Kpfjres, Hesych. 

For a : A Lacedaemonian iu Aristoph. Lysistr. 1253. calls Apre- 
fiiffiov 'Apra /minor. ('AprefiiTiov, Philistus ap. Steph. de Urb.) and a 
Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 798. says Tioreibav for Hooeib&va. 

B (Jloaeibwr is called tlortbav by the Dorians. Eustath. p. 70S. 1. 26.) 
v. Lucian. p. 52. Athen. p. 621. extr. 622. A. 'Aprepr/w jjlyiv\, Cor- 
cyr. Inscript. in Montfauc. Diar. Ital. p. 415. 1. 25. (errtV eor/a. 
eTTdKav eorrioav. Hesych. and Phav.) 

C For 00 : 'AoovpLa Kal Ari/pta fiapflapioTi, twv a els to rav ^uera7re- 
oovtuv, eaX^Qr}, Xiphil. p. 252, 

<P. 

For /3 : as d/i0t\a0^s for a^u^tXajSes. See below, 396. D. 

For y : <f>\e<pvpa for yecpvpa. v. Athen. p. 622. A. Eustath. p. 
1818.1.2. 

For 0: as <prjp, Pind. Pyth. Od. hi, 8. iv, 231. (jEolic, Eustath. p. 
101. 1. 46. Hesych. Hort. Adon.) <j>Xi(3erat, Theocrit. xv, 76. <f>Xi\pe- 
tcli, Horn. Odyss. p, 221. {(pXaaaiyn, Theocrit. v, 150. <pXdrai, iEolic 
D for dXarai, Gregor. p. 289.) 

151 For 7r: as Qeptjecpova, Pindar. Pyth. Od. xii, 3. for Hepaefova, Id. 
A Olymp. Od. xiv, 29. (v. Eustath. p. 1665. 1. 14. Etymol. p. 665. I. 

470 

VOWELS.' 



B For e: as rpafao, the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 788. 
erpcupe, Theocrit. iii, 16. rpafcv, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 205. for 
Tpe(j>eiv. darjTo'itrt, Id. ib. 242. for Bearolffi. — -Apra/Ms, Pind. Nem, 
Od. iii, 86. <mapdV, Id. Olymp. Od. iii, 25. for otcieptiv. (rpd^hi 
for rpe^w, Kvnaipos for KV7reipos, 7riac?w for 7ries?«. v. Eustath. p. 069. 



DORIC DIALECT. 95 

1. 7. Etymol. p. 671. 1. 29. Gregor. p. 138. sq. and Koen. — Above, 
15. 100.) 

For rj : rj Awpts T))v 6rfXvTT}Ta tyevyovtra tov rj, rpeneiv avrrjs Trjy 
XPVW ws es appevro a vevofiiKev, Aristid. Quintil. de Musica ii. p. Q5. 
aXiov naXovoiv 01 Awpiets, Plato in Cratylo p. 281. (t. i. p. 408. ed. 
Sleph.) a\ios, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 7. Theocrit. i, 102. Timaeus (of 
Locris) ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 96. D. ed. H. Steph. afxepa, Ib. p. 97. A. 
D. Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 9. afxepas, Marm. Oxon. Marra. iii. 1. 62. C 
'AfftcXcurtov, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 12. fiovXafopoi, Id. Olymp. Od. xii, 
6. dws, Theocrit. xxi, 24. aous, Pind. Olymp. Od. ii, 148. Ovarols, 
Id. Olymp. Od. i, 49. /tmfcos, the Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 909. 
Xavas, Id. ib. 878. ftarrip, the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 730. 
Theocrit. iii, 16. &bv t Id. i, 1. and the Lacedaemonian woman in 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 206. abv€7rrjs y Pindar. Olymp. Od. x, 1 13. apws, 
Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 13. icXaibes, Id. Pyth. Od. ix, 69. fiaves, 
Theocrit. xiv, 45. afjideois, Id. xviii, 18. aapvt, Pind. Olymp. Od. 
vi, 132. fivp/jia};, fj.vpfj.aia, Theocrit. ix, 31. fivpfiaKes, Id. xv, 45. /zvp- 
fictKwv, Id. xvii, 107. ff^ct^ Id. v, 29* vaaos, Theocrit. i, 124. — in- 
sula, quam ipsi (the Syracusans) Nason vocant, Liv. xxv, 24. IleXo- D 
icovvaoov, Inscript. ap. Herodot. vii, 228. Lacedaem. Treaty in 
Thucyd. v, 77. tle\ow6yva<rov, ib. Damiurgis civitatum, qui summus 
est (apud Peloponnesios) magistratus. Liv. xxxviii, 30. ba/jinvpyol 
for hrffxiovpyoi. v. Hesycll. (ueXdva* for oeXrjvr), aafjcpov for arjfxepov. 
avavaaTOty for avrjo oiyroi, Theocrit. vi, 46. M/Xaros for MiXr/ros. 
vncavwp. naya for -Kr\yy\. v. Eustath. p. 1481. 1. 50. 1562. 1. 57. 
Gregor. p. 79- 121. 280. 289. 124. Etymol. p. 9. 1.41. and especially 
Fischer, ad Weller. P. i. p. 81 — 84. and Valckenaer. ad Eurip. 
Phoeniss. p. 6. sq. ad Hippol. p. 282. who shows that the Attic 
poets, chiefly the tragedians, and especially in their choruses, de- 
lighted in these Doric forms.) 

That the Dorians delighted in the vowel a, as being of a broad 152 
pronunciation, we have the authority of Theocritus; nXarvaoboioai A 
aTTavray xv, 88. v. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 152. sq. 

For o : avaipov, oveipov Kprjres, Hesych. 

For v: as j3ava (and yava, Gregor. p. 159-) for yvvr). See first, 
139« B. KaXivbovfiat for KvXivbovfjai, Etymol. p. 486. 1. 9* See 
Bergler. ad Alciphr. p. 95. and Fischer, ad Plat. Phaed. c. 30. p. 
341. 

For W :/ as Hooeibavios, Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 32. aafxa, ib. 30. 84. B 
(dra, wtcl. Tapavrhoi. Hesych.) 

For ei : as xaXicoTrapaos , Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 84. ebirapaos, ib. Od. 
xii, 28. neravos, Id. Nem. Od. iii, 139. **«£> Theocrit. xv, S3, cnro- 
KXa&v, ib. 43. KaTeiiXaodrjs, Id. vii, 84. kX^ with 1 below in Winter- 
ton, and Rud. Grace. Lat. Busb. 

« creXdva, Theoctit. ii, 10. J. S. supra 888. (pvaavres pro xpvffwvres et 

/ Imperativus verbi iirixapirrofiai Do- apud Theocvitum iird£a for induce. — mox 

riensibus est imxapkrw. » in a mutatur, v. 913. tfpa pro tfpw. Brunch, ad Ari- 

quod iEoliis solemne est, imxaplrra. Sic stoph. Acharn. 884. J. S. 



96 DORIC DIALECT. 

It is inserted in the middle of a word : as vavarats, Lycophr. S27. 
(vavfiarais, Sebastian.) vavarai, Id. 881. 

c e. 

For a : as Meyepa, Pind. Istlim. Od. iv, IO9. for Meycipa, Eurip. 
Here. Fur. in Argum. and v. 926. Megara Senec. Here. Fur. 346. 

(fieXrepos from fieXXio, (iEolic for /3a\Xa/,) Etym. p. 195. 1. 7. 
Kperosy irplepos, yeXZ/rij, e/)p, iEolic for icpaTOS, Ylpiapos, yaXrjvr], arip, 
Johan. Gram. p. 381. depoos, HLoWc for dapaos, Etymol. p. 447. L 
24. 

For r) : as ya/ie0e7aa, Theocrit. viii, 91. v. Gregor. p. 126. and 
below, l65. c. 

Fort: as New/3/j, Eurysus ap. Clem. Alex. Strom, i. p. 321. b. 

for Nto/3»/. 

jy For : 'AireXXtov for 'AiroXXwv, avhpetyovos for avbpo<p6vos f aXerpi- 

papos for ahoTpifiavos, Eustath. p. 183. 1. 10. antiqui compes pro 

compos, in quo iEole? sequimur. illi enim khovTa pro ohovra dicunt. 

Priscian. p. 20. Apellinem antiqui dicebant pro Apollinem. Festus. 

153 — memordi, peposci, pepugi y spepondi in veteribus lecta sunt. No- 

A nius. v. A. Gellius vii, 9. Gregor. p. 281. and Koen. there and on 

p. 274. 

For at : yea, yeao-^os for yata, yatao^oj. See above, 100. C. 

It is inserted in the middle : as /3porea<s, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 80. 
fiporeav, ib. Od. xii, 2. for /3pora7s and fipoTQv. Kevea, Id. Olymp. 
Od. x, 11. abe\(f>e6v, Id. Olymp. Od. ii, 89. 

(hivhpeov, Horn. Od. h, 458. Gregor. p. 277* de Dial. iEolica.) 

ea. 

For ei : 'ArpeaSatffi, Pind. Isthm. Od. viii, ill. ['ArpetScuo-i is the 
reading now received. J. S.] 

B H. 

For at and et : iraXrjbs, ap\rj6s and 'A^os, Boeotian, oprjos and 
Xvtcrjos, Laconic, v. Etymol. p. 32. I. 6. Eustath. p. 365. 1. 27. 

For t: as KaQr'iaios, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiv, 1. for Krjfiffios. (vri\i\- 
rqs, iEolic for vr)XiTr}s, Schol. in Horn. Od. 7r, 317. Etym. p. 603. I. 
54. \prjfxvdiov, iEolic for \pipvdtov, Id. ib. and p. 103. 1. 25. v. Pierson. 
and Majr. p. 419.) 

For v : vi/os, iEolic for vrjos. Etym. p. 608. 1. 35. 

For ov : as -ijv for ovv, and -y\p\y\v for -ovprjp in the imperfect of 
contracted verbs ; thus eaaXfipr)p and cporjfxriv JEoMc for eKaXovprjp 
and evoovprjv. v. Eustath. p. 1432. 1. 33. So a-^prjs and ^oftfjjxevos 
MoYic for axpovs and (pofiovpepos. v. Etymol. p. 182. 1. 47. 

It is inserted : HvpaKovaioi rets KiyXas Ki\t'iXas Xeyovtrtv. ^Rm^ap- 
pos, t&s t eXaio^>vX\o(f>ayovs KixfiXasJ Athen. p. 64. F. (Eustath. p. 
C 1934. 1. 15. Etymol. p. 5l6. 1. 12.) 

«" Kpear bpviQtia Kixr}\ay, Aristoph. Nub. 338. ed. Bekker. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 97 

I. 

For a: rplireSav, rr)v Tpcureclav Botwro/. Hesych. 

For € : as aids for Oeos. See above, 147* c. xaXdotKos, Eurip. Helen. 
251. ThucycL i, 128. Pausan. x, 5. Chalcicecam Minervae tern plum 
aereum. Liv. xxxv, 36. xaXriois, Aristoph. Ran. 737. cf. 101. c. D 

(bityovpa* yfyvpa. Acuccjres. riptos' Qepovs. Kptjres. Hesych.) 

For v : tyrfkvv for vxpriXdv, l\podev for v\podet>, 'iirap for Snap, JEolic. 
Johan. Gramm. p. 385. (See below, 177. B.) 

It is inserted after a : Me'Xas. AIoXikQs fieXais icat rdXaes, irXeo- 
vaop.^ rod 1. Etym. p. 575. 1. 53. 

After e: as iceivds, Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 81. £e*Voto, Theocrit. 
xxii, 101. yetvoft^vov, Id. xvii, 75. elvuXtov, Pind. Pytb. Od. ii, 144. 

After o: as aXotwires, Theocr. x, 48. avrriXotrjae, Id. xxii, 28. 
tyoiviov, ib. v. 99* Gregor. p. 99* to eirevTidivat to 1 T<p o t&v Atopi4wv 
cot/. t)jv ttvot}v yap "kvoiyiv (baat, (Theocrit. xxii, 16 and 168.) icat Ttjv 
Xpoav xpoiav, (Id. xvi, 49.) nat t*]v \poav \j/otay, (see Casaub. ad 
Athen. t. v. ed. Schweighaiis. p. 205.) Kal rriv poav poiav, teal ttju 
itoclv iroiav. (Theocr. v, 34, iroia.) JJttbapos, (Olymp. Od. iii, 56.) 
irvoias, Id. p. 134. to i\yvor\aev fjyvotrjtre Xeyovai Acopte'is. where Koen. 
says that ^yrotrjaev is poetic, and quotes some passages of poets. So 
€7TToir)Tai f Hesiod. epy. 447. 

It is taken away : as 2u/3dpra, Theocr. v, 5. erapas, Sappho ap. 154 
Etymol. p. 250. 1. 10. erapai/Callim. h. in Jov. 46. A 

("Actios, iraXaos, erapos, iEolic for 'A^cuos, iraXaios, eralpos, Hort. 
Adon. Phav. Eustath. p. 28. I. 33. Gregor. p. 2S6. ©ij/3dos, ap^aos, 
'A\*:aos, for Orjfialos, up\aios 9 'AX/ca7os, Etymol. p. 66. I. 25.) 

t is often taken away from the diphthong et, with a reduplication of 
the following consonant : as icXeewos, Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 25. <j>aevv6s, 
ib. Jo. KeXabevvbs, Id. Od. ix, 158. anoKTevveiv, Habbak. i, 17* 
aw€KT€vv€ t Tobit. i, 18. So above typa, 144. D. <pdeppto t 147- B. 
(apyevvds, tpeppwv, wreXXas, /leXXt^os, iceppu), eXXairlvrj, iEolic for B 
apyeivoSf Ipeipojis, wret'Xas, peiXtxjos, K€ipu>, elXairivrj. v. Hort. Adon. in 
apyevryai, Phav. Etymol. p. 90. 1. 11. p. 582. 1.42. Eustath. p. 
1648. 1. 1. p. l604. 1. 11. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 276. 'ApyetW Kai 
Kpijr&v yXwaay e^aipelrat to i, eVrctrrercu to v. — aireibta airevbta. 
Eustath. p. 722. 1. 59.) 

On the neglect of the subscription oft see Marm. Oxon. Ind. p. 
628. 

O. 

For a: as KopbaXis, Oppian. Cyneg. iii, 63, 83. iropbaXtayxes, 
Nicaud. Alexiph. 38. irapbaXis, Jerem. v, 6. Q 

(Opoaeos, arporos, ovw, oveXrjTai, Sve^wprjaep, oroXeis, TEolic for 
Opaaeos, arparos, avw, aieXqrcn, ave^iopijcrev, oraXets, Johan. Gramm. 
p. 384. See the Etymol. p. 728. 1. 44. and Koen. ad Gregor. p. 
215.) 

For 1 : QpohaKa Qptbaica Kvnptoi. Hesych. 

For a> : epios airb tov eapelv ecrpos to ye naXawv etcaXelTO (rw yap o 
uvtItov w expw/jieOa). vvv b' epws KeKXtjTai. Plato in Ciatyl. p. 288. 
Maitt. N 



98 DORIC DIALECT. 

(p. 420. B. t. i. ed. Steph.) tyos, Horn. II. & 315. Theocr. xxix, 22. 
{opa, oreiXi), for &pa, (breiX)), Gregor. p. 290. Phavor.) 

oo for ihe common ov : as AvKoopye, Orac. Delph. ap. Herodot. 

i, 65. 

D O is inserted before v : as Xiyovpav, Corinn. ap. Apollon. Dyscol. 

XiyovpoKioriXijs, Corin. ap. Hepluest. p. 60. A (Boiunact) y tov o 

155 irpocdrik-r}, Schol. p. 62.) novas, Sappijo. iEoles dovynryp dicunt pro 

A Ovyarrjp, ov corripientes, vel mayis v sono ov soliti pronunciare, 

ideoque ascribunt o, non ut diphthongum faciant ibi, sed ut sonum v 

iEolicum ostendant : ut Callimaehus, KaXXt^wpov ^fjoros ovpias 6ovya- 

rrjp, Priscian. p. 22. 

(icapova' Kapva. AaKioves. Hesych. — ovXrj for v\rj, ovbwp for vbwp, 
B Boeot. Eustatli. p. 23. 1. 26 opto opvto 'ItoviKws, kcli Bokotikws opovto. 
Kvves Kovves, ici/fia Kovfua, Hort. Adon. in opovaev. So Etyinol. p. 632. 
I. 49. cf. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 179. ) 

It is rejected from the diphthong ov : as, fjLovaas KaXel /.tvaas Kara 
rriv hiaXeKTov t))v A/o\eW, Clem. Alex. Protrept. p. 19. d. Paris 
1641. hence the Latin musa. Consilium non fiovXiiv, sed (jvXy)y 
appeilabant iEolico genere sermonis. Laetant. i, 6, 7. 
"IX?, for'IoX?, is in Pindar. Olymp. Od. x, 21. (others "YX?.) 



For a: as avpicas for capias, avpKeai for ffapty. v. Phavor. Hesvch. 
Etymol. p. 708. I. 31. p. 486. 1. 9- 

For 1 : baybtv for (r/aywc. v. Athen. 94. F. Eustath. p. 832. I. 52. 
but see also Gregor. p. 293. below, 177« B. Ktfittris, (Hesiod. 'Autt. 
224.) is sometimes wiitten Kipvats. v. Tzetz. ad 1. 1. p. 207. b. and 
Van Swinden. specim. comraentarii in Apollodori bibliothecam, in 
Obss. misc. nov. t. iii. p. 81. sqq. 

For \. KprJTes, avKav clXk))v, civ/a/ova aXuvova, avfjca aXfjr], 9ev- 
yeadat deXyeadai, Hesych. and Phav. cf. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 162. 

For o : as owfxa, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 95. Anonym, inter Fragm. 

Pythag. p. 872. ovvfiagofiai, Metop. inter Fragm. Pythag. p. 839- 

ovvfiaivofiai, Tim. Loc. p. 1093. yvvij be, yovri fiol ^aiverai [SovXeadat 

D ehai, Plato in Cratylo p. 284. (p. 414. A. ed. Steph.) vabiov, 

156 Sappho p. 23. ed. Commel. for oCuv. ['Obvaaevs 'Ybvcraea fece- 

runt iEoles. Quintil. Instit. i. 4. § 16.] (avtpos, vfioiov, uoovrepov, 

A ayvpis, vTCTios, ilpvis, orvjucr, iEolic for ffo<f>6s, op.oiov, aaaorepov, ayopa, 

otttlos, opvis, aropa. v. Eustath. p. 27. 1. 37. p. 631. 1. 43. Hort. Adon. 

in liav<pos. Etjm. p. 243. I. 18. p. 776. 1. 47- Procl. direst, p. 347. 

Tzetz. ad Hesiod. p. 147. B. Gregor. p. 274. and Koen.) 

For u) : as ^eXwj'if, Sappho. ^eXvvia, Deut. xxxiv, 7. in Cod. 
Alexandr. for ^eX&via, which is in others. -^eXvviov, Joseph. Archaeol. 
iv, 4. p. 109. p. v. Hesych. 

(cifivj.iwi' from a^u)/xu)v. v. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 275.) 

It is inserted after a: as avarav, Pind. Pyth. Od. ii, 52. avus, 

h P. 107. 1. 3» of Mr. GaisfoTd's edition Prolegom. ad Horn. p. xlix, and Koen. ad 
where the Reader is referred to Villuison. Gregor. p. 1T9. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 99 

Sappho ap. Amnion, p. 23. (See Schol. Pind. Gregor. p. 277. sq. 
287. sq. Eustath. p. 154. 1. 14. Tzetz. ad Hesiod. p. 147. A. and 
below, 331. A.) B 

after o: Oi>\i//*7r/y, Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 27. 

It is rejected from the diphthong ov : as 6par<*>, Alcaeus p. 8. ed. 
Commel. for ovpavw. (in Athen. p. 430. A. it is quoted d>pat J.) 
IvftaKoaaai, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 124. for Ivpcucovtrat, the absence of 
the v being compensated by the reduplication of the a. — fioXXas, 
iEoiie for fiovXrjs, Plut. Qusest. Rom. c. 101. p. 288. B. (36X\u, 
Gruter. inscript. p. Mxci. 4. 

a. c 

[wyadov adduced. by Maittaire from Epieharm. ap. Athen. p. 363. 
F. as an example of the change of a into w, is a typographical error. 
See Schweighaiiser, t. iv. p. 6j5.] 

For e : Acoptels dfiotuis to7s 'Arrnivls ra airo fiapvrovtov 7repta7rwfjie> a 
eKrehovaiP' olov, orpeQu) arpux^w, vefiu) I'to^M, rpe^w rpw^ai, rpewu) 

TpUTTu), 7Te\w 7T<Jj\ui t 7T€T(0 TTUTU). QeUKpiTOS (Idyll. Vli, 142.) TTtoTUIVTO. 

Grpgor. p. 124. sq. 

For o: as New/3?7, Eurysus ap. Clem. Alex. Stromm. i. p. 321. B. 
wpai, says Plato, was substituted for the ancient and Attic word opai, 
bia to opigeiv tovs Kaipovs. Cratyl. t. i. p. 410. c. ed. Steph. 

For oa : as fiwuas, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 313. B. for fioaicas, 
Polyoch. ap. Athen. ib. c. 

For the common ov: as n&aa, Theocr. i, 9. Alcman. p. 126. 
fiiociKQ, Tim. Loc. p. 1095. upends, Sapph. p. 17. Anthol. I. 4. c. 34. D 
(t. iii. p. 199. analectt. Brunck.) /3w\a, Deer, of the Byzantines in 
Demosth. p. 255, 21. p. 256, 8. Theocr. xvii, 15. Callim. Hymn, in 
Cer. 33. flwXofiei'wv, Marm. Oxon. Marm. iii. 1. 74. Ku>pr)rus, ib. 157 
p. 601. I, 5. <3s, Theocr. xi, 32. (IvkoXos, Id. i, 92. fitis, Id. viii, A 
77- (v. Priseian. p. 196. and Etymol. p. 815. 1. 35.) Xwoito, Callim. 
Hymn, in Lav. Pail. 73. Xwrpoxoos, ib. 15. Mala, Ocelus and Ar- 
chytas in Stob. Eclog. pp. 44. and 76. 6 rj/jiels ova'iav KaXovfiev, elcrlv 
01 eolav KaXovaiv, ot 6' al wui'av, Plato in Cratyl. p. 2f6. (t. i. p. 401. 
C ed. Steph.) 

For the Attic ov: \u>pto, Callim. Hymn, in Lav. Pall. 72. for 
eXoviro. for eXovopTo. See above, 9« A. 

For the Poetic or Ionic ov: as &pem, Id. in Cer. 52. ixwvos, ib. 8. B 
Theocr. xx, 45. bivXos, Id. v, 5. buiXai, Callim. Hymn, in Lav. Pall. 
47. ywvixTa, ib. 84. K&pos, Theocr. i, 47. Kwpa, Id. vi, 36* 
(/3wras, Theocr. i, 80. for ftovrrjs. Xnrwcrai for Xnrouoai. v. Gregor. C 
p. 112. P- 274. Hemsterhus. ad Poll, x, 124.) 



DIPHTHONGS. 
AI. 

For ?;: QvaiaKU), fiijivaioKU), iEolic for BinjaKb), juifiriicrKco. Etym, 
p. 272. I. 16. Hort. Adon. /3\cun), (3Xr)rfi. Aaicwves, Hesych. 



100 DORIC DIALECT. 

D For o ; as /*aXaica/7ro56s, Theocr. xv, 103. 

Forei: as icXcuba, Callim. Hvmn. in Cer. 45. tcXaioTpoy, Pind. 
Pyth. Od. i, 16. ifiaiov, Id. Isthin. Od. ii, 69. 
158 (^>0cupa>, Kraivto, Doric for Qdeipu), K-eivta, Alcaeus. Kinraipov, for 
-A. KV7reipoy, Alcman. ap. Eustath. p. 1648. 1. 5. So KviratpioKos, Ale- 
man, ap. Hephaest. p. 44.* Aiyalos for atyeios, Etymol. p. 28. 
1. 35. Xaiav Awptets cm rrjs Xetas, Hesych. So avaipos for ovetpos, 
above, 152. A.) 

EI. 

For ij : as Qeifiadev 0«'/3a0«, the Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 
862. 868. pets, see above, 148. B. adra, of an eagle, Lycophr. 
46l. where Canter, would read cbjrov or alqrov. (Xe/3eis, nereis, 
rideifii, Kepvetf.it, loTeijut, Kavoreipos, redeiKa, e'ipcoes, Boeotian for Xc'jSjjs, 
icevris, r/di^ut, Kkpvrjfii, lOTrjfn, Kavarijpos, redrjica, ijpwes. V. Eustath. 
B p. 1401. 1. 34. p. 1442. 1. 49. Etymol. p. 660. 1. 50. p. 675. 1. 30. 
Hort. Adon. p. 209* — cieibwpos, rj ret irpos £tt>rji> hiopovfjierr). rpoxjj 
Houoriicfj tov rj els Trjv ei, ws riOeiKa, Kal ovr//ffw wretX?), Id. cf. Etymol. 
p.410.'l. 6. p. 626. I. 5. 

For a< : as ap^elat, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 132. 
For cv : as 'EXeiOvla, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 15. Et\e<0i/7a, Id. Nem. 
Od. vii, 1. from 'EXevdu, Id. Olymp. Od. vi, 72. ElXijdvia is in 
C Callim. Hymn, in Del. 132. 

For a) : e^ef e£w. A&kwvcs. Hesych. 

ET. 

For eo or ov : as devs, Callim. Hymn, in Cer. 57. Oevv, ib. 130. 
devfiepfc, Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 122. devpopos, Id. Olymp. Od. iii, 18. 
Qeuboote, Anthol. I. iv. c. 4. (t. iii. p. 134.) oorevv, Sarapion and 
Leonid, in Anthol. t. ii. p. 29 1, t. i. p. 238. (deviroixirov, Damaget. 
ib. t. ii. p. 39. ed. Brunck. Qevboros, Marm. Oxon. xi, I. 6. yev- 
Heviy, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 118. 1. 3. from an Arcadian decree. 
D KXevvixos, Theocr. xiv, 13. Qevyevibos, Id. xxviii, 13. (Aevvvaos, 
for Aeovvoos, Samian for Aiovvaos. Etymol. p. 259* I. 28. cf. p. 1 89- 
1. 36. Kpfjres Qevuvblbris, (devKparijs, (dev<ppaoTos f avrl tov ®ovicvbibr)S, 
Oeofcpar^s, Ocd^paaros, Gregor. p. 164. cf. p. 222. and Koen. on 
p. 76.) 

01. 

For gi : ovoipos for ovetpos : Doric, Phavor. ^Eolic, Etymol. p. 660. 

1. 53. Gregor. p. 285. 

159 For ov: as fxolaa, Theocr. i, 144. Pind. Nem. Od. i, 15. Olymp. 

A Od. iii, 7. Kpeotaa, Id. Pyth. Od. ix, v. 30. McSokto, Alcman. 

p. 126. 'Apedoiaa, Theocr. i, 117- (po'iaa, iEolic. Eustath. B. 413. 

1.9. cf. Gregor. p. 113.) 

For v: xpoicos, iEoIic. Tzetzes on Hesiod. p. 147. B. 



Kviraipioay, p. 76. 1. 10. in Mr. Gaisford's edition. J.S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 101 

Ht. 

For et : as reX^os, Eurypham. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 815. ohrjats 
reXyoras, ib. p. 816. okrjov, ib. p. 817* <r<*HV oy > Anonym, ib. 
p. 872. TeXrjoTctTov, Ecphant. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 332. So aqbwv 
from aeibwv, by JEoWc change of et into rj. Etymol. p. 23. I. 38. 

fit. B 

For oi : as Tpdav, Pind. Isthm. Od. iv, 62. Trw/tei'ticos, Tlieocr. 
i, 23. (So Rud. Grrec. Lat. Busb. and Mm. Port, in Lex. Dor. but 
the Oxford edition without t subscribed. H. Steph. and Winterton 
iroifxevticos.) 



Of the barbarous language used by the Scythian in the Thesmopho- 
riazusce of Aristophanes, 

k for x- as aKfJixay eVw, 1200. 1209. airoTpeice, 1227.— So the C 
Ionians, above, 98. c. 

ir for 0: 7rvXarrw, 101 6. 7r<t)vrj, 1097« a-nohpa, 1134. KenaXijs, 
1137. — So the Ionians, above, 133. B. 

<r for 5: as Kaptaos, 1207* for xapi$ov. naptevro, 1222. for 
\apiev. 

for r: as ol, 1096. 1098. (So the Megarensian, Acharn. 757. 
aafxav for rt fif/v.) 

t for 0: as alrpla, 1010. eirtTVfieis, 1134. 1146. Tvyarpiov, 
1222. So the Ionians, above, 99. a. b. See also 5. A. and D 
149. D. 

irr for 00 : as €7tt6vii<tcis, 1131. 

t for e and «: gem'yict, 1016. for e%eveyKts>. 
for o : as p.ipvntn 9 1213. for fiefivrjffo. 
for et : as ctVeye/ot, 1187* 

to for ot; : as eV <u§tv, 1209. (So above, 156. c.) for exw ovSev. or 160 
perhaps eVw 5ei> is the right reading, bey being for ovbey, as in the A 
Romaic. Matth. v, 13. 

The termination o is used by him very often: as ypn/z/zar^o, 1114. 
iravovpyo, 1123. kuXo, yXvicepo, 1198. 1204. ypyo, 1225. (See B 
Bisetus on v. 1010.) 



PROSODY. 

Breathing. C 

The breathing was marked — 

1. The rough by/3: ('HXetot) vweprjadevTes — ah™ to ywpioy Ba5u 
ovofxaZovoi, K*at irora/jidv Toy peoyra evravQa vbwp T$abi> eirt\(M>pi^ (ptoyy, 



102 DORIC DIALECT. 

Pausan. v, 3. p. 149. 1.28. (for the Doric abv or the common //§v. 
D Sylburg. fiuXtictwrrjs (riXtKiwrrjs) ovve(j)r](3os KpT/res. Hesych.) 

161 Especially before p : as fipubuis, Sappho p. 26. for pabivos. 
A fipaiws, Tlieocr. xxviii, 11. 

Or by y: as yevro, Callim. Cer. 44. for e'tXero. See above, 
145, A. cf. Spanhem. and Ernest, ad Callim. 1. 1. 

B Or by the JEolic digamma P. as PeXevij. (by which the smooth 
breathing also was represented : famZj, Policos, Pavi)p, and the like. 
Dion^s. Halic. Antiq. p. l6. Poivov, for olrov, iEolie, Johan. Grainm. 
p. 385.) 7 too was used for both breathings: yta^vs, yeros, yoivos, 
yeor'ia, yabus, for iV^vs, eros, olvos, earta, abos, &c. and in the same 
manner /3 : as ftia^ys, fieppu), ftenas, ftaytov, for la-^ys, eppio, e/cas, 
ayior. Salinas, ad consecrat. temp, in agro Herod, p. S3, sq. ed. 
Cren. 

C (v. Hort. Adon. in v. fipoTOs. fipewos, ftpobov, Ppiia, (3pvr)jp t Mo\. 
for pc'iKos, pobov, pl£a, pvrr)p, Euslath. p. 222. I. 4. See also 1654. 1. 22. 
Joh. Gramm. p. 382. 386. Gregor. p. 270. and Koen. — fipt'irwp, 
iEolic for pi]Twp, Priscian. p. 13. Ppffiets, Alcaens, for pf]£eis, Lascaris 
iii. p. 230. Rpada (avafypibas) for puda, by iEolic pleonasm of/3. 
Etymol. p. 98. 1. 4.) 

Servins on Virg. p. 512. the ancients were fond of putting F 
where there was a rough breathing ; as 'EXe/j?, Ftlena. So in Pier. 
Valerian, on Virg. p. 12. F for H, Fircus, Foreum, Fostis, Fostia. 
Priscian. p. II. " Pov for ov. and, as Astyages testifies, in this 
verse, OUjjevos PeXeirjv e\iKtb7rtba." Id. p. 12. "The digamma P 
was used by the &olians when they allowed it no effect in metre, as 
"Ajifxes b' Petprjaavro 6ev\, rut o' &c." Pwfxoaav, Paiev, Dionys. Halic. 
1. c. 

The digamma in the middle of a word, (as the breathing was 
marked by the ancient Attics, v. 10. c.) Quintil. Instit. i, 7. 26. 27. 

D and i, 4, 7. 

(krinotyopuv AaPoKciPwv, Inscription on a tripod at Byzantium. 
Priscian. p. 12. baptov for bifiov, Alcman. ap. Prise, p. 12. cf. p. 196. 
The j^Eolians inserted the digamma between two vowels. So the 
Latins, ovum, ovis. Casaub. in Atheii. p. 117. traFo t veFo % fortraho, 
veho, Pier. Valer. in Virg. p. 12. "We use, and write, the digamma, 
DaFus, serFus, corFus." Donat. in Ter. Andr. i, 2, 2. 

162 The digamma was a musical character with the ancient writers on 
A that art. Boeth. p. 5. Alyp. p. 4. 5. 7. &c. Meibom. and the inverted 

digamma j Alyp. p. 25. It is sometimes called biyafjfia, Alyp. p. 4. 
and sometimes biyapixov t p. 21. Boeth. p, 5. digammon. (Caesar 
wished to introduce the inverted digamma, but without effect. 
Priscian. p. 11. Terminajit, for terminavit, Gruter. In- 
script. p. exevi. 4. Jos. Scalig. Animadv. in Chron. Eus. p. 119.) 
B (In addition to what has been said on the notation of both the 
rough and the smooth breathing by fi and y, the following examples 
may be adduced : fieUart, Laconic for e'Uoat, peipa«es for lepaices, 
Hesych. The Pamphylians put /3 before every vowel : as <pa(5os for 
<paos, fiafieXios for aeXios, opovfiu) for 6povo>, Eustath. p. 1654. 1. 19. 
and Hort. Adon. in <(>pageaQai, from Heraclides. So perhaps efiacov 



DORIC DIALECT. 103 

(■aaov ^.vpaKovaioi. Hesych. wfiea r« wot 'Aoyetoi, Id. iolov, Sappho, 
&tov Epicharmus and Simonides, for wo v, Allien, p. 57- D. yw cuvtu), 
Hesych. Caninius remarks that instead of yiar-^ys and yw, and in- 
stead of Teirra for eirra, and Tcvckovvti for kvoiKovvrt, (Hesych.) the 
true reading is fiayvi, fui>, Feirra, Feroncovvrt: and that the error arose 
from the similarity of/, T, and T. — p. 83. — See above l6l. B. 

Apostrophus. 

ov is elided before at : as — &7r' tbpau aidepos bia pkaaov, Sappho C 
p. 17. 

Dialysis. 

a'l for at: as nuts, Horn. II. ft, 60$. (bais for ba~ts, iEolic. Gregor. 
p. 275. See below, 302. c. and Salmas. de Hellenist, p. 319- This 
resolution is Ionic also : at least irais is in Herodot. v, 104.) 

e'i for e<: as cubpeios, Theocr. xxviii, 10. So 'A-petbas, Pind. Pyth. 
Od. xi, 47. "Apye'i, ib. Od. v, 93. Alyetbat, ib. v. 101. ed. Oxon. D 
(Arpeibris, Alye'tbi]s, 'Apyeios, Eustath. p. 28. I. 33. Gregor. p. 284. 
We have seen this dialysis represented as Ionic, above, 103. A.) 

o'i for oil as xpo'iav, Callim. Lav. Pall. 28. (ko'LXov for koTXgv, 
Apollon. Svnt. p. 13. 1. 29. Priscian. p. 31. p. 765. Tryphon. Gram- 
mat, p. 113. oiba iEolic for o r tba, Steph. de Urb. p. 449. v\oiov for 
irXolovy Arcadii gloss, mss. ap. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 273. On another 
dialysis of ov see above, 154. c.) 



ANCIENT ORTHOGRAPHY, 16s 

A 

USED IN INSCRIPTIONS, ON ANTIQUE MARBLES, &c. 



For v before y, k, x : as T))y ypa^v, Marm. Oxon. ii. I. 47. e^Opoy B 
teat, ib. I. l6. Toy ypovov, ib. 

For k before b, X, p : as ey be, ib. 1. 21. ey Avatopetas, i. 1. 7- ey 
[xkv, ii. I. 21. See more p. 6l5. 

Hither should be referred some compound words : as eybei£avto t 
Chishul. Antiq. p. 106. 1. 13. 

A. 

For 7r : KelvTcit tu>v Tpto'tKcov dewy shoves AENA2 emypa^jv e^ovffat, C 
hrjXovaav tovs Ilevaras. boKeT yap /not, rov IT ju/j7rw ypa/uparos evpij- 
fih'ov, 7w A brjXovv rfjv eiceivov bvvafitv tovs rraXaiovs. Dionys. Halic. 
Antiq. p. 55. See Jas. Scalig. in Chr.oti. Euseb. p. 115. 

For t : as AIA I1ANAON, i. e. bia TtavTuv, on a very ancient in- 
scription at Rome. Jos. Scalig. Animadv. in Citron. Euseb. p. 118. 



104 DORIC DIALECT. 



Z. 



D For o-: as i:6$fup t Gruter. Iuscript. p. Lxxxvr. 8. See above, 
142. c. D. 

M. 

For v before /3, 7r, /l», <f>, o : as yrjpatofx fiioras, Marm. Oxon. XL. 1. 

164 10. rrin troXtv, ii. I. 2. ea/i7rep, ib. 1. 26. e/z Mayv^ff/^t, ib. i. 14. 
A erayrjaa/j. Ttevre, ib. I. 32. r*)/u <pi\iav, ib. 1. 15. So before initial 

letters marked with a rough or a smooth breathing : as rwju boUofx 
-irpoaohwv, ib. 1. 58. tj?/l£ ofioXoyiar, ib. I. 72. o/u ar, ib. 1. 55. See 
more p. 6*38. To this head may be referred e/u\et7ra»', Chishul. 
Antiq. Asiat. p. 109. 1. 30. 

N 

is retained in words compounded of the prepositions ei>, avv: as 
j} evktt](tiv 9 Marm. Oxon. clvi. I. 17. avv\a\riKaaii' y ii. 1. 23. 0wk\>/- 
tov, iv, 1. 10. ffvvptosj xiii, 1. 6. ovvyevfj, xxvi, 1. 1. (rvpx M PV aru,(71 * 
clxxiv. 1. 8. <rvi>£ri<ra<7r} t xii, 1. 6. ovvo<ppayi<jaoQ(t)<Tav t ii, I. 86. 
ffvroippayiodri, 1. 58. Aud here may be placed such words as the 
following : Xav^avovTcjy, iii, I. 54. evTwyavtooiy clvi. 1. 7. v7ro\av- 
fiavfoaiv, ii, 1. 79" iravKapnos, cliv. 1. 10. a/ieinrws, xii, 1. 3. (v. 
Index grammat. ad Gruteri inscript. lit. N.) 

TH, nH, KH, ETC, K2, 

C For 9, 0, x , ^,Z> as ANETHEKE, AMIIHlTPrON, MOTNAP- 
KHEON, for avedqKev, 'A/Li0crpi/wi>, fiovvap^e^v, Jos. Scalig. Animadv. 
in Cliron. Euseb. p. 121. from three most ancient inscriptions, which 
Herodotus testifies that he himself had seen, v, 59 — 6l. written in 
Cadmean letters. I120IKHE KIEPON, for i//i/ X >), frpdv. Salmas. 
Not. on two inscriptions. Her. p. 30. The Greeks attended to the 
sound alone of the letters : before 8, <p, x , were invented by Simonides, 

X) they expressed those letters by placing H, the mark of aspiration, at 
the side of t and of tt and tc : but $ was variously expressed, some- 
times by if and <r, sometimes by y and a. $ too, sometimes by /do-, 
sometimes by 7r<r. Victorin. p. 2459' (£ was expressed by ya also : 
as 'AXe^cns-wos and Xaevoxapes in Spoil. Miscell. p. 3l6. for 'A\6£iiriros 
and Eeyo^opijs.) 

165 S. 

•**■ For ice, two words coalescing: as e£v/3pmas, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. 
p. 114. I. 13. p. 125. 1. 8. for etc Ivfipirias. 

It is retained in the preposition e£ before a: as e£ l/jivpvtjs, Marm. 
Oxon. ii. 1. 81. etypayiafia, xviii. 1. 9. v. efytypayiadrj, p. 622. 

b t. 

For : as zavTitrKov, Marm. Oxon. i. 1. 69. but see p. 659. 



DORIC DIALECT. io.5 

<I>. 

For 7r : as tyiopxcvvTi, Marm. Oxon. ii. I. 69. 78. e^' V'<rj/, ii, I. 44. 
75. vfearrj, CLXXIX. 1. 6. See p. 622. 663. So cKpeoraXfxevuv, 
Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 69. 1. 3. 17. a<pr}XiriaiievM, Gruter. lnscript. 
p. Ixxi. i. 7. 

E. 

For r] : Plat. Cratyl. p. 426. C. ed. H. Steph. oh yap r\ exp&fieda, q 
aXXa e, to 7ra\awv. Gruter. lnscript. p. xxvii. and Jos. Scalig. Anim. 
in Chron. Eus. p. 110. METAK1NE2AI, AEMETP02, KOPE2, 
for fAeraicivfjaat, A^uqrpos, Koprjs. METPI for /Ltrjrpl, Gruter. lnscript. 
p. DCCCLV. ]6. rrj cip^ala ovvriQela eyeypairTO /jfjTep avfl rov nr\Ti\p t 
Schol. Horn, ad Od. a, 275. So ireiroideois, fiadeats, Kiveois, for D 
7renoidTj(ns, fiadqvis, Kirrjats, in a very ancient MS. Glossary. Salmas. 
Not. ad lnscript. Vet. p. 39. 

H 166 

was the mark of aspiration both in the middle and beginning of A 
words : as HO, HOI, ENHOAIA, for 6, oi, kvbbla, Column. Fames. 
For 1 : as XAPHN, Gruter. lnscript. p. mxxxvi. 10. for x"P lv ' 
For et: as APHOY, Id. p. cv. 10. for 'Apeiov. See the Oxford 
Marbles, p. 557. 1. 2. 



I. 

For?;: ol fxev apxatOTarot Ifiepav rfjv yixepav eicaXovr, 01 5e ejxepav, 
Plat. Cratyl. p. 418. C. ed. H. Steph. So the, Horn. II. y, 194. and 
in many other places, for r/he. Which perhaps gave occasion to 
some grammarians for pronouncing £i]Ta t r)ra, drjra, zita, ita, thita. 
So Clenard pronounced. 

Forv: as noXvaracpiXop, Salmas. lnscript. p. 73. hence perhaps 
some read "IX^ for"TAct: of which above, 155. b. 

Forei: as aivaaa for oeiacura, Salmas. lnscript. p. 64. alei and 
aiovra, Anacreon. Od. 22. ap. Etymol. p. 714. 1. 39- Savlaas, Luci- 
lius, t. ii. p. 338. Analect. Brunck. 

(Winterton in his Observations on Hesiod relates that a certain 
Greek gave the following direction for the right pronunciation of the 
vowels and diphthongs : 



B 



bel 7rpo(}>€p€iv, \ et 

Tt]V 1^01 



TO J U I < t 1 TV \ v 

< \(OS I, 010V< >Tl.) 



o. 



Forw: as AOION, AAIMON, 0EON, for Xuiov, 6a<>wr, dewv, 
Column. Fames. 

For ov : as OAENI, TO, TPITO, O, ib. for obhevl, tov, rpkov, D 
ob. TI2AMENO for TWa/ticrov, from a Delphian tablet of antique 
Maitt. o 



B 



106 DORIC DIALECT. 

orass. Salinas, in Not. ad Inscript. Vet. p. 56. from Plin. vii, 58. 

167 Athenaeus p. 466. sq. speaks of a cup on which the word Aiovvaov 

A was inscribed in these letters, be\r\ iwto., o, v, v, oav, to re o. kv 

rovrois, he adds, AetVet ro v arroi^e7ov y &c. (See Schweighauser. t. vi. 

animadverss. p. 66 — 68.) The Lacedaemonians were accustomed to 

express refusal by the single letter o, which was called $t\o£evewy 

ypafifta, because Philoxenus, when sent for by Dionysius, answered 

by a tablet inscribed with o to signify that he would not come. 

Suid. Jos. Scalig. Animadv. ad Chron. Ens. p. 115. So in the very 

ancient MS. Glossary above cited : toto, Kocr/uoorti', -n-opevo, Kop/jres, 

for Tovrav, icoafiovffiv, nopel/ov, Kovprjres. Salinas. Not. in Inscript. 

Vet. p. 38. So e(36\ovTo for efiovXovTo, Hesych. and Phav. a gloss 

taken, as Alberti thinks, from Horn. Od. a, 234. 07rtrro/iat, ov ireido- 

C pai. EoiioTol. Hesych. Kaphas, Gruter. Inscript. p. dv. 



For i : as 6\pvy<)voi(ri for 6\piy6poi(ri, Salmas. Inscript. Vet. p. 73. 
See the Oxford Marbles, p. 66 1. 

For ov : as ATrVCTOC, for Avyovaros, on a coin of Augustus. 
Jos. Scalig. Animadv. in Chron. Euseb. p. 119. So the Boeotians 
pronounced dvyarrip dovyartjp. See above, 155. a. 
D For vi: see Athen. p. 467. A. (but see Schwighauser. t. vi. p. 
68.) 

For ft : as evbo/ju'iKovra, Corcyr. Inscript. Montfauc. Diar. Ital. p. 
414. I. penult. For there are some who pronounce firjTa vita. 

168 AI. 

For e : as aiadiovres, Gruter. Inscript. p. cxxv. for eadlovres. 
For v or g. : as ArAOAI TTXAI, TAI OIAIAI, Marm. Oxon. iii. 
I. 2. 8. TAI BOYAAI, Gruter. Inscript. p. DV. for ayaOrj ri>xV> T V 
B (j>tXia f rrj fiov\jj. See iEm. Port, on Suid."A/3v<rtros. 

EI. 

The ancients pronounced et for e. v. Casaub. Animadv. in Athen. 
p. 784. Et [i. e. in the book e] /3a\\et KvOepeiav — Argument of 
book e of Homer's Iliad, e was pronounced et, says Eustathius, to 
make it capable of a circumflex, like the other letters. So Alypius 

C calls e et, Music, p. 3. Jos. Scalig. Animadv. in Euseb. Chron. p. 
112. Plutarch in his treatise xept tov et tov ev AeXpoTs takes that et 
for the letter e which was so pronounced, cf. Athen. p. 453. D. F. 

For r\ : as ewieipave, Salmas. Inscript. Vet. p. 16. for emripave. 
beivapia for bijvapia, Gruter. Inscript. CXXV. 'AoxXeiTrtctSijs, Id. p. 
cv. fT(OTe~ipi, Id. p. XL. So above 158. A. 

D For t : as 7retWa, reifiiiaare, Salmas. Inscript. Vet. p. 21. 7ro\e/ri?s, 
at Rome in the Appian Way. Jos. Scalig. Animadv. in Chron. Eus. 
p. 115. "The letter t used to be changed into et before N, 'Aitw- 
veivos, 2a/3etvos, Aaretyos in Irenaeus : but before other letters the 



DORIC DIALECT. 107 

change is faulty, as rei/t^s, (Gruter. Inscript. p. clxxiii. 8.) veiKtj, 169 
(Mann. Oxon. xxxvi. 1. 4. and Tiuion the Phliasian ap. Clem. Al. -A. 
Stromni. 5. p. 550. D.) which is extremely common on coins and 
marbles." Jos. Scalig. Animadv. in Chron. Eus. p. 114. See the 
Oxford Marbles, p. 620. elbiu, Gruter. Inscript. p. dcxci. 6. eitavi- 
kgv, Id. p. CCCXXX. 5. vfieiv, Id. p. CCCXV. 9. So elfxeiperai, em- 
Ovfiely Hesych. and x e '\ ta X ei ^eXcrcti, tcul He? — Priscian. (Auth. 
Gramm. Latin, p. 1345.) 

For v : as yeifxvaaiapyj^ans, Gruter. Inscript. p. CCCXVII. 2, B 
fxeiivTra for fxvu)ira t Salmas. Iuscript. Vet. p. 16. jjieiovpov* for fxvovpov 
Athen. iv. [632.] for /ivovpov, Nicand. Ther. 287. 

Forew: eTwreioeTai for eTwrevoeTcu, Salinas. Inscript. Vet. p. 73. 

For 7;: as ret for r}}, Column. Fames, and Jos. Scalig. in Chron. 
Euseb. p. Il6. from a certain tablet in Etruria, in the most ancient 
language of the Opici. See Append, to the Oxford Marbles, and 
Lennep. de Analog. Ling. Gr. p. 35. C 

01. 

For u) : as »/o §01 rot, Column. Fames, irpiavaioi tepcnrvTviot. 
Marm. Oxon. iii. 1. 3. 5. (But see p. 527. !• penult.) for oow, rw : 
Wpiavoiw, 'lepuTrvTviut. 

See Eurip. Phcen. 685. {001 €Kyovoi.) and the Schol. there, with ™ 
Salmas. Iuscript. Vet. p. 232. and " Majoris epist. de iotorum sub- 1*70 
scriptione suspecta, eorumque, prcesertim ex numis veterum, Greece A 
inscript is, irrefragabili perpetuoque exilic-." Kiiiae 16S5. 4. Alt- 
dorf. 1724. 4. p. 17« sq. and Chph. de Murr. de papyris s. volumini- 
bus Grcecis Herculanensibus, Argent. 1805. 8. p. 37. sq. — So the 
Boeotians, for yeAwos, and ijpyosy and 7rarpwos, wrote ye\o~ios, ypoios, 
itaTpoios. v. Etymol. p. 224. 1. 36. 

OY 

was pronounced by the ancients for o : Casaub. Animadv. in 
Athen. p. 784. — Ov Kpovibijs Ke^oXwro, Argum. of Homer's II. o. B 
where Eustathius says that o was written ov to render it capable of a 
circumflex. [See above, 168. B.] So Alypius calls o ov, Music, p. 
5. In an Epigr. in the Anthol. on the name of Thrasymachus, 
Tovvofxa, diira, pu>, a\0a, cav, v, fit, a\(f>a, ^t ? ov t adv. 
p. 509. ed. Steph. (t. iii. p. 264. ed. Brunck.) 

From the form of the letters on the Farnese column and in other 
examples produced above, the observation of Pliny, (viii, 58.) that C 
the ancient Greek letters were nearly the same as the Latin letters, is 
sufficiently confirmed. 

Ou the form of the Phoenician and Ionic letters, see Jos. Scaliger's 
trealise inserted in his Animadv. in Euseb. Chron. p. 110. 

k On the word /xdovpos, Prof. Schaefer ad II. 22. p. 54. ad II. M. 208. Heyn. 
refers to Tyrwhitt. ad Anstot. 21G. Vakk. Horn. 4, 96. G, 312. Paus. 3, 198. J. S, 



108 DORIC DIALECT. 



171 ETYMOLOGY. 

A 

Crasis. 



a from a rj : as Tafiara, Theocr. xxi, 23. from w a*, as raydaTpu), 
ib. 46. 
j$ from a) a : as rayadio, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 94. E. ed. H. 

Steph. 

r\ from at e : as Kfjlairiv-qs, Theocr. ii, 25. **#yw, Id. ib. 18. Krj/ue, 
Id. vii, 92. *$-, Id. i,136. n/Vt, Alcmau. ap. A then, p. 140. c. Kijfa, 
Theocr. i, 82. for kcli e(pa. (v. Ko^n. ad Gregor. p. 88. sq. Etymol. 
- p. 201. 1. 55. p. 413. 1. 10. and above, p. 45.) 
from at ei : as Kfjire, Id. i, 9?. ii, 149. 
w from a a : as ray Kiarpa, Id. xxi, 10. 

from a o : as rworea, Id. iv, l6. Tthveipara, Id. xxi, 31. 
from o o : as waropyos, Id. ii, 112. T&pyeiov, Pind. Isthm. Od. ii, 
15. for to 'Apyeiov. 

from o e : as 'wXa^os, Theocr. i, 133. drepos, Id. vii, 36. w£, Id. 
v, 65. xxviii, 17. (v. Gregor. p. 123. and 82.) 
from ova: as r&Xyeos, Theocr. xx, 16. 
from ov e: as rw vfiovXoio, Id. ii, 66. 

from ot a: as r&vbpes in a Lacedaemonian Letter in Xenoph. 
Hist. Graec. i, 1, 15. and so the Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
1262. for ro\ avhpes. So &pves, Theocr. viii, 70. 
from 01 at : as a> VoXot,* Id. i, 80. 

from at : as \V Tav > Pind. Pyth. Od. ii, 160. x'£' ffm > W- Nem. 
Od. x, 58. 
C from aio a: as x' ^ Swrts,* Id. ib. v, 109. 

from at o e : as x' <*> V,* Ib. v, 72. 
from io a : as TtUvrpu), Theocr. xi, 44. 
if from aio; : as kS^t\ Id. iv, 19. 

(* So H. Steph. but the Oxf. w'Aa^os, wrroXot, X£> **i X^ "b^vis. 
On the different manners of writing w VoXot, see iEm. Port. Lex. 
Dor. and Gregor. p. 86. sq.) 



THE ARTICLE. 



Sing. N. a, Hippodam. in Pythag. Fragm. p. 805. Theocr. i, 6. 5, 
D Archimed. p. 121. 1. 22. 

G. rw the Megarensian in Aristoph, Acharn. 834. Lacedaemonian 

172 Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1089- Theocr. iv, 

A 21. tcis, Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 255, 21. the Bceotian in 



DORIC DIALECT. 109 

Aristoph. Acliam. 869. Theocr. i, 20. rap, Spartan Decree c. 
Timoth. J, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 98. D. ed. H. Steph. as, 
Archim. p. 120. I. 30. 

D. rw, Archim. p. 120. I. 18. J, Id. p. 121. I. 32. ra, Id. p. 120. 
I. 30. a, Id. p. 121. 1. 30. ra, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. 
v, 77- Theocr. ii, 130. d, Pind. Pyth. Od. ii, 9. B 

A. tclv the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 816, 817« the 
Boeotian, ib. 860, 86l. the Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
ll6o. Laecedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. Byzantine Decree in 
Deraosth. p. 255, 27, 28. p. 256, 4. &c. Theocr. i, 11. for riir, Id. 
ii, 12. for rjv. av, Archim. p. 126. 1. 49. Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 53. 

Plur. N. to), the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 759- Lacedae- 
monian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. Theocr. i, 80. for ol, ib. 118. for 
ol. ral, ib. 9. Id. ii, 1. Aristoph. in a chorus of the Eq. 1326. Tim. 
Loc. ap. Plat. torn. iii. p. 89. B. ed. H. Steph. for cu. Theocr. vii, C 
59. for at. 

(v. Apollon. de Synt. p. 56. 1. 1. Gregor. p. 110. Etymol. p. 749. 
I. 23. The r is thus added, even when the article has the force of a 
pronoun, as Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 87. rol b\ and Od. xii, 7 . ra\ h\ 
where it is referred to al fjev.) 

G. Femin. ray, the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 795* Eurypb. 
in Fragm. Pythag. p. 815. Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 152. Theocr. i, 12. 
raw, Id. xxii, l6l. Horn. II. h, 54. 

A. rws, the Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 168. D 
Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 4. 5, 16. Theocr. i, 92. iii, 
26. ws, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. torn. iii. p. 96. a. ed. H. Steph. 

rds, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marb. I. 17. Fragm. ap. Gruter. Inscript. I? 3 
p. DV. A 

Tup, rap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 



THE NOUN. » 

DECLENSIONS OF SUBSTANTIVES. 
First Declension. 

-Hs of the Nominative is changed into -as, or a: -r} into -a. 

(t7T7rora, II. /3, 336. poetic. linr-qXaTa, II. 77, 125. but according to 
Eudaemon of Pelusium this form is Macedonian, used to avoid the 
frequent recurrence of the amphimacer. In the gen. irohes Inno-a C 
(prjpbs, Aratus 664. — Ko7raiva for Koiraivrjs, an Ulyrian name, 6 Mu- 
pi\\a, Syracusan. Some call the form JEoUc : re^eX^yepera, II. a, 
511. firjTieTa, II. a, 175. aKaicr)Ta, II. it, 185. from Eustath. p. 1457* 
1. IS. cf. p. 75. 1. 32. and Gregor. p. 283. \vktcl, Theocr. viii, 30. 
Doric for ivtcTijs, Schol. (jadv fxijTa, Pind. Nem. Od. iii, 92. iEolic 
nominative for padvfx-fjTrjs, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. Benedict, in Pind. 



110 DORIC DIALECT. 

01/eor', Horn. II. /3, 107. a nom. of the Macedonian form. Mm. Port. 

D Lex. Dor. ayXaorpiatvav, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 64. and opaorpiaivav, 
Pyth. Od. ii, 23. accusatives from the nominatives ayXaorplawa and 
SptTorpiaiva for ayXaorpiaivris and opaoTptaivtfs, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. 
/Wore*, for tV7ror?/s, a form of speech of the Dryopes, (and so Tzetzes 
on Hesiod. 135. a.) JEolians and Boeotians, Diacou. on Hesiod. p. 
206. A. Phavor. in 'EvaXXayj), and 'I^ora, and MeTa7r\a<Tfx6s. Hort. 
Adon. in 'lmrora, MerairXacrfjios, and M^rterot. In avrap 6 avre 
n^QvioT, II. /3, 107. a vocative, says Apollonius, (Synt. p. 213. 1. 18.) 

A is put for a nominative, according to a Macedonian or Thessalian 
usage ; the article in this passage evincing the change of case. Some 
call it an Attic construction : but others, with more plausibility, a 
poetic enallage ; for the form scarcely occurs except in the Trage- 
dians, as Kpaviba, Eurip. Bacch. in a Chorus, v, 95. The Latins 
have imitated this form in potta, planeta, cometa, &c. from 7roirjTt)s, 
TrXai'rjTriSy KOfirjTTjs.) 

-ov of the Genitive into -a or -ao, -rjs into -as or -ap : -wv into -ov 
or -awv : y of the dative into -a or -a: -ijv of the Accusative into 
-ov, -as into -ap. 

(Gen. Aheia, YlriXtiba, Doric, v. Hort. Adon. in n^X^'aSew, Pha- 

B vor. in Alvetas, Eustath. p. 12. 1. ult. p. 13. 1. 1. Aheiao, IJrjXeibao, 
Boeotian. Eustath. ib. Oibivohao, Hesiod. "Epy. 163. biaXvcrei 
'hoviKrj, Tzetz. p. 49. B. Amw'Sao, Ionic, Alaniheio, Attic, Alcuubev, 
Mo\ic\ Gregor. p. 287. MeXiav, Hesiod. "Epy. 145. Doric for 
MeXtaiy, Procl. QrjXvTepauv, Hesiod. 'Aott. 10. eneKTaarei AIoXiktj, 
Diacon. p. 188. b. So Phavor. in Alxfitiraiav, Joh. Gram. p. 382. 
Corinth, p. 271. Eustath. p. 178. I. 19.) 

(Accus. plur. vitals, MoVic for pv/j^as, Priscian. p. 30. fcaXcus, 
oofyaTts, iEolic for KaXas, ootyas, Gramm. Leidens. p. 309.) 



Inflection of Nouns in -as. 

Sing. G. "TXa, Theocr. xiii, 7. 'I/iepa, Id. vii, 75. Avyelao, Id 
xxv, 7. 'Epfieiao, Id. xxiv, 113. 

Plur. G. Mivvdy t Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 122. 



Inflection of Nouns in -rjs. 

Sing. N. -xotpoirijjXas the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 818. 
'Ojoeoras, Fragm. Pythag. p. 868. fiavvras, Mosch. Idyll, i, 3. 
D 'Epfias, Theocr. i, 77. xopevra, aTjOanwra, Xoxira, Onatus Stob. 
Eclog. p. 1. and 4. 

G. Texvira, Ecphant. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 333. 'Ep/m, Tim. Loc. 

ap. Plat. p. 1091. Olbwoba, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 467. Eurip. 

175 Suppl. in a chorus, 836. jEschyl. Sept. adv. Theb. in a chorus, 

A 731. Tliaara, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 112. 'AXara, ib. Od. xiii, 17. 

opeai/3ara, Sophocl. CEdip. Tyr. in a chorus,. 1120. Evpuira, Callim. 

Lav. Pall. 24. alxwra, Tcgeatic Inscription in Paus. viii, 52. p. 



DORIC DIALECT. U! 

280. I. 20. (Brunck's Aualect. t. ii. p. 130.) aKiprr)Ta, Moscb. 
Idyll, vi, 2. Evpwrao, Theocr. xviii, 25. a/Sao, Id. ii, l60. al^- 
fii'l-ao, Pincl. Pyth. Od. iv, 21. 

D. #b$, Theocr. ii, 33. aiby, Id. i, 103. 'Opearp, Pind. Nem. 
Od.^xi, 44. aKepaeco/jq, Id. Py th. Od. iii, 26. 7ravro7rr^ and ttcip- 
7apx£, Aristoph. Av. 1058. sq. in a chorus. 

A. 5 Ayx" ra »'> Theocr. i, 106. ctSa*/, ib. 130. athav, ib. 63. at'x- B 
/iaray, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 8. bea-rrorav, Id. Olymp. Od. i, 34. 7toitj- 
rav, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. 'Epjudv the Megarensian in Ari- 
stoph. Acharn. 742. 

Plur. G. Ovfiiribdv, ib. irpeafievrdv, Gruter. Inscript. p. DV. 
'Arpeibdv, iEschyl. in a chorus of the Choeph. 405. pvKrjTdv, 
Theocr. viii, 6. 'Hpa/c\ei&dv, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 122. atxi"^awi/, C 
Horn. II. a, 152. aieiyevercKov, II. /3, 400. 

Inflection of Nouns in -a. 

Sing. G. fiwcras, Theocr. i, 20. fieXivaas, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 106. 
TroXvxopbtap, Spartan Decree c. Tiinoth. 

D. rjtm7re£ci, Theocr. xvi, 27. ed. Winterton. but in Aid. H. Steph.'s 
nd the Oxf. rpcnre^rj. 

Plur. G. /lolaar/ Theocr. vii, 37. Moscb. Idyll, iii, 66. Pind. D 
Pyth. Od. i, 3. fxovoav, Alcman. p. 126. dedv, Pind. Isthm. Od. 
viii, 132. Hesiod. Theog. 41. fiepifxvdv, Sappho p. 18. oiKiav, 
Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256. 1. 7. Xeirovpyidv, ib. 1. 10. 
fieXtoadv, Pind. Pyth. Od. vi, 54. Eurip. Iphig. Taur. 165. in a 176 
.chorus, fxoipdv, Theocr. i, 140. Hippodam. ap. Stob. Serra. p. A 
248. Zv/u/uiaxtdy, Lacedaemouian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 79. SfioXo- 
yidv, Lysid. in Epist. Graec. p. 455. fxov/xd(ov t Aristoph. Av. 910. 
914. Theocr. xvi, 70. fuviaiov, Horn. I!. /3, 469. (Bosotian dialect, 
Schol.) dvpawv, Od. a, 107. 6edo>v, ib. 14. 

(NvfKpai Nv/x^awr, iEolic. wapdeviKal TrapBeviKaujv, — fxeXiaaawv, 
Horn. II. ft, S7. (where the Schol. says the form is iEolic, as /xeXio- 
aeiav is Ionic. Cf. Etymol. p. 40. I. 53.) ep-^ofxevaujp, ib. 8S. ttvXciwv 
Hesiod. "Epy. 383. 'ArAayevdwi' e7riTeXXojjLeva(»)v, Gregor. p. 271.) 

D. TpcurigaHTt, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 80. 

Inflection of Nouns in -n. 

Sing. N. ctp^ci the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 821. dperd, 
Theagr. Pythag. Fragm. p. 833. ^X"' Archyt. ib. p. 826. yd, B 
Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1092. 

G. dperds, Metop. Pylhag. Fragm. p. S37* ^ y X" s > Onat. ap. 
Stob. Eclog. p. 4. yds, Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 7. 
neXdvas, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1093. Theocr. xx, 43. dperdp, 
HejjeXap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 

D. dperet, Onat. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 4. *pv%ci, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, C 
93. yd, Archim. p. 120. 1. 29- btbX^, Theocr. ii, 94. 

A. ap^avy Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 93. A. ed. H. Steph. 



112 DORIC DIALECT. 

ape-civ, Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 18. ^vya-v, Theag. 
in Pytbag. Fragm. pi 836. yav, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 28. 'Adavaiav, 
Tlieocr. v, 23. 

V.' apera, Hymn. Aristot. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 2. $ V X"> P'nd. 

Pytb. Od. iii, 109- aeXapa, Tbeocr. ii, 10. aeXavala, ib. 165. 

D Plur. G. aperav, Metop. in Pythag. Fragm. p. 838. Pind. Olymp. 

Od. i, 21. butWayav tbe Lacedaemonian in Aristopb. Lysistr. 983. 

\pvx<xv, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. rv/jupav, Theocr. i, 12. irayav, 

177 Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 25. aKraw, Mosch. Id. ii, 113. obwawv, 

A Horn. II. 6, 191. 

A. aicuap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 



Second Declension. 

In the singular -os is changed into -op : -ov into -w, most rarely 
into -a: -w into -w. In the plural -wv rarely into -av, and still more 
rarely into -awv : -ovs into -ws or -os, or -top. 
B (The dative is used by the Dorians for the genitive, say Johan. 
Gramm. p. 381. and Corintbius, p. 82. sq. (understanding of course 
that the subscribed 1 is dropped,) as Urjveiio, ILVSw, Theocr. i, 67* 
$6\<i), Theocr. vii, 149. for $6\uv t says the Schol., for the Dorians 
change ov into w.) 

(Dative iEolic in w without t subscribed ; as ao<pS>, Horn. Phav. and 
Corinth, p. 285.) 

(Accus. plur. masc. iEolic, in -ws, Corinth, p. 293.) the same in 
-os Doric. Id. p. 147. 

Dative plur. for accus. plur. avOpivwois , for avQpwtrovs, iEolic. for 
in that dialect 1 is used for v, Phavor. in boricr/v, Gregor. Corinth, 
p. 292. where Koen cites from an ancient marble, to)s arpaTayoh, 
AafixpaKavots, kuttoU vo/aois, for tovs arparriyovs, \afj.\paKi^vovs, Kara 

T0VS t'OfJLOVS.) 

Sing. N. Tifiodeop, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 

C G. Koafih), Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. IO89. 'E7ri£avpw, Lacedaemonian 
Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77' e0a/3w, Theocr. xxiii, 1. voru), Id. ii, 
95. Boff7TOjt)/x w > Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 255, 20. d»'0po>7r&>, 
Ares. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 105. oaTvpw, Mosch. Idyll, vi, 2. Ilei- 
pidoio, Bion Epigr. ii, 2. 01/pdiw, Pind. Nem. Od. iii, 16. ^pvad, 
Callim. Cerer. 127. Melissa in Fragm. Pyth. 883. xP vaa ^ aK " Ta t 

D Pind. Nem. Od. vi, 62. 
178 D. Kofffjiu), Archira. p. 120. 1. 29. hpofita ib. 1. 35. dX/u, ib. 1. 

A 56. 

Plur. G. avXav, Pind. Pyth. Od. xii, 33. (for avXutv from ahXos.) 
aoihdv, Id. lsthm. Od. iv, 46. vr\aaw, Callim. in Del. 66. and 275. 
(the Schol. and Suidas remark that vr\aauv is improperly used, since 
it comes from a noun in -os: and Suidas makes the same remark on 
KoXwvawv in Callimachus. But Mad. Dacier (from Virg. Mn. v, 
826.) observes that the ancients said vr\ar\ : and perhaps vv)or\ is used 

B for pijaos, as l^d/u/uty for xpa/jLfxos, whence rds xpajufias, Aristopb. Lysistr. 
1263.) 



DORIC DIALECT. 113 

(A. avdp&irios, Metop. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 839. Epicharm. ap. 
Diog. Laert. iii, 11. Epimenid. ib. i, 113. *Apyeitas t Lacedaemonian 
Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77* vo/juos, Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 
256, 4. Hippodam. in Fragm. Pytliag. p. 810. Xoyws, ib. Tira. 
Loc. ap. Plat. 1094. M^ws, the Lacedaemonian in Aristopli. Ly- 
sistr. 1255. Xayo/s, e-^lvws, alXovpios, the Boeotian in Aristoph. C 
Acharn. 878. 879. epfyws, Theocr. i, 26. ravpios, ib. 121. uioTibs, 
Bion. Idyll, i, 81. dXa/3aorpo/s, Callim. Lav. Pallad. 13. rofios, 
Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 17. Beds, Gruter. Inscript. p. dv. 
irapBevos, Theocr. i, 90» Xiaos, Id. iv, 11. a/jnreXos, Id. v, 109. 
Qaicdst Id. x, 54. 'Ecpopiop, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 

Nouns in -aos are declined by -as, -a, &c. after the manner of the 
first declension, as 

N. 'ApueaiXas, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 1 16. 

G. MeveXa, Id. Nem. Od. vii, 41. D 

A. 'Ap/cea/Xar, Id. Od. xi, 14. 179 

V. wpKeaiXa, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 444. UpuTecriXa, Id. Isthm. Od. A 
i, 83. 

(It is doubtful, says the Etymol. p. 579. 1« 18. whether MeieXas 
and AopvXas are formed by syncope, or by crasis of o and a into a 
long.) 

Third Declension. B 

In the Singular, -os is changed into -op: in the Plural, -wv into 
-av, -as into -ap. 

Sing. G. Aafxarpop, xpwpaTop, Spartan Decree c. Tim. 

A. Bapop, lb. 

Plur. G. xpaviahav, Theocr. i, 22. aiydV, Id. v, 148. Brjpov, 
Eurip. Hel. 384. Pind. Isthm. Od. iv, 78. 

A. whlvap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. C 

Inflection of certain nouns in -is, -qs, -ovs, -ws, -yv, -iov, -eas, -eap, 
-avs. 

-is] opvi% opviyos, Doric : — opvis opviyojv, Alcman. A then. p. 
374. D. 

opnxos, Pind. Pyth. Od. viii, 70. opvixa, Id. Olymp. Od. ii, 159. 
opvixes, Theocr. v, 48. vii, 47. 6pvty^v t Id. vii, 60. and Pind. Nem. 
Od.ix, 44. opvlxeooiy Theocr. xxii, 73. Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 338. 
opvtfrv, ib. Od. v, 149. whence opvixoXoxos, Id. Isthm. Od. i, 67- T) 
Xapirav, Id. Olymp. Od. xiv, 11. 

(v. Eustath. p. 1419. I. 16. p. 1439. 1. 35. Gregor. p. 97.) 

0e/m, Oefiiros, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 11. pepis aeptros, whence 180 
fiepirevofiai, Job. xli, 6. A 

(dejMffTas, Horn. II a, 238. Doric ; for, as X"l° ts X"P^ 0S X^P lTOS » 
Doric, so Befits Bejitbos 0eueros Doric, and by pleonasm of a Befitaros, 
Horn. Od. /3, 68. Eustath. p. 92. 1. 46. 735. 1. 52. cf. Etymol. 
p. 445. 1. 18. So 'Apre/itros, for 'Apre;ucSos, Alcman. as 'Apreairos 
fcpairovTa, Eustath. p. l6l8. 1. 29.) 

-17s] N. oKXrjpoTrjp, see above 146. b. regrets, Pind. Olymp. Od. 
Maitt. p 



114 DORIC DIALECT. 

i, 154. veoras, Id. Isthra. Od. viii, 150. eaQas, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 
140. 
B G. kfrBaros, ib. 451. Melissa in Fragm. Pythag. p. 883. KcuvoVa- 
rop, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 

D. Taxyrart, Pind. Isthm. Od. v, 12. veorart, ^tXorart, Id. Olymp. 
Od. x, 103. 105. 

Plur. N. l&ioTciTes, Metop. and nXavdres, Hippod. in Pyth. Fragm. 
p. 840. 841. 

G. QiXoTctTtov, Pind. Nem. Od. viii, 2. 

-ovs] tcoXvttovs, iroKvTTOvv Attic, ttoXvitov iEolic, 7ru>\virovv Doric, as 
C in Epicharmus and Simonides. Allien, p. 316. A. B. p. 318. F. 

-us] £'pws, epos, Hesiod. Theogon. 120. (iEolic: Schol.) Horn. II. £, 
315. (see above, 154. c.) epov, II. a, 469. (/Eolic: Schol. epov and 
yeXov, iEolic. Tzetz. on Hesiod. p. 104. A. — '* The Syracusans say 
Heron for Heros. So Sophron, "Hpwvfor "Hpws. in the same manner 
Mivojv for Mivtos." Priscian. p. 197* *? Minonis for Minois in the 
genitive, from Sallust." Id. p. 196.) 
~D -t}p] is inflected by a : as Troifxdv, Theocr. i, 7- paves, Id. xiv, 45. 
fxaal, Id. xvii, 127* typaaiv, Pind. Isthm. Od. iii, 4. <ppaol, Id. Nem. 
Od. iii, 108. for (ppecl, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 389. 0*qK f° r M v » <j>paal, 
Doric in Pindar for the common (ppeaiv. Eustath. p. 32. J. 13.) %dvas 
the Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 877* 
18 J -w>'] dijbojv, G. ar}bovs, Soph. Aj. 636. V. drjbo7, Aristoph. A v. 
A 680. in a chorus, (fj drjbio Kara MiTvXrivatovs, Schol. Soph.) 

G. Topyovs, Horn. II. 0, 349. for Yopyovos, from the nomfn. 
Topyib, Schol. from the common nom. Topyibv, Eustath. p. 601. 
1. 43. p. 716. I. 52.) 

Tlooethibv, N. IIo<7€i5ai>, Pind. Olymp. viii, 41. 

G. Uoaeibdvos, ib. Od. xiii, 5. Uooeibaovos, Id. Pyth. iv, 80. 
B D. Uoaetbdovi, Id. Olymp. Od. vi, 48. (Al. Yloaetbdwvos and Ho- 
oeibawvt.) 

A. Uooeibawva, Id. Nem. Od. v, 67 > Uoreibav (as from Yloretbas. 
See above, 150. a.) the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 79&* ar, d 
top Uoaeibav, Oxf. Marbl. p. 601. 1. 2. 

V. Ylooeibdv, Pind. Pyth. Od. vi, 51. Uoaeibaov, Id. Olymp. Od. 
i, 121. 
C 'Afivdaiov, Horn. Od. X, 258. 'Afivdav, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 223. 

'AXicfiaiwv (Apollodor. iii, 7. 2. 3. 5. whence 'AXicpaiovibdv, Pind. 
Pyth. Od. vii, 2.) 'AXKftava, ib. Od. viii, 66. 80. QAjjivQdva for A/*v- 
6aora, and 'AXtc/jidva for 'AXufidova, Pind. Eustath. p. 1681. 1. 50. 
p. 1689. 1. 9. by syncope, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind.) 
D -eos] Kpeas' Kpfjs the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 795> 
Theocr. i, 6. 

(by crasis, Biset. icpeas, KpTjs Doric. Gregor. p. 108. iEolic, Johan. 
Gramm. p. 384. Kprjres to Kpea KpT], Gregor. p. l65.) 

~eap] (j)peap. (f>peaTi, (fprjrl, Callimach. Cerer. l6. 
182 -avs] vavs. rdes, Theocr. xvii, 90. vawv, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 144. 
A (See above, 23. c.) vdas, Theocr. xxii, 17. (vds Doric for vavs, 
Etvmol. p. 605. 1. 25. vdv, Dor. for vavv, Steph. de Urb. in Kardvrj. 
Hesych. Gregor. p. 145.) 



DORIC DIALECT. 115 



Fourth Declension. 



Ov in all the cases is changed for <•>, and in the Genitive for ot also. B 

Sing. N. /Suis, Theocr. viii, 77. 

G. rds 'Axw«, Mosch. Idyll, vi, I. XapiicXoh, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 
182. 

A. ray ficov, Cailim. Cer. 109. Theocr. xxvii, 63. Aarwv, Oxf. 
Marbl. p. 600. 1. 8. and p. 667. A for ov. yjhv. 'Apyetoi ti)v av/x- 
fioXfjv yjbv tcaXovai, Atlien. p. 365. D. 

Plur. D. (Zwolv, Theocr. ix, 3. C 

A. ras /3ais, Id. viii, 48. Anonym, in Fragm. Pythag. p. 866. 

(G. lawipuis, AriT&s, iEolic and Laconic, by addition of a to the 
nominatives Lmrcpio, A*?rw, Hort. Adon. p. 267. 268. A. Arjrwv, 
'Hphv, iEolic, by addition of v to the nominatives Aryrw, 'Hpw, Hort. 
Adon. p. 268. — as fiovs fiQs, Doric, so \ovs \u>s, Ace. yovv x&v, 
Eustath. p. 1085.1. 50.) 



D 



Fifth Declension. 183 

A 

In the Singular -evs of the Nominative is changed into -77s, and -rjs 
into -evs : -ovs of the Genitive into -evs or -eop, -eos or -ews into -evs 
or -eios, or -top : -os of the Accusative into -op : -es of the Vo- 
cative into -e, ev into rj : In the Plural -els of the Nominative into 
-t]s or -eies : -eutv of the Genitive into -civ or -eiwv : -evai of the 
Dative into -eeaai : -eas of the Accusative into -eap. 

Sing. N. Priscian p. 211. "The Dorians for <I>i\et)s, 'Opipevs, Tvbevs, 
say fyiXrjs/OpipTis, and"OjOp77r from Ibycus, Tvbt]s from Antimachus in B 
i Theban. The Greek poets say -ei>s for -?/s: 'AvrKparevs, Tepvovevs, 
('AvTKJtaTTja, Horn. Od. k. 114. Trjpvovea, Hesiod. Theogoti. 982.) 
Aapevs from Sappho, for 'AvTKpaTrjs, (Horn. Od. o, 243.) Tnpvovris, 
(Apollodor. ii, 5, 10. Schol. in Hesiod. p. 310. A. 6 Ttjoviov, 6 Tijpvo- 
vevs Ka\ 6 Trjpvovrjs,) &apr}s." (Horn. II. e, Q.) 

("Aprjs: iEolic, 6 "Apevs t (Alcaeus ap. Eustath. p. 518. 1. 36.) tov C 
"Apevos, t$ "Apevt, tov "Apeva, Lascar, iii. p. 279* from "Apevs are 
formed "Ape<as, Horn. II. £, 481. and"Ap»?os, II. /3, 12.) 

G. 'ApiffTocpavevs, Pind. Nem. Od. iii, 35. Ev/Djoevs, Theocr. 

v, 134. x e/ ' Xeus » Id « vii > 20 - 

(Idomeneus : G. common 'Iho/ieveos, Doric '\hofievevs t Attic 'ISo- 
fxevews, Ionic 'Ibofieiijos, Serv. in Virg. iEn. iii, 122. cf. Gregor. 
p. 136.) 

fitXeop, Spartan Decree c. Timoth, "Apevs, Leonid, in Anthol. i, 3. D 
t. i. p. 232. ed. Brunck. from*A<oi/s. 

7r6\evs, Theogn. 774. Empedocl. in Antholog. i. c. 86. from iroXis. 
(but see Sturzius's notes on Empedocles, v. 365.) 'Obvvevs, Horn. 
Od. (o, 397. from 'Olvvoevs. 184 

Uepae'ios, Nicaud. Ther. 764. Callimach. from Ylepcrevs. (It should A 
be Hepalos. See 185. A.) noXwp, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 

(dafxpevs for daftfieos, Eustath. p. 1965. I. 24. from Horn. 'A X tX- 



lltf DORIC DIALECT. 

Xevs, iEolic and Doric for v Ax<XM<<", Tzetz. in Hesiod. p. 68. B. 
'Obvoafjos, ancient Ionic and iEoIic : 'Obvaoelos, more modern ; 
B 'O&vaffqos, ancient iEolic : 'Obvaaeios, modern : 'Obvavios, Boeotian : 
'Obuoaevs, Doric and iEolic. Odyss. w. Urban, p. 88. — as Aevs Aids* 
and 'A-^iWevs, Doric and Ionic : but 'Ax'lWcvs, iEolic. Lascaris, iii. 
p. 278. ficKJtXevs, Mol'ic and Doric, as 'Obvaevs for 'Obvoaeus. Etym. 
p. 189.1. 28.) 

A. icXeop, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 
C V. Hercule, Plant. Rud. i, 2, 72. 

(O Socrate, Cic. ap. Priscian. p. 192. IwKpare, Voc. iEolic for 
IwKpciTes, 'ApivTOCpave for 'Aptcrd^ayes, Arjfxoadeve for Arjfxoodeves, 
Corinth, p. 291. sq. 

The Doric Vocative of nouns in -evs is formed in -rj : as Tvbrj, on 
the authority of Herodian. Priscian. p. 211. 

Plur. N."Awp»js, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 125. ed. Rom. 1515. and 
D Commelin. But Steph. and Benedict kiopiijs, Attic for Awpie7s. 

aTpeles, ancient Inscrpt. Salinas, p. 3. for arpi/es, iEolic. (See 
Salinasius's notes p. 66'. 67-) 
185 G. KeffTpuv, Aristoph. Nubb. 338. from Keorpevs, Athen. p. 306. 
A d. (See the Schol. Suid. and Mm. Port. Not. in Eurip. Alcest. 
448) 

'YAXetwc, Dionys. Af. 386. from 'YWevs. (YWels edvos 'IWvptKov. 
to eOvacov 'YWevs. Steph. de Urb. From -evs in the nom. come -rjos 
new Ionic, -eios ancient, and also -7os, Euslath.) 
■** D. Atopieeaai, Theocr. xv, 93. for Awpiei/o-i. 
A. fiaoiXeap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 
V. Meyaprjs, Aristoph. Pac. 499. 

C Dtchnsions of Adjectives. 

Adjectives follow the forms of substantives of like terminations. 

First Declension. 

D Sing. N. enaoTop, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. avdptdiriva, Hip- 
podam. in Pyth. Fragm. p. 808. 

G. ayaOw, Theocr. xxiii, 2. Archyt. ib. p. 824. avOpioTrivv, Id. 
186 p. 826. opdasy Theag. ib. p. 849- ovfxiraoas, Id. p. 842. koivcls, 
A Lacedaemonian treaty in Thucyd. v, 79* 'EXevcriviap, Spartan Decree 
c. Timoth. 

D. fieau), Archim. p. 821.1. 28. erepw, ib. 1. 45. erepa, Id. p. 56. 
1. 24. perry, Archyt. in Pyth. Fragm. p. 826. 

A. Kuhav, Theocr. i, 52. iieyakav, Archyt. in Pythag. Fragm. 
p. 832. biirXoap, Pind. Nem. Od. v, 96. 
V. fiXa, Soph. Electr. 229. in a chorus. 
B Plur. G. Masc. tepav(ayu)vu)y), Pind. Nem. Od. ii, 5. 

Fern, rav lepav, Callim. Lav. Pall. 3. Tracav, Alcaeus p. 14. Pind. 
Olymp. Od. i, 21. Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 10. al- 



DORIC DIALECT. 117 

fivXdv, the Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1271. \evKav, 
Theocr. viii, 49. Xiyeav, Id. xxii, 221. fiadeiav, Sophocl. Aj. 1222. 
in a chorus, fiapeiav, Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 85. oepvav, Id. Olymp. 
Od. xiv, 11. a\Xai> (apcra^), Crito in Pyth. Fragm. p. 857. iraaawv, CJ 
Theocr. xiii, 48. QriXeiaw, Horn. II. J3, 117 f (where the Scholiast 
calls this form Ionic.) /leXcuvdwv, II. h t 191. 

Neut. opQiav, (kvoiouXidv), Pind. Pyth. Od. x, 56. 

A. AaKebatfiovitits, 'Apyet'ws, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. 
v, 79. 'Aaavaius, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1246. 1252. 
ktokws, Epimenides ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. fiapfiapws, Agesilaus ap. 
Plutarch. Lacon. Apophth. p. 211. B. /ieydXws, Callim. Lav. D 
Pall. 5. evXhts, Pind. Nem. Od. iii, 50. (the more correct reading is 
€<y\6s. See above, 178. c.) IXeos, Giuter. Inscript. p. dv. 

veiop, Tepirrdp, Spartan Decree c. Timoth.— Casaub. ad Athen. 187 
p. 6l4. reads veop. A 

Second Declension. 

-ts] o-d, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 757> rituai, Sappho. 

((raficip for ti fxt'iu ; Schol. oa, for rivet, Megarensian and Doric. " 
Eustath. p. 148. I. 38. cf. Etymol. p. 157. 1. 48. rls tivos, by ejec- 
tion of v tIos, and then this genitive tios becoming an iEolic nomina- 
tive makes its genitive tiov, Id. p. 752. 1. 11. Tip, Laconic for rls, 
Hesych.) 

-r}s] Sing. D. devjxepq., Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 122. (so Edit. Oxon. 
&c. Doric, says iEm. Port, in Lex. Pind. — ripepy, Benedict, adpoo:, 
Schmid. devfjiopy, Pauw. and Heyne.) 

A. bfxoyeva, Eurip. Phoen. 1298. 1299' in a chorus : for bfxoyevf}. 

-os compound.] Sing. G. Masc. cuy<o'xw, Theocr. xx, 1. ® 

Fern. aXoyio, Eurysus ap. Stob. Eclog. p. lfj. 

Plur. G. Fein. TravTubawdv, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 13. 

A. Masc. KaKayopios, Id. Olymp. Od. i, 85. eK§d/iws, Chilo ap. 
Diog. Laert. i, 73. eyyvos, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. p. 120. 

Fern. bavuKepKos, Theocr. v, 112. ** 

Comparison of Adjectives. 188 

A 

fyiXos. <pivTaTos, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 325. F. See above p. 
145. A. 

'Ayados. Kappcov, Alcman. ap. Apollon. de Synt. p. 211. Mandri- 
cidas ap. Plut. vit. Pyrrh. c. 26. p. 401. c. (as H. Stephens reads.) B 
icappoves, Lacedaemonian song in Plut. Vit. Lycurg. c. 21. p. 53. b. 
Kappovwv, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. Kappovas, Brasidas's mother, 
a Lacedaemonian woman, in Plut. Vit. Lycurg. c. 25. p. 55. D. 
Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 363. f. Kappova, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. 
p. 1095. fievTLoros, Theocr. v, 76. 

Kukos. xeprjwv. X^o"* Theag. in Fragm. Pythag. p. S43. x € PV~ 
ovos, Archyt. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 268. 

Meyas. fieabtov. peabw, Leonidas ap. Plut. Vit. Lycurg. c. 19. 



118 DORIC DIALECT. 

p. 52. B. fxaaauvj Pind. Isthm. Od. iii, 7. paffffov, iEschyl. Pro- 
C meth. 630. (Pers. 705. A. J. V.) paac/oves, Callim. Dian. 102. ra 
ixaaaova, jEschyl. Pers. 440. Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, l62. Theocr. 
xxii, 113. fiaoooTepov, Dius ap. Stob. Serm. p. 408. 
Miicpos. fitjuii>. firioi'a, Mosch. Idyll, v, 9. 

FldXvs. 7r\rj(t)V. 7rXyoros t ib. 12. nXrjova, ib. 3. (fievriov, Cret. for 
/3e\rtoi>, Phav. ^eppova, JEo\. for \elpova, Id. aaatov, juaWtor, Dor. 
for aaaovy fiaWov, Eustath. p. 1643. 1. 32.) The Lacedaemonian in 
D Aristoph. Lysistr. 1262. says ekaaaios in the nom, plur. for the con- 
tracted form eXdaaovs. 

189 The Numeral Adjective, 

Cardinal. 

Avw bvo. Awpteis, Hesych. 

Teaffapes. Terropa, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 10<H. reropa, Hesiod. 
"Epy. 698. TeTopwv, Theocr. xiv, 16. Musaeus ap. Alcidamant. p. 75. 
B ed. Reisk. 

UePTe. ire/jnre, JEolic. Herodot. p. 362. 1. 20. on Horn. c. 37- 
bijXol be Ka\ ev rols eireoiv, on AloXevs u>v — 7re/nra>/3o\a, (U. a, 463.) — 
leal yap oyofiagovffiy ol AloXels ra Veire 7r£/*7re. Whence 7refXTra£eiv I 
(to reckon by fives: 7re/u7ra<xo , erai, Horn. Od. b, 412.) ire/i7rraSos, a<£' 
■fjs to apid/Jie'iv ol GotyoX 7re/U7ra£etv (bvofAaZov, Plut. de EI ap. Delphos. 
c. 7. p. 387. E. avcnrefjnra$eiv, Anthol. ii, 22. t. iii. p. 58. ed. 
C Brunck. and 7re/i7ra<7r>)s, iEschyl. Pers. 986. 

E'tKoai. e'Uari, Theocr. v, 86. Callim. Cerer. 70. 

AwbeKa and TptaKovra are inflected) rbv bvoKaibeicov, Alcaeus. Tpirj- 
kovtwv, Hesiod. "Epy. 696. Callim. Epigr. xi. 

Multiplicatory. Aeicafvia, Callim. Fragm. p. 157. O'^an, v eitcari* 
e'iKoat. Hesych. eUoTi, or ekart, Dor. Phavor. Gregor. p. 124. — 
D TpirjKovTwv.) So Etymol. p. 290. 1. 51. but the form is reprobated by 
Tzetzes, on Hesiod. p. 150. A. 

beKCHpvia, to. beKairXaota. beicatyviov, as it were beKa(f)V0V. for <f>vio is 
$viu> in the iEolic dialect. Etym. p. 254. 1. 14. 

19 Q Ordinal. 

Up&TOs. 7rpa.Tos t Theocr. viii, 5. TrpariffTOs, Id. i, 77* (Doric, 
v. Gregor. p. 84.) 

Temporal, rerpheves, Id. vii, 147. 

(rerpaeiw, Callim. ap. Etymol. p. 177* L 53. evos is evtavros. 
See the Etymol. 1. 1.) 

B . Numeral Substantive. 

Ile/U7rras. 7re/i7ras, iEolic. TrefA7rctba, 7refjnrabas, Xenoph. Cyrop. 
ii, I, 13. and 15. Trefnrabes, 7r€fi7rabapx<>t, Id. ib. ii, 3, 9* 10. 7re^i- 
irrabos, Id. Hist. Graec. vii, 2, 6. 



DORIC DIALECT. 119 

(v. Jungerman. ad Poll, i, 127. and Lexicon Xenoph.) 
XiXtovraeTta, forx<Aier/a, Excerpt. Chronolog. Anonym, ap. Johan. 
Antiochen. p. 6. So fjvpi6vrap\ov f iEschyl. Pers. 999> 



Division of Nouns. C 

Gentile. 

-evs. 'AyaQr], an island of Lycia: the gentile name should be 'Ay.a- 
Qevs, for such is ihe usual termination in that country, as Uarapevs, 
TAwevs, TeX/juoevs, Kpvevs, Steph. de Urb. 

The Carians are fond of the termination -evs, BvXevs. Of Merawa, 
a town of Acarnania, the gentile name is Mera7ra<os, or Mera7raevs, D 
according to the prevailing termination in that country. From neuter 
names of towns in -a the Lydians and Carians form the gentile name 
in -evs. Id. 

-ijvos. the Asiatic form : as 'AbporTrjvos. and from Mapcva is formed 
the gentile name Mapavrjvos. Id. 

-hos. 'AfifipaKia. the gentile name in the Sicilian form, 'A/j/3pa- 191 
tch'os, instead of 'A/jfipaicievs or 'AfjifipaiutoTTjs. Philistus ap. Steph. de A 
Urb. So \n"lpvKov and 'O/;0rk/?. 

-alos. 'AyaOvpaa, gentile 'Aya9vp(ra7os f according to a form not 
unusual among the Sicilians : as 'l^pa'tos, 'Evvalos, KaTavalos. Id. 

-arris. 'AfHpiyeveta, gentile 'Afj^iyepeiarris, in the Peloponnesian 
form. Tap^/a, a town of Sicily, gentile Tap^iarrjs and Tap\tar6s, 
after the form usual in the country. Id. 

-i)Tr]s. KaaraXia, a town of Cilicia, gentile KaaraXtwnjs : a form 
prevalent among the Cilicians. Id. 

-acrrrjs. Alov, a town of Macedonia, gentile Aievs. but Pausanias 
calls them Atdaras : (Aidrcu in Pausau ix, 30. p. 305.) for the form 
is Macedonian. Id. 

Diminutive : irdffoat, whence itaoaaKi, Megarensian in Aristoph. B 
Acharn. 763. 

{TTuooaH, 6 TraoaaXos Xeyerai ko0' VKOKopiafiov, — Eustath. p. 540. 
1. 22. Doric, Corinth, p. 111.) 

Patronymic. 

Masculine : -ibas for -ibrjs : as 'AXicifiibas, Pind. Nem. Od. vi, 14. 

-€abr)s and -eibas for -eibrjs : as 'ATpeabatoi, (see above, 153. A.) 
'ApiaTOkpetbas, ib. Od. iii, 24. Kpr}deibas, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 271. C 

idbas for tabrjs : as 'A^iTpvuivtdbas, Id. Olymp. Od. iii, 26. 

Feminine: -ah for -nis: as 'Evdcus, 'Evbatbos, Id. Nem. Od. v, 21. D 
for 'Efbrjiis, Apollodor. iii, 12, 6. 



120 DORIC DIALECT. 



192 THE PRONOUN. 
A 

Substantive. 

B 'Ey<£. 

Sing. N. eywv, Chilo, Cleobulus, Periander ap. Diog. Laert. i, 73. 

93. 99- Tlieocr. i, 14. Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 982. 

eywya, Id. ib. 985>9&9> eywvya, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 

736. 764. lh, Itiya, Boeotian ib. 898. Iwvya, Corinna ap. Apollon. 

C Dyscol. 

(eywv, eywvrj, 1 Doric. Moscliopnl. p. 12. eytovr} ancient, Eustath. 
Laconic, Hesych. v. Etymol. p. 314. 1. 37. Gregor. p. 114. Eustath. 
p. 641. I. 51. p. 695. I 26. Tzetz. in Hesiod. p. 11. B.) 

G. kfiev, Horn. Ii. a, 88. [xev, Thrasybulus ap. Diog. Laert. i, 100. 
Theocr. ii, 55. 
D (cftev, Doric and ^Eolic. Moschopul. p. 12. cf. Etymol. p. I89. 
1. 36. ejurjir] epov, Hesych. " Apud Graecos e/xouet ejxcvs Dorice, gov et 
aovs, et ovs dici solet." Priscian. p. 466. sq.) 

[e/jtev, common to the Ionic and Doric dialects. Apollon. Dyscol. m ] 

193 D. e/uv, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 733. Chilo ap. Diog. 
A Laert. i, 73. Epicharm. in Hoitjg. $t\. p. 55. Theocr. ii, 156. Pol, 

Sappho. (iEolic for fiol.) 

(v. Moschopul. p. 15. Eustath. p. 839. 1- 34. Voss. in Catull. 
p. 114.) 

A. ape, Theocr. xi, 42. (so ed. H. Steph. ttqt ap/xe, Oxon. and 
B Winterton. ttoti pe, Aid. 1495.) 

Dual. A. appe, Id. viii, 25. Pind. Olvmp. Od.ix, 160. (Moschop. 
p. 12.) 

Plur. N. apes, Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 868. 
C Anonym, in Pythag. Fragm. p. 872. ape's ye, Lacedaemonian in 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 1164. appes, Theocr. v, 67. Alcaeus p. 9. Epi- 
charm. in Yloi-qs. <Pi\. p. 54. Callim. Cerer. 128. Lacedaemonian song 
in Plutarch. Vit. Lycurg. c. 21. p. 53. B. and apes, institutt. Lacon. 
p. 238. A. b. 

(apes, Doric, appes, MoWc. Eustath. p. 1112. 1. 39-) 

G. ap&v, Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 168. Archi- 
med. p. 120.1.27. Theocr. ii, 158. apewv, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 
1095. 

D. afiiv, Periander ap. Diog. Laert. i, 100. Theocr. v, 106. Callim. 

Cerer. 122. Boeotian and Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Acharn. 903. 

D Lysistr. 1083. aplv, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1164. 

appiv, Theocr. ii, 35. appi, Id. i, 102. Epicharn. in Uoirjs. <h\. p. 

194 57. Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 275. Alcaeus ap. Athen. p. 687. E. Philoxen. 
A ib. p. 146. 

(appiv, JEoWc. Eustath. p. 1112. 1. 34. evrlv, yp~iv. Hesych.) 

1 iytivr}, Apollon. Dyscol. See Koen. m ifiiOev, iEoIic. Apollon. Dyscol. 
ad Gregor. Corinth, p. 124. J. S. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 121 

A. &/ie, Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 95. apk, 
Lacedaemonian ib. 1252. and the Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 
759' &fifJie t Epimenides ap. Diog. Laert. i, ] 13. a/jjue, Leonidas 
ap. Plutarch. Lacon. Apophth. K ii. p. 225. B. Archytas ap. 
Diog. Laert. iii, 22. Theocr. xv, 75. Crates ap. Athen. p. 158. B. 
Locr. Od. Athen. p. 697. b. B 

(fyi/ue, iEolic for >//uas, Eustath. p. 47. 1. 30.) 

2v. 

Sing. N. rv, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. II 90. Timocreon 
ap. Plutarch. Vit. Themistocl. c. 21. p. 122. D. Epicharm. ap. Plut. 
vit. Poplic. c. 15. p. 105. B. Theocr. i, 2. rvya, Id. v, 69. rvvif, C 
Callim. Dian. 124. Chilo, Lacedaemonian, ap. Plut. Couviv. Septem 
Sap. c. iv. p. 150. A. 

(tovvyi, Laconic, tvvy) Doric, for av. Hesych. and Suid. rv iEolic 
and Doric, Gregor. p. 295. tvv Doric for av, and, by addition of 17, 
rvvri, Etymol. p. 314. 1. 38. Schol. Horn. 11. e, 485. Tvvrj, Hesiod. 
"Epy. 10. It is not used in prose, says Eustath. p. 573. 1. 19.) [rvya, 
Doric. Apollon. Dyscol.] 

G. aev, Scol. Aristot. ap. Athen. p. 696. c. Thrasybulus ap. 
Diog. Laert. i, 100. rev, Charillus ap. Plut. Apophth. t. ii. p. 189. F. 
and Mandricidas in Plut. Vit. Pyrrh. c. 26. p. 401. (as H. Stephens 
reads in his Epistle prefixed to his Commentary on the Attic Dialect.) D 
Callim. Lavacr. Pall. 120. 

(reop Cretan for aov. Hesych.) 

D. rot, Pittacus, Cleobulus, Periander, Epimenides, Thrasybulus, 195 
in Diog. Laert. i, 81. 93. 100. 113. 100. Callim. Lav. Pall. 33. A 
Theocr. i, 25. 146. rtv, Demaratus ap. Plut. Vit. Lycurg. c. 20. p. 
52. c. and Agis in Plut. Apophth. t. ii. p. 190. Archyt. ap. Diog. 
Laert. iii, 22. Callim. Dian. 90. Theocr. ii, 11. Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 
9. reti/, Aristoph. Av. 931. Callim. Lav. Pall. 37. Herodot. v, 60, 
6l. from an ancient inscription. B 

(y)v, aoi. Hesych. reXv, Doric. Horn. II. X, 201. Apollon. Synt. p. 
161. 1. 2. and the Schol.) 

A. re, Theocr. i, 5. rv, ib. 78. Aristoph. Eq. 1222. Megarensian C 
in Aristoph. Acharn. 730. 779- 

(rv, Doric accus. for at, Apollon. Synt. p. 20. 1. 24. p. 136. 1. 2. 
p. 125. 1. 25. where he quotes &* rv ftXaab), from Theocr. iii, 19. 
tv Doric for av and ak. Gregor. p. 106.) 

V. rv, Epimenides ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. Theocr. ii, 32. Boeotian 
in Aristoph. Acharn. 86l. 

Dual. A. v/*jue, Horn. II. \p, 412. D 

Plur. N. vfies, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 760. types, 
Theocr. v, 111. 

D. ifjLfiiv, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 17. vjxpiv, Id. Pyth. Od. ii, 6. 196 
Theocr. i, 116. %u, Horn. II. £, 77- A 

A. v/ifjias t Theogn. 1100. ufipe, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
1078. we, Theocr. v, 145. Pind. Olymp. Od. viii, 19. fye, Lace- 
Maitt. Q 



122 DORIC DIALECT, 

daemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 87. and Megarensian in Ari- 
stoph. Acharn. 737. 739. 

(hfAi for bfxas, Biset. in Aristoph. Acharn. 7370 

V. v/its, Aristopli. Acharn. 862. 

Ov. 

Sing. G. el, Horn. II. I, 427. 

Plur. D. <j>h>, Callim. Dian. 125. 213. 

A. \jse, Theocr. iv, 3. 

(Ancient nominative 1 and os. Lascaris p. 344.) 

(\ply, avrols, avrov. Hesych. Syracusan, Hort. Adon. in pacr^iv. — 
\pk Doric for acpk, Schol. Theocr. iv, 3. Doric for otyas, Corinth, p. 
Il6. ;/>e, avrovs, avras, (in Theocr. Mm. Port, who does not allow that 
it is put for c(f>as.) amor, avra, avrr/v, avro, Hesych.) 



C ADJECTIVE. 

Primitive. 

'Eicelvos. Sing. N. Kfjvos, Sappho, rfjvos, Theocr. i, 4. rrjva, ib. 1. 
rrjvo, ib. 8. Tim. Locr. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 95. A. ed. Steph. Archyt. 
D ap. Diog. Lae?t. iii, 22. — G. ri\vov, Argileonis Brasidas's mother in 
Piut. Lacaen. Apophth. p. 240. c. Lysis ap. Jamblich. Vit. Pythag. 
c. 17. eKeivto, Melissa in Fragm. Pythag. p. 883. tyivw, Theocr. ii, 
60. Epimenides ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. Archyt. ap. Diog. Laert. iii, 

197 22. rfivas, Id. ib. Callim. Lav. Pall. 17. — D. Trjva, Theocr. ii, 40. 
A Callim. Fragm. ap. Schol. Aristoph. Av. 873. — A. ttjvov, Theocr. i, 

71. Chilo ap. Diog. Laert. i, 7^- rr/vav, Callim. Lav. Pall. 68. Age- 
silaus ap. Plut. vit. Ages. c. xi. p. 602. B. Plur. N. Tfjvai, Anonym, 
in Fragm. Pyth. p. 872. G. tyivuv, Id. p. 869. D. tjjvois, Id. p. 866. 
ravens, Theocr. i, 11. A. rijvas, Archidamidas ap. Plut. Vit. Lycurg. 
c. 20. p. 52. E. Tijva, Theocr. ii, 153. 
B (v. Voss. Observ. in Catull. p. 114. Etymol. p. 321, 1. Schol. 
Theocr. i, 1. Moschopul. p. 15. Lascar, iii. p. 346.) 

Ovros, avTus. Sing. N. avroctca, Chilo ap. Diog. Laert. i, 73. uvtos, 
Theocr. xi, 34. whros, Id. xviii, 22. — G. rovrw, Theocr. xiv, 26. 
C avras, ib. 23. — D. avra, Archimed. p. 125. 1. 23. ravry, Carcinus 
ap. Athen. p. 695. E. A. avrav, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 94. C. 
ed. II. Steph. Theocr. xv, 33. ravrav, Id. iv, 53. Tim. Loc. as 
above. rwvV, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 71. for ravro. cf. Gregor. p. 108. 
Plur. A. avrdis, Anonym, in Fragm. Pythag. p. 870. rovras for ravras, 
Gregor. p. 167. 

Avrov. G. avra/, Theocr. i, 92. avras, Melissa in Fragm. Pythag. 
p. 883. A. avrhv, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1089. 
D Mlv for avrov, Theocr. i, 48. for avrrjv, ib. 143. 

Ntv for avrov, ib. 42. for avrrjv, ib. 151. Megarensian in Aristoph. 

198 Acharn. 775. for rovro, Theocr. i, 150. for avras, Sophocl. CEdip. 
A Col. 43. 



DORIC DIALECT. 123 

(avs, civtos, Cretan and Laconic. avSa, avrrj, Cyprian, y/o, avrov. 
y£, eavru. (See above, 162. B.) el/uv, eavrov. 'iv* avrrjv, avrov. 
Cyprian. Hesych. So Phavor. and rovras Doric for ravras. — povro 
Macedonian for rovro. Hesych. 

flip avrbv avrrjv avro. — v\v avrbv avras. Suid. who cites Sophocl. 
(Edip. Col. (Schol. avrl rov avras.) and Electr. 627. where vh> is for 
avro.) B 

Derivative. 

'Ejuos. afxds, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1183. Pind. 
Olymp. Od. x, 10. e/xoaya, Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. 
Lysistr. 105. ejuaya Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 775. 

16s. rebv, Theocr. ii, llo\ Teas, Pind. Olymp. Od. xi, 11. rc£, ^ 
Aristoph. Av. 930. reals, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 17. 

(reol aoi. Hesych. reoio gov, Hesych. and Apollon. Synt. p. 160. 
1. 30.) 

'Hfierepos. ajuerepos, Theocr. ii, 31. Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 
afios, Theocr. v, 108. afibs, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 48. ajiov, Gruter. 
cccci, 17. any, ib. 14. a/xds, Chishul. Anliq. Asiat. p. 115. 1. 23. 
d/ny, Id. p. 121. 1. 7. dfAwv, Id. p. 121. 1. 12. afxav, Oxf. Marbl. p. 
603. 1. 14. 

'Yfierepos. Ipos, vfial, Pind. Pyth. Od. vii, 15. D 

(a/aois rifxerepois and v~iKai vfxal, v/j.uty vlKai, Schol. Pind. bfi^v for 
v/terepav from Iliad, e, 489. vua for ra vfxerepa from Odyss. a, 375. 
ajjibvf i. e. Yi{xerepoy t 7rarepa from II. 5, 414. Eustath. p. 575. 1. 39.) 

Compounded. 199 

eavras, Agesilaus ap. Plut. Apophth. p. 19 1. A. kavra, Archimed. 
p. 134. 1. 50. kavrav, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1089- 

raXticavra, Archimed. p. 120. 1. 47. raXiKovrov, ib. 1. 23. raXwav- 
rav, ib. 1. 37* 

roiavrav, ib. 1. 38. 



Varied in gender. 



B 



2ra/ii'os is masculine with the Peloponnesians, feminine with the 
Athenians. Sext. Empir. adv. Mathem. i, 148. See above, 37- b. 

Tapixos neuter with the Attics, masculine with the Peloponnesians. 
Id. ib. sect. 187- See 38. c. 

\paufjtos (which is feminine, ^aufios oXiyri, Wisd. vii, 9.) is found C 
masculine in Archimedes, rov \pafA/jov f p. 120. 1. 18. 23. 29. p. 125. 
1. 4. 5. 6. 12. 



Heteroclisis, (or variation of declension.) 

Of the contracted form. D 

'OXo7radfj. 'oos. anXoos. Genit. cnrXap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 



124 DORIC DIALECT. 

oeis. dr0e/ioeis, Plur. Accus. avOe/xevvTas, Anacreoii id Excerpt. 
Athen. ap. Casaub. Animadv. p. 782. 

-yets. ToXfiaeis, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 158. Kviooaeoaa, Id. Olymp. 

200 Od. vii, 145. alyXaev, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 411. (jxovaev, Id. Isthm. Od. 

A iv, 68. ireTpakaoaSy Id. Olynip. Od. vi, 80. kvioGLvti, Id. Isthm. Od. 

iv, 112. alyXavra, Id. Pyth. Od. ii, 19- TtfAaevres, Id. Isthm. Od. iv, 

II, rexvaevTes, Anthol. L. i. c. 1. t. ii. p. 38. ed. Brunck. tyuvavTa, 

Pind. Olymp. Od. ii, 152. aXKayras, lb. Od. ix, 1 10. 

'OXiyoiradts. rj/Jtiavs. rd fi/iurea, Archimed. p. 48. 1. 43. 



Of the Simple Form. 

B Redundant. 

In the Nominative : fjiyijfioavyri, and fiyrj/xovt). Z /xyafiuva, Lacedae- 
monian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1250. (Mvctfioovva, Kuster. M ) 

\pafxfjLOS t and \pa/jfxr]. rds ^/ajj./jias f Id. ib. So yrjaos and vr\ar\\ see 
above, 178. B. 

bajj.aXis, and ba/jtaXi]. bafxaXai, Theocr. iv, 12. (Sa^dXij, Doric, 
C Corinth, p. 11 7. Poetic, Schol. Theocr. i, 75.) 

\pev&rjsa.ud \pevbis, Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 72. whence the superlative 
\pevbi<7TaTos, on which above, 31. B. 

In the oblique cases : Oifus, Oe/xiros and 0e/it<rros, See 3rd de- 
clens. Doric : 180. A. 

Defective. 

D Aptotes. a fiopQb), ras /jiopQut, ray fiop^to. a korut, r£ eorat, Toy 
koTw. Archyt. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 81. 
201 Movoyevfj, in -?js : For the most part ending in a substantive. 
A Sing. N. bpfiarriXaTas, Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 154. 'OXvfi7rwyiKas t Id. 
Olymp. Od. vi, 6. 

G. xaXiceofilTpa, Pind. Nem. Od. x, 170. e/caroy*e0d\a, Aristoph. 
Nub. 335. 'OXvfnriopiKa, Pind. Pyth. Od. x, 21. 7roAvre0e\a, Id. 
Nem.Od. iii, 16, 17. 

D. aKepaeKOfiy, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 26. tfi/ayoxatra, Antirnachus. 
B A. 'OXvixinoviKav, Pind. Olymp. Od. viii, 23. aKetpeKOjjiay, Id. 
Isthm. Od. i, 8. x a ^ K0 ^P av * i°« Od. v » 51. 

V. dfca/iaro^dp/iav, Pindar, (for aKafxaroxapfxa, to avoid cacophony. 
Lascaris iii, p. 182. who says also that Kvavoxaira is used, as above, 
by Pindar for KvavoxaiTr), to make a dactyl, ib. p. 181.) 

Plur. G. biavXobpopay, Pind. Pyth. Od. x, 14. dpavvfjiaxay, Id. 
C Nem. Od. iv, 101. x a ^ Koa P 5 - l '> W. Isthm. Od. iv, 108. epifipepeTay, 
ib. 78. Trvptye>€Tay, ^Eschyl. Sept. c. Theb. 213. in a chorus, evye- 
veray, Eurip. Phoen. 1514. in a chorus. 

(JEm. Port, in Lex. Pind. derives £ai'0o/co/.iaj>, Nem. Od. ix, 40. 
from laydoKOfj.r}s t as does Benedict, or from ^avdoKOfxos) 

n and Brunck also. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 125 



Varying. 



Zeus. N. Zdv, Pythagoras, Epitaph of Jupiter in Porphyr. de Vit. D 
Pyth. c. 17. extr. p. 11. Zeis, Pherecyd. ap. Clem. Alex. Stromrn. 
vi. p. 621. A. A<s, in Rinthon. (Urban. Gramm. p. 91.) fibevs, in the 202 
ancient comedians. (Urbanus, ib.) Aav, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. A 
320. C. as Petitus reads, Miscell. vi, 7. 

G. Zavos, Anonym. (Urban. Gramm. ib.) Theocr. vii, 93. Aai/os, 
Corinna. (Urbanus, ib.) 

A. Zdva, Callimach. ap. Plut. de plac. philos. i, 7. p. 880. E. 
ZtfjVy Callim. and another poet. ib. (Urbanus, ib.) ZeuV, jEschrion. 
ap. Athen. p. 335. C. rov Zeos, r£ Zei, tov Zea, ancient Greek ; 
Ztjvos, Zr\v\, Zfjva, later and more familiar. Sext. Empir. adv. Ma- 
them. i, 177. cf. sect. 195. 

(N. A<s, Zrjv, Zctv, Zas, Zqs, and Boeotian Zeus and Aay. A. ZeuV, B 
in Polycrates, the Sophist. Eustath. p. 1387- 1. 28.) 

yvvi]. yvvcij Theocr. ii, 44. Piud. Pyth. Od. xi, 34. fidva. See 
above, 139. 

Xe/p. Sing. G. xnpbs, Alcman. 

Plur. A. \eppas, Theocr. xxviii, 9. 

(For ywcuKciy ywYiVy Sicilian, Corinth, p. 159. Pherecrat. ap. C 
Etymol. p. 243. 1. 24. yavrjv, in Job. Gramm. p. 381. ydvav, Koen. 
on Gregor.) 

(^etp is sometimes declined with e instead of et : whence ^pvi^a, 
Horn. Od. a, 136. sometimes with rj: x*IP° s > Alcman. x € PP° s > ^°" c » 
Eustath. p. 110. 1. 37.) 

hopv. Plur. A. hoptjy Eurip. Rhes. 274. as if from bopos, bopeos. 

yow. yova iEolic for ret yovara, Steph. de Urb. in tovvot. 

jxeXas, rd\as. MoWc fxeXais, rdXats, (see above, 153. D.) whence D 
the feminities fxiXaiva, rdXaiva. 

Breathing. 203 

The Dorians, and especially the ^olians, were fond of the smooth 
breathing : this appears from the pronouns above mentioned ; a/i/xes, 
djiiv t apftiv, a/jfii f d/j.e y afifie, u/i^»es, vjuifiiv, vfj/xi, u/i/xas, v/jt/xe, dfxos. g 

(See 193. D. Apollon. Synt. p. 44. 1. 23. Biset. on Aristoph. 
Lysistr. 1271. Acharn. 7$9> Eustath. p. 27. 1. 38. "Yppas an iEolic 
proper name ; 011 which account it has the smooth breathing : whence 
the patronymic Tppdbns, JEoUc 'Yppdbios, Id. p. 13. 1. 45. The 
letter v is called vfx by the jEolians, who give it the smooth breathing, 
according to their custom. Id. p. 1192. 1. 20. See also p. 951. 1. 7. 
p. 47. 1. 30. p. 1112. 1. 34. Suid. in vfjfxes. Schol. Theocrit. i ? 1.) q 

Quantity. 
A 
is lengthened for e of the Pronoun; for n, w, ov : in the Genitives D 



126 DORIC DIALECT. 

'AXV a<plKev tv 7T0T a/te, Kal e£e~is ovbev eXaooov, Theocr. xi, 42. 
'Abv tl to \ptdvptfffxa Kal a 7rtrus, cu7rdXe, rrjva, Id. i, 1. 

204 Atet ol irepl TVjxfiov aoXXees e'iapi ^pary, Id. xii, 30. 

A T<5 ^aplevros "YXa, rw tov 7rXoKafjuba QopevvTos, Id. xiii, 7« 

Ti/vo AvKaovibao, to kcu [naKapeaoiv ayaordv, Id. i, 126. 

r ftpjey ctti irXaTvv ovbbv, odi orafyta KolXa dvpawv, Id. xxiv, 15. 

It is shortened for e, seldom for ov : iu the Accusative Plural -as 
B of the Article, of the Noun Substantive and Adjective, and of the 
Pronoun Substantive and Adjective. 

Aefxviov'Aprafiibos, Pind. Nem. Od. i. Str. 1. v. 3. 

Tojjflv €7repx6fievov irpoTepot irobes iinroTa $i}pbs, Arat. Phaenom. 664. 

Tirvp' kfjuv to KaXbv iretyikafieve, fiooKe tcls aJyas, Theocr. iii, 3. 

Av7r^, tclv a'ibao 7ruXa»> (val Molpas) apa^el, Id. ii, 160. 
^ "lis rot eyiijv evofievov av topea ras KaXas aiyasy Id. vii, 87* 

Kai ^fxvpvrjv 7rctvT<i>s, Kvpve, Kal v/dfias o\e7, Theogn. 1100. 

BooTovrai Kar opos, Kal 6 Tlrvpos avras eXavvei, Theocr. iii, 2. 

('HvKOfiovs & 'Ap7rvias, 'AeXXw r '£lnv7reTr]v re, Hesiod. Theogon. 
267. where the Scholiast says that Hesiod has made 'Apirvlas short 
according to the custom of the Doric dialect, in which -as final of 
accusatives is shortened.) 

I 

D is made long in the pronouns l/mly, tIv. 

Kovre tl Tijvos e/ulv eTrefie/j-xpaTO fteaipa rot e^Oes, Theocr. ii, 144. 
'H pa ye rot fxvcrapa Kal tIv e-ni^apiia rert/y/uat ; lb. 20. 

205 It is made short in appi, afifiiv, vfifxt, v/upy, $iv. 

A "Hbrj yap <j>paabet irav& a\iov af-ifii bebmetv, Theocr. i, 102. 

0eort/Xt, rat Kvves afifiiv ara tttoXiv tbpvovrai, Id. ii, 35. 

Alveia re Kal "Ektop, exet irovos vfxfii /zaXtora, Horn. II. $, 77* 

Xa/pe 0'* 6 PlokoXos vfifiiv eyw &a(pvis ovKer av vXav, Theocr. i, 116. 
B 'loboKovs etyoprjffav, aavXioToi be (J>iv tbfioi, Callim. Dian. 213. 

(v. Eustath. p. 1112. 1. 34. Hort. Adon. in afxfiiv. Lascaris iii. de 
Pronom. p. 344.) 



is made long in Tvvq. 

^X^ T ^ 101 > °* s rvvi\ \aXeicr\v efifxa^eai opyrjv, Callim. Dian. 124. 

C Accent. 

It is frequently removed, when a word is altered : either back- 
ward, as /5ctj/a, see above, /3 for y, 139. C. eywya, (as the Attic 
D eywye,) see above 192. B. or forward, as aKXrjpoTrjp f see p for <r, 
146. b. 

It is changed ; especially in Pronouns ; when a word is altered ; 
as ape's -ye, vjjte : when both the word and the breathing are al- 
tered : as afj.lv. 
206 It is both removed and changed : with the alteration of a word ; 
A as apes, a/ifi€, vfxfxiv, vfifie. 



DORIC DIALECT. 127 

With the alteration of both word and breathing; as apes, a/n/mes, 
aixp.LV, afifXL, afx/jte, v/utpes, vtxfjiiv, vpt/jii, vfipas. 

(v. Apollon. Synt. p. 125. AavXts is oxy toned, AvXis barytoned, 
after the iEolic manner. Steph. de Urb. So Eustath. p. 274. 1. 21. 
"Abavis and Qrifiavis have the iEolic accent. Steph. de Urb. \v\" Ahava. B 
"Apevs in the nominative in Alcaeus, and bary toned, as being an iEolic 
word : for it is peculiar to the iEolians to use the grave accent. 
Eustath. p. 518. 1. 37.) 

(reiv is by some paroxytoned, Herodot. v, 60, 6l. by others oxy- 
toned, re'iV, Aristoph. Av. 931. Callim. Lav. Pall. 37.) 

(Jjfjuv, (so some copies of Homer in Eustathius's time, Od. a, 166.) 
^f/uwv, rjfxas, were made enclitic by the ancients, says Eustathius, not 
by resting their accent on a preceding word, but by throwing back 
their accent on their own penultima. p. 1407. L 40.") 



THE VERB. 



Substantive. 

Indicat. Pres. Sing. First P. epfi), Theocr. xx, 32. Sappho 
p. 18. 

Third, evn, Eurypham. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 813. Theocr. i, 1J. 

Plur. First elpes, Id. ii, 5. Lacedemonian inPlut. Lacon. Apophth. D 
p. 234. F. eiikv, Callim. Soph. Electr. 21. 

(v. Eustath. p. 110. I. 39- Gregor. p. 128. Eustath. p. 1457.207 
1. 49. Schol. Sophocl. Etymol. p. 381. 1. 45.) A 

Third evn, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77> Timocreon 
ap. Plut. Vit. Themistocl. 21. extr. p. 122. F. Theocr. iv, 52. Pind. 
Pyth. Od. v, 132. napevTi, Melissa in Fragm. Pythag. p. 883. B 
7rapeoprt, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 363. F. (evrl, elcrl. Hesych.) 

Imperf. Sing. Third ^s, Theocr. i, 92. v, 10. Epicharm. ap. Athen. 
in marg. p. 362. B. iraprjs, Philoxen. ap. Athen. p. 147. B. 

Plur. First y\o\xev, (read fiapev) Id. ib. e. ^ftes, Lacedaemonian C 
song in Plut. Vit. Lycurg. c. 21. p. 53. B. 

Third 7p>, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 286. B. Lacedaemonian in 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 1262. 1 Sam. xxi, 6. 1 Kings v, 15. evfjv, Epi- 
charm. ap. Athen. p. 307. c. evfjs, Id. p. 306. A. and 326. E. 

(See Hort. Adon. in %v and ?)a. Phavor. in %i>. — %s Doric for iji>, D 
third pers. sing. Alcman. as in the first pers. plur. of verbs the final 
v is changed into a in the Doric Dialect, 7re7roi//Ka/zes, Xeyo/ues, &c. 
fiv for i]aav in Hesiod. Theogon. 321. is said to be a form of the 

'Iffriov Se, '6ri, t]vlna icrri \4l-is re- instd)] ouSoroTe irpb recrardpcov %p6v<tiv 

rpdxpovos, ovk dva.tr£[Ai:€i rp irpor]yovp4vp rSvos Trlirrei. Arcadius ITepi rov<av. edited 

Ae£ei tovov, a\\a Tp irpoyyovfievp <rv\- by Mr. Barker at Leipsig, 1820. p. 139, 

Aa)3?7, frvOpwiros rjfAwv, tfvipas 77 /was* 1.15. J. S. 



128 DORIC DIALECT. 

208 Boeotians, who joined verbs in ihe singular with nouns in the plural* 
A Eustath. p. 1892. I. 44. cf. Gregor. p. 118. Biset. in Aristoph. 

Lysistr. 1262. ^v for fjerav by syncope of era, Hesiod epy. 150. 
Soph. Trach. 529. Moschop. on Hesiod. v. Suid. in a^yua^/a. iEni. 
Port. Lex. Ion. in &<T<ppavro.) 

Indicat. Fut. 1. Sing. 2. eaori, Theocr. x, 5. 

3. eaeirai/' Hippod. in Fragm. Pyth. p. 807. (/Eolic from eaovfiat, 
B Eustath. p. 1865. 1. 60.) e<r<re7rcu, Archimed. p. 124. 1.26. Theocr. 
vii, 67. V7t€ffffeirat, Id. v, 56. 

Plur. 1. effffojieada, Lacedaemonian song in Piut. institut. Lacon. 
p. 238. B. but cffffofjeda, Id. Vit. Lycurg. c. 21. p. 53. B. 

3. kffovvrai, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. kooovvTai, 
C Archimed. p. 124. 1. 22. 

Imperat. Pres. Sing. 3. r/rw, Psalm civ, 31. 1 Corinth, xvi, 22. 

(eerw, by analogical crasis e'iru), and by a change of the penultima 
customary in the Doric dialect rfrw, as 0t\>/rw and voijtw, Doric for 
0i\e/rw and vodrta. Eustath. p. 1411. 1. 22. elfxi, l\v the imperf. eh 
cptos, edi, €T(o, and by change (by epectasis or elongation, Suid.) 
rjrtt>. or thus ; eifjii 7]v %s %, imperative %, the third person 7?rw, Hort. 
Adon. and Suidas : or from eto virapx^- "hov %es 7je. and the impe- 
rative ee, eerw, and by crasis of the two ee into q rjrw, Suidas.) 
D Subjunct. Pres. Plur. 1. w/zes, Theocr. xv, 9. 

209 3. uvTi, Callicratid. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 426. ewvri, Archimed. 
A p. 121. 1. 42. Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 14. 

Infinit. Pres. ejiev, Lysid. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 877. Theocr. 
xxv, ll6. e/u/uev, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 174. e/uercu, Horn. II. y, 40. 
epfjietxn, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 52. (Doric. Phavor.) fyue»>, Megaren- 

13 sian in Aristoph. Acharn. 771* Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 
256, 10. Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. 79. Theocr. iii, 
8. evrjfievy Anonym, in Fragm. Pythag. p. 868. errfjuev, Diotogen. 
ap. Stob. Serm. p. 251. irapfjfjiev, Archyt. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 
827. rj/jtevai, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 775. -hpes, Theocr. 

C vii, 86. (Doric. Schol.) el/uei>, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1089- Ar- 
chimed. p. 120. 1. 18. Philol. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 49. Theogn. 
954. fitrelfiev, Archyt. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 82. awei/iev, Hippo- 
dam, in Fragm. Pythag. p. 811. e'ifiety, Agrigentine Decree, Gruter. 
p. cccci. 1. 10. 

D Fut. 1. effeladai, Cleobul. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 93. eaae7adai, 
Archim. p. 127. 1. 17« 



210 Adjective. 

A 

Mode of contracting. 

Verbs in -aw contract their terminations into tj for a : as (froiTrjs, 

B Theocr. xi, 22. roX/zr/s, Id. v, 35. eoopys, Id. i, 90. (poirrj, Id. ii, 

98. evoprj, Id. i, 87* irodoprj, Id. XV, 12. eprj, Id. vii, 97. epevvrj, ib. 

p Tlo\vK\avT05 iaeiTeu, Eurip. Iphig. in Aul. 782. in a chorus. J..S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 129 

45. oirrrj, Bion Id)ll. vi, 12. tlpi/re, Theocr. v, 110. e <rojo j/re, ib. 3. 
e^otTrjy Id. ii, 155. efvacFf], Id. xix, 3. erpv-n-r], Id. v, 42. opq, Id. vii, 
50. epu)Trj, 7reiprj<76e, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 800. 834. 
(pvoijre, Boeotian in Aristoph. ib. 863. oiyr\v, Epic harm. ap. Athen. p. 
363. F. fiifjodai, Anonym, in Pythag. Fragra. p. 86. nvfieprfjodaiy C 
Crito ib. p. 854. (See above, 121. c.) 

(aiyrjv for aiyav. So &t\pfjv, 7r€ivfjy t for btipqiv, Tteivyv. Corinth, p. 
104—106. cf. Etymol. p. 201. I. 52. p. 352. 1.5. and Koen. ad 
Gregor. 1. 1.) 

So Xaw, (Doric for edeXio,) Xw, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
980. Xijs, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 749. 7^6. Lacedaemo- D 
nian woman, Lysistr. Q5. Theocr. i, 12. Lacedaemonian song in Plut. 
Vit. Lycurg. c. 21. p. 53. b. Epicharm. ap. Diog. Laert. iii, 11. Xrj, 
Ib. Aristoph. Lysistr. 1165. Xijre, Lacedaemonian ib. 1107. Xu/jieoda, 
Ib. 1164. (where Koen. ad Gregor. p. 115. would read XtD/ues.) 

(Xfjs Doric for deXets, Corinth, p. 114. Xys Doric by aphaeresis of 
the syllable 0e. Schol. Theocr. i, 12. v. JEau Port, in Lex. Dor.) 211 

Or into -€v, as if from -ew, (see above, 120. D.) as yydirevu, A 
Theocr. Epigr. xix, 4. avripwTevv, Id. Idyll, i, 81. yeXevaa, ib. 36. 
Todopevaa, Id. v, 85. oVrei'/uevoi', Id. vii, 55. yaaixevfievosy Id. iv, 53. 

-ao into a for w: as ireivavTt, Theocr. xv, 48. otttcLvtcs, Epicharm. 
ap. Athen. p. 309. F« (pvaavres, Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 868. 

The verb deaofiai contracts the vowels ea and eae into a : as Qaode, 
Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 770. dafftrelade, Callira. Cerer. 3. B 
daffai, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 86. A. Sophron. ib. p. 106. E. 
Theocr. i, 1 49. daaaadai, Id. ii, 72. Oaaoftevai, Id. xv, 23. 

(ddffde. Dor. for deciade, Gregor. p. 101. See Koen. -daoai, Dor. 
for Geao-cu, Phavor. "ex QavaeioQe faciendum est dael ode aut etiam 
QaoqaQe" Frischlin. in Callim. for Qeaaeode.) 

Verbs in -ew change ei into 77 : as fiaTfjs, Theocr. xxix, 15. ed. H. 
Steph. (ed. Oxon. fiarys.) KaTpicri, 1 Kings xiii, 11. ed. Rom. (as 
above, rjbrj for tjbee. but Ed. Complut. Ven. Lond. Karhjicei.) C 

The same verbs are terminated in -iaw, ? ifi/ t as eiratviiHj Aristoph. 
Lysistr. 198. abulia and fieTpiQ, Tabul. Heracleens. i, 1. 60. ii, 1. 18. 
45. (so poyKifjv peyiceiv. 'EW^a/ty^s* Hesych. v. Koen. ad Gregor. 
p. 104. sq.) 

(The two ee of the third pers. sing, of the imperf. of verbs in -«w 
are in the Doric dialect, which the ancient Attics use, contracted into 
r\ : as eirXriv, epprjv, for enXeev, eppeev, Heraclides ap. Eustatli. p. 
1892. 1. 39. eir<o, imperative, Doric rJTw* <l>iXriTii), vorirw, for (piXdrto, 
voeiTw, Id. p. 1411. 1. 22. Verbs of the first conjugation in the indi- 
cative present are by the iEolians expressed with rj, abucijw, 7rodfjw* 
So icaXQ' Ionic KaXeat' iEolic KaX^w Cyprian KaXrjctu). Etymol, p. 
485.1.41.) 

ov into ev most frequently : as abucevjiev, Mandricid. ap. Plut. Vit. 
Pyrrh. c. 26. p. 401. c. /3o/z/3eu<7<, Sapph. p. 18. Oopvfievcri, Theocr. 
xxi, 5. wfiapTew, Sing. Id. ii, 73. Plur. Id. xxv, 111. <j>6p€vv, Mena- 

i iyKoviau for iynoveiv, Lacedaem. Aristoph. Lysistr. 1311. J.S. 
r vfxviw for vfxvsw, ib. 1305. J. S. 

Maitt. r 



130 DORIC DIALFXT. 

lippid. ap. Athen. p. 651. f. KaXevcra, Theocr. vi, 7. tyopevvros, Id. 
xiii, 7» iroievpra, Id. vi, 31. avdevaav, Id. V, 56. aTifxayeXevpres, Id. 

D ix, 5. XaXayevpres, Id. vii, 139* ^lo^Ocviras, Id. x, 56. KciXev/zat, Id. 

ii, 125. ahevfxeOa., Id. xxviii, 5. KaXevprai, Id. xvii, 25. (opx^v/jujp, 

Amphion ap. Athen. p. 629. A. drievpro, Mosch. ii, 49. axrcv, 

212 Theocr. xvii, 137« alrevfiepos, Id. xiv, 63. Xvirevfxevov, Moschus 

A Idyll, iii, 34. Troiev/ieyot, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1091. /3ouXev, 
Oracle in Herodot. i, 85. flovXevfievovs, Id. ii, 87. as if from /3ov- 
Xeo/xai. See above 102. b. 

So also dissyllabic verbs in -tu> : as x««'» eyxevpra, Theocr. x, 53. 
pew, eppevv, Plur. Id. ii, 89. beofiai, bev/xeda, Pittacus ap. Diog. 
Laert. i, 81. 

'Ev rw Kparevv, Theag. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 834. to abiKevp, 
p. 835. noievv, Diotogen. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 268. These words 
appear to be participles; but Kparevv supplies the place of the infini- 
tive mood. 

B Verbs in -ow change 01/ into ev in Ionic writers; — Herodotus; as 
biKatevcri, iv, 186. ebiicaiev, iii, 118. ebtKaievp, vi, 15. bimievp, 
vi, 82. bticatevvTos, ix, 41. oheievvrai, iii, 2. and Hippocrates ; as 
ir\r}pevvT€S, Sect. 6. irXrjpevfxepai, Sect. 5. 



C Formation of Tenses. 

Characteristics of the Present. 

-KKu> for -ffKwt as btbaKKri, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. for bib&aKei. 
(So in Boeth. and Salmas. Hellen. p. 82. Others read differently.) 
D ~$to and -ao-w for -ittw. as Wc?w, Horn. II. rj, 425. ibpti 7roXX6i> 
inrevigoPTO, II. /c, 572. and ibpGJ tcoXXop pix^cp, lb. 575. kpiaaoi, II. 
w, 238. for kpiiTTtOy lb. 768. oaao/jiui, Hesiod. Theogon. 551. 717)0- 
Tioaaofiaij Horn. II. x> 356. 
213 -ra>, -rra>, -abu>, -bow for -c?a> : as opiroPTa, Gruter. Inscr. p. ccxii. 
A 1. 53. 58. 60. for opiZopra. 

avpiTTw, Plut. Lacon. apophth. p. 230. D. 

<j>pa.TTb}, Coritina. — atcovere tov c? — enl t£ eaTeprjadat — to avplcleiv 
Kal ffaX7ri3eiP, ws firfKer airy e£elpai firjbe ypvcleip, Lucian. Iudic. Voc. 
(ovpiTTetp, apfiOTTeiPf oTaXaTTeip, Attic for ovpiZeiv, ap/n6£eip t otciXo.- 
£eip, Gregor. p. 67. but such forms were sometimes Boeotian also; as 
€7rixapiTTetp, Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 884. aynvpiTTei, Cretan. 
Hesych.) /3\t/iarrw, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1166. 

bpiobo), Archyt. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 852. ovpiabw, Theocr. i, 3. 

eobuifieda, ib. 21. ep/aSwv, ib. 24. <j>paobu), ib. 102. 7ror/<r§wv, ib. 

B 121. iroToabv, ib. 28. etyiobei, Id. V, 97 '. xprjobu), Id. viii, 12. 

oabeii Alcaeus ap. Athen. p. 396. C as Petitus reads, Miscell. vi. 

p. 122. for 6 bel. 

iroTobbu), Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 206. yvfi- 
pabbofiat, fxvaibbui, lb. 82. 94. \piabb<o, Lacedaemonian, ib. 1304. 
Ovpaabbw, TrapajxirvKibbu), lb. 1315. 1319. \pyhhto t Megarensian in 
Aristoph. Acharn. 734. Qepibbu, Boeotian, ib. 946. 7rXabbir}, Lace- 



DORIC DIALECT. 131 

daemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 989. for irXagy. irXabbiKu, Lacedae- 
monian, ib. 171. See above, 142. B. [See note* below.] 

(7re<Toro>, iEolic for 7re7rrw, oaaw for own) : offoo/jtevos, Odyss. a, 115. C 
Eustath. p. 54. 1. 19* from Heraclides. 0pder<rw, Tarentine for <f>pa^ia. 
(<f>p&rra>, Boeotian, Corinna,) and on the contrary 7rXa5w for irXaoaw, 
avaCid for avaoaio. vioota, iEolic, vi£w, Tarentine, for viirrta. Id. 
p. 824. I. 27. aaXiriaauff Xanriffaa), (ppaaata, Tarentine for eraXrrtcJw, 
\aic?ic!<t), <ppa£<o. The JEolians, as Aristarchus says, add v to a : arap, 
II. a, 166. avrap, ib. 51 : baXos, II. o, 421. bavXos, (bavXos, ./Eschyl. 
ap. Etymol. p. 250. 1. 4.) taxev, II. 5, 125. tavxev, iaveaicev, Odyss. 
e, 154. and in the same manner (foam* tyavoKw, (bttyavee, 2 Sam. 
ii, 32. €7r/0av<ret, Ephes. v, 14. e7re0a*ff<ce, St. Luke xxiii, 54.) and D 
<f>pavaKu, (Etymol. p. 673. 1. 50.) Eustath. p. 1654. 1. 23. 27. efxirdgto, 
e7T<7r\a5w, iEolic for e/jnraffah), eiri7rXr]ff(Tio f Gregor. p. 288. Koaato, 
ireooto, iEolic for KoVrw, 7re7rrw, Etymol. p. 635. 1. 54. Trapaairos 
KOfffforpdireCos, Suid. for K07rroTpcnre£os.) ~ 214 

(7rXnS5(Kw is evidently a false reading. 5 Biset. epbio is formed by A 
metathesis from pebbu, a Boeotian verb. Eustath. p. 984. 1. 1.) 

-evi>u) for -elvta. See above, 154. A. B 

-eppu> for -eipu> : as %>w, Lacedaemonian Epist. in Xenoph. Hist. 
Graec. i, 1. 15. See above, 147. A. 

(*ce/pw, Keppcj, JSLoMc, betpto beppio, (j)9elp(o tyQeppio, and, by taking 
away the two first consonants, eppto. Eustath. p. 756. 1. 32. p. 1648. 
1. 2. Phavor. in beppta.) 

The Present frequently takes the characteristic of the Perfect 
Active or Mede: as trrfiKetv, 1 Kings viii, 11. oXeiceis, Job x, lfj. 
SXeKO/xai, Id. xvii, 1. 

together with the augment : as eorfiKw, whence earrj^eiv, Callimach. C 
Apoll. 15. 

with the reduplication of a consonant : as beboiKU), Theocr. xv, 58. 
ire<pvK(D, whence wetyvicei, Id. xi, 1. e-rrefvicov, Hesiod. "Epy. 149. 
'Act*. 76. KeKXriyw, whence KeicXriyovTes, Horn. II. 7r, 430. and in 
many other places. neiroiQ£ti>> whence kireTroiQiqaa, Job, xxxi, 24. 
7re7To/0et, Theocr. v, 28. ireirovdw, whence 7re7roi'0et$, Id. x, 1. Xe- 
Xadia, whence eicXeXadovTa, Id. i, 63. 

(See Rudim. Gram. Graec. Lat. Busb. in Verb. Med. Hort. Adon. D 
in eicXeXadov, — where the form is called Sicilian, — and in KefcX^yovrcs. 
below, 239. c. — bebotKo), XeXax<o, Scbol. Theocr.) 



Characteristic of the Perfect. 

A strange one, et before a, occurs in a Spartan Testament in 
Gruter. ccxvi. en-irereXeKem, eorafceta, Col. i. 1. 23. avvayayoyeia f 216 
1. 27* (perhaps avvayeio^a. to ayetoy^a JSohotwv lore. Etymol. p. 9« A 
1. 34.) ayayoxa, Col. 2. 1. 9. avvayayoxa, ccxvii, Col. 1. 1. 12. 

The form of the Perfect TedeXrjKa, Psalm xl, 11. for rtdiXijKa, was 

* Tl\a5Biriu, Brunck. nugari. delicias facere. vulgo corruptissime ir\aSSiKw. Br. 
J.S. 



132 DORIC DIALECT. 

used by the Alexandrians only. Phryn. p. 146. Thorn. Mag. p. 417. 
Phavor. in redeXr^Kevai. 

Characteristics of the First Future and First Aorist. 

Verbs in -5w, and some in -w pure, take £ for a : as avhpairohi£,h~ 
jueros, Epimenid. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. dpridget, Pind.Olymp. Od. 
x, 100. 
B evapfji6!i,ai, ib. Od. iii, 9« 5p7rd£rtjfres, Id. Nem. Od. x, 105. avap- 
iraE,avTes, Theocr. xxii, 137. ypvWt&lre , Megarensian in Aristoph. 
Acharn. 746". bucafaadai, biKa^afievos, Cretau Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 
1. 48. 51. a/j<pe\ita(r6ai t Pind. Nem. Od. i, 64. cnroXoytZaoOut, 
cnroXoyitaoQiooav, anoXoyifytiVTai, Corcyr. Inscript. in Montfauc. Diar, 
Ital. p. 417. 418. 

evapi£e, Pind. Nem. Od. vi, 88. e^ra£a, Theocr. xiv, 28. ^\td$eis, 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 380. Beoirilaoa, Theocr. xv, 63. *ca0/£a«, Id. 
i, 12. <ea0/|oi, Id. ib. 51. (See below, 2l6. B.) K\d&iy t Pind. 
C Olymp. Od. i, 176. eKo/ulav, Id. Nem. Od. ii, 31. Kw^d£are f ib. 38. 
Xvyifav, Theocr. i, 98. fxvdifai, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
980. ovvfialofmi, Pind. Pyth. Od. vii, 6. ovofialai^iy Lysid. in 
Fragm. Pythag. p. 876. 7r(d£as, Theocr. iv, 35. eirXa£e, Id. 
xxiv, 107. eTroKilaTO y Id. v, 26. voXXanXaoialavTes, Archim. p. 125. 
1. 13. KaTeariceva£ev, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1092. earefavtta, 
Aristoph. Eq. 1222. (Doric, Eustath. p. 126. 1. 1.) avTiQepifai, 
Pind. Pyth. Od. ix, 88. Kare^d/u^er, Id. Olymp. Od. vi, 93. <j>r)fxi~ 
feat, from a poet quoted by Demosth. p. 417, 3. x<i\ci£a<, Pi"d. 
Pyth. Od. i, 12. x a P l %V> Theocr. v, 71. \pa<f>i£anevos, Pol us in 
Fragm. Pythag. p. 86l. 
D eye\a£e, Theocr. xx, 1. yeXafas, Id. vii, 42. cnroKXalov, Id. 
xv, 43. cnroKXa^as, lb. 77* KarefcXdJ-aro, Id. xviii, 5. Whence 
Casaubon has restored kX^u> for ic\affu> in Theocr. vi, 32. for Gre- 
gorius, p. 151, says Awpiels to KXeiaut tcXa^d Xeyovoiv. cnreKei^av, 
Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 869. 

(See above, 46. A. Phryn. p. 102. Eustath. p. 1419. I. 16. above* 

216 179. D. Phavor. in Kadlfas. Gregor. p. 120.) 

A (cnr€Kt£av in Aldus's ed. of Aristoph/ The Boeotians change k into 

{, as e'Uaaiv e'lZaoiv, (Aristoph. Nub. 340.) ikov 'ilpv, (Horn. 11. e, 773. 

B Od. e, 442. Eustath. p. 1766. 1. 20. 22. 23.)— from the obsolete verb 

Keto is formed k/<5w, also obsolete, and cnroKigw, common future 

inroKtaut, Doric d7roic/£w, whence the first aorist airetcifa. Biset. on 

Aristoph.) 

Under this head may be mentioned e<pda£a t Theocr. ii, 115. for 
C epdacra, e<f>daoas, ib. 114. from tydavto. 

T for a is found in the Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 67. reXerat 
for reXeaat. 

(So Price on the Oxf. Marbl. p. 199- I 3. but see Chishul. ib. 
529. I. 65. and p. 558. 1. 45.) 

* fareKtZav in Brunck's also. direKei^av is a wrong reading. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 133 

Verbs in -w pure Sometimes lose a : as op/uaov, Lacedaemonian in 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 1249. for op/jriaoi'. 

Verbs in -Xw and -pw assume a for the sake of analogy : as iceMw, D 
KeXaio, Eurip. Hecub. 105/. KeXaai, Horn. Od. <c, 511. eiffeiceX- 
aafiev, Aristoph. Thesmopli. 884. reXXa*, reXaw, whence TtXaov, II. 
v, 707. (an jEolic future, Etymol. p. 751. I. 30. but Eustathius makes 
it a substantive, altered from reXos by transposition of a, and addition 
of v to avoid the termination of a neuter noun in o. p. 1 l6l. I. 50.) 
opu>, opcrofiev, II. b, l6. opcwjuei>, Pind. Nem. Od. ix, 19. opaat, Id. 217 
Pyth. Od. xi, 37. opaas, Horn. Od. X, 3Q9- a/xe/pw, a^epae, Pind. A 
Olymp. Od. xii, 24. Horn. Od. 0, 64. afiepaat, II. 7r, 53. re/pw, 
repcret, Theocr. xxii, 63. ice/pw, Kepaoi, Mosch. ii, 32. airoepaev, Horn. 
II. 5, 348. 

(eXw, eX<rw, Dor. fievow and Kpivav are not used on account of B 
their cacophony. Gaza ii. ifrvpw <pvp<ru>, (Horn. Od. a. 21.) — (pdeiput, 
<pdep(Tio, Dor. Id. de Propr. Quart, p. 178. a7re/pw, arrepou), — Oepto 
Oepffw, Horl. Adon. in 'Adeptgov. So Etymol. p. 24. 1. 37. Eustath. 
p. 23. I. 12. refxffuif iEolic, Phavor. in afierafioXov. — v. Eustath. 
p. 23. 1. 15.) 

(eppto, iEolic future epacj, whence curoepoev, for a7re^0ecpe, Eustath. 
p. 23. I. 15. 

Kvputy eirUvpaas, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 10. avriKvpaavTes, ib. Od. 
xii, 16. 

Characteristic of the Second Aorist. C 

£ for k : as Ifa Horn. Od. e, 442. {fry, II. /3, 667. Here, Mega- 
rensian in Aristoph. Acharn.742. Ifyv, Horn. II. e, 773. Od. 5, 1." 

($tp, a present, or theme, formed from a future, Eustath. p. 818. 
1. 62. Rud. Gram. Graec. Lat. Busb. in Heteroc. Verb.) D 



Penultima of Verbs in -w pure. 

01 for ov in the First Future and First Aorist : as v7raKoiau>, Theocr. 
xi, 78. virciKoioov, Id. vii, 95. 

a for rj in the First Future and First Aorist, Perfect and Pluperfect : 218 
as roX/uoffw, Theocr. xiv, 67. ^iXdcw, Id. xxiii, 33. abbacrofxai, A 
Pind. Olymp. Od. ii, 166. fxvacrofiat, Theocr. xvii, 136. er//ua<7a, 
ib. 67. e<f>iXacra, ib. 70. (plXavov, Id. xxiii, 40. ^iXaccu, Id. xx, I. 
Tifiaaas, Pind. Olymp. Od. vii, 8. avTifiePaKy, Archyt. int. Fragm. 
Pyth. p. 852. etyiXadrjv, Theocr. vii, 60. fivaadels, Pind. Nem. Od. 
ix, 23. Terifia/jLai, Id. Isthm. Od. iv, 100. /u^va^uat, Id. Olymp. B 
Od. vi, 16. 17« fie/jtvcurai, Theocr. v, 116. fie/xvaadai, Pind. Olymp. 
Od. vi, 156. kiiepvavTo, Id. Isthm. Od. viii, 58. Tre^CXafxevos, Theocr. 
iii, 3. fjiefAvafievos, Epimenid. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. Add yapai, 
Theocr. iii, 40. for yfj/jtai, for ya/ufjaai. Ketc/jLanhs, Id. i, 17» yeya- 
QoTes, Id. vii, 134. TeOpaKcipes, Id. ii, 5. 

« Itov, Horn. II. <p, 1. J. S. 



134 DORIC DIALECT. 

C ei for tj: as abticetfiti'os, Baeotian in Aristoph. Acliarn. 914. <nnrc- 
reXe7<70ac, Oxf. Marbl. ii. 1. 88. and p. 556. 1. 38. 

(So redeiKa, Boeotian for redrjica, Biset. See above, 51. D. 158. B.) 

a for w : as jcoowavres, Pind. Pvth. Od. iv, 204. for ov: as eVot- 

yfiro, ib. 236. 

D ov for w : as ktpbovaavres, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 53. from 

klohdioi or perhaps regularly from the obsolete etyhovw. See Oxf. 

Marbl. p. 558. 1. 11. and p. 529-1. 49. 



Augment. 

219 a for 17: as awe, Theocr. i, 93. aye, Id. Hi, 43. tfyaye, Id. ii, 
-A- 102. diai/orav, Id. iv, 37. afxei((>6r)v 9 Id. vii, 27. 

(^7ror, iEolic for eliroy, Priscian p. 32. This change of ei into 1/ is 
made in the Doric dialect, only in verbs of which the participles 
drop the 1. Thus if^ov qkicor, for the participles are ex* "* ekttw. but 
not rjKoviclov, tfpyov, because the participles are ehoriciuiv, e<pyu>v. 
Etymol. p. 419.1. 40,) 

B Inflection of the First Future. 

-$w for -£w, and -o-w : -^w for -xpio : -oG> for -cw : and so on 
through Voices, Moods, Numbers, and Persons, long syllables being 
kept. 

(Swcw, rvypio, Doric for 5wcw, rv\pu>. — (nrepab), opoto, Kepaw, epout, 
iEolic for oirepio, 6pu>, Kepu>, epu>, i. e. 00ef>w, Diacon. in Hesiod. 
p. 194. B. So Eustath. p. 23. 1. 10. p. 655. 1. 13. TreYw, weW, Doric 
and iEolic Tread, as (aw, K\avaw, from which TTtaeirai, eaelrat, kXoi/- 
(jenai, and the like, Eustath. p. 129. 1. 23. 7roir)aw, Phavor. KXaaw, 
C Theocr. vi, 32. Doric, Schol. nXyaw or Kka^w, Mm. Port, and Casaub. 
airoiarj, Theocr. i, 3. Xa^jf, ib. 4. £e£#, ypaxpy, — aaev/jiai, Theocr. 
iii, 38, for aaofiai. Xvyi^w, Id. i, 97. for Xvyiaw : all Doric, Schol. 
fjaene, napvlw, Doric for rjaere, Krjpvfa, Biset. in Aristoph. Acharn. 
747.) 

Xe£w, Anonym, in Fragm. Pythag. p. 868. tcapv£w, Megarensian in 
Aristoph. Acharn. 748. a£&>, Callim. Cer. 56. Theocr. xv, 40. 
Ka^a^w, Id. v, 142. 7refA\pw, ib. 141. Xovaw, ib. 146. aVw, Id. i, 
D 145. ibrjaw, Id. iii, 37. baupvaw, Id. ii, 64. ol aw, ib. 1 64. aTcoiaw, 
Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 77g. irapefyvfxai, Brasid. in Plut. 
Lacon. apophth. p. 219. D. 7reipaaovfiat, Archim. p. 120. 1. 26. 

220 afyus, Theocr. i, 11. /3wmXia£e7s, Id. v, 44. iroiriaeis, Id. iii, 9. 
A Callim. Cer. 65. roXpaaels, Theocr. xiv, 67. <pev£jj , Id. xv, 54. 

epya£rj, Id. x, 23. pma^y, Id. xxi, 32. \ a P l ^V» ^* v » 71 • ^ a fe ^. 
i, 4. Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 235. F. q.aij, Theocr. v, 31. anoiaij, 
Id. i,3. 

(pv\a£e7, Callim. Cerer. 124. 7re/-n//e7, Theocr. vi, 31. <pi\aae7 t 
B Id. xvi, 13. bc&lrai, Callim. Lav. Pall. 11 6. epya$e7rat, Gruter. 



DORIC DIALECT. 135 

Inscript. p. ccx. yvuxrelraiy Cailim. Lav. Pall. 123/ hwaaeirai, 
Diotogen. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 329. hwaaaeirai, Hippodam. ib. p. 

2-19. 

ypa^ovfxev, Archimed. p. 49. I. 3. y 

ypvXXifcre, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 746. irvifclade, 
Epicharm. in Athen. p. 60. f. 

neipairelade, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 743. irevaelaOe, 
Theocr. iii, 51. fioff/crjae'iade, Id. v, 103. 

iroir)oovvTai, Hipparch. in Fragm. Pyth. p. 818. hvvaaovvrai, 
Archyt. ib. p. 860. fiatrovvrai, Cleobul. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 93. 

Xt/yt£e7v, Theocr. i, 97. viKaoeiv, Id. v, 28. 

oltj&v, Id. xiii, 36. ovyKaXeaovvres, Anonym, in Fragm. Pyth. 
p. 867. bpeypetifxevat, Theocr. xviii, 40. 



Inflection of the Second Aorist. D 

The Second Aorist sometimes imitates the terminations and inflec- 
tion of the First: as, Indicative, elaebpaica, Orph. Argon. 132. irpoa- 
€7re<ra, Eurip. Troad. 291. etpdyafiev, 2 Sam. xix, 42. eibajxev, 221 
1 Sam. x, 14. eTravr'iXdafiev, Johan. Antioch. p. 143. eyKareX/7rare, A 
Isai. i, 4. etffrjXdare Kal ijaefiriaaTe — Kal eTcXriQvvaTe Kal rjveyKare, 
Amos iv, 4. eireoav, Orph. Argon. 521. Herodot. vi, 21. Psalm 
xix, 8. xxvi, 2. e<f>vyav, 2 Sam. x, 14. eXafiav, ib. xxiii, l6. ey- 
KareXnrav Kal a.7re<TTp€\pav — Kal ebtoKav — 2 Chron. xxix, 6. etftavav, 
Psalm Ixxvii, 18. cnreQavav, Tobit iii, 9' elbav, 2 Sam. x, 14. 
evpav, ib. xvii, 20. fjXdav, Dan. ii, 2. elarjXdav, 2 Chron. xxix, 17. 
e^fjXdav, Susan, v, 18. avfjXdav, Johan. Antioch. de Imperator. 
Christ, p. 102. avelXav, Id. Chronogr. p. 403. 

Imperative. eXdarto, Esth. v, 4. Psalm xxxiv, 8. e'X0are, Pro v. ix, g 
5. e$e'X0are, Solomon's Song iii, 11. SieXflare, Amos \i, 2. ecVeXGare, 
ib. xxxiii, 6. 

Infinitive. <k/3dXa«, Johan. Antioch. Chronogr. p. 73. 

Under this head comes the First Aorist in common use el-ira, eliras, 
St. John iv, 17. Hermes ap. Stob. eel. phys. c. 43. p. 710. elnav, 
Psalm xl, 6. lxxxii, 13. Imperative elirov, Pind. Olyrnp. Od. vi, 
15rj. et7rarw, Rev. xxii, 17. eiiras, Numb, xxiii, 19. — and perhaps 
it is used for el-rov. for tt is not a characteristic of the first aorist. q 

(These forms are Cilician ; Heraclides in Eustath. p. 1759- I. 10. 
Hort. Adon. in*Ha. But they are certainly attributable immediately 
to the dialect of the Alexandrians ; who through their commercial 
intercourse with the Cilicians might easily have received them from 
the latter.) 

(elirov or elirbv for etVe, Xafiov for Xafie, aveXov for aveXe, a Syra- jy 
cusan form; Etymol. p. 302. 1.26. Hort. Adon. v. Gen. xii, 13. 
Biblioth. Patr. t. 2. p. 1062. Mm. Port. Not. in Lyric, p. 174. Las- 
caris iii. p. 308. Phavor. in v. diyov. Analectt. Brunck. t. i. p. 35. 

* The Attics also use this form : weu- v <j>€vi-ovfieda, Menander p. 59. Flpril. 
<t«7tcu, Aristoph. Ran. 1221. J. S. Grot. J.S. 



136 DORIC DIALECT. 

219. t. ii. p. 48. 237. 272. 373. t. iii. p. 76. eiirov, Theocr. xiv, 11 
ed. Callierg. et Brubach. elirbv, II. Steph.) 



222 INFLECTION OF PERSONS. 

A 

Of the Active Termination. 

In the Singular. 

Second P. -es for -eis: as avpiabes, Theocr. i, 3. (Doric for avpi- 
c?e«, Schol.) apeXyes, Id. iv, 3. 
B Third, -rj for -ei : as btbaKtcr), Spartan Decree c. Timoth: (See 
above 212. c.) 

((3od'is, yeXai, iEolic for j3o£s, yeXp, the iEolians expressing the 1, 
commonly suppressed, Corinth, p. 277. Koen. has edited the passage 
rather differently, cf. Johan. Gramm. p. 383.) 

In the Plural. 

First. P. -pes for -pev. (Doric, v. Biset. in Aristoph. Acharn. 
747. Gregor. p. 77.) 
CJ Indie. Pres. -opes for -opev : -Cjfj.es and -apes for -Cjpev : -ovpes 
and -evpes for -ovpev : eop.es for aopev and eopev : as ijicopes, Megar 
rensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 750. bpp&pes, Metop. int. Fragm. Py- 
t\mg. p. 838. bia-rreivapes, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 751. 
detdpovfj.es, Metop. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 838. poyevpes, x Bion Idyll, 
vi, 3. ayaneopes, Archyt. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 826. curopeopes, Lace- 
daemonian Epist. in Xenoph. Hist. Graec. i, 1, 15. 

Imperf. -opes -evpes for -opev -ovpev : as e'lprcopes, Theocr. vii, 2. 
D eboKevfj.es, Id. xiii, 1. cf. Gregor. p. 76. 

Fut. 1. -opes -ovpes -evfj.es for -opev : as ireiaopes, Lacedaemonian 
•223 woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 168. ep\povpes, Theocr. xviii, 40. ara^ev- 
A pes, ib. 46. 

Aor. 1. -apes --qpes for -apev -rjpev: as eiroirfoapes, Agesilaus ap. 
Plut. Lacon. apophth. p. 211. B. enepeXiidripes, Archyt. ap. Diog. 
Laert. viii, 80. eKXlvdrjpes, Theocr. vii, 133. 

Aor. 2. -opes for -opev : as avrjXdopes, evervyopes, Archyt. ap. Diog. 
ib. rjvdopes, Theocr. ii, 143. evpopes, Id. vii, 12. 
B Perf. -apes for -apev : as aTrearaXKapes, ib. airoiceKvQapes, Lacedae- 
monian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1002. beboinapes, Theocr. i, 16. redvd- 
Kapes, Id. ii, 5. Treirovdapes, Aristoph. Lysistr. 1 100. eliodapes, Dioto- 
gen. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 251. e7riXeXd0apes, Spartans in Plut. Lacon. 
Apophth. p. 232. D. 

2 fioyiccfies, Dor. for fioyeofiev, Aristoph. Lysistr. 1002. J..S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 137 

Subjunct. Prcs. Aor. 1 and 2. -wfjes for -wfjev : as Xeywftes, 
Archyt. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 829. v/jvelw/jes, Arislopb. Lysistr. 1307. 
(ppovpCbfj.es, Tlieocr. vii, 122. KaXevcofjes, Id. viii, 26. Oavw/jes, Mosch. 
Idyll, iii, 104. 

Third P. -oiat for -ovat : Indie. Pres. as yvXuoooioi, Pind. Nem. 
Od. xi, 6. <j>opeoi(n, Theocr. xxviii, 11. C 

Fut. 1. as araloim, Pind. Pytli. Od. ix, 1 10. 
-dart for ~w(Tt: as ^aXdai, Alcaeus p. 9« 
-n for -at : as evp/rart, Philoxen. ap. Allien, p. 147. A. 
-»rt for -at. 

(Every such future as Xe£e<rou, 7roo/ae7rnt, eooelrat, forms its third 
person plur. in the Doric Dialect by change of ei into ov, and insertion 
of v : thus 7e\eaoih'7<, vot^rrovyn, eaaovvTi. And with a similar ter- D 
initiation ttoiovvtl for tcoiovoi, opdovvri for o'joQoCtri, and so in other 
such themes or present tenses of the first and third conjugations of 
contracted verbs : and in the future also; as 7roirjcrovvTi, opdwaovvn, 
and the like : but in the second conjugation with d and v : yeXa- 
aovvTi yeXdvri, floaaovi'Ti fioaiTi. In the barytones the penultima is 
ov, as Xeyovri for Xeyovat, &c. Also Qpovevvn and voevvn are Doric 224 
for (ppovovffi and voovai, &c. in the contracted verbs: and by dropping A 
v these forms become iEolic, as tipovevn, voevri. Moreover evrl for 
elalv, which has sometimes the form evri, both Doric and iEolic. — 
TtQevTi, levTt, Doric for ridelcri, lelai. o'UevTt, <plXei>Ti, jEolic for ohovai, 
<pi\ovai. — Heraclid. in Eustath. p. 1557. 1.35. See Phavor. in Sw- 
aovvTL and in elaoiyjevaav.) 

Indicat. Pres. -ovti for -overt : -olovtl -Cjvti for -wm : -eovTi -ovvri 
-evvn for -overt: as Xeyovri, Leonid, ap. Plut. Lacon. Apophth. p. 
225. B. yoaovrt, Mosch. Idyll, iii, 24. ireirwvTt, Lacedaemonian 
Epist. in Xenoph. Hist. Graec. i, 1, 15. QtXeovTi, Theocr. xvi, 101. B 
abiicovvTi, Theag. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 834. QtXevvrt, Theocr. v, 80. 
Fut. 1. -ovti -ovvtl for -ovffi : as e-TriTpexpovrt, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 
36. hlovvTt, Periander ap. Diog. Laert. i, 99* 

-evvn for -oven and -ovai : as benrvrjtrevvTi, Cailim. Lav. Pall. 115. 
fjevevvTi, ib. 120. 

Fut. 2. -ovrt for ovat : as 'Uovrt, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. $1. c. C 
(it may be the present from new : for it is proparoxytoned.) enraya- 
yovfi, Anonym, int. Fragm. Pythag. p. 867. 7rapaXa/3oVn, Corcyr. 
Iuscript. in Monlfauc. Diar. Ital. p. 4l6. 1. 10. and p. 418. I. 18. 

In Gruter. Iuscript. p. cexvi. 1. 25. there is a strange word, avvayj- 
dtiarovvrt, a passive termination being changed into active. 

Perf. -aiTt for -aat : as aXvicavri, Lysander ap. Plut. Vit. Lysand. 
c. 14. p. 441. A. eicittyAkhvfi, efjnre<pvnavTi, Lysid. in Fragm. Pyth. D 
p. 876. ycrjKai'Ti, Theocr. i, 43. (Doric for d&rjicaoiv, Schol. cf. 
Etymol. p. rJ6l. 1. 49.) o'ibavrt, Anonym, in Fragm. Pyth. p. 867. 
Ke^avavTt, Sophron. ap. Athen. p. 87. A. reQiatcarTi, Plut. Vit. 
Lycurg. c. 20. p. 52. E. 225 

Subjunct. Pres. -wvti and -cujiti for -wort: as 7rotu>i>7i, Archiro. p. A 
104. 1. 42. lcroppo7re(ovTi, ib. 1. 43. 

Pres. Aor. 1 and 2. Perf. -lovrt for -«<n : as eu'wiri, Lacedaemo- 
nian Treaty in Tliucyd. .v, 77 '• kyKvpaiovri, Epimenid. in Diog. Laert. 
Maitt. s 



138 DORIC DIALECT. 

i, 113. QayavTi, Theocr. v, 38. eXdwvn, Archyt. in Fragm. Pyth. p. 
B 860. avayvwvrt, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. I. 43. wpafypTi, Coreyr. 
luscript. in Montfauc. Diar. Ital. p. 417. !• 21. eKbavetrrdiovri, ib. p. 
412. 1. 25. avayeypatyewrTt, Archimed. p. 87. '• 42. (by any one, to 
whom this does not appear to be the Perfect, it may be taken for the 
second aorist passive with a reduplication.) 

-at for -v. and -oav for v, and -ev. 

Indicat. Aor. 1. -aoi for -av : as -e«|a<rt, Aristoph. Av. 96. Eubul. 
C ap. Athen. p. 558. A. Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 848. 

(eilixot is by some grammarians said to be for el^av. ei^aaiv, 
eoiKaaiv, ?/ irapeyevovro' Schol. Aristoph. for the common oikclol or 
the Attic eoiKCKTi, from e'kw, by Boeotian change of k into £j. The 
Attics also were fond of this Boeotian word. v. Pierson. ad Mcer. p. 
148. the Commentt. on Hesych. t. i. p. 146. sq. Etymol. p. c 297> I. 
15.) 

I ill per f. and Aor. 2. -oaav for-oy: as eax^oaav, Lycophr. 21. 

elxocrav, Posidippus in Brunck's Analectt. t. ii, p. 47. nr. vi. e(xx 0(TCiy i 

Scymnus of Chios 696. irapriXdooav, Nicetas Choniat. p. 153. ed. 

D Goulart. fjpoaav, Josh, iii, 14. eKpivocrav, Exod. xviii, 26. e\a/j/3ctvo- 

cavy Ezech. xxii, 12. kQaivooav, 1 Maccab. iv, 50. etyepoaav, 1 Chron. 

Xxii, 4. f/yayojav, 3 Ezr. i, 19. KadeiXoaav, Josh, viii, 29. i)/uapTO<rav, 

Dent, xxxii, 5. 'iborray, Deut. vii, 19. eibovav, Psalm, lxxvii, l6. 

226 cxxxviii, 16. eiivooav, Ruth, iv, 11. i]\Qoaav, Exod. xv, 27. Psalm 

A xlviii, 4. evpooav, ib. cxvi, 3. Ka-€GX 0<Tav > Nehem. iii, 5. a.Tredavoaav t 

Baruch. ii, 25. eXafioaav, Deut. i, 25. icareXt 7r ocav, Exod. xvi, 24. 

enloaav, Jerem. Ii, 7, etpayocrav, Psalm. Ixxviii, 29- efvyoaav, Ne- . 

hem. xiii, 10. 

(These forms are Asiatic, says Eustath. p. 1759- I. 36. eXiyoaav, 
(pevyoaav, and e<j)(ci£o<Tav, in Lycophron are peculiar to the dialect 
B of the Chalcidenses. Id. p. 1761. 1. 30. v. Hort. Adon. in >l?a and in 
TjXdocrav. Phavor. in ityvyoaav and in i)ov. Lexic. biblioth. Coislin. p. 
482. Ruhnken. epist. crit. p. 228. Gaza, ii, p. 189. Lascaris iii. 
p. 304. who says such words are formed after ebooav. (They are 
formed by parenthesis of oa> as 'iboaav seems to be formed from 
ebov, which is in Hesiod. Theogon. 30.) 

Imperf. -(oaav for -iov from -aw : as eyevv&aav, Gen. vi, 4. euiaav, 
Jerem. xxxiv, 10. 
C -ovaav for -ovv from -ew : as Karevoovaav, Exod. xxxiii, 8. 

kfcrilovovaav, Numb, i, 18. (as kyevv&aav, Gen. 6. Schol.) kvoov- 
aavy 2 Sam. xx, 15. uKobofxovoav, Nehem. iv, 18. €7roiovcrav t Job. 
i 4 

and from -6<o : as IboXtovactt , Psalm v, 9. and xiv, 3. Rom. iii, 
13. (It should be eboXioov eboXiovv : but in verbs, which want the 
participle in <r oxytoned, the Boeotians make the third person of the 
same number of syllables as the first : thus e/xado/uev, kftadoaav* 
eibofiev, eibraav, Etymol. p. 282. 1. 33. See also p. 426. 1. 3.) 
rit'e/jovcrav, Ezech. xxii, 11. 

Potent. Pres. Aor. 2. -oiaav for -oiev : as exXdiroiaaVy Psalm 
cxxxiv, 5. eXdotaav, Job. xviii, 9> "iboiaav, Id. xxi, 20. einot.oa.v t 
D Psalm XXXV, 25. KaT(i<f>ayoi(rav, Prov. XXX, 17. 



DORIC DIALECT. 139 

Aor. 1. -aicrav for -cnev : as 7roiri(Tatcrav, Deut. i, 44. \prjXafi]- 
ocucrav, Job v, 14. Orjpevaaiffav, Id. xviii, J. oXecaiffav, ib. v, 11. 
nvpaevaaiaaUf Id. xx, 10. irepnrarriaaLoav, ib. v. 25. eKKo^aiaav , 227 
Prov. xxx, 17. ev\oy>y<7cuflrav, Tob. iii, 11. avev&yKaiaav, Isai. A 
Ixvi, 20. alveaaioav, Gen. xlix, 8. 

(etTratcar, iEolic. Phavor. and Hort. A don. ei7ra«/xi eurais e'tirai, 
and by Attic epectasis elirairj: from which eliratrjv : third pers. plur. 
einairiaav, and by syncope et7rato'ai'. Etymol. p. 302. 1. 46.) 

-v for -ai. 

Indicat. Perf. -av for -aat : as Tre^pt/cov, Lycophr. 252. (see 
Tzetz.) 7rape/\//0av, Smyrnaean Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 38. awe- 
otciXkcu', Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 109. 1. 12. and p. 119- I. 7. eopyav, B 
Horn. Batrachom. 178. rretyvKui', Geopon. ii, 6, 27. yeyovav, In- 
script. ap. Monlfauc. Diar. Ital. p. 125. eipr)Kai>, Revel, xix, 3. 
eyvwuav, St. John xvii, 7. (and v. 8. eyvwaav. v. Pasor. Lexic. JEm, 
Port, in Lex. Dor. Caninius in Hellen. p. 155. Reines. Varr. lectt. 
ii, 10. p. 208. Rutgers, lectt. Varr. v, 6.) ewpcucav, Deut. xi, 7. 
7rape(Tr^Kav, Isai. v, 29- Tre7roidav, Judith, vii, 10. ev/ce^vai', 2 
Ezr. iv, 19. \e£is ft iraph roils 'AXe^avbpevcrir, eXt']Xv6av kcu cnreXijXv- 
dav, Sext. Empir. adv. Mathem. i, 213. 

-rw for -r(ov. C 

The Attic termination -rwv of the Imperative is made -rw in the 
Corcyrean Inscript. in Montfauc. Diar. Ital. as noiovvrw, p. 41 6. 1. 2. 
&7rort era iTu, p. 4l6. 1. 18. 11. 8. cnroareiXavru), I. 27« rrapaborrto, D 
p. 415. I. 21. eovrto, p. 420. 1. 3. from elfx\, as if from ew. See more 
in the Oxf. Marbl. p. 648. From this termination the Latins took 
theirs; amanto, legunto. 

Of the Passive termination. 228 

A 
In the Singular. 

First P. -evfjiai for -oxijxai. 

Indicat. Pres. <f>o(3evjjiai, Bion. Idyll, i, 57. 

Fut. 1. aXei)fj.cu, Theocr. iii, 25. 

Fut. 2. fiadevfxai, Id. xi, 60. 
for -ofxai : 

Fut. 1. fiuaev/jiat, Theocr. ii, 8. KGiaevjixai, Id. iii, 53. (v. Gregor. 
p. 119.) ap&vpai, Id. vii, 95. 

-av for -r)v. B 

Indicat. Imperf. efiaXXo/jiav, Theocr. xxviii, 15. e/Lnropevo/jiav, 
Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 754. wpyigofiav, Charillus ap. 
Plut. apophth. p. 189- F. hvvdfxav i Theocr. xxvii, 6l. 

Aor. 1. avvvcifjiav, Id. v, 144. 

Aor. 2. krvnav, Id. iv, 53. aveiXojiav, Megarensian in Aristoph. 
Acharn. 810. efiaXojiav, Lysid. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 875. Uopav, 
Pind, Pyth. Od. iv, I87. eicXaOofjav, Bion. Idyll, iii, 12. 

Potent. Pres. ave^otfiav, Theocr. xi, 52. C 

Aor. 1. apeoaifxav, Id. i, 60. 

Aor. 2. yevoifjLav, Id. iii, 12. iKoipav,\b, 13. 



140 DORIC DIALECT. 

Second P. -a for -//. 

Indicat. Pies, encora, Pind. Pyth. Oil. iii, 143. for eiriarrj or kiri- 
araaai. 

-ev for ~ov. 
I> ^ Indicat. Imperf. eXeyev, Theocr. i, 86. Ka-efiaXXcv, Id. xviii, 1 1. 
efceXev, Id. iii, 11. (iEolic for eKeXov, Schol.) 

Aor. 2. e'i\ev, Id. ii, 131. crvvedev, Pind. Pyth. Od. xi, 64. 
229 Imperat. Pres. /ua^ey, Theocr. i, 113. 
A Aor. 2. fiaXev, Callim. Lav. Pall. 97. 
-to for -ov. 
Imperat. traw, ib. 142. and Cer. 135. 

In the Dual. 

-av for -t)v : as KrioaoQav, Pind. Olymp. Od. ix, 70. for eKrtocHrdrjv. 
QiKevQav, Id. Nem. Od. x, 119. 

B /« /fo: P/wra/. 

First P. -fieoda for -fieda. 

Indicat. Pres. veXo/uieada, Theocr. xiii, 4. beajjieada, Xufxeada, 
Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 11 64. 1166. 

Irnperf. khiveofxeada, Horn. Odyss. 1, 153. 

Fnt. Xaoev/jieoda, Theocr. iv, 3p. 

Aor. eyevofueada, Lysid. int. Epist. Graec. p. 454. but eyevopedu, 
in Pytbag. Fragm. p. 875. H. Steph. 

Perf. TerifA/jfieada, Horn. II. /u, 310. 

Potent. iiayeoaaifieoQa, Theocr. xxii, 74. 

Subj. apxu>iJ,e(Tda,h\. xvii, 1. 

(XeyofieOev, (pepofxedev, iEolic for Xeyofxeda, <pep6f.ieQa t Phavor. Hort. 
Adon. Etymol. p. 559* L 29- cf. Maerob. p. 672. ed. Gronov. ttoiov- 
fxeffda, TV-rrTOfjiecrda, eTroiovfjieaQa, eri/7rro/*e<70a, both Doric and Ionic, 
for iroiov/jieda, rvirTOfjieOa., e7roioi//ie0a, eri/7rro/ze0a, Gregor. p. 71 '• 
p. 217* s(|* — but such forms are of the ancient Attic dialect also ; 
at least they are used by the ancient Attic poets: as a\TovjxeaQa t 
yEschyl. Prom. 821. TreXaZopeada, Id. Sept. c. Theb. 147. V*>6- 
fxeoda, Aristoph. Eq. 620. vefxo/jteada, Id. Av. 159- Treipaaofieadxx, 
TEschyl. Agam. 859- e£o/ue<r0a, Aristoph. Plut. 101. heYioofieoQa, 
ib. Il6l. ave-KToixeaQa, Id. Av. 35. 7ri0wyue<r0a, ib. l64. See below, 
359. 360.) 

Third P. Aor. Indie, -ev for -ijaap : as (byeXqdev, Anonym, int. 
Fragm. Pyth. p. 871. efiXadev, Theocr. vii, 60. avvayepQev, Id. 
xxii, 76. <j>aavdev, Mosch. Idyll, ii, 33. e^i-^dev, Pind. Nem. Od. 
ii, 34. fiapwdev, ib. Od. vii, 63. Kpidev, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 300. 
D bfjiadei', ib. Od. viii, 23. naruKiadev, Id. Nem. Od. x, 8. bieXeyev, 
Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 115. 1. 28. 

((paavdep, iEolic. Eustath. p. 465. 1. 14. eXeXtxQev, poetic for 
eXeXixQt]vav> Id. p. 628. 1. 63. v. Phavor. in eyepBev. KoafjajOev, Horn. 
11. y, 1. Doric, Schol. iEolic and Doric, Etyrnol.p. 418. 1. 25. iEolic, 
Schol. Theocr. ad Idyll, vii, 00. and Eustath. p. 85. 1. 16. Bceotian, 
Etymol. p. 282. 1. 2>f') 



DORIC DIALECT. 141 

Subj. -euvri for -Oai : as XcupdewTt, Arcbira. p. 83. 1. 20. awor- 230 
ju/y^ewi/rt, Id. p. 67 > I. 25. eyypacpeiovTi, Id. p. 137. 1. 4. A 

Formation of the Infinitive. 

(Tvnreiv : Doric Tv-rrTev, iEolic and Doric Ti>7rrr)v, Attic and Doric 
TVTTTefxevaiy Ionic TvirTe/uev. — jEolic, <piXr]v, kciXjjv, (cf. Johan. Gramm. 
p. 387.) yeXals, weivals, v\pols, opdo'is, (so Corinth, p. 293. 294.) for 
(piXelv, KaXelv, yeXcj.v, Tret.vq.v vxjsovv, opdovv. £i]v t 7retvrjv, opfjv had 
auciently no i subscribed. Phavor. in anapefx^ara. v. Eustath. p. 54. B 
I. 35. p. 69. 1. 4. Troirjdrjvat, 7roir)0))fievai, Id. p. 1872. 1. 48. In the 
Doric and Ionic dialects infinitives in eiv are made to end in -efiev. 
Etymol. p. 190. 1. 46. p. 332. 1. 31. The form is said to be Ionic 
and Poetic, ib. p. 397. 1. 38. nQefxev for ndevat, Doric, p. 224. I. 53. 
aetbefjievaiy Poetic, not Doric, ib. p. 21. 1. 16. Xafiev, e\6h>, and the 
like, Doric for Xafle~iv, eXde'iv, &c. Gregor. p. 140. sq. cf. Macrob. 
p. 687. ed. Gronov. and Etymol. p. 342. I. 22.) 
-ev and -rjv for -eiv. 

Pres. a Xeyevy Archyt. in Fragm. Pythag. p. 852. rpa<f>ev, Mega- 
rensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 788. eicrpetyev, Muia in Fragm. Pyth. 
p. 883. yapvev, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 5. fiepigev, Theocr. xxi, 31. G 
evevbev, Id. v, 10. a/xeXyev, Id, ib. 27* flootcev, Id. iv, 2. aeibev, 
Id. viii, 4. yiv&ffKev, Id. xi, 5. avayiv&aicev, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. 
Marbl. 1. 42. depavevev, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. irorayopevev, 
Arebyt. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 828. xaiprjv, Theocr. xiv, 1. ep7ryv, 
Id. xv, 26. 

Fut. Kap-ireiiffev, Grut. Inscript. p. ccx. 1. 9. D 

•ev and -rjv for -etv. 

Pres. (ptXoaofev, Lysid. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 876. 7roiev t Anonym, 
ib. p. 860. iroev, Archyt. ib. p. 832. no'iev, Diotogen. ap. Stob. 
Eclog. p. 17. evbaifjtovfjv, Eurypham. ib. p. 81 6. Koa/jirjv, Theocr. 231 
xv, 24. KOTrpayojyr/y, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 11 76. A 

Fut. or Aor. mev, (payep, Epitaph. Bacchid. ap. Athen. p. 336. D. 
e£e\e>, ivpaXev, Oxf. Marbl. p. 530. I. 44. 45. ovvibev, Periction. 
ap. Stob. Serm. p. 6. evpev, Ecphant. Ib. p. 333. rv\ev, Eurypham. 
ib. p. 556. but ru^ey, int. Fragm. Pythag. p. 815. Tpcupev, Pind. Pyth. B 
Od. iv, 205. evprjv, Theocr. xi, 4. elirrjv, Id. xvii, II. 

(eXOiiv, iEolic for eXdeiv, Johan. Gramm. p. 383. This form is men- 
tioned as Doric by Gregor. p. 136. and as iEolic also p. 275.) 
-Tiv for -£»', and -q.v for -eiv. 

Xvaariv, Theocr. iv, 11. bp^v t Lacedaemonians in Aristoph. Lysistr. 
1079* Kvfiepvrjv, Crito int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 854. aiyfjv, Epicharm. 
ap. Athen. p. 363. F. See above, 210. B. ya/jt^v, Anonym, int. 
Fragm. Pyth. p. 866. evbaifiovaiv, Archyt. ib. p. 828. (but these C 
would be more correctly written without the 1 subscribed.) 
ais for av, -els for -eiv, -Civ for -ovv. 

yeXais, Sappho ap. Longin. x, 2. as Voss. reads, in Catull. p. 113. 
(So ireivais, JEolic for iretv^v, Gregor. p. 294.) npoKvuXe'is, Rhod. 

° f epev, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 739. for $4ptiv. J. S. 



142 DORIC DIALECT. 

Chelidon. ap. Athen. p. 360. (TrpowKXe'iv is substituted in the mar- 
gin.) piytov, Aristopli. Vesp.444. vkvQv, Id. Lysistr. 143. 

(pL-yuiv, Doric. Schol. Aristopli. Av. 936. vxpois, opdois, xP V(T ^ s t 
/Eol. for v\pcvv, opdovv, ypvoovvy Gregor. p. 294. yeXcus, 7reivais, 
opOois, yuxpois, yjpvaoLSy — (SapvToi'ios irpotyepovTat, Jolian. Gramm. p. 

j. 38 7-\ 

** ejnev or ejuevai, for -eiv or -eiv. 

Pres. vxctKovefjiei', Piud. Olymp. Od. iii, 44. aKove/jev, Tlieocr. 

viii, 83. cnrexQefxevai, Id. xxvi, 27. aXejfyievat, Lacedaemonian 

Treaty in Thucyd. v, fj. 

232 F u t. l. htubakiooeixev, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 169. 170. irefi\pefxevai, 
A Horn. Od. k, 4S4. 

Fut. 2. rcKefxeVf Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 50. Ibejuev, ib. Od. xiii, 
162. davepev, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 127. evpef-ievai, Horn. II. ft, 343. 

-ij/uevai for ?)v and -e7»/ : as ireivfjpevai, Horn. Od. v, 137* KaX??- 
fxevai, 11. k, 125. (pMjjjievai, II. ^, 265. apiQfjirifjievat, Tim. Loc. ap. 
Plat. t. iii. p. 95. c ed. H. Steph. 
*> (ireivrffxerai from n-eu^em, and that from ireivrifii or neivaivta from 
Tret^o). as 7revdrj/j.i or irevdaivu), whence TrevB))uevai : and Qavfxaivut t 
(Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 5J.) whence davfinveovres, Od. 6, 108. Eustath. 
p. 1887- 1-3.) 

-ofxfxevai for -oui> : as apo/ufxevai, Hesiod. "Epy. 22. (Poetic. Mos- 
chopul. in Hesiod. p. 14. b.) 

-fiev or -fxevai or -i\v for -vm. 
C Perf. TreTrXrjyefiev, Horn. II. 7r, 728. Ketcrafjievat, Hesiod. 'Acnr. 
453. 

Aor. 1. SiaKptOtjfxev, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 79, 
cvpedijf.iev, Archyt. in Diog. Laert. viii, 80. aptdjurifievai, Horn. II. 
/3, 124. yevrjdfjv, OTeQavojOrjv, elaevexGfjf, Koen. ad Gregor. p. 143. 
sq. from ancient marbles : whence he reads fxedvadfjv, in a verse of 
Alcaeus ap. Athen. p. 430. B. 

Aor. 2. KaraKafjfxev, Lacedaemonian in Pint. Lycurg. c. 20. p. 
52. E. 7rpo(j)avr}fi€u, Lysid. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. S76. <pavri/j.evat, 
Mosch. Idyll, ii, 152. 
D -eivai for -eiv in Psell. de Operat. Daemon. KaKOTroieivai, p. 9. 
fia6e7vai, p. 43. pabiovpyelvai, p. 50. eKireaeivai, p. 70. KaXeivat, 
P-93. 

-eiv for -evai, Agrigentine Decree in Gruter. cccci. yeyovetv, 
1. 13. 

233 The verb in ui. 
A . r 

Indicative. 

Pres. Sing. First P. 0a/n, Theocr. vi, 26. 'laafxt, Id. v, 119. (Sy- 
racusan, Hesych.) 

Third P. -ri for -at : as <par), Megarensian in Aristopli. Acharn. 

771. Theocr. i, 51. 'Lean, Id. xv, 146. WOijrc, Id. iii, 48. Pompelus 

B ap. Stob. Serm. p. 460. tyirjTi, Pind. Isthm. Od. ii, 15. TrpoirjTi, 

Theocr. xi, 48. v0<Vi, Id. iv, 4. blbwTt, Simonid. p. 108. ano- 

bibuTi, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1091. 



DORIC DIALECT. 143 

(({>au, JEoMc, r/al, Ionic, for (prjal, Eustath. p. l6l3. 1. 28. <j>arl, 
Doric for (prim, Gregor. p. 113. ridrjri, v<pir)n, Doric for ridrjffi, 
v<pir}oi, Id. p. Il6.) 

PJur. Third P. -avri, -evri, -ovn for -aai, -eiai, -ovai: <pavrl, Tim. 
Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1093. Callim. Cer. 53. Theocr. ii, 45. 'irrnvrt, Id. C 
xv, 64. Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 91. c. e-niaravri, (for eQirrratri,) 
Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 68. egiorairc, awoKadiarcivTi, Tim. Loc. 
ap. Plat. p. 1.093. eynipvavri, Lysid. int. Fragm. Pylli.. p. 876. 
eiriridevri, Diotogen. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 267. avtivrt, Theag. int. 
Fragm. Pyth. p. 835. bibovn, Archyt. ib. p. 860. Trapabovri, (for D 
Trapabovai from rrajoaSdw for 7rapaS/Swjut,) Corcyrean Jnscript. in 
Montfauc. Diar. Itai. p. 416. 1. 20. and p. 418. 1.8. 

(<j>atff\v, iEolic for (paaiv, Priscian. p. 30.) 

Imperf. Sing. First P. e0av, Theocr. ii, 130. 234 

Third, e<pa, Id. vii, 43. 0a, Id. xvii, 65. A 

Plur. First, rtOefieaOa, Horn. Odyss. A, 8. 

Third, Uv t Pind. Isthm.Od. i, 34. rider, Id. Pyth. Od. iii, 114. 

Aor. 2. Sing. First P. earav, Id. Nem. Od. i, 29- efiav, Id. Od. 
iv, 120. erXav, Id. Isthm. Od. vii, 51. k<pafxav, Theocr. vii, 42. 

Second, a-rreafias, Id. iv, 39. crvvedev, Pind. Pyth. Od. xi, 64. B 

Third, etrra, Id. Nem. Od. i, 85. napeara, Bion. Idyll, iii, 1. efia, 
Theocr. v, 9« anehpa, Tobit. ii, 8. (either for cinebprj from inrobprjfii, 
or from cnrebpov from anobpau).) 

Plur. Third P. earav, Pind. Isthm. Od. viii, 128. Karearav, Id. 
Pyth. Od. iv, 240. efiav, ib. Od. ix, 184. irpoaeirTav, Aristoph. 
Acharn. 865. etyw, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 82. (Soph. CEd. Tyr. 1359. C 
1363. A. J. V.) eyvwv, Pind. Pyth. Od. ix, 137. aviyviav, Id. 
Isthm. Od. ii, 35. 

Fut. 1. <rra.au>, Theocr. v, 54. ara.aop.ai, Pind. Nem. Od. v, 29. 
0ocw, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 739. <paaib, Theocr. xi, 70. 
(pacofjai, Pind. Nem. Od. ix, 103. da.au>, Mosch. Idyll, iii, 53. D 
driau), Theocr. viii, 14. Oaoopai, Pind. Isthm. Od. i, 3. -Xdaojiiai, 
Id. Pyth. Od. iii, 72. bioau, Theocr. i, 25. (paaels, Id. xv, 79. 235 
Orjaels, Id. viii, 17. daaae'i, Callim. Cer. 55. (translated cernes, as A 
beiug for Beany, ei for 77, Attic, and el for ei, Doric. But H. Ste- 
phens and Mad. Dacier write Qaael for Oi'jaei from ridnfit.) 

Aor. 1. earaaas, Pind. Isthm. Od. vii, 19. cpciae, Id. Nem. Od. i, B 
99. earaae, Id. Olymp. Od. x, 70. araae, Id. Pyth. Od. ix, 211. 
earaaaro, Theocr. vii, 150. avvt&boBev, Archim. p. 47. 1. 5. edanas, 
Theocr. xii, 25. (So Lex. Dor. and H. Steph. but Aid., Winterton, 
and the Oxf. ed. edrjKas.) 

€7rd|a, Theocr. iv, 28. ed. Aid. from itfiyvvfu, but kna^M, Wintert. 
and the Oxf. ed. for e7r>/£&;: and e7ra£a, ed. H. Steph. for e-rnj^a. 
So enraaa (for eKrfiaw) v, 6. as Casaubon reads, Not. p. 27. (evoriaa, C 
eypa\pa, Syracusan for evorjaoj, eypctxpco : and SO eirctfa for eirrfew, 
Schol.) 

Perf. eorana, Anyte in Brunck's Analectt. t. i. p. 198. Antipater 
ib. t. ii. p. 32. KaOearaica, Jerem. vi, 17. rrapearaKa, Pind. Pyth. 
Od. viii, 100. earaicev, Nossis in Brunck's Analectt. t. i. p. 196. 
avearatcev, 1 Sam. xv, 12. Treirayaai, Alceeus p. 8. earrpcavrt, Theocr. 
xv, 82. 



144 DORIC DIALECT. 

(iffavri, Doric for "mtcioi, and earZ/fcarrt for earaKairtv, Gregor. p. 
150. who quotes the last passage of Theocritus, where lie reads 
earaKarri. See Koen.) 

Pluperf. avrearuKei, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. $6. A. ed. H. 
Steph. 

lmperat. aradi, Theocr. xxiii, 38. rXadt, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 
D 491. &t>ara, Theocr. xxiv, 36. avaradt, ib. 35. avarare, ib. 50. 
aveoTdneTU), Archim. p. 56. I, 20. 

blbot, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 136. for bibov, from biboo). for the 

236 common bibodt. (So Caninius, Hellen. p. 220., reads in Theocr. i, 
A 143. and Gregorius says that in the Doric dialect the third person 

of the optative is put for the second of the imperative, bibot for 
bibov. p. 94. sq. But Aldus, H. Stephens, Winterton, and the Oxf. 
edition have bibov.) 

trrw, Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 860. and Cebes theTheban in 
Plat. Phaed. t. i. p. 62. A. ed. Steph. for Ww, Horn. II. y, 411. 
Sophocl. Traehin. 402. for loarw. (See Fischer, ad Plat. p. 256.) 

Subjunct. fidfjies, Theocr. xv, 22. craawvTi, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. 
Marbl. 1. 80. Tedium, Archim. p. 137. 1- 22. avv-idecovn, ib. 1. 
46. 

Infinitive. 

B Pres. Qafxev, Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 68. vweprtdefiev, Id. Pyth. Od. 

v, 33. 'Lpev, Id. Olymp. Od. vi, 108. le^ev, Archyt. int. Fragm. 

Pyth. p. 852. frvi'tjjievy Anonym, ib. p. 865. bibo/jev, Pind. Isflim. 

Od. viii, 132. anobibo/ner, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 113. 1.5. and 

p. 114. 1. 23. 7rapabtbdfi€v, Lysid. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. S76. clvtitl- 

de/j-erut, Clinias ib. p. 841 . bibwv, Theocr. xxix, 9. for bibovv from 

btbow. 
C In Psellus de Operat. Damon, p. 46. is found /ueneTi'cu for /ue- 

Tierai or fieTeivai. 

Aor. 2. ffro/uer, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 2. Qkfiev, ib. 492. Theocr. 

v, 21. Oxf. Marbl. p. 600. 1. 34. TrpooBenev, ib. p. 601. 1. 26. 

awefjieVf Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 141. for awe~aai, to understand, bu/uer, 

Id. Olymp. Od. vi, 54. Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 6. 

bodfjfiev, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 120. 1. 12. anobo/uev, Lacedae- 
D motiian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77- rXrjfievai, Theocr. xxv, 174. Oe- 

jjevai, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiv, 15. bo/nevai, Id. Nem. Od. viii, 34. 

<j>vfjierai, Theocr. xxv, 39- 

Fut. 1. 6r)ae/uev, Pind. Pyth. Od. x. Stroph. iv, 90. 91. 

237 Aor. 1. trrdaai, Byzantine Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 11. 

A Participle. vTroaraaavTes, Pind. Ol^mp. Od. vi, 1. biocrojv, Theocr. 
iv, 47. 

Verbs in -aw and -ew have their terminations changed into -fut : 
as viKau), vUrjfxt, Theocr. vii, 40. bpaio, op^ixi, TroQ6pr)fii, Id. vi, 
22. Thence the participle opets (as if from Spew), Pittacus ap. 

B Diog. Laert. i, 81. and passive op^fiai, dpimeda, Tim. Loc. ap. 
Plat. p. 1090. kpefiau>, KprijjivrjfjLi, whence the participle xprifxvas, 
KprffirarTtov, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 43. aheio, alvrjiji, Hesiod. "Epy. 



DORIC DIALECT. 145 

683. (j>i\iu>, <j>i\r)^fii, Sappho ap. Athen. p. 687. A. (<j>i\rjfn 
in the margin ; and so Casaubon in his Notes.) (popeu, <j>6pr)/xi 9 
whence ^oprjfieda, Aleaeus p. Q. (popeirj, Carcinus ap. Athen. p. 695. 
D. 7rapi\(»>, 7rapia)(i]fjii t whence irapiayaiev, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. 
Marbl. 1. 31. with a for e. See p. 648. also. 

(On Infinitives ending not only in -fxevai, but in -pev also, see C 
Koen. on Gregor. p. 143.) 

(v6r}/M t <pi\r}juit, JEoYlC for void), (JnXea), &C. Phavor. <pi\€i[Ai, voeiftt, 
Boeotian. Hort. Adon. p. 207. and in such words the Boeotians often 
use reduplication, ve^tXei/n, vevoeifit. — yikaifii, and the like, being 
iEolic, partake of the Lesbian dialect. Eustath. p. 6l3. 1. 21. The 
iEolians, using the participles <j,i\eis and voeis instead of <j>t\u>p and 
vowv, say in consequence <f>i\elr}v and voeir\v instead of tyikoiriv and 
vooirjv from vo&v, &c. Id. p. 1756. 1. 1. yrjpavat in an ancient 
author, after the form of beurvavat and apioTtxvai : yripavreotriy 
Hesiod. ("Epy. 188.) of which the theme is the obsolete yripriiii (so 
Proclus in Hesiod. p. 53. A. but Moschop. on Hesiod. p. 52. A. 
says yrjpaaas yqpacravTos, and by syncope yrjpdvTos) as curq/xi used by 
Pindar. Id. p. 1490. 1. 35. alpw f and by Attic paragoge aLvrifju, D 
Tzetz. on Hesiod. p. 147. b. cf. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 294.) 

dek, (aevn, Theocr. xiii, 290 participle iEolic for doiv, as <j>i\els 
and iroiels, for <f)t\u>i> and iroi&v : and the nominative plural aevres, 
(Horn. II. e, 526.) Gen. aivrtov, (Odyss. e, 478.) as notevruv, Ety- 
mol. p. 20. 1. 25. cf. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 17 1. 



THE PARTICIPLE. 238 

A 

Of the Verb Substantive. 

eo~iaa, Theocr. ii, 64. irapeolaav, Id. xi, 1[b. evaa t Id. ii, 76. 
Tcapevoas, Id. v, 26. evaav, Id. xxviii, 16. 

evrra, Id. ii, 3. B 

€(b<ra Si Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 24. 

eaoaa, Ares. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 106. eaaaa, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat, 
p. 1090. eaoas, Ocelus ap. Stob. Eel. p. 45. kaooav, Tim. Loc. 
ap. Plat. p. 1091. 

eoaa, Archyt. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 82. irapevTwv, Alcman. 

What we call ovaiuv, some call eaiav, says Plato in Cratyl. p. 276. 
(t. i. p. 401. C. ed. Steph.) 

(eh ems, Suid. in r/rw, and Eustath. p. 1787. 1. 45. libv, Boeotian C 
for ea»', Hort. Adon.) 

Adjective. 

ot and ev and w and o for ov : as k\oioa, Theocr. i, 96. Pind. 
Pyth. Od. viii, 4. tpepoura, Pind. Olvmp. Od. xiv, 30. ^cpo«7at, 
Maitt. t 



146 DORIC DIALECT. 

Theocr. ii, 148. yeXauiaa, Id. i, 95. Q6. fioXoloa, Id. ii, §6. Xa- 
fio'ioa, ib. 5$. vaioiaa, ib. fl. loloa, Id. i, 112. SeoHrav, Pind. 
Olymp. ()d. i, 78. rpeQoiffai, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. 1095. Xnro'toav, 
Theocr. ii, 137. evpoioa, Pind. Pyth. Od. xii, 39. ihoioa, Id. 
Olymp. Od. xiv, 31. airoQavoioa, ib; Od. ii, 45. 
t> xwpevo-a, Anonym, ap. Anthol. iv. 34. (t. iii. p. 199. ed. Brunck.) 
Zarevaa, Theocr. i, 85. ohevvres, Theocr. vii, 1 16. 7rotevfievoi, 
Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. t. iii. p. 97. b. ed. H. Sleph. 

239 yeXeuaa, (211. A.) from yeXew for yeXato. 

A (yeXolaa in Crispini Cod. Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) 

wyuj/jevos, (for wvovfievovs,) Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 15. 
TrpovTrapywoais, ib. 1. 6. irpovirapyuaas, Oxf. Marbl. p. 601. 1. 30. 
eitopKQai, ib. p. 531. 1. 10. bibiom, ib. p. 589. 1. 38. 

Koo/jLovrtov, irwXovras, Cretan Treaty, ib. 1. 3. 14. 

a for w : as ktclvciv, Bavav, Eurip. Alcest. 488.* $u<rai>res, Boeotian 
m Aristoph. Aeharn. 868. wetravn, Theocr. xv, 148. 
, (yeXav, eXdr, Doric for yeXwv, eXwv, Phavor. so Corinth, p. 145.) 

ov for v : as <povoa, Corinna ap. Apollon. Dyscol. 422. A. 
B -ais -ctera for -as -aaa: as Kipvals, Alcaeus ap. Athen. p. 430. B. 
(Doric for ictpvas, Casaub.) pi\pats t Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 86. epfais, 
Id. Olymp. Od. x, 109. Tpe\pais, Id. Pyth. Od. iii, 63. owravvaais, 
ib. Od. i, 158. ntpaoais, ib. Od. iii, 136. iroirjaats, Periander ap. 
Diog. Laert. i, 100. (as Koen. reads) Karaicavoais, ib. (an emendation 
ofCasaubon.) fiapxpats, Pind, Nem. Od.i, 68. KaTanap-fyaioa, Id. 
Isthm. Od. iv, 5J. -vizavrta^ataa, Id. Pyth. Od. viii, 13. bpexpaioa, 
Sapphoap. Athen. p. 674. E. (So in the margin, for aweppais: but see 
Schweighauser, t. viii. p. 74.) 

(oXeaais, Doric for SXiaas, in Pind. Corinth, p. 94. the editions of 
Pindar have oXeaas, Oiymp. Od. i, 127. exKXixpats, Theocr. v, 9. as 
Casaubon reads ; notes p. 270 

-ovtra for -via, in Archimedes : as fjL€fievaKovffa t p. 47. I. 28. fie- 
C nevaicovvav, ib. 1.29* civearaKovaa, p. 53. I. 45. aveffTaKovaras, ib. 
1. 42. ewpatcovaa, Johan. Antioch. Chron. p. 141. 

(elprjKcjv, vevorjKWP, ^olic for elprjtctbs, vevorjK&s. and the oblique 
cases are conformable to the termination of the nominative. Gregor. 
p. 294. Hence irrfpUovTas, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 325. 326. See 
Johan. Gramm. p. 387. e xrr. and p. 388. Perhaps therefore, reraytov 
should be substituted for Teray&v in Horn. II. a, 591. and apapovre 
for apapovre in Odyss.^r, 169. though Eustathius says, "from apapov 
the participle apaptov" p. 1798. 1. 52.) 

-wo for -ovtra : as eicXnrioa, KXe&a, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. 
D Lysistr. 1299- 1301. dvpaabbwav Trabbioav,' ib. 1315. 

240 -efifjieva for ei/uevr) : eTre/ufieva, Sappho p. 146. for i^eifi^. 

A -bfjievos for -ofievos : as KCKabfjievos, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 42. from 
K&£ta. 

(The Argives and Cretans substitute v for 1: riQevs for ridels, and 
the like. Eustath. p. 722. 1. 6.) 

6 jcravhi/, Qavkv, is the present read- on the authority of 2 Mss. for Traifyvffwv, 
ing. v. 491. in Beck's edition. J. S. as evpaatiSwav is for Qvpcxa^ov^wv. J. S. 

c iraibfiuav in Brunck's edition 1313. 



DORIC DIALECT. 147 

Tiie Participles are inflected according to the variations of the B 
Adjectives : as a Trepieyofxeva, Archimed. p. 121. 1.32. ol\Qeioav ', 
Pind. Nem. Od. i, 61. irapayivojievop, airoarpecpdfxerop, ovviaTafxevop, 
Terayfiepap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 

Heteroclisis of the Verb. 

Redundant. 

In the Present: 0p<ic?w, <f>paobu) and (f>pa.TTio. dpigoj, opfabu) and C 
bptTU). xprj£<o, xprjabw and xprjh&oj. See above 213. A. B. 
In the Future : /3a/vw, (3aaov^cn and fiuaevfxai. See 228. A. 
In the Infinitive: ebpiaKw, ebprjv and evpev. See 231. A. B. 

Defective. 

\aa). See 210. c. aoofjiai. aovvrat, iEschyl. Pers. 25. aovadio, D 

Sophocl. Aj. 1429* {napnmveiodu), Schol.) crovaOe, Aristoph. Vesp. 

456. (opfiare, Schol. and Hesych.) Callira. Lav. Pall. 4. iEschyl. 

Pers. 25. 

» 

Varying. 24 L 

A 

In Timaeus Locr. in Plato t. iii. p. 95. A. ed. H. Steph. there 
occurs a verb strangely anomalous, fjLefj.6pa.KTai, sortitus est : and in the 
Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. I. 6. 62. p. 558. 1. 30. Tedrjiefifirjvi, 
which Price translates pacti sumus. 1. 21. p. 663. vnexOrjTai in- 
tulerit ; vnexQi] (tijjlop, quod invehitur. (These are formed from a^- 
Oofjiai, from a-xdos, onus.) 1. 43. p. 557. itapayyrjXwvri for 7rapay- 
yei\<oai. 

Breathing. B 

avbaveiv, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 56. (with a smooth breathing, Ionic 
and iEolic. JEm. Port.) 

eabe, Theocr. xxvii, 22. (In the jEolic dialect the rough breathirjg 
is changed into the smooth. Mm. Port.) 

evabe, Horn. Od. tt, 28. for %be. [See note on 272. c] C 

(by resolution into eabe, and iEolic insertion of v, and change of 
the rough breathing into the smooth. Eustath. p. 990. I. 36. See 
also p. 1721. 1. 6l. and above 53. B. So x € ^ aVT€s f° r X €aVTes > Vm 
Gramm. Meermann. p. 328.) 

Kjj<pda, Theocr. xiv, 23. for Ka\ r}<pdr). 

earaQri, Pind. Pyth. Od. 149- (^olic for effradrf.) 

Quantity. D 

-as in the participle of the first Aorist is made short : as npalas, 
Pind. Olymp. Od. viii, 96. (See Gregor. p. 157. t^cs is made short: 242 
Theocr. Adoniaz. (25.) Id. p. 148. sq. the elongation of doubtful A 



148 DORIC DIALECT. 

vowels is peculiar to the Doric dialect : as loos 'EvvaX/y — (Horn. II. 
X, 132.) Id. p. 137. So win irXaTvaohoioai, Theocr. xv, 88. In the 
Doric Dialect the penultima of the passive aorists of contracted verbs 
of the first conjugation is shortened: yafxedeia aK&xotTo, Theocr. 
(fiii, 91.) Id. p. 126.) 

Accent. 

B It is sometimes carried forward: as Xagev, Theocr. xv, 21. for 
\a£ov. So aKov€fi€v for cucoveiv. (/Em. Port. Lex. Dor.) 

Sometimes it is drawn back: as a<plt:ev, Id. xi, 42. for a<piKov. 
(/Em. Port.) afifiaXev, Id. x, 22. for aji(3aXov. rpa(f>oioa, Pind. Pyth. 
Od. ii, 82. for rpatyovoa. (or it may be the present, for rpetyovoa.j — 
C Hither may be referred itylXadev, Theocr. vii, 60. (/Eolic, as ckoo- 
tirfiev, Schol. Horn. II. y, 1. KooLiridev.) See more in 229. C. (Apol- 
lon. Synt. p. 213. I. 3. p. 271. 1. 28. and above 219. B.) 

It is varied : as Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 2. ed. Aid. oraiier. Steph. 
araiiev. Cornel, araiiev. 
D (The law of the verse requires a circumflex on the penultima: 
and it is formed arrival aravai, oTaiievai. aTa.jj.ep. Mm. Port. Lex. 
Pind.) 

In Infiuitives a paroxytonus is used instead of a properispomenus : 

as aeibev, yirwoicei', ttot ay opeveiv. See above, 230. B. C. Nay even 

243 a circumflex instead of a grave is put over a short syllable, as evpsy. 

A See above, 231. A. but let Critics consider whether there is not ground 

to suspect error in such cases. 

(yepaipev, Theocr. vii, 94. and so yiv&oKev. /Em. Port. Lex. Dor.) 

The Verbal Noun. 

B Many Nouns are formed from Futures: as KaTov6fxa£is r Archimed. 
p. 123. 1. 50. Kida.pi£ip, Oxf. Marbl. p. 569. 1. 28. x ei P l Z lv > Corcy- 
rean Inscript. in Montfauc. Diar. Ital. p. 41 9. 1. 21. eyhiKalws, 
Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 106. 1. 17. opokrviros, Pind. Olymp. Od. 
X, 97- 6paive^r)s y Id. Nem. Od. v, 63. opooTpiaiva, Id. Olymp. Od. 
viii, 64. dpaiirehos, Simm. Ov. 10. eyepoifios, Theocr. xxiv, 7« ofeX- 

C aifxos, Orph. Argon. 467. 

Breathing. 

ayqaixopos, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 6. 
rj (from x°P 0S ai, d vyeopai, with iEolic change of the rough breathing 
into the smooth. 2Em. Port. Lex. Pind.) 



DORIC DIALECT. 149 



PARTICLES. 244 

A 

THE ADVERB. 

\A/3oarc, Pind. Nem. Od. viii, 15. for a/3o?jr/. ayicadev, Msc\\y\. 
Agam. 3. for aveicadev, above 88. A. $be, Theocr. v, 34. for ySe. 
{w&e, ib.) AiyaOev, Pind. Nem. Od. v, 68. for Alyrjdev. alky, Theocr. B 
xv, 10. (Argive for ale\, Etymol. p. 302. 1. 2.) ales, Lacedaemonian in 
Aristoph. Lysistr. 1269' for cue/, (cues alev alel aei,for ever. Biset. 
mh, Cretan, for ever, Gregor. p. 160.) a'LOe, Theocr. iii, 12. for eWe. 
(aWe, Doric, eWe, Ionic. Schol. Theocr. vii, 86. cf. Eustath. p. 1648. 
J. 7.) ac7rep, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1257. 1314. (»?7rep, 
common, ^tVep, Doric, alnep, ancient. Biset. ad v. 1314.) clkol, Pind. 
Pyth. Od.iv, 277. for aicr}. aKfiav, Theocr. iv, 60. for aKfiriv. aWa, Id. 
ii, 6. ioxaWrf. aWom, Id. i, 36, 37. for aWore. (v. Gregor. p. 117.) C 
a/cd, Id. ix, 4. Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 38. for bfiov. (Rudim. Gram. Graec. 
Lat. Busb. — d/id Doric for opov, Gregor. p. Il6. cf. Koen. p. 96. — 
but bjxa ' bfiov, Hesych. ayud for afia, Mm. Port, in Lex. Dor.) a/ufio- 
AcicW, Pind. Nem. Od x, 62. for afj.(3o\abrii>. a/jtos, Theocr. iv, fjl. 
and afios, Id. xiii, 25. xxiv, 11. for i^xos. avevya, Megarensian in 
Aristoph. Acharn. 798. for avevye. avUa, Theocr. ii, 147. for 
fjpiKa. avis, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 834. Nicand. Alexiph. 
419. for avev. c/7rep, Theocr. i, 22. for rjnep. $irep, Megarensian in 
Aristoph. Acharn. 759. for &air€p. (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 176. but airep, 
Sophocl. (Ed. Tyr. 575. for a vnep. A. J. V.) apxadev, Pind. Olymp. D 
Od. ix, 81. for ap^f)Qev. as, so long as, (e«*>s, or /ue)(pc tovtov, Hesych. 
see the interpp.) Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 6l. whence in Aristoph. 
Lysistr. 173. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 81. reads c?s airohas y iyavri 
instead of aooirohas y e\ovri, and in Epicharmus ap. Atlien. p. 236. 
B. as Ka uev, as Schweighaiiser t. iii. p. 383. as xa pot for as Kaiiiov. 
— aav^a, Theocr. ii, 100. for rjav^a. cjre, Id. i, 13. for pre. are, Id. 
xviii, 27. for ore. airw, Id. xi, 14. and also atVe7, (see Gregor. p. 245 
l6l. and Koen. and below, 247. C.) for avrov, there. awQey, Id. xv, A 
132. for rjuBev. 

Ba, iEschyl. Suppl. 899. 908. Trccrep, Schol. v. Valcken. ad 
Herodot. iv, 59. Steph. de Dial. Alt. p. 223. and above, 140. A. 

Ta for ye. avroya, Theocr. xi, 60. (hie profecto, Rudim. Gram. 
Graec. Lat. Busb. — So H. Steph. but Aid. nvron. Winterton and the 
Oxf. ed. avrodi. — elliptically for icar* avrb tovto to xwpiov ye. or from 
the adverb avrov, dropping v. iEm. Port, in Lex. Dor.) iievya, Me- 
garensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 754. 

Aapbv, Pind. Nem. Od. ix, 71. for hrjpov. AwcWaflei', Id. Nem. B 
Od. iv. p. 86. for AtobwyrjOev. 

ElaoKa, Bion. Idyll, ii, 14. for elffore. iviona, Archyt. int. Fragm. 
Pythag. p. 830. for kviore. ejearc, Pind. Olymp. Od. iv, 14. for eVijrc. 
kvhol, Theocr. xv, 1. Callim. Cer. 77. for eVcW. efts, Cretan Treaty, 
Oxf. Marbl. 1. 67. for e^fjs. e^arrivas, Theocr. ix, 34. and Qatyvas, 
Pind. Olymp. Od. ix, 78. for e^amyrjs, efatyvrjs. enetica, Theocr. 
xviii, 56. for eVeu-e. emrabes, Id. vii, 42. for eirirribcs. epaohe, ib. 



150 DORIC DIALECT. 

C 146. for epaS.e. evoKa, Gruter. Inscript. p. ccvii. 1. 33. for cadre. 
evQafjHin, Theocr. xxvi, 8. for eix^fi/jnas. 

(evboi avrl tov evbov etrrf totcikov kiripprma, ws to Meyapoi, (Ari- 
stoph. Acharn. 758.) irvBoH, (Pind. Isthm. Od. vii, 72. so'I<r0uot, Id. 
Pyth. Od. vii, 12.) avruriirret be tovtois to o'ikoi. (IL a, 113.) Schol. 
Theocr. apjxbs apfuov atpjuoT, (Theocr. iv, .51.) Syracusan, as e£w e|o7, 
(e£of, Syracusan, Etymol. p. 663. I. 27. 31.) and evbov kvhoi (or evbo), 
p. 722. I. 62.) in Theocritus. Eustath. p. 140. I. 15. For the Sici- 
lians put i for v: elvawxes, Horn. (II. t, 466.) for evveavv\es. Hera- 
clides in Eustath. p. 722. 1. 62.) 

'Hvl, Theocr. i, 149. and >)W6e, Id. ii, 38. Doric for Ibov. (Mm. 
Port. Lex. Dor. and Gregor. p. 132.) fina, Theocr. iv, 3. for i)7rou. 

D (v. Gregor. p. 1 16.) 

246 Oa/uaas, Piud. Nem. Od. x, 72. for 0a/ud. B^v, Theocr. v, 111. 
A for brjv. 

(dr)i> for €7rt7ro\v, or brj, Schol. sometimes for bf)v t as in Theocr. v, 
111. sometimes for Se, as in xv, 15. sometimes it is expletive and 
enclitic, as in i, 97. Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) 

Ka, Theocr. ii, 100. Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 737- for 
ice. Kpvfibav, Theocr. iv, 3. Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 25. for Kpvfibr\v. 
Kpvtya, Id. Olymp. Od. i, 75. for icpv^a. 
B Uarephtre, Kai aMore, Hesych. iEolic for nal erepw0er, Voss. ad 
Catull. p. 116. who reads Karepuire for Kar' epwra, in Sappho. From 
erepos erepioOe, whence the iEolic erepwra, Apollon. in Gramm. See 
below 434. A. In the MoUc dialect adverbs in dev are made to end in 
a, oiriadev, oinoQa* arepdev, arep0a, Etymol. p. 559. 1. 3 1. cf. Ma- 
crob. p. 672. seq. ed. Gronov.) 

Aajjivodev, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 100. for ArjfivoOev. A«/3ya0e, 
Theocr. i, 24. for At/3u?j0e*v 

Ma, Id. xv, 89. (jia for fiafial here. Some think it equivalent to 

fid yd, iEschyl. Suppl. 897- 906. i. e. fidrep yd. Schol. Mm. Port. 

Lex. Dor. v. Valcken. ad Herodot. iv, 59.) /xa, Theocr. iii, 27. for 

C fxij. (v. Mm. Port, in Lex. Dor.) juav, Theocr. i, J\, for [xi)v. /idraK, 

Id. xiv, 28. Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 133. for fiarriv. 

Nat, Theocr. ii, 160. Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 730. 79$- 
D Lacedeemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1107. for r>;. (v. Eus- 
tath. p. 92. 1. 19. 24. Schol. Horn. II. a, 234.) 

O'Uabes and oUabis, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 742. 779. 

247 for olxabe. 6W, Id. ib. 754. Theocr. i, 66. and 6W, Id. iv, 21. v, 
A 118. Alcman. ap. Etymol. p. 620. 1. 35. for ore. 

okcl fxev — okcl be, Crito int. Pythag. Fragm. p. 856. although oko. 
fxep — oica be is printed there, oica, Theocr. iv, 24. Pind. Olymp. Od. 
x, 68. Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 748. and 6Wa, Theocr. 
xxii, 11. for oirr], OTvaviKa, Id. xxiii, 33. for 07rr/vt\a. oinroKa, Id. v, 
98. for oirore. ovba/jia, Id. x, 8. for ovba/jd, Herodot. i, 5. or ovbafxTj, 
Piat. torn. ii. p. 347. E. ed. H. Steph. ovbeiroKct, Archyt. int. Fragm. 
Pyth. p. 830. for ovbeTrore. 

(The Cretans and Megarensians add a at the end of words : 6Ua.be 
oiKabes, aye ayes, Canin. in Hellen. p. 60. v. Biset. ad Aristoph. 
Acharn. 742. 779- Gregor. p. 106. 166. Etymol. p. 617. 1. 24. 
B Hesych. and Phavor.) 



DORIC DIALECT. 151 

Ila, Megarensian in Aristph. Acliarn. 732. Theocr. iv, 3. ira, Id. 
i, 66. (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 1310. A. J. V.) for irfj. 

Travra, ib. v. 55. Pind. Olymp Od. i, 188. for itavrri. (v. Gregor. 
i, 95.) 7re(jvri, Periander ap. Diog. Laert. i, 99. for irepvat. ttcS.^, 
Epic harm. ap. Atlien. p. 91. C. for 7rc5^. irXav, Theocr. xv, 95. xiv, 
53. for 7r\riv. (v. Gregor. de dialectt. p. 124.) irXariov, Id. v, 28. 
for 7r\r}<riov. (v. Gregor. p. 122.) wokcl, Diotogen. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 
251. Theocr. i, 24. for wore, itok, i. e. notca, Lacedaemonian old man 
in Plut. vit. Lycurg. c. xxi. p. 53. B. vokcl is to be written also in 
the oracle in Herodot. iv, 159. (ttokci Doric for irork. and also for 
Trore. Theocritus, (i, 66.) ira itok ap' i)<jQ' — 7ra woku ; Gregor. p. 80.) 
7roraye, Theocr. i, 63. for irpovaye. (v. Eustath. p. 684. 1. 16.) irpav, C 
Id. ii, 115. for wprjp, for irptt-qv. (v. Gregor. p. 122.) Trparov, ib. 130. 
for xpwrov. irporpoirdbav, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 167. for TrporpoTtabr\v. 
irpwav, Theocr. v, 4. for npwriv. 

(7ret, avret, Doric. Apollon. Synt. p. 236. from the adverb of 
place ol is formed the Doric el, Id. p. 328. v. Koen. ad. Gregor. p. 
l6l. So Attic et for oi. See 10. b.) 

1ufiav, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 757. 784. for ti jmrjv; 
(See above 187. A.) oafiepov, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 47. Theocr. ii, 
147. for oijfjiepov. D 

T£5e, hither, Theocr. ii, 101. here, Id. v, 32. for rrjbe. rdfios, Id. 
xiii, 27. xxiv, 13. for rrifios. ravina, Id. i, 17. for TrjviKa. Trjvel, here, 248 
Theocr. i, 106. Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 872. Oracle in Plut. A 
Vit. Demosth. c. 19- p. 854. F. hither, Theocr. ii, 98. and rrjvodi, 
Id. viii, 44. for e/,e7. rrjvodev, Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 872. 
Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 754. and TyvioOe, Theocr. iii, 10. 
for eiceWev. toko, Id. vii, 154. for rore. (v. Gregor. p. 167.) roicdee, 
Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 40. p. 198. 1. 46. p. 531. 1. 38. (i. e. 
tok ae(. TOKAAEI, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 111. I. 19. p. 113. 
I. 12. Koen. ad Gregor. p. 80.) togcyjvov, Theocr. i, 54. for roaov, B 
(for Toaovrov, Schol.). rovrdiff, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 49. for rrjviKavra. 
(v. Schol. and the Etymol. p. 172. I. J) row), Theocr. v, 103. for 
evravQa. (Casaubon reads rovret, assimilating it to the Doric particle 
7re7) relvhe, Doric for kvravQa, says the Scholiast of Theocritus on 
v, 32. is in some copies in place of r§.be. and -rrivei, v, 33. for IV- 
T<xvda. On rrirei and Tavrel, see Valckenaer. epist. ad Roever. p. 31. 
rovra, Epimenid. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113.) -ovrode, Id. iv, 10. and 
Tovrwdev, ib. 48. for eprevdev. rvibe, Sappho, tws, where, Theocr. 
Eigr. iv, l. (So iEm. Port, in Lex. Dor.) as, Megarensian in Ari- C 
stoph. Acharn. 762. for 6di and ws. 

(jvlhe, in Sappho: so Sylburg. ad Dionys. Halic. t. ii. p. 5. tvI h\ 
Priscian. p. 22. rrjbe, H. Steph. roib\ Hephaestion p. 45/ Tvib\ Voss* 
in Catull. p. Il6. rvi JSe Kprjres* Tvbat evravda, AloXels. Hesych.) 

(tws is sometimes for oi/rws : whence w$ also, tws be <? aTreyQ^pWy 
ws vvv eKTrayX' e^iXrjaa, Horn. II. y, 415. Biset. on Aristoph. so 
Theocr. xxiii, 26. xxiv, 7L tojs, Doric for ws, Gregor. p. 112.) 

(rfjbes Doric for Trjres, i. e. en eros, Schol. Aristoph. Acharn. 15. 

d a\\a Tvt'5 1 eA0' in Mr. Gaisford's edition, p. 78. I. 13. J. S. 



152 DORIC DIALECT. 

See below, 266. c. Casaubon in his notes on Theocritus (iii, 25.) 
reads rfjdey for KeiBev : but the common editions have ri/i'a.) 
D "iltjjioi, Theocr. x, 40. for oipoi. tiveKa, Mosch. Idyll, vii, 5. for 
ovveica. W7r€p, Theocr. iii, 26. for ovirep. — (fiLm. Port, in Lex. Dor.) 



249 Breathing. 

afxos, Theocr. iv, 6l. but dfios, xiii, 25. 

(fjfjtos, for fjviica, has a smooth breathing. Eustath. p. 154. 1. 43.) 

ap[io~i, Theocr. iv, 51. 

(with a smooth breathing it signifies dpWws and vevorl, with a 
rough, ffpfioafxerios, Schol.) 
B eare, Theocr. i, 6. v, 22. 

(eVre, Casaub. for ews. — It has a rough breathing in the Doric 
Dialect, being supposed to come from eWre by syncope. (This is the 
opinion of Eustath. p. l6l. 1.46.) but it is formed from es and r€, 
wherefore in the Attic dialect it has a smooth breathing. Etymol. p. 
382. 1. 8.) 

a<pap, Theocr. xx, 15. 

(a(j>ap and a<pap\, avrUa, from airTto i?0a, by Doric correption, and 
iEolic smoothness of breathing. Eustath. p. 158. 1. 35.) 



C Quantity. 

i in tovti is made long, Theocr. v, 103. as in the Attic dialect. 
See 41. c. 

(Mm. Port, thinks it is elliptical, for Kara tovti to x^R™** Lex. 
Dor.) 

a is made Jong in *ca : as Theocr. iii, 100. and a'tica, i, 3. 

(aiKa Doric for ekey. So"ApTafiis for"Apreps. The a is improperly 
D made long. Schol.) 

Accent. 
250 
A It is carried forward : as wavra for iravrrj. cifid for a/ja. (So JEm. 
Port, in Lex. Dor. but Rud. Gram. Graec.Lat. Bush, in Partic. Dial, 
for dfiov.) — See above, 247. B. 

It is changed : as ovbafia. for ovhafxd and ovbaprj. 247. A. — It is to 
B be observed that the a is shortened also. 

(iEm. Port, iti Lex. Dor. derives it from the neuter plural of ovba- 
pos. See Eustath. p. 1383. 1. 54. Herodot. ix, 57« i, 18.) 

It is varied : as evboi and hbul. See 245. B. (Casaubon reads 
KaXws, Doric for raXws, ad Theocr. iv, 119- but the common editions 
have kq\ws.) 



DORIC DIALECT. 153 



THE PREPOSITION. c 

'Ei/ for is, Pind. Pytli. 0«'l. ii, 21. kv o^/mra. and kv navra vofiov, 
v. 157. iv vcnros, Od. v, 50. k$v irivr err}, Aristoph. Acharn. 1020. 
(for els irerre err], Schol.) kv tov ay&va, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. 
kv aXo-ea, ancient Inscript. Salmas. p. 68. kv £wav, Dius the Pythago- 
rean ap. Stob. Serm. p. 409. 

{kv for ks is Doric according to some ; according to others Argive 
and Cretan. — See Corinth, p. 163. Johan. Gramm. p. 381. Casaub. 251 
in Athen. p. 39. 262. Schol. Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 459. Eustath. p. A 
1839 1. 53. p. 722. I. 60.) 

'E£ and Ivv in composition retain their final letter before a in an- B 
cient inscriptions. See above, 164. B. l65. A. 

'Av for and, ap. Gruter. Inscript. p. ccx. av tov po'ioKov, 1. 18. 24. 
avTas bbov, 1. 13. av tov roi)(ov, 1. 41. &c. See Oxf. Marbl. p. 651. 

Za- for bia- in composition : as Zabolus for Diabolus in St. Hilar, 
p. 284. and Zabulus in Lad ant. de mortib. persec. 16, 5. Zafxevfjs, C 
Pind. Pyth. Od. ix, 65. Zafievko-raTps, Horn. hymn, in Mercur. 307. 

(c?a, for bia, iEolic. S,a7c\ovTos for bicnrXovros, clatcopos for biaicopos, 
Kapia for Kapbia, Zafjievrjs for bia/ievrjs, Etymol. p. 407« I. 6. 27* 19* 
See Johan. Gramm. p. 384. Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. in Za. Spanheim 
on Callim. h. in Dian. 97. the comment!, on Hesych. in Za and 
words compounded with it. — ciadeos, (Etymol. p. 407. 1. 6.) Horn. 11. 
«, 38. and in many other places. £air\ovTos, Herodot. i, 32. Zaicopos, 
Polyaen. ii, 3, 8. vnoZanopos, Herodot. vi, 134. claicoTos, Horn. II. y, 
220. Zaxpeios, II. €, 525. Theocr. xxv, 6. garpe^, Horn. Od. b, 
451. Sa<f>\ey})s, II. <j>, 465.) 

Tlkba for //era : (^ iEolic for ji, as iter kfiov for fier kfiov, Grammat. 
Meerman. p. 330. v. Valckenaer. ad Eurip. Phoeniss. 1034.) neba 
Kepfiepov, Theocr. Fragm. (ap. Is. Casaub. Not. in Diog. Laert. p. 
39-) *kba fikyav Kafiarov, Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 62. (many read jiera.) 
irkb' 'Ax«XAea, Alcaeus p. 14. ireba aXoyfbvas, Epimenid. ap. Diog. 
Laert. i, 113. So in compound words : as nebepxpnai, Theocr. xxix, 
25. Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 109. Trebdfieixpav, Id. Olymp. Od. xii, 18. D 
irebavyaSiwv, Id. Nem. Od. x, 114. -nebeyw, Sappho in Plut. Sympos. 
iii, 1, 2. p. 646. F. Alcaeus ap. Hephaest. p. 39/ irebatypwv, Pind. 
Pyth. Od. viii, 105. (for juerafp^v, Mm. Port.) Trebaiyyiioi, ireba^apoi , 
iEschyl. Choeph. 587. 588. irebfjopos, Nicand. Ther. 729. (for /uer>/o- 252 
pos, Horn. II. d, 26.) irebaipeiv, Eurip. Phoeniss. 1034. irebapaios, A. 
Aristoph. Av. 1 197- (but the Schol. says from eV tov irebov cupeodai.) 
(ireba, /uera. irebovpos, fterkwpos. Hesych.) 

Tlept in compounded words becomes nepp- : as treppo^os, Sappho JJ 
p. 24. and also nep- : as Trepa 7rr<i>i>, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii. 94. nepobois, 
Id. Nem. Od. xi, 51. And so out of composition also: as irep 
arXctTov, Id. Olymp. Od. vi, 65. wep avras, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 462. 

« P. 67. 1. 2. (TreSexoicrcw) in Mr. Gaisford's edition. So in p. 120. 1. 8. and p. 
121.1.12. J.S. 

Maitt. v 



154 DORIC DIALECT. 

(Treppexetv, v7rep£xeiv, Hesych. — See Sturzius ad Hellanici Fragm. 
Lips. 1787- 8.) 

Tov b* ap, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 235. F. i. e. wpos tovtov, (See 
C Hesych. and Schweighaiiser ad Athen. t. iii. p. 375.) 

(nepok, npos ae. Hesych. npos tre, npeffae. Canin. in Hellen. p. 19. 

XIotI and irporl for 7rp6s in apposition and in composition : as woti, 
Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 82. Byzantine Decree in 
Demosth. p. 256, 8. Theocr. vii, 47. worexere, Megarensian in Ari- 
stoph. Acharn. 733. iroTibepKerai, Theocr. i, 36/ irpou, Horn. II. y, 
116. TrporijSaWeat, 11. e, 879. iropr), by metathesis for irporL Chishul. 
D Antiq. Asiat. p. 112. 1. 6. 14. and p. 116. 1. 7. noOobov, Byzantine 
Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 8. Gruter. ccx. 1. 5. (or 57>) and ccxi. 
1. xi. (and erroneously Trobobov, Corcyrean Inscript. ap. Montfauc. 
Diar. Ital. p. 414. 1. 12. and p. 429. 1. 22.) for irpoaobov. 
253 (The poetical (and Doric) prepositions TrpoA and ttotl sometimes 
A suffer an ecthlipsis of the i. ttot\ in irmaye, (Theocr. i, 62. for irpoo- 
aye. so norex*, Id. xv, 67. for npoaexe. v. Gregor. p. 83. and Koen. 
there.) and iroTaiviov, (Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 72.) and -kotwitov, Doric 
for 7rp6ah)irov. and irporl in irporaivi. Eustath. p. 684. 1. 15. ttotqiviov, 
7rp6(r<paToi>, Hesych. and Schol. Pind. Doric. See Galen, in Exeg. 
Hippocr. Diet. noTaivi* 7rpd<70ara, in the Ionic dialect, and that of 
the more ancient Greeks, Galen, in Hippocr. lib. de rat. vict. in acut. 
So Gregor. Corinth, p. 262. irporaivtov, iraXawv. Hesych. irporaivX 
Ta&iav, before the ranks, Eurip. Rhes. 523.) 

The prepositions norl and /cam shortened of their last vowel usually 
coalesce with the words governed by them, and sometimes even with 
other words ; and, according to the custom of the poets, they assimi- 
B late their last consonant to that of the word united with them : as 
Trorrap, Spartan Decree c. Timoth. ttottw, Theocr. v, 74. (tot rw 
in Eustath. p. 828. 1. 32. p. 1106. 1. 28. and therefore in Theocr. 
v, 143. Casaubon reads rar rw.) tcottov, Theocr. xi, 1. ttottclv, Hip- 
podam. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 808. Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 
732. 783. ttotto, Euryph. ib. p. 814. ttottovs, Metop. ib. p. 839- 
7rorr&s, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. 7rorras, Archyt. 
int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 832. rrorTovroiat, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 
286. F. 
C 7rd0eyue, Ocelus ap. Stob. Eel. p. 45. (a suspected word : if correct, 
it is for 7rp6s fyuus.) 

icarro), Theocr. v, 143. (see above B. 1. 4.) kclttov, Karraf, Karro, 
Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1090. Karras, Id. p. 1089. kqttovto, Id. p. 
1092. /carra, Oracle in Demosth. p. 1072, 22. KarraSe, Lacedae- 
monian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. 79. (Doric for Kara rabe, Schol.) 
Karravra, Hipparch. int. Fragm. Pythag. p. 820. Karr avrhv, Hip- 
podam, ib. p. 810. KarOefxev, Anonym, ib. p. 874. KarBriKd^evos, 
Pind. Pyth. Od. ix, 108. KdrOaie, Lacedaemonian in Plut. vit. 
D Pelopid/ c. 34. p. 297. B. Kardavibv, Eurip. Alcest. 195. icabbe, 
Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 864. (for Kara be.) Ka/3/3a\e, Alcaeus 

/ irorifxa^aro, Theocr. iii, 29. iroTKpwhcis, Horn. Od. 1, 456. irormfffferai, Horn. 
Il.i,381. J.S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 155 

p. 8. KafifiuXovTes, Lacedaemonian Decree in Plut. vit. Lysand. 
c. 14. p. 441. B. tcaXXeixpw, Theocr. xvi, 108. Kafx/uiev, Sappho 
p. 18. for Kara fxev. tcannvpl£u) , Theocr. ii, 24. icannavei, Pind. 254 
Nem. Od. ix, 35. KaTTvnreadni, Alcman. p. 127* Hither may be A 
referred errav, Oxf. Marbl. p. 569' 1. 26. and errbv, ib. I. 35. for els 
r/)i', els tov. See above, 250. D. afinorafjov, Oxf. Marbl. p. 601. 
I. 35. for ava norafiov. a^fxevofxeVf Alcajus p. 8. for avafievofiey. 
eirafifjievei, iEschyl. Pers. 8O9. 

(nanneoev, Horn. II. b, 523. JEolic for Kareneaev. icabbe for Kara 
he, &c. Gregor. p. 290. cf. p. 166. and below, p. 365. A.) 

KytcKecpaXas, Alcaeus p. 8. for kcl) ck KetyaXrjs. B 

The Prepositions ava and napa lose their final a both in apposition 
and composition : as av pa^iv, Oxf. Marbl. p. 602. I. 4. avQevriov, 
ib. p. 603. I. 24. avyroiri, Theocr. xviii, 48. avbiaKt, Pind. Isthm. 
Od. vi, 57, a^u/Sare, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 732. nap 
tiv, Archyt. ap. Diog. Laert. iii, 22. nap be 01, Theocr. i, 33. nap C 
baifxovtavy Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 106. nap Kpovov Xotya, Id. Olymp. 
Od. x, 30. nap tcj. noXei, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 1 16. 1. 15. nap 
rqitay, Id. p. 121. 1. 4. naprbv Evpwrav, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. 
Lysistr. 1311. (v. Corinth, p. 92. 116. Eustath. p. 1172. I. 6l.) 
napicvnroiaa, Theocr. iii, 7 • napicXr)Qei>Tes, Oxf. Marbl. p. 593. 1. 22. 
napbe^erat, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 116. 1. 15. napcpvicrbv, Pind. 
Pyth. Od. xii, 53. anapfloXov, Corcyrean Inscript. in Moutfauc. 
Diar. Ital. p. 419. 1. 8. 

As all these according to iEm. Port. (Lex. Dor.) are both Doric D 
and Poetic, more will be said of them in treating of the Poetic 
Dialect : below, 330. sq. 

Accent. 255 

A 
It is drawn back in neba for fxerd. See above, 251. c. 



THE CONJUNCTION. 

at, Mandricid. ap. Plut. Vit. Pyrrb. c. 26. p. 401. c. Theocr. B 
i, 10. for el. a'ka, ib. 4. 5. and a'Licev, ib. 6l. Doric for e'Ue. a'ire, 
Id. v, 74. for e'ire. a'inoica, Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 867. for 
e'inore. ya, Megarensian in Aristoph. Acharn. 795. (Doric for ye, 
Gregor. p. 113. See above, 192. b.) ewTra, Pind. Nem. Od. iv, 58. 
epnav, ib. Od. vi, 8. (i. e. opus, Schol.) e/xnas, Id. Pyth. Od. iv, 423. 
Theocr. x, 29. for e/uinr]s. Kaiica, Lacedaemonian woman in Aristoph. 
Lysistr. 117. for KaUe. 

(The Schol. of Sophocl. (on the Aj. 122.) says that e/unris is Ionic, 
and efinas and Mfina, Attic, but see Mm. Port, in Lex. Pind. and Dor.) C 

(jues, Doric for pkv, Corinth, p. 167. fiivrov, Argive and Cretan 
for nevToi, Heraclid. ap. Eustath. p. 722. 1. 58.) D 



156' DORIC DIALECT. 



2 f SYNTAX. 

A 

Concord. 

The singular is joined with the plural, both masculine and femi- 

B nine: as vfivoi reXXerat, Pind. Olymp. Od. xi, 4, 5. bcur&vat etcvt^e, 

Id. Isthra. Od. v, 73. 74. vtttcii veorr/Ses, Aristot. Hist. Anim. vi, 2. 

(d^etrai 6fji(f>at fxeXewv, Pind. ap. Apollon. Synt. p. 223. 1. 3. who 

C says it is a Boeotian form. — e^efvero rpt'x es > Aristot. Problem. Sect. 

D iv, 32. p. 7070 

257 \e~ipes r ufdaXfioi re TraXao-aero, Horn. II. p, 387. (v. Eustath. p. 

A 1110. I. 50.) e\ot efybovaavres, Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. 1. 54. 

but see p. 558. 1. 11. 

Duals with Plurals: as fiadovres yapveTov, Pind. Olymp. Od. ii, 
156. 158. 

Feminines with Masculines : as onovbav eovrwv, Lacedaemonian 
Treaty in Thucyd. v, ?g. -iroXtes e^ovres — bibovres, ib. (where the 
Scholiast says the phrase is Attic. See above, 84. B.) 
B Feminines and Masculines with Neuters : as fiXaorrjoaTU) rj yfj 
floraprjv -^oprov oiveipov cTrep/^a, Gen. i, 11. 12. (but St. Basil con- 
strues fioTavrjv yoprov Kai airep^a aireipov.) bebiaKa vjuv iravTa ^pprov 
aTropifiov oireipov (nrepfjia, Gen. i, 29. 

An oblique case with a nominative : avayKa he bvo \6yoi elfiey, rbv 
pev era, Archyt. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 80. 
C (rijs 5' 7}v rpels K€<j>aXa\ t Hesiod. i\v b' epwbiol — rjfv be £vyaivai, Epi- 
charm. ap. Eustath. p. 1110. 1. 50. See above, 207. C D. 208. A. 
Salmas. Hellen. p. 146.) 

More examples of incongruous and uncommon construction may 
be seen in the Oxf. Marbl. p. 658. 1. 50. and 643. 1. 48. 



D Government. 

The verbs eWo/zcu and Koipaviw take an accusative : as yivos 6'X/3o* 
c/TTrcro, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 121. 122. Koipaviovn \6povs, ib. Od. 
258 xiv, 12. (for yeVei, and x°P &v ') 
A KaraKreivto takes a genitive : as Kariicravov rev, Charillus in Plut. 
Apophth. p. 189. F. 

Kpivw a dative : as aXXa ris a/i/it, ris itpivei ; Theocr. v, 6l. (So 
iEm. Port. Lex. Dor. who adds that there is perhaps an ellipsis of 
npioiv or epiv. but Aldus, H. Steph. Winterton, and the Oxf. ed. 
have a/i/ue.) eicpive aot t 2 Sam. xviii, 31. 
B 'A7rex0e(70ai is made impersonal, and changes its government : as 
ao\ b' e/jiedev fiev air^QeTo^ Sappho p. 26. (This ill the common 
language would have been ao\ b' eyw per uirrixQ6fXT}v f Mm. Port. Lex. 
Pind.) 



DORIC DIALECT. 157 



FIGURES. 

Ellipsis. 

Of a Noun : as rhv Tpio^i/iov (arrcupvXfiv), Theocr. i, 49. C 

Of a Verb: as os lirireiav eiaobov (evpes), Pind. Pyth. Od. vi, 50. 
Of an adverb : as ov bap, Theocr, iv, 17. (/*« tyiv yrjv, Schol.) ov 
Nv/i0a$, ib. 29* (/ua ras Nvfjupas, Schol.) ov rut atw, Lacedaemonian 
woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1173. D 



Pleonasm. 259 

A 
Of a Preposition: as £k irp&paQev, Theocr; xxii, 11. airb [xaicpodev, 
St. Matth. xxvi, 58. 

Enallage. 
Of Words : B 

Of a Primitive Proper name for a Derivative Patronymic : as 
'AficfHTpvuvos, Pind. Nem. Od. iv, 32. (for y Aix<piTpvu>vlbov, Schol.) 
'ImroXvTr) ib. v. 92. and Od. v, 49. (IttttoXvtov dvyarrjp, Schol. for 
'l7r7ro\vreta, iEm. Port, in Lex. Pind.) C 

Of a Patronymic for a Primitive: as2a>KXe/§>?s, Pind. Nem. Od. vi, 
35. (for IwkXtjs, Didymus in the Schol.) TeXeo-mSijs, Pind. Isthm. 
Od. iv, 77. (ws ovtos TeXeaiabov narpos, Schol. for TeXeoias, Benedict, 
and iEm. Port. Lex. Pind.) — And hither may be referred Teicvov, Id. 
Pyth. Od. iii, 11. for Trar^p. D 

(v. Schol. Sophocl. Aj. 190. Schol. Pind. Pyth. Od. vi, 5. — yorov, 
Horn. Od. a, 21 6. for yovea, Mm. Port. (yevrjTopa, Schol.) tokos, 11. 260 
rj, 128. for tok€vs. but see Eustath. p. 1412. I. 26.) A 

Of a Possessive for a Primitive: as Aapnov, Sophocl. Aj. 1. for 
AaepTov. 

for a Patronymic: as tov QeoTopeiov navreos, ib. 8l6. for Oeoro- 
pibov. (See H. Steph. ad Soph. p. 1. 2. 3.) 

Of a Primitive for a Possessive. See above, 78. A. (Zwdrjs oifios, B 
and "EXXtjv orparos, Eurip. and Pind. Nem. Od. x, 46. 47. reXcvrotv 
yay, ib. Od. xi, 21. for reXei/rcu'ai>. and TrevTaerriplb' eoprav, ib. v, 34. 
for TrevTaerripiKrjv. — eairepovs ayKiovas, Soph. Aj. 820. for eairepiovs. 
(bvTiicovs, Schol.) nXevpop effirepov, ib. 897* eairepiov fiepos, Schol. 
TCTpaKTvv irayaVy Pythag. XP V(Tt ^n. 47. for reaaapas 7rr)yas. Lesbo- 
nax calls this an Ionic figure : p. 182. sq. ed. Valcken. 6 'AXe^avbpos 
iWos*, — for tov 'AXelavbpov. — oheTrjv (3iov, Eurip. Ion. l673. QprJKa C 
(jTparbv, Id. Rhes. 429* yopvTos ^Kvdrjs, Lycophr. 458. \wpov iKvdrjv, 
Id. 200. v. Stanl. in iEschyl. Prom. 2. Casaub. in Theocr. p. 14. 
So in Latin Indos Sardonychas, Scythas Smaragdos, Martial, iv, 28. 
Partho cornu, Virg. EcL x, 59.) 



1.58 DORIC DIALECT 

Here may be mentioned that Figure, by which Proper Names are 
used as Adjectives. (See Casaub. Animadv. ad Athen. p. 195.) as 
'ApHTToviKov Kparos, Athen. p. 457. B. Thus Jupiter is called by Sappho 
"Ektwp, by Simonides 'Apiorapxos, by the Spartans 'AyajLte/wvwi/. — 
'AvTi'ivtop oirohbs — ashes that perform the part of a man, iEschyl. 
D Agam. 452. See Stanl. there, and Canter, in Lycoplir. p. 17» Avaa- 
vias Kdtcutv, Aristoph. Nub. 1162. an expression, says the Scholiast, 
formed on purpose to ridicule Sophocles, who had used the words 
NiKo/uiaxas, Ylavaavias, and 'Arpeibas in a similar manner. 

261 Of Signification : 

Active for Passive: as ayvuoTos, ignorant, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 
113. (deoKpnos, judge of goddesses, Simm. Ar. v. 10. 

Active for Neuter: as aXXov icara/Wpet, depresses, Pind. Pyth. Od. 
viii, 111. (jcarafiaivetv iroiet, Schol.) (pptacrovras opfipovs, ib. Od. iv, 
144. (typlooeiv Troiovvras, Schol.) oi/d' aitidrjae viv, ib. v. 6*3. (ovb* 
B aTTidfj avrbv neiroirjice, Schol.) Hither refer yvStvai, to make known, 
Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 151. (yvtopiaai, Schol.) and yviooojiat rav 
Kopivdov, I will make known, ib. Od. xiii. Str. i. v. 3. (jjiaivofxevoto 
Aiwvvffoto, Horn. II. 2, 132. not mad himself, but maddening others. 
yXwpov beos, II. r), 479. x^ fa, P 07rot ° ,/ > making pale. So the Schol. 
and Eustath. p. 1395. 1. 32.) 

C Of Accidents: 
Of Declension : 

Of the First for the Third : bajuCKri for bapaXis. See above, 
200. B. 

The second for the third : epov for epwra. See 180. c. yepovrois 
for yepovfft. (the iEtolians, making a nominative of the genitive 
yepovTOs, say rols yepovTOis, Eustath. p. 279* L ^0.) peXavov for fjie- 
Xavos, Justin. Mart. p. 118. E. ed. Lutet. 1615. 
D The fifth for the second : 'Afupiaprfi for 'AfMJjtapaa, Pind. Nem. 
Od. ix, 57- 

For the third : yypovs for yt/paros, Psalm, lxxi, 18. ed. Rom. 
bepos for bepas, Eurip. Phoeniss. 1127« eados for 

262 eodrjs, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1098. 
A Horn. II. u), 94. 

Of Cases: 

Of the Nominative for an oblique case: as avrjyyeXr) rw 'Appaafi. 
Xeyovres, Gen. xxii, 20. bta to 7toXvs elvat, Athen. p. 33. A. where 
B Casaubon in Anim. p. 73. says 7roXvs is an Atticism.) 

Of a Nominative for a Vocative: as <f>iXos, Theocr. i, 149. rot t(lt- 
riyes, Id. v, 110. 7-tu fir)Kabes, ib. 100. ?/ yvvrj, St. John viii, 10. 
(w (piXrar A'ias, Soph. Aj. 995. w <piXos, Horn. Od. y, 375. — See 
C /Em. Port. Lex. Dor. oVo/xa<m*o) civti kXtitik^) 



DORIC DIALECT. 159 

Of a Genitive for a Dative : as KapKivov ivBpv-^aio veofibaXroio 
yaXaKTos, Nicand. Ther. 606. (for veoflbaXTu yaXcurt, Schol.) 

Of a Dative for an Accusative : as 'AX^ew Karafias, Pind. Olymp. 
Od. vi, QJ. for els 'A\0eov. — OeaaaXolvi KaXbv Tibs 'Ittttios Ik tcls ayeXas 
XafSovTi avrios bafxaaai — fitis re Xafiopri avrws crfa^aty Anonym, int. 
Fragm. Pyth. p. 866. for Xafiovras. 

Of an Accusative for a Dative : as ircu riva — (pave viv b&oeiv popov, D 
Pind. Nem. Od. i, 9J. 9Q. (for rat tivi avrbv ecpaaKe bwaeiv popov, 263 
Schol. but Mm. Port, says, viv for au7w, bUas is understood, and A 
fiopop is for Kara fiopov, Lex. Pind. in <f>a(re.) 

Of a Vocative for a Nominative : See 173. B. 

(Casaubon reads ovptKTa, in Theocr. viii, 34. ed. Aid. for avpiKTas. 
on Tbeocr. p. 32.) 

Of Gender: 

Of Masculine for Feminine : (this relates rather to the Attic dia- 
lect. See 84. B.) as ara, Pind. Pyth. Od. xii, 6. for avcuroa. (bea- 
iroiva, Schol. for aracraa by apocope ; or Attic, masculine for feminine 
from the Nom. fira|, Mm. Port.) "They say tovs avXQvas in the B 
masculine ; as Thucydides iv. (c. 103. but the passage is not to the 
purpose : for 6 AvXibv there is the proper name of a place. See 
Duker. — 1 Sam. xvii, 3.) and all the prose writers : but the poets 
in the feminine. Carcinus, (3ade7av avXwra — and Sophocles in Scyth. 
ewaKTias avXwvas — we must take it therefore to be used in the femi- 
nine in Eratosthenes, fiadvs avXibv, instead of fiadela' as (Horn. Od. 
e, 467. Hesiod. \Aer7r. 395.) OfjXvs eeptrij." Athen. p. 189- C. — evpeos 
a'irjs, Oppian. Cyneget. iii, 326. icXqyevTe, Horn. II. 0, 455. (for 
7rXqye7<7ai, Schol. Attic, says Eustathius, p. 722. 1. 13. See Hesiod. C 
epy. 199. Eurip. Hippol. 387- Soph. Electr. 981. and 986. -os mas- 
culine for -a feminine is Attic ; -os masculine for -tj feminine, Poetic; 
Schol. Soph. Electr. 315. where Qvpaiov for Ovpatav. — [313. Br.] 
kXvtos *l7T7ro§a/zeia, Horn. II. /3, 742. for kXvt)].) 

Of Voice: D 

Active for Passive : as Karo.(3pidovres, Theocr. vii, 146. (Doric, 264 
and Attic, active for passive, Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. — See above, A 
84. 85.) 

Passive for active : as bpaKevres evQpovav, Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 4. 
bpaKeio a<r<paXes, Id. Pyth. Od. ii, 38. 

Of Mood : 

The Infinitive for the Indicative. See Mm. Port, in Lex. Ion. B 
aTrapefxtyara. 

for the Imperative : as eXdelv, Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. 
v > 79- f") aXaadai, aXX epwe, Epimenid. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. 
vTrepTidefiev, Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 33. <pevyeiv f Theocr. x, 48. (See 
the Schol. of Thucyd. and Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. curapefifaTa.) C 



160 DORIC DIALECT. 

Among Figures Grammarians reckon Synchysis, or confusion of 

words : as el ftrj ti bi airb abvvarov yevotro fiovXas, Corcyrean Inscript. 

D in Montfauc. Diar. Ital.p. 413. 1. 4. for ei prj riabvvaTov arroyevotTO 

but /SovXas, &c. For presently afterwards, 1. ] 7. there follows, el bi 

r« k abvvarov yevoiro bta iroXejxov, &C. 



26 . 5 NOMENCLATURE ; 

A. • 

Or a Specimen of Doric Words* 

ArjXo/jai, Archyt. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 852. Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. 
B t. iii. p. 94. D. ed. H. Steph. Brasidas ap. Plut. Lacon. Apophth. 
p. 219. D. br}\€Tai, Theocr. v, 27. (Doric for /3oi/Xercu, Schol.) 
brjXeodat /SouXeaflcu, brjXovrai 6eXovat 7 Hesycb. 

"YLpiceiv in the Doric dialect signifies to go: see Theocr. i, 105. 
Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 236. A. Oxf, Marbl. iii. 1. 33. 35. 38. 55. 
C and p. 600. 1. 10. 

'\fia\ls is 6 vootos and ra eirifieTpa tu>v aXerwv, Athen. p. 6 18. D. 
See Hesych. 

Ko§v t e Simm. Ov. v. 15. the same as Koeiv (see above, 98. b.) or 
Koav for ko&v. kow, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 236. B. noa or Koas, 
(Casaub. Anim. p. 697.) Sophron. ib. p. 409. A. 
Aw for ede\u>. See above, 210. c. 
D Moj/os, Doric, a necklace, called also fxawaiciov. Hence fiayiaKifs, 
266 3 Ezr. iii, 6. 
A 'OnTiXovs ol rybe Awpiets 6(p8aXfiovs Xeyoi/ct, Plut. Vit. Lycurg. c. xi. 
p. 46. A. and Lacon. Apophth. p. 227. B. 

Own, never, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1159* Doric for 
oi/7rw : as irparos for irptaros. 
B Il^yw, Doric for Trtiyvvw, Casaub. Anim. in Athen. p. l65. Hence 
efX7rayefiev, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 85. D. for e/unriyeiv. 

So they employ the obsolete werw instead of 7ri7rrw, more in use. 

TteTovjeaaiy Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 65. efHTeTio, whence the imperf. 

€/j7reTes, ib. Od. viii, 1 17. for eveire-es. or for the aor. eve-neees, er 

being changed into r. (/Em. Port. Lex. Pind.) 7rerdw, whence 

eireroaffe, ib. Od. iv, 43. and ewirooaais, by syncope and iEolic 

C change, for the participle €7rt7rero<ras, ib. Od. x, 52. 

irpbZ, a drop of dew , Theocr. iv, 16. Doric, from irpwi jri^iirtaBau 
Schol. Corinth, p. 126. irpwues, Callim. h. Apollin. v. 41. 

2are7s, (leg. Sares) eir eros, Done, and also rrjbes, Doric for the 
same, (the Ionians say afJTes.) and Trjres, ev rybe r<jj eret. Hesych. 
Etymol. p. 711. 1. 43. See above, 248. c. 



* KaKoxpd<rixo)v, Corinthius. Theocritus iv, 22. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 161 

Ttdoa for -idftrr), Muia int. Fragm. Pytb. p. 883. 

Tvppr)vo\, Doric, ol 'AbpiaTtu, utto Tvpprjvov, Steph. de Urb. in D 
Tvpptjvia. 

'YjSos, Doric for Kvpros, Gregor p. 131. Schol. Theocr. v, 43. 

<&vt), Doric for <pvois, Corinth, p. 155. (pvci, Pind. Olymp. Od. ii, 267 
155. Ik (pvaews, Schol. (pvals (pvaeaiv, Hesych. A 

$vcraTi)pia for QvaaXibes, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 124-4. 
See 1247. and Biset. 



SPECIMEN OF WORDS PECULIAR TO CERTAIN B 

NATIONS. 

To the Achceans. 

Ka\ac?ei, for oyKovrai. 

Kvbuivcua, tcl xeifiepua auKa, Painpliilus ap. A then. p. 77. A. 
(Kobwvea is the right reading. See Schweighaiiser. ad Athen. t. ii. 
p. 27.) 

To the Molians. 

'Ayi>//Kn/*es, r)yvoi]Kafiev. Hesych. 

abos, ofys, Dinolochus ap. Hesych. %bos, Attic for vinegar, abos, 
iEolie. Casaub. in Athen. p. 140. 

av\is, Theocr. xxv, 18. iEolic for ai/\/?. Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. C 
v. Steph. de Urb. Eustath. p. 265. I. 15. 

'Hbos, Theocr. xvi, 40. /Eolic for ijbovr}. It signifies ofeXos also, 
and 6£os. v. Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. and Hesych. 

KafjLfjtovir], Horn. II. x, 257. iEolic. victory gained by persistence. D 
See the Schol. Hesych. and Pint, de aud. poet. c. v. p. 22. C. 

Masqat for bijaai or eKbrjoai, Steph. de Urb. in MaaaaXia. Eustath. 268 
in Dionys. Afr. p. 16. A 

fieav'i, ev fxeau), Hesych. 

/jivppa, f] ofxvpva, Athen. p. 688. C. 

Ovs 'Atypobirns, for wraptov, (oarrpeov ti), Athen. p. 88. A. v. B 
Hesych. Casaub. Anim. ad Athen. p. 17 1 . Eustath. p. 1821. 1. 54. 

Waaovpiov for 7raaavhir)v, Hesych. 

ireoavpes for reoaapes, Hesych. See below, 308. B. 

7rvd€odat for (pdiveiv, Schol. Nicand. p. 44. 

TaXts, a woman betrothed, Epicharra. ap. Athen. p. 2/7- *"« So- 
phocl. Antig. 640. See the Schol. Hesych. and Eustath. p. 669. 

1. 27. C 

Tpirw, f] K€(j>a\i], Schol. Aristoph. Nub. 985> See the Commentt. 
on Hesych. 

To the JEtolians. 

Atukos, 7-0 y\vKv, Schol. Nicand. p. 50. -noXvbevKrjs, Nicand. Ther. D 
625. 

Maitt. x 



162 DORIC DIALECT. 

(dpura for Qappaica, Schol. Theocr. ii, 59* 

To the Alexandrians. 

269 TSfjaaa, a cup wider below and narrower above, Fragm. Athen. ap. 
A Casaub. Aiiim. p. 784. 

\$XctK€w6fAiov, kv * AXzlp.vbpG.iq, reXos ti, o ot aorpoXoyot reXovai. bia 
to Tovs fjcopovs elaievat npos (xvtovs, Suid. in v. fiXaica. 

Aeitcrrjpias, a harlot, a courtezan, v. Polyb. ap. Allien, p. 5?6. 
extr. and Schweigliaiiser. animadv. t. vii. p. 11 7. * 

'E£eiX)7<rcu, htyvyeiv, Etymol. p. 348. 1. 12. 

e(pdo7ru)\ia : kv toIs /caret rijv'AXe^avbpeiav etydowwXiois, Athen. p. 94. C. 

Movocr/001 opvets kv 'Abefcavbpeiq. eta/, k% vjv oi fia^ifxot aXeicrpvoves 
yevi&vTcii, Geopon. xiv, 7. 

'OtnrpaTovpa " Ospratura (osprionia, Budaeus,) apud Alexandrinos 
patrimonii niunus existimatur." Arcad. Charis. in Digest. L. tit. 4. 
1. 18. Fuit baud dubie niunus coraparandorum leguminum. Stur- 
zius. the charge of providing pulse. 
B TlXaTaicas, so the Alexandrians call Kopadvovs, airb tov 7repiexovTos } 
says Athen. p. 309. A. 

OtAd/rtct, tcl kKfiayela tuiv yvvattceiojv fioXvfffiu)v t Suid. 

Many more words are given by Sturzius in his Dissert, de dialecto 
Alexandrino, p. 37 — 40. 

To the Arcadians. 

'Eptvveiv for dpyi&ffdai. Etymol. p. 374. 1. 1. 

evdjjKpaXov : so the Arcadians called the rose, for evoa/xov, fragrant, 
Timachid. ap. Athen. p. 682. c. 
Svpba' e£w. Hesych. 
KadtboL, vbptat. Id. 
Ovvet' bevpOf bpafxe. Id. 

To the Argives. 

"Afiovrov rriv bovXeiav. Hesych. 

ouaa for fiepls, Athen. p. 365. D. 

Kearep* veavias. Hesych. 

Xus' the contribution of each person at a carouse or drinking 
party. Athen. p. 365. D. 

Arj/uiovpyoi, magistrates ; public functionaries ; Etymol. p. 265. 
1. 45. See above, 151. sq. and below, in the words peculiar to the 
Corinthians. 

C To the Asiatics. 

Mvvbos, a(j)uvos. Hesych. Sophocles has called fishes fjivvbovs, 
because the Asiatic Greeks called the dumb or mute pvvbovs, quasi 
ui) avbtivras. Casaub. Animadv. ad Athen. p. 538. 

h The passage is given in the new edition of H, Stephens' Thesaur, printed by Mr. 
Valpy : p. clxx. J. S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 163 

To the Boeotians. 

AtfiUKOvpiai, tcl Tu>v veupwv evayifffiara. Schol. Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 

146. and Hesych. where see Albert, cf. Pint. vit. Aristid. c. 21. p. 

332. B. 
"Ey^eAis. See above, 24. c. D 

€7nxapiTTa t Boeotian in Aristopli. Acharn. 884. gratijieareJ 
"OtcraWos for dtyOa^fxos, Arcadii grammatici gloss. Mss. ap. Koen. 270 

ad Gregor. p. 272. A 

opraXixos, a cock, Theocr. xiii, 12. Boeotian in Arisloph. Acharn. 

871. where see the Schol. See Hesychins also. 

rieXt^va, a cup, Selencus ap. Athen. p. 495. c. 7re\iKav' (and so 

perhaps we should read in Athenaeus ;) elbos Trorrjpiov i-vXivov, bia to 

7T€7re\eido6ai. a\Xoi, fyXtvr] XeKavrj. Hesych. 

libai for poial. Athen. p. 650. F. Hesych. B 

0Ka\b>iras 9 Boeotian in Aristoph. Acharn. 879- fxvas mas, ovs 

(fxifxev anaXanas, Schol. GKaXoxp, acrndXa^. Hesych. a mole. 

To the Thebans. C 

Zvvier ovbev rrdaa Oqfiaiw iroXis, 

Ovbev ttot aXX' 01 npwra fjiey t>)v rnjTrlav 

'O7rtr0or/\av, ws Xeyovcnv, 6vofj,d£eTe. 

Toy aXeicrpvoia b' opraXtyov, top larpov be 

ILanTav, (pXetyvpav be rt)v yecpvpav, tvko. be 

Ta avica, KWTiXabas be tcls xeAt^oras. 

Tijv evdecrtv b' clkoXov, to yeXav be eKKptbefiey, 

Neo«77rara>ro»> 6' rjvri veoKarrvTOV D 

Strattis in Phoeniss. ap. Athen. p. 621. F. Casaub. reads oirtadoTi- 
Xav. oiriodoTtXa, vr)Ttia. Hesych. v. Eustath. p. 1818. 1. 2. 

acucras, 6 OvXcikos. Hesych. On (j)Xe<j)vpa and tvko, see above, 150. 271 
C. and on r for k. ib. A. A 

K(oriXri, XaXiarcLTr]. Hesych. So kiotiXcii, Theocr. xv, 89^ and ku>- 
TiXXoi(rai t ib. 87. garrula hirundo, Virg. Georg. iv, 307. evQeais, 6 
xjswfids. Hesych. cikoAoi/s, \p(ofiovs, nap o ?/ Tpo<f>rj aff^oXovs iroiel, Kal 
f/fxepovs tovs 0ayoVras. Id. xpiabefxev, (and so Casaubon reads in 
Athenaeus) yevvqv (yehyv, Casaub.) Bouorta f] Xefys. Hesych. 
ottcitos, bepfja ? (TKvtos. Id. 

To the Byzantines. B 

See below, " to the Corinthians ," oXtcyiv. 

To the Carians. 

They call a horse aXa, and victory fiavba. Steph. de Urb. in 
'AXafiavbos. See the notes : also in 'TXXovaXa. 

Meyujffa (or rather yiaaa) ttj Kapwv (pwtrj Xidos epfitiveverat. vvv 

» For emxapifav. See note/ on 152. a. above. J. S. 



164 DORIC DIALECT. 

^ be rovi nXa/cubeis Kal fiaXaKwbeis yiaoa Xeyofiev. Steph. de Urb. in 

MWdyifforct. 

To the Corinthians. 

'A^/3po<r/a or afj(3po<rir) for to Kpivov. Athen, p. 681. B. and Hesych. 
'E7ribr)iJiovpy6sy the title of a public officer or magistrate, Schol. 
Thucyd. i, 56. See above, in words peculiar to the Argives. 
** "OXirr), XffKvOos. Hesych. Athen. p. 495. C. Theocr. ii, 156. xviii, 

"^~ 45. where the Scholiast says it is properly */ bepfiarivr] XfjKvdos. 

A. 

To the Cretans. 

'AtcaicaXXis, civdos NapKicraov. Hesych. 
a/jiaKis, aira£. Id. 
B avcKpaia, Qepfxorroris. Fragni. Athen. ap. Casaub. Animadv. p. 783. 
Perhaps from aya.irTOf.iai. avcnrrerai, fXeyerat. Hesych. 

"E\\o7res, the dumb or mute ; qu. eA\t7rets r/)i> oira, Casaub. Ani- 
madv. in Athen. p. 538. whence fishes are by the poets called eXXo- 
7re$, or because they are Xeiribtoroi, covered with scales, Athen. p. 
308. B. eXXo-mels, dcjxovoi, Kal ol XeTrtbwroL Hesych. eXXonieveiv, 
Theocr. i, 42. e'A\o7res yap ol lyQves, r) irapa to XembioTOV, rj 7rapct to 
eXXeineadat oVi/s Kal (pwvrjs. Schol. eXXonas l^Qvs, k Hesiod. 'Aoir. 212. 
C eXXo-^i Kovpa, Siram. Syring. v. 19. See Sturzius ad Empedocl. p. 
509; 

evabeiv, Chishul. Antiq. Asiat. p. 115. 1. antepen. from the theme 
evabw, which is derived from evaba, 1 iEolic and Poetic perfect of 
Hbto. 

€)(ori for eypvoi. Hesych. 
Qios for deos. Id. 

Mapvav. So the Cretans call virgins, says Steph. de Urb. in 

Ta£a. But a virgin was called by the Cretans not mama, but fxaprts. 

D Bochart. Chan. p. 824. (p. 743. ed. Leusden.) Cretes Dianam Bri- 

tomartin gentiliter nominant, quod sermone nostro sonat virginem 

dulcem. Solin. p. 2p. See Salmasius on Solinus p. 172. BpnofxapTis 

ev Kp/jTy ^"Apre/jiis. Bpirv yXvKV, Kprjres. Mopros avQpionos dvrjTos. 

273 Hesych. whence o is changed into «, juaprts. Mopros seems to be put 

A for fipoTos, by change of /3 into jjl, and transposition of p. 

fjivoiav — ol Kprjres rr)v Koirijv bovXeiav KaXovot, rr)v be Ibiav atyajuw- 
ras, tovs be TrepioiKOvs vtttjkoovs, Sosicrates ap. Athen. p. 263. F. v. 
Eustath. p. 1024. 1. 36. juivioa bovXela. fivoia, hereia, (ohereia, Ca- 
saub.) Hesych. hence rovru beoiroras fxvoias KetcXrifiai, Hyprias Cret. 
B ap. Athen. p. 696. A. a.(f>a jMtorat, oherai aypolKoi. Hesych. 
YYi'ipil for wepbi^, Hesych. 

irvrva for irerpa among the ancient Cretans : whence 'lepawvrva, a 
town of Crete. Prideaux on the Cretan Treaty on the Oxf. Marbl. 
p. 121. 

* O mutis quoque piscibus Donatura l T&x a 8' evffKios e#a5ei' v\a. Mos- 
cyan, si libeat, sonum. Hor. Od. iv, 3. chus Idyl, v, 7. J. S. 

J . o. 



DORIC DIALECT. 165 

lelvai for deivat, Hesych. but this seems rather to be a Lacedae- 
monian word : for the Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1083. says 
o£t(i> for deTO). 

otclvvo) to appoint or establish, ffraweadujv, Oxf. Marbl. iii. 1. 66. 

ovyeviTravn, Cretan treaty, Oxf. Marbl. p. 117« 120. which seems C 
to signify the same as avv, or apa, or ovinravres. 

Te7ov for iroiov, Hesych. 

'YnexdeoiJiat. vn-ex^rw, Oxf. Marbl. iii. 1. 21. v. ib. p. 663. 

Qaypos, a whetstone. Simmias ap. Athen. p. 327. E. 

More Cretan words may be seen in Athen. p. 267. c. from the 
Cretan glossary of Hermou and from Seieucus : and especially in D 
Meursius de Creta, iv, 15. p. 255 — 258. 

To the Cyreneans. 

'Avanoivos, (f. avcnroivws) fiCLTctlios, Hesych. 

&e7vos, a laver for the feet. Philetas ap. Athen. p. 467. extr. But 274 
Hesychius says, beivos, a sort of cup : elbos eKTrw/uaros. A 

To the Cyprians. 

"Awrov, a cup, Pamphilus. a cup without handles, Philetas. Fragm. 
Athen. ap. Casaub. Anim. p. 783. 

OpoVa, to. avOiva Ifiana, Schol. Theocr. ii, 59. 

Kas for KaL Hesych. 

KfaeWov, a cup with two handles, Simaristus ap. Athen. p. 483. A. B 
fcvn-eWov, elbos izorripiov awrov. Hesych. Casaub. reads biojrort. Anim. 
ad Athen. p. 820. 

Ovvov' Kinrpiot bpo/uov. Hesych. 

HfioXe, ti OeXeis. Kvirpwi. Hesych. for rl fiovXet ; More are given 
by Meursius de Cypro ii, 25. p. 153 — 155. • 

To the Delphians. 

KpaTaiirovs, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 114. So the Delphians call a 
bull t says the Scholiast. 

KparaiTrobes, Horn. Epigr. xv, 8. (See above 140. A.) C 

To the Dryopes. 

Iloiroi, Horn. II. a, 254. Lycophr. v. 943. ^ \e£is ApvoTrwv, Tzetz. 
KdXovat Apvones ttokovs tovs bai/jtovas, Plut. de audiend, poet. c. v. p. 
22. c. The gods were called icovoi, says Eustathius (p. 98. I. 46.) D 
oloiei eiroTrot, o»s ra 7rarra bioTrrevovres. — bioiroi — ^Eschyl. Pers. 44. 
in bieKovres, ijyefioves, Schol. See Hesychius also. 

To the Eleans. 275 

BukxvXov' (nrobiTrjv aprov. 'H\e7oi, Hesych. cf. Athen. p. 11 1. D. 
and Casaubon there, p. 2l6. 



166 DORIC DIALECT. 

Akap, tovs Kptras 'H\e7ot. Hesych. 

KuXXas* crKv\a£. 'H\e~ioi. Id. 

Iicvtfos. a.Kpa yfjiepas Kal eoirepas. 'HXelot. Id. 

To the Heracleotce. 

Avdios' rjdfAos. 'HpaicXeCJTai. Hesych. 

V. Alex. Symmach. Mazoch. commentt. in regii Herculaneiisis 
Musei apneas tabulas Heracleenses. Napl. 1754. sq. fol. 2. voll. 
where there is also a Heracleotic lexicon. 

To the Lacedcemonians. 

'AbeXi<pr)p abeX<j>6s Aaicwves, Hesych. 
-I* alic\oi> vizb twv Aa Kebaifiovlwv 7rpO(Tayopeveadat heiirvov <pr](Tiv 6 
UoXefiwv, Athen. p. 140. c. Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 139. B « napa 
rots ^TrapTtarais e.7raiKXeia arjfxaivei tcis emhemvihas — tolovtov beiirvov 
ol fiev 'Attikol Trpoarjyopevov eTTtbopwifffia' ol be Awo/els e7ratK\ov' twv £' 
aXXwv 'EWijviov ol itXeiaTOt e-rribenrva, Athen. p. 664. E. 'Airi'tov Kal 
'Hpobwpos (pr)al KaXeladai eireKXeia (eircuKXta or k-rraUvia, Casaub.) to. 
C fjL€Ta to be'mvov rjoay^juara, Id. p. 642. E. oikvov be'nrvov, Hesych. 
€7raiKXta, or, which is the same, from the affinity of v and X, k-aaiKvia, 
things eaten after supper: for oJkvov and qIk\ov signify food, like 
virpov Xtrpov, (see above, 3. A.) and the like, Eustath. p. 1141. 1. 9- 
afineaai for afxcptevai, Hesych. 
aire ffovTtjp for cnreowdrj, Id. 
aTnrtp' vctttXtj^ Id. 
Beenccpor ixproiy Id. 
fiovayop, ayeXapxys, Id. 
D fiopdayopiama, xpipeia Kpea. Kal fiucpoi \dlpoi (jopdctKeoi. AaKOJi'es, 
Id. ovb' opdayopiarKoi, &s (prjffiy 6 YloXe/iwv, ol yaXadrjvol \o"tpoi, d\\' 
opdpayopiaKot, enel 7rpos tov opQpov irntpaaKOVTai, Athen. p. 140. B. 
276 YeptD-xia,™ Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 979- y&vop> ywvia. 
A Hesych. 

EtXwres, persons reduced to slavery ; slaves. See Athen. p. 265. 
c. Hesych. Strab. p. 701. D. 
B eionviXos, Theocr. xii, 13. i. e. epaorrjs, Schol. See Eustath. p. 
1547. 1. 19. 

cvxovto, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 88. Lacedaemonian for dirov, Schol. 
ev^eaiy Xeyeis. evyofieda, (pa^iev. Hesych. 
Kafiaai, Kara/orjOi, Hesych. 

kottU, beinvov, Athen. p. 140. A. and kottiSw, copidem cteno,\>. 
138. F. 
C Kvvabes, curopaybaXiai, Poll, vi, 93. p. 293. I. 2. Athen. p. 409- T>. 
Hesychius, as amended by Casaubon. Anim. p. 697> for the airo- 
fjiaybaXiat used to be thrown to the dogs. [The cnrofiaybaXlai were 
pieces of bread, used by the ancients at their meals, to wipe their 

m Tepwala in Brunck's edition 980. emendari possit Hesychius in Yepwvla." 
el Sic bene a. vulgo yepcoxia. Hinc Br. yepowia is for yepovala. J. S, 



DORIC DIALECT. 167 

fingers; for with their fingers they separated their food, and con- 
veyed it to their mouths.] But Kvpcibes, in Theocr. xv, 19. is dog's 
hairs. 

Kvpaavios t a youth, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 982. See 
Biset. and Hesych. D 

Kwdwv, a Lacedemonian cup, Xenoph. Cyrop. i, 2, 8. Athen. 277 
p. 483. A. A 

Av%vo(f>opi(ovT€s, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1002. 

Modatces, persons free, but not Lacedaemonians, Athen. p. 271. E. 
fAodaKes, 01 apaTpe^ofxepot toIs viols bovXoi naibes. and [xoOwas rovs B 
TrapctTpetyofievovs rovs Xeyofxevovs iraibioKovs. AaKojves. Hesych. 

HOVKripofiaTOV UafxQiXos kv TXwcroais 0^07 KaXelodat top KapvoKaraKTrjp 
vnb tQp Aatcwpiop, clptI tov afJtvybaXoKnTctKTijp. /xovKripovs yap AaKWPes 
KaXovai tcl afjivybaXa, Athen. p. 53. B. Aaniovus ^.eXevnos kv TXioaaais 
(prjai KaXew T'a jueyaXct Kapva fxvKrjpovs. — 'Afxeplas be Qriat, /Jivicripop rrjp 
a/LtvybaXrjp KaXeladai, Id. p. 52. c. See Hesych. 

"O/jupa, oafxri, Hesych. See above, evojjHpaXop. C 

o^vfxaXa tlepcmta, to. KotcuvfjiriXa, Aristophanes the Grammarian ap. 
Athen. p. 83. a. See Hesych. in ahpva. 

Hebevpa, vorepa, Hesych. This word appears to be formed from 
7re5a for fiera.. 

UoXv\apiba, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1100. a proper 
name : but some take it for a Spartan term of blandishment and 
flattery. See Biset. D 

Ttvppixn, v. Athen. p. 630. E. Wyppu^os is a Doric word, both 278 
when a proper name, and when an epithet, as ruvpos 6 nvppiyos, A 
Theocr. iv, 20. Casaub. Anim. p. 902. 

HejxeXos, KoyXias, and aearfXoi, KO^Xlat, Aa.K(apes, Hesych. See 
Athen. p. 63. C. top aeaiXop, Epicharm. ap. Athen. ib. 

r T<77rXdrts for vairXriyi,, Lacedaemonian in Aristoph. Lysistr. 999' B 

QuoiKiXXos, (a Lacedaemonian word, Casaub. Anim. p. 260.) ecrnp 
apriarcos eyicpibi irapaTrX^aios, yoyyvXwrepos be rfjp Ibeap, Athen. p. 
139. A. 

Xcdos and x a ° s > g°°d, well-born, ancient: x a ' a » Lacedaemonian 
woman in Aristoph. Lysistr. 90. x ai(OT€ P ov y Lacedaemonian, ib. 1159. C 
■%au>p, Tlieocr. vii, 5. See the Schol. and Suidasin \abp and ^ata. 
and Biset. on Aristoph. Lysistr. 90. fiuQvyaioi, 01 fxeyaXtos evyepels, 
iEschyl. ep 'Inerta. 865. 

XaXidbas itaph AaKebaifwriois tcis depawaivas eTTiKaXeladai <f>r}ffi Ylpo- 
fyvos kp bevrepu) ActKWPiKrjs noXiTeias, Athen. p. 267. D. 

More are given by Valckenaer. ad Theocr. Adoniaz. p. 257 — 293. 
and by Meursius in Miscellan. Laconic, especially iii, 5 — 8. p. 2l6 
—233'. 

To the Lydians and Mysians. 

'OZvprjv Avbol jivorip ^aa\ i Steph. de Urb. in Mvaia. — ervfioXoyovpTes 
to opofxa to tuip Mvatop' otl ttjp o^vrjp ovtlos 6pofid£ovcrtp ol Avbol' ^ 
7roXXi] fr rj otyij Kara TOp"OXvfX7rop t Strabo p. 572. A. So Eustath. in 
Diouys. A'f. p. 46. and 107. Mvtrop, t}\p afyvrpr, (read o^vi'rjv) Mvool, 2 J 9 
Hesych. -"■ 



108 DORIC DIALECT. 



To the Macedonians. 



"Ainra, father, Callim. Dian. 6. from irainra. See Hort. Adon. in 
"Arm.- arret, Horn. II. i, 603. a Thessalian word for rpotye, says the 
B Scholiast. 

Actios for Oavaros, Plut. de audiend. poet. c. 5. t. ii. p. 22. c. 
hcuv&v, KaKonoi&v, KTeivwv Maxeboves, Hesych. See above, 141. C D. 
biopa£, cnrXrjv, Hesych. 

'Effrepwas rrj warpwa Qiovrj ol Mcatebcves kvpcis (v<fi &v eaTrapa^dq 
Ei;pt7r/6/7S,) KaXovat, Steph. de Urb. in l&op pianos. 

Kopaaiov. Schol. Horn. Villois. ad II. v, 404. 

KwpvKovs. so Hegesander says the Macedonians call rets rpa^eias 
K°yX as » Athen. p. 87. b. whence perhaps we should read Koyxn^, in 
Hesych. v. KwpvKos. 
C Marrvels. See Hesych. and the comments VV. DD. 

Many other words have been collected by Sturzius in his Disserta- 
tion de Dialecto Alexandrino p. 56. 57. and p. 24. 25. 

To the Megarensians. 

TvaXas. So the Megarensians, says Philetas, call to. -KOT^pia. Athen. 
p. 467. c. yvaia, (f. yiiaXa,) woTrjpia, Hesych. 

To the Paphians. 

Qopavas, to e£,u), Hesych. 
"lyyia ("lyya, Hemsterh.) els, Hesych. 
IfAirpaov' vn6£ojcrTOi> t Hesych. 
Karepecu* Kctdiaai, Id. 

To the Phrygians. 

'AZijv, n&yuvy Etymol. p. 22. 1. 06. " A£evov wwywva. <&pvyes, 
Hesych. 

ap/jiav, TroXefios, Etymol. p. 145. 1. 42. 

BaXX^r, in Sophocles, fiaaiXevs, (ppvyiarl, Sext. Zmpir. contra 

9«n Matheiii. l > 31 3' so Hesych. (3aXt)v apx^os, iEschyl. Pers. 659. fiatji- 

*r Xevsy Scholiast, who adds that Euphorion says the word is of the 

dialect of the Thurii, whence fiaXr}va~iov opos, i. e. fiaaiXiKov. ap. 

Plut. de Fluv. xii, 3. p. 1155. c. See Eustath. p. 381. 1. 17. and 

Stanley on iEschyl. p. 782. 

fiebv, ubwp, and also afjp. See Clem. Alex. Strom, v. p. 569. A. 

B. C. 

„ fieicds, apTos, typvyes. Hesych. fieKubs, Herodot. ii, 2. fleic, Schol. of 
15 Aristoph. Nub. 397. 

Meters, 6 Zevs irapa <ppv£i, Hesych. 

To the Rhodians. 

Q 

'EpvOljjrjv ti)v epvaiflrjv, (Joel ii, 25.) naXovoi 'Pobioi, Strabo p, 
613. 



DORIC DIALECT. 169 

Ma <Trpo£evovs 'Pobioi KaXovai tovs XaOpaiovs iraibas, Schol. Eurip. 
Alcest. 992. 

Many other words have been collected by Meursius de Rhodo ii, 
3. p. 84. sq. 

To the Salaminians. 

El/^ovs* \wvrj. laXa/jilvioi, Hesych. 
Kabiaf jLuXafxivwi vbplav, Id. 

To the Sicilians, 

" Abpva, to. fifjXa, Hesych. 

'Avtojaovs' (TKoXoiras IlkcXo}, Id. 

'Aa^ebiopos, 6 ovaypos, a Sicilian word : jEschylus kv fyopidoiv — 
atr^ibupos &s. See Athen. p. 402. A. B. c. who remarks that JEs- D 
chylus had lived much in Sicily, ao-^ebtopos 6 ovaypos irapa. 'IraXoTs, 
Hesych. 

TeXa irayvr] Xeyovrai rrj 'Ottikwv (fxory Kal laceXwv, Stepll. [de Urb. 
in TeXa. 

Teppa Xeyerai ra yvvcmcela. albola napa 2tKe\o7s, Etymol. p. 228. 
1. 47. 

Ki//3tros, ayKu>v, whence KvfiirlSeiv, to elbow, to strike with the 
elbow; in Epicharmus. See Rufus Ephesius in Lexic. Medic. H. 
Steph. p. 533. Pollux ii, 141, 142. 

AadpciKa£wv' yaXivayioyCjv. ^iKeXol, Hesych. 

Meoa, 7a alboia, Sicilian and Tarentine. Etymol. p. 575. 1. 11. 

Mw/uap, a fool. Festus : differently in Hesych. 

*2,v<f>apa 01 ^.txeXol KaXovot to e7rnroXa$op rw yaXaKTt, Schol. Nicand. ~~ L 
p. 70. ovtyap, to e7rt tov ya.Xa.KT0s Tpotywbes, Hesych. 

fydtvoiziopicFubs, (Arranius ap. Athen. p. 282. B.) a Sicilian word for 
<pBi%6irotpov t Casaub. Anim. p. 503. 



B 



To the Siceliotce. 

Kivabos, a\a>7r»?$. Schol. Theocr. v, 25. cf. Etymol. p. 514. I. 12. 

Kw0wi>, Kufiios, Nicander and Apollodorus ap. Athen. p. 309. c. 
but Hesychius says k&Bv, tcwfiws. 

Eustath. p. 1896. 1. 50. bia<popa ItneXuoTutv Kal HiKeXwy, to tovs 
fi€p"EiXXrivas, tovs be fiapfiapovs eivai. 

(The Dialects of Sicily have been accurately discussed by Gabr. 
Lancelot. Castell. in the Prolegom. to his new collection of inscrip- 
tions in Sicily. (Palermo 1784. fol.) Sect. 1.) 

To the Syra:usans. 

"Afi^aajjia' \patoTa, o'ivat Kal eXaih) (3ej3peyfxeva ev Bvoiais. ^.vpaKov- 
ffioi, Hesych. 

'AvTiQapa, rj ctfiXr], (i. e. envy,) Etymol. p. 114. 1. 19. 

Bayn/3a, to xpwfjia, Kal to eV/3a/i/^a, Hesych. The Dorians for fiafifia, C 
Casaub. Anim. in Athen. p. 270. 

Maitt. Y 



170 DORIC DIALECT. 

Ta^ayas, oicwXriZ, Etymol. p. 221. 1. 49. in Hesychius, Fatpara. 
Yliavros (Horn. II. e, 205.) is Syracusan. Eustath. p. 96. 1. 14. 
Lcivkov fypov. TLvpciKovffioi, Hesych. 

To the Tar entities. 

'AyaXtos, Xotbopia. ayaXigeodai, XoibopeJodai, Etymol. p. 7- '• 7* 
afxaAs ana£ Tapavrivot, Hesych. See above, 144. C. 
cif.iu)aas, Kpejjiaaas, Hesych. 
D hveyKa (read aveyfia) aiviyfxa. Id. 

haicias, fiopfiopos, irrjXos, Etymol. p. 186. 1. 1. 
"Eorofcct, eWore, Hesych. 

'Prfrpa, ovvdriKt), o/jioXoyia. 'Yapa.VTivoi be, vofxov kcu o\ov ipfityiajjia, 
Etymol. p. 703. 1. 43. 
282 TV bovTope, ri 7rote7re. Tapavuvoi, Hesych. for rl bpaade, by trans- 
A position of p, and change of a into o (v. 154. C.) and of into r, 
(149- c.) 

See above, in the Sicilian words. 

To the Tertians. 

Mvffi/povs KaXeiv Tririovs ra yXvxea Kapva — Athen. p. 52. C. See 
Casaubon's Notes, p. 106. 

To the Thessalians. 

B 'Ayopa for Xt/^y, Hesych. 

atras, ep&pevos, Theocr. xii, 14. and the Schol. 
Opova, ra 7T€7roiKiX/j.€va e?<5a, Schol. Theocr. ii, 59* 
IleXXa, to TroTripiov, and 

IleXXqr^), 6 apoXyevs. Thessalian and iEolic. Clitarchus ap. Athen. 
p. 495. e. 

See above, in the Argive words. 

To the Thracians. 

IaXfi6s,f} bopd. Porphyr. de vit. Pythag. c. xiv. p. 9. (p. 16. ed. 
Kuster.) 
Q aava-irai, ol fxeQvaoi. Schol. Apollon. Rhod. ii, 948. 

To the Tyrrheni. 

'A-yaXXr/ropa* traiba. Tvpprjvoi, Hesych. 

iivbaSf fiopeas, Id. 

aicrot, deoi, Id. . 

avK7/Xa>s, ews, Id. 

Ka7rpa* ait,. Tvpprjvol, Id. 



DORIC DIALECT. 



171 



The following collection is the work of some Grammarian in 
" Regice Bibliothecce Matritensis Codic. Grcec. MSS. published by 
Joh. Iriarte. Matriti. 1769. fol. and Grcec. Codic. MSS. apud 
Nanios asservat. by Joh. Mingarelli. Bononice. 1784. fol. 



"Ibia Tiva iroXecjv 

'Adrjvaiiov. 

to ayctv, aXis. 

Xw7ros, to ifxartov. 

odveios, -(pdvelos, Iriarte) 6 dXXd- 

rptos. 
nehov, f] yfj. 

'Apyeitov. 

alaa, rj fioTpa. (the MSS. xcv. and 
ccciv. add 6 ktvttos.) 

bovnos, 6 KTVTTOS. 
fifjXa, tcl 7rpo(3aTa. 

' ApKabwv . 

to nop, to Ztyos. 

BfiytOf aKQvi£{i). 

h, fj bvvaftts. 

XeKTpov, >; KXivrj 

Xvicafias, 6 eviavTos. 

tyvov, (£rivbv t Mingarelli) koivov. 

olos f fXOVOS. 

'A)(at&iv. 

avu), <pu)vu>. {tyovib, Iriarte.) 

Ade?w, Xafjifiavii). 

cirep, (arep, Iriarte) x w P' St 

AtTtoXtoV. 

to befias, aui/xa. 
ovXas, 71 eXacpos. 
7raXos y tcXrjpos. 

'AKapvavwv. 

eviairh), to X£yw. 
Kfjp f Gdvaros. 
<jret)(w. 



'Aju/3paawrai»'. 

aiderai, Kaierai. 
flios, TolflV. 
\atTr}, >/ KOfitf. 

AloXetav. 

al^fiij, to aKpov rfjs Xoyxys. 

yoos } rj (jXtivii irpos kukop. (kcikgV, 

calamity, if the reading be 

correct.) 
bwfxa. 

'Epjjuovewr. 

Wt, iropevov. 
icviffaa, dvata. 
b&fia, ohos. 

QeffffriXuiv. 

alxpa, renews. 
avevde. 

flpOTOS. 

iicas. 

Ka.X7ris, vbpia. 
KipKOs, lepa£. 
/cpara, rfjv K€<paXr]v. 
Xarpis, bovXos. 

Ki»7rp(W. 

dXaos, 6 tv(J>X6s. 

aXyos. 

aXo\os. 

beiras. 

efiap-^e. 

Yjfiatov. 

ids, fieXos. 
QrjSy ixiaQwTos. 
rap/3w. 
nebiXa. 



» In the margin of the copy which I zius, I should think it a curtailment of 
am using, some one has written " f. oSSecs, ov\a(f>os, i. e. 6 e\a<pos. See below, p. 
zda<pos" If ot/Aas be correct, says Stur- 332. sq. J.S. 



172 
Qaayavov. 

r6pyjs t yvxp. 
bov7rrj(T€, 



DORIC DIALECT. 

avbrjy (fxory/. 
bebopKe, elbe. 



B 



oiwrwr. 



ay opevei. 

uvea), fjffv^oi, 

irpto'i, 

noipavos, 

fiedv, 6 oivos. 

TreXeta, rj irepiorepd. 

Aiopiewv. 

en-ere, avrl e'lirare. 

6o<j>vs, ai i/wat. 

Kovpos f (fcjjoos, Sturzius) 6 irais. 

v&kvs, 6 veicpos. 

KXetrop/wp. 

airjrat, avefioi. 

KopivG/wv. 

erotfiov, to eroifxaafxivov, (Sturzius conjectures cvtvkov or cvtvktov 
instead oferot/uoy, and refers to Spanheim. ad Callim. Lav. Pali. 3. 
and Theocr. xxiv, 86. to Suidas, and to Herodot. i, 119. and Wes- 
seling.) 



effdXbs, ayados. 

Xevacrei. 

TcapmQev. 

XyXoS, Klj3(OTOS. 

utKa> ra^ews. 
(bXevai, rjTOi ayicaXnt. 

KprjTcHy. 

ywpvros, df)Kr), QapeTpa. 

eX-rrofxai, avrt boicw. 

eVrea, yJtoi onXa. 

depairiov, bovXos. 

A as, Xldos. 

fie 1(0 v. 

fio-^dos. 

aaKOSy aoiris. 

({>ios, avrjp. 

ffKfjirrpov, pafihov. 



<j>apos t to IfjiaTtov. 

K.epicvpaiojv. 

KWTTtJ, fi Xafit) TOV £l(f>OVS* 

QaXavdos, cpaXaKpos. 

tynybs, hpvs. (So Hesychius also.) 

AdKUtPWV, 

ayXaos, 6 bta<j>avr)s. 

Mayvr)TuJv+ 
ala, yfj. 



vrjbvs, yaffriip. 

TLlK€Xu>V. 

Koporas, ijroi KefaXas, icpoTa<f>ovs. 

fxeXadpov. 

vat to. 

<p6pfJLiy% t Ktdapa. 

QXtaotun'. 

ajutybt, rj a/J<j>OTepoi, 
ciVTiKpv, kvavriov. 



SPECIMEN OF BARBAROUS WORDS. 

D Egyptian: epins, oivos. epinv, Sappho. Eustath. p. 1633. 1.5. 
Lycophr. 579- See Tzetz. 



DORIC DIALECT. 173 

KifiuptoVy PiiyvTCTtov ovofia em 7rorrjpiov t Hesych. See A then. p. 283 
477* F. and Casaubon. A 

KvWaffTiv AlyvTTTioi tov viro^i^ovTa aprov koXovoi. fiPtfjuLOvevei 6' 
avrov 'ApHTTOtyavris kv Aavaiat, &c. Athen. p. 114. C. kvWchttis, 
apros tis kv Wyvirra bird pizfiv e£ oXvpas, Hesych. 

Many more such words are collected by Sturzius in his Disserta- 
tion de dialecto Alexandrina, p. 40—47. 

Persian : as ayyapos, 7; Xe£ts Uepaiicr}' arjfiaivei be Kal rovs kic bia- 
bo)(rjs (iaaiXiKovs ypafifxarotyopovs, Hesych. 

ttovhv, Gen. xliv, 2. a Persian cup. Poll, vi, 96. p. 294. 1* 5. 

da, iEschyl. Pers. 11 6. YLepffinov Qpi]vr}fxa t Schol. tvktcl Ylepatarl B 
ovvo}xa raj beinvft) T0VTG> f Kara be tu>v 'EiWrji'iov yXwcraav, reXetov, He- 
rodot. ix, lOp. 

Phoenician : as Tiyypav fj QoivIkwv yXutrra tov * Abwviv KaXe7> Kal 
tovtw 6 avXbs e7rwydaa<rrat, Poll, iv, 76. p. 192. I. 4. yiyypos avXrjfxa 
ti, OTcep evwL ylyypov. ol be avXov yevos, Hesych. ytypaivots yap ol 
QuiviKes, &s (j)rjoriv 6 Bevo<j>SJv t k^pStvTO avXols, Athen. p. 174. F. See 
Bochart. Chan. p. 807. (p. 7%7- sq. ed. Leusden.) 

Scythian : as AlopwaTa ras 'A/iactovas KaXeovat 2fcu0a«, — avbpoKro- 
voi, alop yap KaXeovat tov avbpa, to be 7rara Kreiveiv, Herodot. iv, 110. C 
ovvofiaSiovTai be Sfcv&art, 'I<m'j? fiev Ta/3trt, Zevs be Uamvios' yfj be 
'Airia* 'AitoXXojv be Olroovpos* ovpavlrj be 'Atppobirri, 'ApTifiicaaa* 
Uocretbetov be Qafii/jiaaabris, Id. iv, 5,9' 

Syrian : as tov toiovtov aprov ol Ivpoi Xa-^fiav (on!?) irpoffayopevov- 
ertVf Athen. p. 113. C. 

Eustathius p. 1854. 1. 14. adduces many barbarous words, and 
Aristophanes makes Pseudartabas, (Acharn. 100.) and the Scythian 
in the Thesmoph. 1010. sq. use many. He often intermingles bar- D 
Larous words in other places also: as to BperTe, Eq. 17. (for ro 
dappelv, Schol. Qperbv to avbpelov ?} dpaav, Hesych.) OperraveXo, 284 
Plut. 290. (jbv KiQap<j)b6v fj yap Kidapa Kpovo/jtevrf toiovto /xeXos 7roie7, A 
OpeTraveXo, 6peTraveX6 s Schol.) flovvtv, ^schyl. Suppl. 123. (rrjv yfjv, 
Kara fiapfiapovs, Schol.) Hither may be referred words formed ar- 
bitrarily : such as a/rra, Theocr. iv, 45. (k-nitydeyfia fiovKoXtKov, 
ofioiws Kal to \ptTTa t Schol. See Sturzius in Prolusionibus de vocibus 
animalium.) 



SPECIMEN OF WORDS PECULIAR TO CERTAIN B 

AUTHORS. 

To Theocritus ; as aWpioKoireiv, viii, 78. aa^apayelv, xvii, 94. 
aTi/nayeXrjs, xxv, 132. avXrjris ii, 146. (So H. Steph. but Aid. Win- 
terton, and the Oxf. ed. avXrfrpis.) fipoTofia/uov, Syring. v. 14. bia- 
Kpavovv, vii, 154. kpwTis, iv, 59- epiorvXos iii, 7« (kpa<fT^s t vitoKopia- 
tikws, Schol. But kpwTvXa, Biou Idyll, iii, 10. is amatory sojigs, or 
things relating to love.) clma, xxix, 5. for £<*)$. iTnraXibasxxiv, 127. 
for linrevs. Kepovxjis v, 145. KopvirriXos, v, 147» KvvoOapffrjs, xv, 53. C 



174 DORIC DIALECT. 

Xvxtbeis, v, 38. See Casaubon's Notes, p. 29. <myr??, Syring. v. 15. 
<rr>/n?» fi yvvri napa ©eo/c/o/r§>, p. 21. 1. 43. and he remarks that some 
read 6m (jTr\T7\v in Horn. II. a, 6. instead of btaurr\Tr\v. See more in 
Mm. Port. Lexic. Doric. 

To Pindar ; as e7ra\7r»/os, Pyth. Od. viii, 120. for enidaXwvos. 0e~ 

D fiiaKepiav, defiiotcepovTm', ib. Od. v, 38. for de/xtoTOicepiov. See iEm. 

Port. Lexic. Pindaric, where many such words are given, kv <xx f i°£> 

285 Isthm. Od. vi, 32. for which Theocritus has einoxeph, xiv, 69* See 

A Casaubon. Anim. in Athen. p. 867. 

To Epicharmus; as etcrpcnreXoyaoropas ovovs, Athen. p. 315. F. tov 
oiov efCTpcnreXoyaoTpov 'E7ri\apfios icaXel, Clem. Alex. Paed. ii, 1. 
fjLopfxvpovs 'ILiriyapnos ev"H/3as yctfia) fivpfxas oVo/iacJee, Athen. p. 313. E. 
XopStiv fAefivrjrai 'Ejirtyapfjios, as opvas ovo/iaislei, Id. p. 94. F. evn 
Koyxos, civ TeXXrjv KaXeopes, Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 85. E. See 
Casaub. Anim. 
B To Alcman : Kepwp for KepKvpcuos, Casaub. Anim. in Athen. 
p. 615. 

To Nicander : aponXov, rj <j>ia.Xr], Fragm. Athen. ap. Casaub. Anim. 
p. 783. 

To Timachides : alara, fj kvXi£, Ib. p. 782. 

(Thus much of single and separate words: but it will be useful to 

know what the Grammarians have taught with regard to unusual 

C combinations of words by different authors and nations. And for 

this purpose it is advisable to read Lesbonax's treatise nepl axnfiaTtav 

annexed by Valckenaer to his edition of Ammonius, p. 177 — 188.) 



D A SPECIMEN OF THE DORIC DIALECT 

j^ Translated into the Common; 

from Salmasius's book de Hellenistica, p. 77 — 83. 
B 

Corinna, Salmasius's Version, 

from Apollonius Dyscolus. 

Me/JKpOfjLat iwvya tclv Xtyovphv Me/Jt^ofiat eywye Trjv Xiyvpuv 

M.vpHba 9 on (Suva <j)0v<ra e/3a Tltv- Mvpriba, on yvvrj <j>vaa e/3ij Yliv- 
bapoto 7tot eptv. bapov 7rpbs eptv. 

The Megarensian in Aristopban. 
Acharn. 729—734. 

'Ayopct V 'AOavats x ai P e > ^ € " 'Ayopa V 'Adrjvats x a 'l° e » Me- 

Q yapevatv <j>iXa, yapevotv <J>lXr], 

'EttqQovv rv vat tov <j>iXiov, anep 'Eirodovv ae vat ° tov tyiXtov, &a- 

/uarepa. 7rep fxrjrepa. 

p-f)* va\ is Doric. J.S. 



DORIC DIALECT. 



175 



'AW ib Trovrjpa Kopia y' ddXiio 
rrarpos, 

'Afj/SaTe noTTav fidbbav, altf 
evpr]T€ 7ra. 

'AkOVCTOV btj, 7T0T€")(eT €fi\v TCLV 

yaarepa, 

llorejoa TreTrpaaOai "^py/bbcr r) 
neivrjv KCIKLOS. 

The Lacedaemonian in the Lysis- 
trata of Aristophanes, 1264 — 
1267. 

' Ay porep' " Aprefii crrjpoKTore, 
MdXe bevpo 7rapaeve, eta 
Jlorras (Tirovbas, cos 
TLvvexys ttoXvv djie j(p6vov. 

Chorus of Lacedaemonians in the 
same Comedy, 1299 — 1304. 

Tavyerov avr kpavvbv eK\nuoa 
fxwa 

MdXe Aduaiva, Trparov dfilv 

KXewa tov 'Afj.vK\ais 'AttoXXw 
oibv, 

Kal yaXicioiKOV 'Aadvav, 

Tvvbapibas r ayaoibs, 

Tot bf) 7rap' Evpiorav xpidbbovrif 



'A\X' to itovripa Kopid y adXlov 
irarpos, 

*Ava(3r)T€ npos tyjv fid£av, el^ 
evprjTt 7n/. 

'Akovctov br), 7rpoae%er e/xot rrjv 
ya crrepa, 

Ildrepa 7re7rpacrdai "Xpi)£eT* r) 
neivyv kukios. 



' Ay porip' "Apre/xi drjpOKTOt'e, 
MdXe bevpo 7rap6eve, ded 
JJpos Tas enrovbas, ws 
^.vve^rjs 7roXi)v fjfids ^porov. 



D 

287 
A 



B 



TavyeTOV uvt kpavvbv eKXnrovaa 

fjiovau 

MdXe AaKaiva, irpioTOV i)^.1v 
KXe/ovon tov 'A^uvfcXats 'A^dX- 

Xwva debv, 

Kat xo-Xkioikov 'Adt'ivav, 

Tvvbapibas r dyaOovs, 

Oi br) nap' Evpiorav e\piwvTai. 



Decree of the Spartans against Timotheus. 

(From Boelhius de Musica i, 1. p. 1372. ed. Basil. 1570. fol. It 
is also in Scaliger's notes on Manilius, p. 385. ed. Argent. 1655. 4. 
and in Leopard, emendatt. viii, 18. and in Casaubon's Animadvv. on 
Atheuaeus, p. 613. 6l4. and in the Authors to whom, besides these, 
Fabricius refers in his Biblioth. Graec. vol. iii. ed. Harles. p. 478. sq.) 



'E7rei§J7 Tifioaeop 6 MiXr)<Ttop ira- 
payivofierop krrav dfxerepav noXiv, 
tclv iraXaiav fiwav arifxaabr}, Kal 
tov bid tclv enra yppbuv Ktadpifyv 
anoaTpeq>6fi€vop^ 7roXv(j)h)vlav elad- 
yiov Xv/Jtaiverat rap anoap twv 
veiov, bid re rap iroXv^opbiap Kai 
rap KairoraTop tw fjeXeop dyevvta 



'E7T€ibrj Tifiodeos 6 MiXrjcrios ira- 
paytvo/ievos els ty)v rjfxerepav 7rdXtv, 
ty)v waXaidv fjiovaav a.Tifxa.S.ei, Ka\ D 
tyiv bid tCjv ercTa -^opbhitv Kiddpiaiv 
dnooTpe<p6fievos iroXv^taviav elad- 288 
yiov XvfxaiveTat Tas cucoas tuiv A 
veiov, bid re Tfjs 7roXv)(ppbias Kal 
tFjs Kaivorr)TOS tov /xeXovs dyevvfj 



for >J/ia£"o ucn, ludunt. J. S. 



176 DORIC DIALECT. 

Kal irotKtXav eWi airXap kcu re- Kal ttoikiXyiv clvti &ir\f}s Kal re- 

Taypevap afi(j)ievvvTai rav /jiwav raytxei^s a/jupievvvrat tijv jiovaav 

e7ri 'xptjjfxaTop ovviaTafxevop tuv tuj eirl ^pw/xaros avviffTa/Jievos Trjv tov 

fxeXeop bieaiv dvrl rap evap/xoviu) /neXovs bieaiv clvti rrjs evapjjioviov 

ttottclv avTtOTpcxpop afioiflav, irapa- npbs tt\v avriorpotyov a/uot/3/)»>,7rapa- 

B KXrjdeh be Kal errbv aywya Tap KXrjdels be Kal eh tov dywva Tfjs 

'EAevaiviap Aa/iarpos airpeirea bta- 'EXevauias Ari/xrjrpos airpeirrj bia- 

eiaaro rav tQ fxvaio biaoKevav, rap eiaaro ftjv tov /jlvOov biaaKevrjv, rets 

Tap 2e/ieXop tablvap ovk evbiKa rivp Tfjs He/ueXqs wblvas ovk evbiKa tovs 

vewp bibanKr), bebo^dai <phv irepl veovs bib6.aKei y beb6j(daie(j>ao'av Trepl 

tovtwv Ttop fiaaiXeap rtop 'E^opwp tovtuiv tovs fiaotXeas tovs 'E^o'povs 

/jiefjiipaodai Tifjiooeov, eiravayKaoai fjiefi^aadai Ti/x66eov f enavayKaaai 

C be Kal rav evbeKa yopbav eKra/xovra be ko\ tuv evbeKayopbiov eKTapovra 

rap irepiTTap VTroXi7rr}v fiovov Tap ras ireptTTas vTroXnreiv fxovov ras 

€7rra, oirwp eKaarop to Tap iroXiop €7rra, onus eKaaros to Tfjs 7r6Xews 

fiapop bp&v ehXafiriTat erTav 'Strap- fiapos opiov evXafirjTat els ttjv TLwap- 

rav €7rt<l>epvjv ti tojv rjdiov /uj) noTTap rr\v emtyepeiv Tt tuv rjdCbv firj irpbs 

dperdp KXeop ayovTcav. Tfjs apeTijs kXcos ayovruv. 

D On this Decree, see the Oxford Marbles, pp. 569-595. 596. 129. 



289 TWO ODES OF SAPPHO, 

Corrected by Isaac Vossius. (Observ. ad Catullum, p. 113.) 

OcuVercu Pol kjjvos 'ioros QeolaLv 
"E/xjuey' wvrip, ovTts evavTios roe 
B 'Icjayet, Kal TcXaoiov abv (jxovov- 

-ffas vnaKovei. 
Kal yeXais ijjiepoev, to fxoi rav 
Kapbiav ev OT7)Qeoiv eirToaoev. 
'lis yap e'ibut oe, /Spo^eas fie <j)<ovas 

Ovbev e'0' rjKei. 
'AXXa Kafi/iev yXibooa oeoiye, Xeirrbv b* 
AvTtKa j^ptij 7rvp virobebpdfxaKev, 
'QinraTeocnv V ovbev bprifjt, (or opijTrt,) fiofjifiev- 
C -oiv b' aKoai Pot. 

Kabb' ibpios \pvxpos yeerai, Tpo/uos be 
Yldaav aypel' ^Xtvporepr] be novas 
'E^uaxJ, TeBvaKriv b f oXiyu) 'ntbevaa 

Qaivo/jiai aWa. 



UoiKiXofpov iidavaT 'AQpobiTrj, 
Tlai Aids boXoirXoKe, Xioaofiai ae t 
M^ fi ara/ci, fjir]^ avlaiat bafxva 
D YloTvia dvfjov. 

'AXXa Tvib' e'X0', a'nroKa KarepioTa 
Td$ €fjas avbds aiotera 7roXXv 
"EkXvcs, Tcarpos be bo/xov Xtnovaa 
yjpvaeov r'jXOes. 



B 



DORIC DIALECT. 177 

"Ap/i v7ro$€vi,aaa t Ka\ol be a dyov 290 

'fticees errpovdol irepl yds fieXaivas A 

YlvKva bivevvres itrep cur' upav alOe- 

-pos bia fiecrffio 
All// d\X' k^lKOVTO' TV b' <5 fxaKatpa 
M.€ibtaaaa adavarp irpo<JU)ir(t> 
"Hpe' otti 5' r)t> to 7T€irov0a, k otti 

&r)v re KaXtififii. 
K' orr' e\x^ fxaXtara OeXut yevloQai 
Mcui/d\a Ov/ju), rlva & avre Treidt)}*- 
-fii aayrjveaaav 0i\dr»/ra, tis a w 

2ct7r0o7 ahiKYj ; 
Kal yap el (f>€vyrj, ra^ews biuret. 
Ai be boipa fir) bexer, d\Xa bwaei. 
Ai be fir) <f>t\el, Ta^etos tyiXijoet' 

*H ovki edeXXois. 
"E\0e fAOt Kal vvv, yaXeitdv be Xvoov 
'E/c fxeptfxvav. oaoa be uoi reXea aai 
Qvfios tfueppet, riXeaov' av b* aWa 

2u/ujm)(os eaao. 

See the different readings of these Odes, and observations on them 
in the London edition of Longinus, ]732. p. 62. and the Oxford 
edition of Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 1704-. t. ii. p. 47. also in 
Fischer's edition of Anacreon. See moreover the authors mentioned ^ 
in Fabricius's biblioth. Graec. vol. ii. p. 139. sq. ed. Harles. 



END OF PART III. 



Maitt. 



29i PART IV. 

A 

THE POETIC DIALECT. 



ORTHOEPY. 



CONSONANTS. 



is taken away from the beginning of words : as ala, Horn. II. y, 
243. But Gregorius p. 209. asserts this aphaeresis to be Ionic. 

from the middle : as m^a^w, Theocr. v, 142. (on account of the 
metre, Schol.) 

It is inserted in the middle: as epiyboviros, Horn. II. rj, 411. for 
eplbovrros, II. w, 323. fxeXiyboviros, Pind. Nem. Od. xi, 23. fiapvy 
bovnos, Dionys. Af. 770. for fiapvbovTros , Coluth. 54. &vtypos, Nicand. 
Ther. 8. (aviypovs bk r/roi avtapovs, Xvirripovs, Schol. from frvtapos by 
syncope, and pleonasm of y. Elymol. p. 110. 1. 33.) 



is taken away in the beginning : as lwi% Horn. II. e, 740. Hence 
ira\i(o£is, II. fi f 71. 

from the middle : as /noXtfios, II. A, 237. for fioXifibos, Theogn. 4l6\ 
(Both occur in Julianus's Epigr. x. in Brunck's Analectt. t. ii. p. 495. 
jEIius Dionysius in Eustathius p. 1340. says that the word is written 
/id\i/3os for the sake of the metre, as in II. X, 237. but that the Ionians 
(Herodot. iii, 56.) and the Attics (Thucyd. i, 93.) say juoXvfibov. So 
Moeris also: /ioXv/35os, 'Arrows* noXvfios/EXXriviK&s. See theinterpp. 
there, p. 257.) 
292 It is inserted in the middle : as exOobowia), Horn. II. d, 518. (Eus- 
A tatli. p. 106. 1. 23.) 

It is doubled : as abbess, 11.0, 423. aSSjjKorcs, II. k, 98. eptbbriffaa- 
0ae, II. ^ 792. 



POETIC DIALECT. 179 



is inserted in the middle of words : as paXOaKos, II. p, 588. Pind. 
Nem. Od. iv, 155. Theocr. vii, 105. for fiaXatcds, II. a, 582. (This 
insertion is called Doric. See above, 143. B.) B 

K 

for fi : as KeXaivos, II. a, 305. for /^Xas. (Efymol. 501. I. 44.) 

It is inserted in the middle : as 6k\os, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 40. 

ckxew, ib. Od. ii, 122. for 6\os t Horn. II. X, 160. o'x^w, Od. iy, 211. 
It is doubled : as okkq. See above, 247- A. Doric Adverbs. 



is taken away from the beginning of words: as e'ifiu), Horn. II. r, C 
323. for XeiPw, 11. £, 266. e'//3ero, Hesiod. Theog. 910. icarct/Serac, 
Nicand. Ther. 307. (This aphaeresis is represented as Ionic by 
Gregor. p. 209. and Job. Gramm. p. 374. and Eustathius says that 
aphaeresis of the initial consonants of words is peculiar to the Ionians 
and iEolians, as in eifieip for Xeifieiv, alipripos for Xaiipqpos, evpa£ for 
7rAevpa£. p. 1471. h 28. 1647- I 63.) 

from the middle: as 'A^cXe^s, Theocr. xvi, 74. Horn. II. a, 199» 
for 'Ax'XXei/s, ib. 54. /jtcaceXa, Hesiod. epy. 470. for paiceXXa, Horn* 
II. 0, 259. OpvXeoifii, Theocr. ii, 142. 

It is doubled : as aXX^ros, II. /, 632. aXXvros, Theocr. xxvii, 16. 
veuXXovros, Horn. Hymn. Mercur. 241. oXXos, Orpheus Hymn. Ac- 
Kaioavv. v. 11. yekXvaoovady Lycophr. 727* o^eXXc/uos, Oppian. 
Halieut. lii, 429. (This duplication is iEolic. See above, 144. C.) 

It is transposed : as fiXaaa/uoi>, Nicand. Alexiph. 64. (So Cani- D 
nius, fiXatrafMio, Hellen. p. 57») 

M 293 

is taken away from the middle : as evKanks, Leonid, ap. Anthol. A 
J. vi. c. 3. (t.'i. p. 226. ed. Brunck.) for evicafjnres. (H. Steph. Brod. 
and Brunck have this latter word, the a being made short: but 
Salmasius, Inscript. Vet. p. 87. . eweawes.) iy'xpi^deU, Orph. Argon. 
243. eyxptyas, Nicand. Ther. 445. for eyxpifxtyOeis, Horn. II. v t 146. 
€yxpi/ji\pas, II. \p, 334. 

It is inserted in the middle: as afi(paoirj, Apollon. Argon, iv, 3. 
Horn. II. p, 695, <f>aeoinfipovos, 11. w, 785. for <pae<rifipoTos, Tryphiod. 
226. ^av^ifics, Pind. Olymp. Od. ii, 58. for aav\ios, Id. Pyth. Od. 
ix, 40. e/oe/i/3os, Sophocl. Aj. 395. (where see the Schol.) B 

It is doubled : as a/i/uopos, Horn. II. <r, 489* (ptXo/j.iueibrjs, II. y, 
424. for (piXofieibrjs, Hymn, in Bacch. Anthol. i, 38. (t. ii. p. 5lj. 
ed. Brunck.) Ke/u/ms, Coint. i. 585. for Ke/sas, Horn. II. k, 36l. . 
ufifievos, Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 41. for rjpevos. 

It is transposed : as afiidpelv, Phoenix ap. Athert. p. 530. for apiB- C 
ixeiv. (So Hesychius, and §uidas ; who quotes afxidpfjaai from Calli- 
niachus.) 



SO POETIC DIALECT. 



N 



or X is used in /uera/zwuos, Nicand. Ther. 152. /ieza/jwXios, Horn; 
II. b, 363. (an Attic form, says Euslaihius: for the Athenians put 
X for v. p. 483. 1. 5. See above, p. 3. A.) 

It is inserted in the middle : as aibvds, Hesiod. Theogon. 860. 
oirepwos, Id. 'A<77r. 454. p:ivv\0a t Horn. II. b, 466. (for fxivvda from 
fjLtvvdui, Etymol. p. 588. 1. 15. See also p. 10. I. 10.) 

It is doubled : as kvvoaiyaios, Horn. II. ^£, 27. (krooiyQwv, II. v, 

13.) avretpeXos, Od. <£, 45. Arat. 858. H. Steph. ovpi>€\es, Orph. 

D Argon. 1133. Arat. 20. H. Steph. a.vvi\wno, Nicaud. Ther. 650. (an 

294 Attic reduplication, says the Schol.) akwuos, iEschyl. Suppl. 562. 

A deraos, Callim. Apoll. 83. yvvvit, Theocr. xxii, 6Q. (on account of 

the metre : from ywi] : Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) x € PP 0pv V <T0l0 > Oppian. 

Cyneget. ii, 100. for \(ppovr}(rot.o. 

n 

B is taken away from the beginning of words: as dXtuos, iEschyl. for 
7ra\ai(js. (for 7raXai6s, a0pwv, says Hesych. See the interpp.) 

It is doubled : as 'Eit7r7rei)s, Apollon. Argon, i, 38. for 'Evureiis, 
Horn. Od. X, 32.9- oTnriiu), Orph. Upooifx. Aid. 67. for oiri'2w, 
Theogn. 1144. omrowv, Horn. II. v, 250. 



fs taken away or added in the middle of words: as al^opoU, Ni- 
cand. Ther. 315. and aifiopoos, 318. for alfjioppots, 306. and alfxop*- 

C poos, 282. oiSvos, Theocr. xxvii, 13. for 6'iivpds, Horn. II. a, 417* 
^pvoopams, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 3l6. for ypvaoppams, Horn. Od. k, 
277. airepi\pev t Pind. Pyth. Od. vi, 37. «pp a £ e > Theocr. ii, 6. for 
ripatfi. /janeeiVt Hesiod. 'Aon. 231. (2 aor. from fxapirta, fiapweiy, by 
ejection of p, and epectasis, ^mreeiv, Diacon. p. 206.) fiifiairoy, ib. 
252. for fji€fiapTroy, ib. 245. 

It is doubled : as ovppero, Tryphiod. 81. (so Neand. but H. Steph. 
avpero.) 

It is transposed : as 'ApTaQpivrjs, iEschyl. Pers. 21. for 'ApTcupepvtjs. 

D drap7ros, Horn. II. p, 74>3> Empedocl. 372. uTapirirbs, Horn. 11. <r, 

565. ftapbioTos, II. ^/, 530. (See Eustath. p. 1302. 1. 55. Etym. p. 

295 188. 1. 22. This transposition is Doric, says Gregor. p. 156. quoting 

A Theocr. xv, 105. but in pp. 203. 232. he says the Ionic dialect em- 
ploys transposition of letters, as Kpablrj, (Horn. II. 1, 631.) for kapbia, 
aTapirrjTos for drpa7rijros, rap(f>os for Ta<ppos.) dpavos, II. £, 4l6. Kapros, 

B II. (j 254. Kpabia, II. a, 225. icipicos, jEschyl. Prometh. 856. *ip- 
Kutaov, Id. ib. 74. for arpuiros, Judg. v, 6. drpa7riros, Horn. Od. V, 135. 
ppdbiaros, Oapaos, II. e, 2. (-fldptros, to evXoyov' dpatros be to /icra 
tTajjLOTrjTos, Schol. Apollon. ii, 77 . p. 71.) icpdros, II. a, 509' xnpbia, 
St. Matth. xxii, 37. <ptKos, Isaiah lviii, 5. tcpiKwaov. ebpadoi', Horn. 
Od. v, 143. ebpaKOP, Od. c, 197. exptidov, II. a, 454. for ebapdov, 
(Karabupde'ir, Aristoph. Plot. 527- Nub. 38.) ebctpKov, eirapdnv. 



POETIC DIALECT. 181 



I 



is taken away from the beginning of words : as napaybos, Orph. 
'A^«r. 5. for o/ucipaybos, Revel, xxi, 19* xapiov, Nicand. Alex. 494. 
(Aeyei be rov akufnarias yy\br, Schol.) 

from the middle : as 'Obvvzvs, Horn. II. b, 494. Wapvriabv, Callim. 
Del. 9S. fda-evw, Lycophr. 187. 1120. Horn. II. $, 110. Pind. Nem. C 
Od. iii, 53. for 'Obvaaevs, II. a, 430. Uapy7]7cros, Dionys. Af. 732. 
Ylupvacrobs, Horn. Hymn. Apoll. 269. fiatrrevu, Pind. Pytb. Od. 
iv, 62. Ptolem. in Anthol. i, 46. (t. ii. p. 66. ed. Bruuck.) 

(narevw, says Tzttzes on Lycophron, is formed by JEolic ecthlipsis 
of<r. By others, such forms are attributed to the Attic dialect ; as 
by Triclinius, w!io, on w ay xXavrov in Sophocl. Electr. 1090, says, 
So the Attics write such words, ejecting the o: as evk-rifievoy, in 
Horn. II. p, 501. for ei> EKTHFfnivor. So evcrtrmr, II. p\ 592. for evkTtv- 
tov. See the Etymol. p. 392. I. 3~. So aXevas, or rather aXevapeios, 
II. €,444. oevas, II. o. 6S 1 . \evas, Od. y, 289- ed. Rom. whence 
Xevaires, II. S, 257. for aXevffas or aXevvafjevos, &c. See the Etymol. 
p. 710. I. 4. So yywra, Sophocl. CEd. Tyr. 5S. cf. Dorvill. ad Charit. 
p. 445. ed. Lips, and the authors cited by Fischer on Weller's 
Graram. vol. i. p. 209.) 

It is added in the beginning: as trfjukpbs, Horn. II. p, ~5~. for D 
fiu-pos, II. e, 801. ((Tfjutpbr, 'Arricfis. jjitk'pbv, koivov. Mceris p. 356. 
If this precept be right, we must suppose that the form crpiKpos was 
used by the ancient Attic?, whose dialect, it is certain, resembled the 
Ionic in many points. It is at least often met with at the present 
time in Ionic books; as in Herodot. iii, 34. iv, 99. v, 113. nor in- 
deed are vestiges of it wanting in the writings of the Attics: as a\u- 
Kpbv, Aristoph. Plut. 147. a/ju-kpov, Soph. Aj. 1097. afxiKpo), ib. 158. 
afjLtk-pa, ib. 1139. fffjiiKp6-r}Ta, Isocr. Paneg. c. 26. Plat, in Timaeo, 
t. iii. p. 43. A. ed. Steph.) 

in the middle : as deovbo-os, Hesiod. epy. 320. Pind. Pyth. Od. v, 
16. for deuboros, Id. Isthm. Od. v, 29- ea-ere, Horn. II. /3, 484. 
for cVere. ernrofueda, II. a, 158. iff-rrdfievos, II. /i, 395. ^vveffvovro, 
Thucyd. iii, 94. Uiaaav, Aristoph. Ran. 1263. (deakeXos, II. y, 130. 
deofaros, II. 6, 477. Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 126. deaireaios, II. a, 591. 
By pleonasm of a. Eustath. p. 422. I- 28. See below, 391. B.) 

It is doubled : as TiaaifovT), Orph. Argon. 966. 'A/i^piWoio, 296 
Apollon. Argon, i, 54. A 



is taken away from the middle of words: as vopis, Lycophr. 184. 
(bvo pp bel ypcKpeir, Tz^tz.) Eurip. Bacch. 736. for iropris, Lycophr. 
102. Horn. II. e, 162. (ropnes, with the first short, Od. k, 410.) 
apk-os, Judg. i, 35. (ed. Rom.) for apkros, which other editions have. 
(Suid. iipkeios rc^aAy. apkov, and apvos. See the Etymol. p. 144. 
1. 18. Eustath. p. 1535.1. 14.) ddrm, Horn. II. r, pi. for drdrai, 
Busb. Rud. Metr. in Anomal. fxeXtrutv for fxeXirrwv, Casaub. Anim. B 
in Allien, p. 826. from Empedocles, v. 311. 



182 POETIC DIALECT. 

It is inserted in the middle: as tttoXis, Horn. II. x> 118. (See 
above, 6. B.) 7rro\Udpor, II. /3, 228. TtToXiiropdos, ib. 278. Pind. 
Olymp. Od. viii, 46. dyx<VroX*s, iEschyl. Sept. c. Theb. 507. fW- 

ITToXlS, ib. 131. CLTTOTTToXlS, SopllOcl. GEdip. Col. 198. TtTpaiTTOXlS, 

Eurip. Heraclid. 81. axpoirToXis, Anthol. i, 70. (t. ii. p. 240. ed. 
Brunck.) 7repae7rroXts, Aristoph. Nub. g64>. JEscUyl. Pers. 65. Callim. 
Lavacr. 43. irroXefios, Hum. II. /u, 436. 7rroXe/*/e?eii', II. r, 206. xto- 
Xe/jnarijs, II. x> 132. 'Atyaprjribai, Pind. Nem. Od. x, 121. (row 
'Afapews na'ibes, Schol. for 'A^apetSat by resolution of et, change of 
e into ri, and epenthesis of r. Apollon. Argon, i, 151. 'AipaprjTiabai — 
by epenthesis of a. JEm. Port. Lex. Pind.) aeXnria, Pind. Pylli. Od. 
xii, 55. aeX7rT€ovT€s, Herodot. vii, 168. 

VOWELS. 



is taken away from the beginning of words : as fjavpov/jtevrj, 
iEschyl. Agarn. 304. for afxavpov/uevr). (on account of the metre, 
Schol.) crTepcrttt), Horn. II. X, 66. 

D from the middle : as Ilarpews, Lycophr. 920. for Uarapdws. (by 

iEolic syncope, says Tzetzes.) yXatc-ocpayos, Horn. II. v, 6. for yaXa*- 

297 To<payos. Qpaooetv, Pind. Isthm. Od. vii, 56. for Tctpaaoeiv. (H. 

A Stephens in his Thesaurus gives many examples of this word from 
prose writers.) 

It is added in the beginning: as aaaros, Horn. Odyss. x> 5- (two 
of the three alphas are deprivative : wherefore the ancients termed 
this v7T€p(TT€pr]TtK6}', as doubling the deprivation : the second a is 
deprivative of cirri, hurt or evil, and the first a is sublative of this 
deprivation, Eustath. p. 985. 1. 16.) airTepvovrai, Arat. Aioarjfi. 277.) 
(The a is added for the sake of the metre. Schol.) 

in the middle: as 'AtyaprjTiabat, Apollon. Argon, i, 151. (The a 
in patronymics in -ibrjs is not always poetically redundant ; but 
only from necessity, when there is a long syllable before t: as TeXa- 
fMovibtjs TeXa/jivviabris, (Horn. II. ^/, 83S.) Nr}Xr)ibris, NjjXj/td&qs, (II. k, 
87.) In the same manner therefore Ur]Xr]ibr}s UrjXrj'idbrjs, (II. a, 1.) 
Eustath. p. 13. I. 10. : and there are some patronymics in -brjs, 
which naturally have the a in the penultima, as those formed from 
proper names in -tos' TaXdvfiios TaXdv(3iabr)s, (Herodot. vii, 134.) 
'Arvfirios 'Arvfjiviabris, (Horn. II. e, 581.)' Mevoinos MevoiTiabrjs, (II. 
t, 211.) Aaepnos Aaepriov Aaepnabrjs, (II. y, 200.) for this name 
has two forms, Aaeprrjs and Aaeprtos, as Sophocles shows, Id. ib. 
1.31. See Hemsterhus. ad Aristoph. Plut. 312. cf. Gregor. p. 231. 
sq. who reckons these forms among the Ionic.) — 'Hapiuveiav, Pind. 
Isthm. Od. iv, 83. ('Slupiwveios for 'Qptuveios, /Em. Port. Lex. Pind.) 

B 'flaptW, Callim. h. in Dian. 265. 

E. 

For rj : as itpbs, Horn. Od, e, 402. (Eustath. p. 1540. 1. 10.) 



POETIC DIALECT. 183 

For at: as Kvvtyeipos, Anthol. ii, 10. (torn. iii. p. 16s.) Xepwvev, 
ib. Anthol. iv, 32. (t. iii. p. 46. ed. Brunck.) See Casaub. on 
Theocr. c. 18. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words: as Ww, Horn. II. 
X, 798. for eiaKu), Scliol. dftoiQ. or for Xeyw, as Odyss. r, 203. 
Theocr. xxii, 167. See the Schol. and Eustath. C 

from the middle : as arvcftXos, /Eschyl. Prometh. 747. (arvtyXbv, f/ 
orv^eXdf, Hesych.) baipa, Apollon. Argon, iii, 846". for baeipa, Ly- 
cophr. 710. epefxvos, Horn. II. b, I67. for epefievvbs, II. e, 659- ri- 
fjrjvTa, II. a, 475. for Tipy'ievTa, Od. X, 326. UTr/pioj', Sophoel. Aj. 
H96. iKTfjpos, iEschyl. Suppl. 488. aeiy?'//r»?s, Orph. x-\rgon. 15. 
edpure, iEschyl. Agam. 545. (kdipiae. koivws edpifc, Schol.) irapk- 
Bpioav, Apollon. Argon, ii, 603. enXeTO, Horn. II 5, 434. e7rnrX6fxevos, 
Od. ?;, 26l. 7re/)i7rXo/ievos, II. \p, 833. Ikto, Hesiod. Theogon. 481. 
kXvtc, Horn. II. a, 52. (rvyyvoiro, iEschyl. Suppl. 224. (ovyytvoiro.) D 
ovyyvoiTo, ignoscat, Stanl. 

It is added in the beginning : as eebva, Horn. Od. j3, 196. eeXSopu, 298 
II. £, 276. whence iiXbu)p, II. a, 41. ieXiropiat, II. k. 105. eepyu), II. A 
b, 131. etpit), II. \};, 598. Upotjv, Hesiod. Theog. 83. etcrrjs, Horn. II. 
a, 468. eivcrrjs, Od. X, 507. 

in the middle : as aXeyewbs, II. v, 569. (either by addition of t, 
or from aXeyeiv, Schol. Apollon. Argon, iv, 11.) uebv, Nicand. Ther. 
192. Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 57. where &'iov from Sappho. 

before 1 or ei: as opfxeia, Theocr. xxi, 11. Qeeiov s Hoin. Odyss. 
X , 481. 

after 17 or ei : as ^eXios, II. a, 475. beieXivbs, Theocr. xiii, 33. for B 
betXirbs, Exod. Xxix, 39. 



for t} : as bicXov, Horn. II. /c, 466. (hfjXov, Schol.) 

H. C 

Fore: as MrjBuvn, II. 0, 716. KaraX. 223. (Eustath. p. 264. I. 
19.) Qrjprjriabris, ib. 270. (763.) Qepnricts, Orph. Argon. 187. Was, 
Musaeus 302. for e0as, Thucyd. ii. 

It is taken away from the middle of words: as Kdfxa, Apollon. 
Argon, iv, 1492. (for Kvrjfia, by syncope, Schol.) Kvparos, iEschyl. 
Eumen. 662. (Kv^fiaros, Schol.) Xv7rpbt>, Eurip. Alcest. 273. XvirpP/, 
Horn. Od. v, 243. (See Hesych. and H. Steph. Thesaurus.) 

It is inserted in the middle : as hXoXrfis, Find. Olymp. Od. i, 164. 
for AloXh, Id. Pyth. Od. ii, 128. TleXoTr^at, Id. Nem. Od. viii, 21. D 
Mivvrjas, Orph. Argon. 277. for Mtvvas, ib. 503. evrjyevios, Horn. II. 
X, 427. for evyeveos. eirrjeTavbs, Od. 0, 233. v. Etymol. p. 356. 
1. 39. 

(From Bebs — delos' by pleonasm of r\ rjBeios' (Horn. Od. £, 147.) 
so fivei, rffivei, (Horn. II. /3, 148.) /3atos, tffiaibs, (II. v, 106.) evyerrjs, 
evrjyevfis. Etymol. p. 422. 1. 12.) 



184 POETIC DIALECT. 

299 I 

is. taken away from the beginning of words : as avet, Nicand. Ther. 
263. (for lavei, Scliol.) 

from the middle: as itoBevos, Argentar. ap. Antliol. iii, 6. (t. ii. p. 

■- 274. ed. Bruuck.) for noQeivos. Qaevos, Pind. Olymp. Od. vii, 122. 

for (fjaetvos, ib. Od. i, 9« rerpct/uopos, Nicand. Ther. 106. e^a/xopos, ib. 

594. laofxopos, ib. 105. for laoiiotpos, ib. 592. rajjie'toy, Judg. iii, 24. 

B for rafjiielov, St. Matth. vi, 6. 'Agates, iEschyl. Pers. 488. 'A^afta, 
Id. Sept. adv. Theb. 28. 'Axa'tVou, Id. Agam. 633. for 'Axniibos, 
Horn. Odyss. X, 165. 'Axatfda, II. a, 254. 'Ax«"Koi), Odyss. y, 251. 
(both forms, 'A^att/cos and 'AxaiVos, are right : the former on account 
of 'Abates, the latter of'Ax«o«. Eustath. p. 1 764. 1. 57 J) fiuaeade, 
Apollon. Argon, i, 685. (for /3tw<re<70e, Schol.) LifLioprirat, ib. 646. 
(for fie/joipriTai, i. e. KenXfipwrai, Schol.) /ieyuop^e, Nicand. Alex. 213. 
KciTaf3\u)ffKU), Apollon. Argon, i, 322. {Karaf3\o)ffKOPTas t KarapoXiaKOv- 
Tas, Schol.) envy, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 136. (enetp for ewetv, on 
account of the metre. Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. See above, 101.. c. 153. 
D.) /3oeos, Horn. 11. \p, 777> for j3oeios. /3oe>?^, Odyss. v, 2. oeau- 
Trafiivos, Pind. Isthm. Od. i, 88. (for oeaitonrjfievos, Mm. Port. Lex. 
Pind.) 

It is inserted after a : as aieros, Horn. II. p, 674. 

after e : as abeXtyetbs, II. e, 21. beiovs, II. o, 4. elapivrj, Od. cr f 

C 366. 7re/paro, II. »;, 102. <X7re7os, Odjss. e, 194. 'Ep/ue/as, II. £, 491. 
^petap, Nicand. Ther. 486. OeueiXtov, Callim. Apollin. 64. Aelavbpos, 
Musaeus 28. 'Pen;, Hesiod. Theog. 625. e^eiWora, Horn. II. y, 207. 
£e7re, Sophocl. CEd. Col. 33. Ilo\v£,eivr], Tryphiod. 391. 'Am- 

D Kpeiovrci, Leonidas in Anthol. iv, 27. (t. i. p. 229* ed. Brunck.) Kpela, 
Orph. Argon. 402. k%EKeha>aev, iEschyl. Pers. 763. yelovaiv, Hesiod. 
Theog. 83. 

300 after o: as 71-0/17, Horn. Od. «r, 369. for iror\, Nicand. Alex. 146". 
A irvoiYi, Horn. II. e, 6^7' ^voia$ t Aristoph. Thesmoph. 43. aroias and 

tTToiav, Id. Eccles. 672. 680. x ^ m flvp° 5 > Nicand. Theriac. 593. 
Xvoai, JEschyl. Sept. adv. Theb. 157. (The poets say xvolai. Schol.) 
Otafr'Sos, Apollon. Argon. 1131. 

after on as 6[aouov, Horn. 11.5,315. (ro yeXouW, (II. /3, 215.) 
has a pleonasm of the second 1 : as olio'uov also for olioiov, and 
B irobouv, (II. $, 228.) and tmrotiv, (II. e, 13.) and uiioiiv, (II. e, 622.) 
Eustath. p. 205. 1. 39. napoiioCios, Agathias ap. Anthol. i, 6l. (t. iii. 
p. 60. v. 19.) 7ravofiouos, Julian, ib. iii, 12. (t. iii. p. 9. and t. ii. p. 
505.) floubwv, ib. (t. iii. p. 188. where (ioibiov) for fioibtov, Ana- 
creon, ib. iv, 7. (t. iii. p. 196. ed. Brunck.) 

Before en as Qlvielbai, Pind. Isthm. Od. v, 39. (for Olvclbat, 
Mm. Port. Lex. Pind.) 

O 

for to : as anpopeiav, Orph. 'YiroO. Aid. 65. for rtKpiSjpeiav, ib. 14. 
KaXXixopos, Pind. Pyth. Od. xii, 45. (for KaXXi'xwpos, Mm. Port. in. 
Lex. Pind.) 



POETIC DIALECT. 185 

It is taken away from the beginning : as 'iXiuba, Pind. Olymp. Od. 
ix, 167. (rov 'OVXews nattus, Schol.) poio, Simm. Ov. (for opovu), Mm. 
Port. Lex. Dor.) C 

from the middle: as evapfyopos, Hesiod. 'Aer/r. 192. for evapcxpopos. 
aprafiosy Lycophr. 797 - (aqpTafios tis wV, 6 eu aopi teat £j/0ei Te/Jivwr, 
Tzetz.) OeaiceXos, Horn. II. \p, 107« 0e<r0aros, Odyss. 17, 143. a<peprov, 
MschyY. Choeph. 440. and Eumen. 146. (atyopriTov, r\ being changed 
into e: Schol.) cvpfiias, Apyllon. Argon, iv, 280. {Kvpfieis, oiorei aopv- 
feis, by syncope, metathesis, and change of into ft Schol.) Kvpftxv- 
7wv, Callim. Jov. 46. for Kopvfiarriov, Orph. Argon. 25. Kvpflavra, 
Orph. Hymn. Coryb. 2. for KopvfiavTa, ib. 4. Xayeras, Pind. Olymp. D 
Od. i, 144. (riyefiovas Xawv, Schol. Xayerr/s, quasi Xaov or Xau>v 
ayerrjs, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind.) e?ws, Horn. II. e, 887. (Synaeresis 301 
from cwos, Schol.) ovpycurrpos, Simm. Ar. 14. (o<f)is, napa to avpetv A 
ti)v yaarepa, Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) 

It is inserted in the middle before u> contracted : as Qows, Horn. IK 
ft 49. ya\dw, II. x, 473. Ouwkos, Odyss. ft 26. Koovbe, II. o, 28. 



is taken away from the middle of words : as Xcuppia, Lycophr. 356. 
(by syncope for Xatyvpia, Tzetz.) aeXXonos, Horn. II. 6, 409* Tpiiros, 
Hesiod. 'Aon. 312. (by Mo\ic syncope for ov, Diacon. p. 214. A. 
See above, 180. c.) Terpairos, Arat. Phcenom. 214. p. 25. apTiiros, 
Nicarch. ap. Anthol. ii, 9. (t. ii. p. 106.) Olbiiros, Alcaeus, ib. iii, 
12. (t. i. p. 492.) fioneppios, Antipater ib. i, 23. (f. ii. p. 33. ed. B 
Brunck.) 

It is inserted in the middle after e : as aXevo/jtat, Horn. II. -rr, 711. 
£/?rei/w, Id. Hymn. Apollin. 215. ebevrjfra, Odyss. 1, 483. 

after o : as ovpeos, II. £, 397. ovpojjierwv, Tryphiodorns, 107* ovXov, 
Horn. Odyss. p, 343. OvXv/jnros, II. e, 750. (The Greeks frequently 
put ov for 0: ovpos for opos, oiXos for oXos, vovaos, (Horn. Odyss. X, 
199>) for rooos. Priscian. p. 22.) 

a c 

For 0: as Aiwrvaos, Horn. II. £, 325. for ktorvtros, Odyss. X, 324. 
htoriip, Odyss. 0, 325. for bortjp, II. r, 44. b&Tetpa, Arat. Phcenom. 
113. for Soreipa, Hesiod. epy. 356. aypwrjjs, Theocr. xxv, 51. /uovw- 
Avkos, Arat. 1124. H. Steph. (ijovoXvkos, Morel. ftovoXXvitos, Canin. 
in Hellenism.) lapbwvacos, Lycophr. 796- (Tzetzes, says the Scho- 
liast, writes ho, with an 0, and says it is made long by the liquid v.) D 



DIPHTHONGS. 302 

A I and EI A 

are taken away from the middle of words : as Qepa-nvais, Nicand. 
Ther. 486. (Bepairaivn is, Schol. depanvrj' deparraivis, bovXr), Hesych.) 
eypofxm, Horn. II. ft 41. Theocr. xviii, 55. dypofiai, Musaeus 34. 
Maitt. 2 A 



186 POETIC DIALECT. 

b or. 

For aw: as turovpas, Horn. II. a, 356. airovpafjievos, Hesiod. 'Aon, 
173. 



PROSODY. 



C Diphthongs and long vowels are elided by apostrophus : as «e/z' 
aTroiKels, Theocr. xv, 7. for epov or ejjiev : epxer' 'AB-qvala, Callim. 
Lav. 137. for epx^Tai. biveW obe, Theocr. ii, 30. for bivelrai. fiefi- 
vafx\ OKKa, Id. v, 118. for fie fxvrj jiat. ei7r' aye /i' — Horn. II. t, 669. 
for /*oi. clXairip' ^e — for elXcnrivri. See above 246. C. "Eoyu' efjiiro- 
Xa7e, Megarensian in Aristopb. Acharn. 81 6. for 'Ep^ua. (Kuster 
would substitute 'Epaa 'fxTroXale. 9 ) khp.i}&\ Antimachus ap. Pausan. 
viii, 25. for eb/u/jdrj. but Schelleuburg. (in Antimach. reliq. p. 68.) 
thinks bebjurjd% for ebebfirjTo, the right reading. 

1 of the dative singular : as en lyvv avetpvaaaai, Theocr. xxvi, 17. 
for lyvvi. evpvodeve afx<fi 7roXet, Pind. Olymp. Od. xii, 2. for evpva- 
deril. 

Resolution of diphthongs is frequent among the poets : as srciw, 
■D Horn. II. y, 314. va'i, Odyss. w, Ipl. ai/ere, II. y, 81. avaai, Odyss. 
t, 65. evbfxrjTos, II. a, 448. mofxai, ib. 78. 

See above, 162. c. 



303 ETYMOLOGY. 

A 

THE ARTICLE. 

Sing. G. toIo, Hesiod. Theog. 493. Horn. II. a, 380. (a Thes- 
salian diaeresis, Apollon. Synt. p. 55.) 6'ov, II. /3, 325. (for ovtivos. 
It has a pleonasm of o, Eustath. p. 230. 1. 6.) erjs, II. 7r, 208. 

Dual. G. D. rotiv, II. v, 66. 
B Plur. D. -liiabeoi, Odyss. 0, 93. Tinobeooi, II. k, 462. 



THE NOUN. 

Declensions of Substantives. 
First Declension. 
u The Greek poets are found to have made their vocatives end in 

1 So Brunck has edited. The Reader 988.1036. comp. Aristoph. Av. 8G. and 
may see some remarks on diphthongs cut Brunck's note there. J. S. 
off, in Brunck's note on Aristoph. Nub. 



POETIC DIALECT. 187 

-V instead of -a: as Anacreon has put rjXte KaXXtXa/z7ren? for raXXt- 
XafiTrera. Hipponax, KpiTr) for icptTa. Apollon. Argon, iii. (302. 386.) 
AtijTt] for AlfJTa," Priscian. p. 219. 

Second Declension, D 

Sing. G. -oio for -ov : as /3to7o, Horn. II. a, 49. yviivaaioio, 
Theocr. ii, 80. 7rora/«o7o, Id. i, 68. poxdoio, Id. xxi, 2. Xaaioto 
rpayoio, Id. vii, 15. 

(FljOta/ioto, bevbpoto, and the like, are by some accounted Thes- 
salian forms. Eustath. p. 13. I. 7« Genitives in -010 are by others 
accounted Thessalian; but in the writings of Apionand Herodorus they 
are regarded as being of the Boeotian dialect, ro7o, (Horn. II. a, 493.) 
oio, (II. y, 333.) KaXolo. Eustath. p. 140. 1. 40. The Ionians make 
genitives in -ov, from nominatives in -os, end in -oio, MeveXaov Meve- 
Xaoio, deiov deloio, (11. /3, 335.) KvbaXijaov KvbaXtfioio, Gregor. p. 
187- sq.) 

Dual. G. D. -oi'tv for -oiv. as 'iTnrotiv, II. e, 13. 304 

Plur. G. -eiwv for the Attic -ewv : as dp^eXetW, jEschvl. Pers. A 
297. 

Third Declension. 

Dual. G. D. -oiiv for -oiv: as o-eiprjvoily, Horn. Odyss. /u, 5Q. iro- 
bo7iv, Hesiod. 'hair. 158. 

Plur. D. -aai for -at : as avbpaoai, Horn. II. p, 308. typeaatv, 
iEschyl. Suppl. 759- (where it is observable that v is added even be- B 
fore a following consonant, typecr/rlv, Kopaices — ) Oefxiact, Pind. Pyth. 
Od. iv, 96. vocal, Id. Nem. Od. iii, 90. Horn. II. y, 13. 'ipioaiv, II. 
X,27. 

The termination -1 of the Dative Singular is changed into -eat or 
-eaffi, b, 0, v y r, being retained: as 7ralbeatv t Orph. Argon. 1115. 
Tralbecrffi, Horn. Od. y, 381. irobeafft, II. X, 476. Kopvdeoffi, Try- 
phiodor. 6ll. avveaoi, Horn. II. a, 4. Mvp/ji6oVe<7<7iv, ib. 180. 
(jjpevetrffiv, Piud.Isthm. Od. iii, 9. (nofiarecroi, Id. Pyth. Od. viii, 118. C 
Xao(Ve<7<7i, ib. Od. ix, 3. Kpearecro-t, Orph. 'A^ar. 90. Kpeaeoat, ib. 
8. yiyavre<r<ni/, (before a consonant fiafflXevev,) Horn. Odyss. 17, 59. 
for ylyacri, Odyss. k, 120. avbpeoaiv, II. e, 546. fivrjaTripecrffi, Od. 
p, 214. for fjLvrjCfTrjpffi, Od. a, 118. Tpweo-ort, II. a, 509. aKoVretn, 
Pind. Pyth. Od. ix, 37. Xeovreaatv, Id. Nem. Od. iii, 80. vvKTeaatv, 
Id. Olymp. Od. ii, 109- 6)]p€a(Ti, Apollon. Argon, i, 1251. 0vya- 
Tepeaai, Orph. Argon. 796. irepbUeoat, Id. 'Y7ro0. A/0. 32. avciKTeot, 
Horn. Od. o, 556. oapKeavt, II. 0, 380. 

(The Molians double the <r, as 7ravT€(rai, x e ^P €<Tffl > Tzetzes on D 
Hesiod. p. 69. Kvveooi, the dialect is JEolic, Schol. Horn. II. a, 4.) 

Nouns in «y£ are declined with a single y : as <papvy£, <papvyos, 305 
Odyss. t, 373. Theocr. xxiv, 28. Nicand. Alexiph. 191. for Qapvyyos, A 
ib. 363. 

(The iEolians cast out the y from nouns in -v£, saying <j>apv% and 
0op/ui/^, Tzetzes on Hesiod. p. 147. See above, 141. b.) 



188 POETIC DIALECT. 

and those in £, by double y. as <7/uw5i£, Horn. II. ft, 267. <r ( uw- 
biyyes, 11. \l/ t 7l6. 

Some Nouns in -17$ and -rip take r/ instead of e in their oblique 
cases : as d\a>7r//Ke<7a(, Oppian. Cyneget. i, 432. hXioireKt, St. Luke 
xiii, 32. aldripa, Oppian. Cyneget. ii, 414. aWepa, Id. ib. iv. 136. 
B So w for o in Koajjririopa, Anthol. p. 503. ed. H. Steph. (t. iii. 
p. 181. ed. Brunck.) but Stephens in /Eschines, where this epi- 
gram is quoted, (p. 80. S. p. 575. ed. Reisk.) lias Koa/urjTiipa in the 
margin. 

The word 7ran)p is contracted beyond the Dative Singular: as 
7ruTpu)v f Odyss. b, 6S7. Odyss. 0, 215. So Av^rpa, Horn. Hymn, in 
Cerer. 1. dvyarpa, II. a, 13. dvyarpes, II. e?, 238. dvyarpas, II. \, 
62. Ovyarpuiv, 11. y, 124. (The word Ovyarpivp is not drawn into 
prose, Eustath. p. 392. 1. 6.) 
C IlriVy occurs, Anthol. i, 43. (t. iii. p. 150. ed. Brunck.) Oppian. 
Cyneget. iii, 218. for 7ralba. and \xaariv, Horn. Odyss. v, 182. fur 
jLtcurrtya, II. e, 226. ?/p&), II. >?, 453. for ijpw'L 

(fiaaTiv, rrjv /xaortya, Hesych. So /Ltaar/w, II. p, 622. for fxaoTiyou), 
fiaaTtyotov, Hesiod. 'Ao-7r. 431. as H. Stephens quotes in his The- 
saurus, but Heins. fiaanoiov. Wintert. fiaariHov.) 

Fourth Declension. 

The poets, after the manner of the Attics, (see 82. B.) form the 

vocatives of nouns in -w, like the nominative : as 'Eparw, Apollon. 

P Argon, iii, 1. {kvA tov 'Eparoi 'Arrows, Schol.) A»jrw, Orph. Hymn. 

ad Laton. v. 1. Aqw, Id. ad Cerer. v, 1. K\a>0w, Id. ad Pare, v, 16. 

KXetw, Id. ad Mus. v, 7. 'AAX/^tw, Id. ad Eumen. v, 2. 

306 The Dative Singular -v'i coalesces into one syllable : as veicvi, Horn. 

A II. 7T, 526. $6pKvt, Hesiod. Theogon. 233. 

The plural -vai becomes -vaoi and veacrt: as yivvaai, Oppian. 
Cyneget. ii, 26l. eyxeXveoat, Id. Halieut. i, 214. yeiveooi, Id. ib. 
ii, .98. fxveacri t Id. ib. 156. oveocri, Id. ib. iii, 439- 

Bovs. Sing. A. ti]v ftua> Philip, ap. Anthol. i, 23. (in Brunck. Lectt. 
p. 131.) Plur. D. ftoah>, Antiph. ib. c.68. (t. ii. p. 177. ed. Brunck.) 
(iaeoot, Hesiod. epy. 454. 

B Fifth Declension. 

Sing. V. "Apr)s, ^Eschyl. Sept. adv. Theb. 106. for "Apes, Horn. 
II. e, 31. 

Plur. D. -001 and -eoai for -at : as rev^eaaij Archias ap. Anthol. 
iii, 14. (t. ii. p. 97. ed. Brunck.) oitkaai, Horn. Odyss. a, 150. 
sireooi, Od. b, 597- eneeooiv, II. y, 249- Theocr. i, 35. 

-rieacri for -evat : as apioTrjeooiv, II. a, 227* 

The word tnreos makes the Dative Singular <nrf}'i, II. er, 402. He- 
siod. Theogon. 297. (H. Steph. in Thesaur. Ind. more correctly 
C aTreTi.) and the Dative Plural <77n/e<r<ri, Horn. Od. i, 400. In Orph. 
Argon. 26l . ovprja occurs for uvpea. 



POETIC DIALECT. 189 

DECLENSIONS OF ADJECTIVES. D 

Adjectives are inflected in the same manner as substantives of like 
terminations : as aXloio, Horn. II. a, 538. aXXr}Xot'iv, II. *-, 65. 
ajjuporefjouy, II. e, 207. aeineaoi, II. /3, 264. navTeaai, II. a, 288. 

Adjectives in -i)s -eos form their Nominative and Accusative Sin- 307 
gular in -«a instead of -e7a and -vv : as wicea, Hesiod. Theogon. 780. A 
evpta, Musaeus 229. for evpvy, Horn. II. a, 229. and their Plural 
Neuter in -a instead of -ea : as nt7rct, II. d, 369. (for anrea by syn- 
cope ; or from anros, whence alrrrjv, 11. v, 625. Eustath. p. 718. 
1. 38.) 

"Oaris. oris, II. r, 260. ottco, Odyss. a, 124. orrev, Od. 0, 121. 
6'ma, Od. 0, 204. Apollon. Argon, ii, 877. (poetic for oVica, Schol.) 
oriras, Horn. II. o, 492. 

Aapv£,6os. V. Sopite, Aristoph. Pac. 1259. for bopv*6e. So row B 
Sopi/£oi/, 1212. 

COMPARISON OF WORDS. 

Qepeios, with ejection of o, OepehaTos, Arat. 149. Nicand. Ther. 
469. Hither are to be referred eaprepos, ib. 380. (piXrepos, Horn. II. . 
v, 334. qiXraTos, II. e, 378. Eurip. Phceniss. 409. 

IIe7rwv, irerc air epos t Theocr. vii, 120. 

7ro§wfajs, 7robu)KT)e(TTaTos t Apollon. Argon, i, 180. 

7rpea(3vs, KplajjiaTos, Horn. Hymn, in Terr, v, 2. trpetrfivtrTos . 
Orph. Argon. 334. Upeaftvcrraros, Nicand. Ther. 344. Callim. Jov. 
25. 

'OX/cwr, 6\t£6repos, Nicand. Alexiph. 479* ^ 

Xcipiov, xeiporepos, Arat. 124. yepelwr, ^epewrepoSf Hoin. II. ft, 
270. See 32. D. 

DECLENSION OF THE COMPARATIVE. 

'OX/£w»/, 6Xi$oves, Nicand. Ther. 123. 6Xi$ova, Id. 372. 

Xep«W. Sing. D. x<W> Hoin. II. a, 80. 

A. x*P €ia > !'• ^> 4 °0. j> 

Plur. N. x^es, Od. o, 323. 

A. x^a, Od. <r, 228. x^ eta > I! - Z> 382 - 

NUMERAL ADJECTIVE. 308 

Cardinal, 

Els. c€«, Hesiod. Theogon. 145. ed. Raphel. 1603. but H. Steph. 
ejjs. and Winterton ewr. 

Auo. ovvhvo, Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 145. 

Tco-aapes. rerapes, Anthol. iii, 5. p. 200. (t. i. p. 131. ed. Brunck. B 
who has Tropes.) niavpes, Horn. Od. e, 70. Nicand. Alexiph. 148. 



190 POETIC DIALECT. 

rirpatrir, Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 83. (/Em. Port, in Lex. Pind.) and 
Pyth. Od. viii, 117. Tnavpeaatv, Dion. Af. 887. Nicand. Theriac. 
260. niavpas, Horn. II. 0, 680. 

Eko<7i. eeUooiv, II. a, 309. fypeeiKoni, Od. £, 98. 

TpidKovra is declined : as TpirfKovreacru', Anthol. ii, 47. (t. ii. p. 86. 
ed. Brunck.) See above, 189. c. 

'EvvevfiKovTa. kwriKovra, Horn. Od. r, 174. 

XtAioi. evvea^CKoi, beicayCkot, II. e, 860. 

Tpfyaros, triple, threefold, Nicand. Ther. 102. 

C Ordinal. 

Terapros. reroaros, Horn. II. 1//, 6l5. 
"Efibofios. efibopaTos, II. 77, 248. 
"Evvaros. eVaros, II. /3, 313. eivaros, ib. 295. 

IIe»Te*cat6eicaros. 7revre7rtfcat5efcaros, Agathias ap. Anthol. i, 6l. (t. 
iii. p. 60. v. 18. ed. Brunck.) 
D EIkoctos. eeiKoarbs, Horn. Odyss. /3, 175. 



309 THE PRONOUN. 
A 

Substantive. 

Sing. G. ejielo, Horn. II. a, 174. <re7o, II. y, 137« e<0> II. b, 400. 
c/jiedey, II. a, 525. o-e0ei>, ib. 180. (H. Steph. uses aeodev in Graec. 
B Cateches. p. 348.) e0ev, ib. 114. (Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 1221. A. J. V.) 
D. eo7, II. v, 495. Apollon. Argon, i, 460. 
A. ee, Horn. II. v, 272. 

Plur. G. fujeiwv, II. e, 258. vfieiov, II. 5, 348. <r0eiW, ib. 335. 
D. ifyur, Od. v, 272. 

ADJECTIVE. 

C 'Eos, Odyss. h, 618. e/), II. 7T, 753. kbv, II. k, 256. e//o7o, Od. a, 
413. (to7o, Od. o,511. 0T0, 11.7,333. eov, II. a, 496. eo7o, II. /3, 
662. KaraX. I69. eijs, II. e, 371. e£, II. /3, 549- KaraX. 56. ejj, II. 
i, 148. kbv, II. a, 533. e>/r, II. i, 4*20. eol, Od. 5,643. ew»', H. (o, 
211. eo7s, Od. a, 218. eovs, II. e,321. eas, Baroaxo/*. l60. Also 
without e, as ov, II. a, 404. fc, II. ft, 292. J, II. e, 71. ?7, H- t, 800. 
op, II. e, 806. fjv, II. a, 72. a, II. \i, 280. i»>, Od. (3, l64. ols, II. a, 
307. olai, II. 7T, 265. rjfft, II. /3, 588. ovs, ib. 832. 

D avro7o, II. a, 360. Keivos, lis /3, 330. (v. Lascar, iii. p. 346.) 

310 HETEROCLISIS. 
Of the contracted Form. 

-oets. oKioeiv, Apollon. Argon, ii, 406. (for aiuoev, by Ionic pros- 



POETIC DIALECT. 191 

thesis of 1. Sehol.) (tovs) ajnreXoeis, Nicand. Alexiph. 266. and (at) 
Qap/iaKoeis, 293. (f° r Qapfiaicdeaffai, Schol.) 

-i:\erjs, Coint. x, 17. cuXees for a^Xeees. cf. Horn. II. rj, 100. where 
it is written anXees, as €7riTr)bes for en-trTjSeees or €7riTr)be~ts, II. a, 142. 
and for £v<7KXeea, £i/<7KXea, Horn. II. /3, 115. 

O/" £Ae Simple Form. B 

Defective in cases. Some are declined with three cases by the 
poets: as crKliras. ff*ce7raos, Arat. 857* (ja) aneira, Hesiod. epy. 532. 
fipeTcts. rw fiperac (v. Hesych.) ra fipeTrj, and twv ftperewv, iEschvl. 
Sept. adv. Theb. 95. 97. 

Varying. Aopv. G. bopos, iEschyl. Perf. 304. D. bop\, Id. Agam. 
112. Aristoph. Pac. 356. Plur. D. bovpeooi, Horn. II. /j, 303. bov- C 
paoiv, II. 0, 162. 

Xe/p. G. x^pos, Orest. ap. Anthol. i, 70. p. 100. (t. ii. p. 290.) D. 
X*pt, Horn. II. 0, 289- A. x*P a > Aramian. ap. Anthol. ii, 13. (t. ii. p. 
387- ed. Brunck.) Dual. x € P°~ LV > E U "P- Alcest. 199. Plur. D. x ei P e ~ 
oiv, Horn. II. v, 468. x e ip e(7ff h H- 7> 271. 

Tow. Plur. D. yovareaai, Callim. Dian. v. 4. 

TIoXvs. Sing. N. ttoWos, Horn. II. rj, 156. Herodot. i, 30. novXvs, 
Hom. Od. 0, 109. ttoXXov, II. X, 307. Herodot. iii, 56. ttoi/Xv, Id. 
iii, 38. G. iroXeos, Hom. II. S, 244. A. irovXvv, II. e, 776. Plur. N. 
noXees, II. /3, 417. TroXeTs, II. X, 707. G. TroXewv, II. e, 691. D. 
7roXe<7t, II. 5, 388. iroXeo-cri, 11. p, 236. iroXeeaai, Ii. t, 73. A. 7roXeas, D 
II. a, 559^ 7roXeZs, II. o, 66. 

TrXelwv. Sing. N. ttX^wv, II. k, 252. Plur. N. nXeoves, II. e, 531. 311 
TrXees, II. X, 395. D. nXeoveaoi, II. a, 325. A. nXeovas, II. e, 679. A 
TrX^as, II. /3, 129. 

(On the two forms, ttoXXos -ij -bv and ttoXvs -ela -v, and their use 
by poets and prose writers, see the Schol. on Aratus, v. 19. p. 4.) 

Meyas. V. fieyaXe, iEschyl. Sept. adv. Theb. 828. peyaX\ Callim. B 
Del. 266. in the feminine, for fjieyaXij. 

(Suidas in MeXas has fieXav^v for fieXawav. See the notes of Mm. 
Port.) 

'EXax^s, obsolete, gives the feminine eXax^a, Nicand. Ther. 324. 
Oppian. Cyneget. iii, 480. and the compound eXaxvirrepv^ Pind. 
Pyth. Od. iv, 29* H. Stephens in his Thesaur. quotes eXaxeta from 
Odyss. c, ll6. eXaxv, from Epig. and eXaxvv from the Etymol. p. C 
325.1.30. (But in the Odyssey the editions have Xax €ta '• a»d so 
Eustath. p. 1667. I. 13. eXax'os, Callim. ap. Eustath. p. 1584. 1. 15.) 

Quantity. 

The doubtful vowels are in some words shortened or lengthened 
contrarily to common usage. 

A is made long : in the penultima in jc£para, r Oppian. Cyneget. D 
ii, 95. TpioooKtyaXos, Orph. Argon. 974. — in the antepenultima in 

r Also in Anacreon ii, 1. J.S. 



in ■ POETIC DIALECT. 

flaXvafioto, Nicand. Alex. 64. in the last in en-rct, ixTaKaibena, Horn, 

Od. »;, 267. 
312 I in the penultfma is made short in 'A^iTpht], Hesiod. Theogon 
A 243. vtKtjv, ib. 628. (jceumm vU-qv — H. Steph. but Winterton tceivoti 

viktjv — ) It is made long in the last syllable of Trenepi, Nicand. Ther 

876. and short in aivtim, ib. 878. 

Y in vwwfiov is made long, Horn. Od. o, 222. short in Od. £, 182 

It is made long in av and tv, Orph. Hymn. Adon. v, 4. Nicand 

Ther. 907. short, Horn. II. a, 76. Theocr. i, 4. 
B See Labbe's Thesaur. Prosod. 



THE VERB. 

SUBSTANTIVE. 



Indie. Pres. Sing. Second P. koa\, Horn. II. a, 176. 

Plur. Third P. Main, II. /5, 125. vviaoi, II. t, 204. 
C Imperf. Sing. First P. r]a, II. e, 408. (See Hort. Adon ) 

Second. P. erjada, Od. 7r, 240. 
Third P. fyv, II. /3, 217- finv, II. X, 807. 
Plur. Third P. eWav, Pind. Olymp. Od. ix, 79, 
Fut. Sing. First P. etro-ojuai, Horn. II. b, 267. 

Second P. eaorf, Hymn. Merc. 34. eaoeai, II. k> 
453. 
Third P. eaoerai, II. a, 239. 
D Plur. First P. eaaofieda, Odyss. w, 431. 

Third P. eaoovrai, II. £, 353. 
Imperat. Sing. Second P. eWo, Od. 7, 200. 
Potential. Sing. Second P. eois, II. t, 284. 
Third P. $01, ib. 142. 
Subjunct. Sing. Third P. fpen, Od. X, 433. 

Infinit. Fut. e'ercreadat, II. g, 339- 

313 ADJECTIVE. 

The verb pure in -aw inserts 0, (See Etymol. p. 113. 1. 48. and 
Eustath. p. 30. sq.) and sometimes w, before w: and a before a, u 
or 9 for the most part contracted. 

Indicat. Pres. Sing. First P. opoio, II. e, 244. second p. eaqs, Od 

r, 374. opa^s, II. 17. 448. /ivo^c, Od, 

7T, 431. third p. eaer, II. 0, 414 

t» Dual, third p. hripiaaoBov, II. /i, 421 

Plur. second p. ayopaaode, II. /3, 
337. third p. fioowffi, II. 0, 265. cv- 
^eroWrcu, Od. a, 172. 
Imperf. Sing. Third P. ycueraao-ice, II. X, 672. Plur. third p. 
vaierauaKov, II. /3, 539^ KaraX. 46. 
yeXwwv, Od. v, 347* elaopowvTO, II. 
^, 448. fjivwovro, Od. X, 287. 



POETIC DIALECT. 193 

Imperat. Pres. Dual. Third P. hripiaaoQidv, II. 0, 467. 
Potent. Pres. Sing. First P. evxerow/^* Od. 0, 467.. second p. 

alriouio, Od. v, 135. third p. ai- 
TiomrOy II. X, 653. Plur. second p. C 
elaopoare, Od. 0, 341. third p. Tpv- 
yowei', II. c, 566. 
Infinit. Pies, ea^, Od. 0, 509. eXa^y, Od. y, 484. 
opaaadai, Od. tt, 107* fJ.Paa.odai, 
Od. a, 39. 
Partic. Pres. bpowv, II. a, 350. opoaxra, Od. r, 
514. ^aterawoxt, II. 5, 415. fySwaxra, 
Od. e, 69. Aa/*7rerow»Ti, II. a, 104. 
yeXoWres, Od. v, 374. yeXoiuvres, 
ib. 390. H. Steph. in marg. yeXw- 
wvres. fioowres, II. /3, 97* fopw- 
vioiovra, Hesiod. 'Aott. 289. But 
eyprjyopowv, Hom. Od. i/, 6. is for 
iypTjyoptwi'. D 

FORMATION OF TENSES. 314 

A 
Characteristics of the Present, 

-ho) impure. -a0w, -e0w, -v0w, -&>0a/. -cyw, -o-0w, -ff7ra>, -ax '* 

-CtOTCW, -IffKbf, -WCTKb). -rjGGU), ~VOOli) t -b)ffOb). -|a>, -cw. -a»w, -etw, 

-»/w, -oi'oi, -oiaa;. as a/uepbcj, Hesiod. Theogon. 698. eXbo/j-aij Hom. 
II. e, 481. fxeTaKiaOu, II. <r, 532. 0Xeye0a>, ib. 211. $>0i™0w, 11.0, 
346. fiefipiodv, whence /3e/3pw0ots, II. 5, 35. //t<ryw, II. y, 270. /3e/5a- B 
*0w, II. v, 809. hiairw, II. 0, 80. ier X w ? II. e, 90. ptTrj-aoTCw, II, o, 23. 
dyvwo-caffKWj Od. $, 95. eto-Kw, II. y, 197. Ww, Apollon. Argon, iii. 
396* (rb be 'Latcev 'Of*r)ptKu>s. Schol. See Casaub. not. in Theocr. c. 

20. p. 54.) KarafiXwaKU), Odyss. tt, 466. eyprjaow, Od. v, 33. al- 
dvaao), Bacchyl. p. 95. (t. i. p. 151. Analectt. Brunck.) See iEm. 
Port. Lex. Pind. Trapatduaaeiv. ayvuoau, Dionys. Af. 173. i'£w, Hom. .C 
Od. y, 5. optru), whence opoeo, II. y, 250. bvcreofiai, whence bvoaeo, 
Hesiod. 'Aor7r. 108. %3ww, II. e, 446. veiKeiio, II. /3, 277. K jju, !'• »7> 
396. opoiiio, whence opovoei, Hymn. Apoll. 41 7. opovoev, II. /0, 310. 
(See 155. B.) yeXoiaw, whence yeXotriaaoa, Hymn. Vener. 49. 

The Poet form tenses from obsolete themes : as from eXevdoj, 
riXvQov, II. y, 205. from 7r^0w, irriaas, iEschyl. Agam. 1633. 

Characteristic of the Future and First Aorist. 

a is doubled : as viffffopai, Hom. II. \p, 76. (See Schol. Arat. v. D 

21. p. 4.) bafiaoffw, II. x> 176. eVffw, Od. o, 337- oVoWerae, II. *, 55. 
tythpnaoeiv, Coluth. v, 252. iXaffoofievos, Tryphiod. 673. KaXeaaa, 
Hom. II. w, 106. rpioae, II. X, 545. ktypaffoaro, II. w, 352. yeXatnray, 

II. /3, 270. eKofiiffffe, ib. 183. ofxoooe, II. ir, 328. tyveoe, Od. k, 393. 315 
KaXeffcoy, II. 5, 193. ofioffaov, II. a, 76. e7raiovaaaffo, Nicand. Alex. A 
463. ekaoracus, Theogn. 127* rcXe<r<7w, Horn. II. a, 523. eTraiveffffys, 
Maitt. 2 b 



J94 POETIC DIALECT. 

Theogll. 957. oiraarffri, Coluth. 86. ofioaarf, Horn. II. y, 279. KaXiff- 
cat, ib. 117* hiKCKTtrat, Tlieogn. 543. ofxoooai, Horn. Od. c, 178. 
KaXetrcras, Od. /3, 348. KaXeo-aa/xei'Os, II. e, 427. XoeaaafJievosi II. ^, 
560. XoeeaafAei'T}, Hesiod. epy. 522. xapiaffa/jievos, Coluth. 240. iraa- 
oapevos, Horn. Od. a, 124. ondatras, II. r, 265. ayvaaas, Hymn, in 

B Mercur. 337. 

The first consonant also of the Theme is commonly doubled : as 
aicoaaevet, Nicand. Ther. 77' etraeiovro, Horn. II. v, 59. avaaaeiaaca, 
Hesiod. *A<T7r. 344. eXXiraveve, Horn. II. x, 414. epifiaOe, Od. p t 226. 

C evvene, II. 6, 412. a7ro\X^ets, Od. r, ll6. (Marg. a7roX//£eis.) e£- 
betffe, II. a, 33. irepibbeioav, II. X, 508. a7ro6Si/<7av, Tryphiod. 268. 
cXXtravevtra, Horn. Od. k, 481. eXXica^y, Od. X, 35. kwaaavTii, 
Callim. Del. 15. eaaeva, Horn. II. e, 208. eXXa/3e, ib. 83. eXXaxov, 
Dionys. Af. 264. a.7roXX^€iav t Horn. Od. /u, 224. fieraWrj^avTi, II. 1, 
26l. (by poetical epenthesis of X, to lengthen the syllable ra in /ucra. 
Schol.) 

D On the contrary p is sometimes not doubled : as epe^e, II. /3, 400. 
ep«£e, Hymn. Marc. 79* for £p/>e£e, II. t, 532. epptxpe, II. ^, 842. 

316 In some Verbs /3 is inserted between the consonants \x and /3,* 
A ji and p : as jieju/SXcrcu, Horn. II. r, 343. ftefifiXero, Od. x» 12. /ie/i- 

fiKeade, Apollon. Argon, ii, 217. for jjtefxeXtjTai, /ue/^eX^ro, [xefieXriade : 
e being transposed, and r\ taken away. /ue/i/3XwKe, Od. jo, 190. irap- 
jj€fjtfi\i0Ke, II. §,11. for fi€jji6Xr]K€ } o being transposed, and 017 changed 
into &/. ^ju/3pores, II. e, 287. for rjjjiapTes, a being transposed and 
changed into o, the breathing also being changed from rough to 
smooth. 
B The Augment, 

The poetic augment of verbs is made either by addition of the 

vowel a before a ; e before e, ry, or ei ; 7; before ei or r) ; as actffa, 

Horn. II. 0, 237. aaadnv, 1L sr, 685. aaaajuir}v, II. t, ll6. eeXbopai, 

II. I, 276. ee'ATrojuai, II. if, 105. e^yw, II. /3, 617- KaraX. 124. 

eepyadev, II. e, 147. eepxaro, Od. »:, 241. eecraaro, II. ic, 177« eearo, 
C 11. jtz, 464. eijre, II. a, 48. irpoer)K€ f II. X, 201. erjvbave, II. w, 25. 

eqoTOV, Orph. Argon. 813. eei7res, Horn. II. a, 286. eet7ras, ib. 552. 

e.eiaaro, II. o, 415. eeiadfjtevos, II. /3, 22. i/eibeis, II. x> 280. fjribei, 

Moero ap. Athen. p. 49 1. 

Or by insertion of the vowel 1 or v : as eloui/Icu, Horn. II. tr, 418. 

£ei6exartu, Od.77, 72. beibeKro, II. 1, 224. ^etSex^at, Arat. 79^>* €i/abe t 

Horn. Od. 7t, 28. 
D Or by reduplication of a syllable in the Present, Imperfect, Future, 

and first and second Aorists : as TcityaoKeai, Hesiod. Theogon. 655. 

317 irityavoKeai, Horn. II. 7r, 12 7Ti(J>avaK(oy f II. k, 502. KiKXriatceis, II. X, 
A 605. evevicrirev, II. o, 552. iceKab^cei, Od. 0, 153. KetcabrioofxedaS II. 

0, 353. ireTTiQrjaw, II. x> 223. iretyibrioeTai, II. o, 215. eXeXeityQey, 
Tryphiod. 518. KeKpaTTiplaafjiev, Sophron. ap. Athen. p. 504. (so 
Casaubon reads, or KeKpaTijpUctfxev.) yeyevoi^Qa, Horn. II. v, 485. 

* |8 seems to be put by mistake for A, * KeKaSr](r6ne9\ II. 0,353. Avmj(r<$/ie0a, 
although it is in the editions both of QpovTiovusv, Schol. Jt S. 
Reitzius and Sturzius. J. S. 



POETIC DIALECT. 195 

ictK&lovTO, fl. o, 574. Keicabbtv, II. X, 334. KeKafxw, II. o, l68. XeXa- 
geodai, Od. 5, 388. XeXdGovro, II. 5, 127- XeXadecrda, II. n, 200. 
e*:Xe\a0otro, Od. y, 224. XeXadrj, II. o, 60. XeXadeaQat, II. r, 136. 
XeXaKoiTo, Hymn. Merc. 145. XeXa^wtn, II. rj, 80. /ue/ictp7ro*>, Hesiod. B 
'AffTr. 245. (by /owic reduplication : Diacon. p. 208. b.) irevapuv, 
Pind. Pyth. Od. ii, 105. TreVtGe, Horn. Hymn. Apollin. 275. (by 
Attic reduplication, Etym. p. 66 1. 1. 27. by Ionic, Busb. Rud. 
Metr.) ireindovoa, II. o, 26. ireTr\t)yov 9 II. \p, 363. reraywv, II. a, 59 1. 
(See above, 239. C.) r€rap7rero, II. w, 513. ren/jcoi/ro, II. a, 467. 
rervTrovres, Callim. Dian. 6l. (The accent induces me to derive it 
rather from the theme tctvitoj. See above, 214. c.) 

The Reduplication of a syllable is omitted in the Perfect and C 
Pluperfect : as eiaKVKXrjice, Aristoph. Vesp. 1466. (for elfficeKVKXijKe, 
Biset.) yevfieOa, Theocr. xiv, 51. eXeyprjv, Horn. Odyss. t, 335. 
eSeKTo, ib. 353. beicro, II. /3, 420." eXeiaro, Apollon. Argon, i, 45. 
beyBai, Horn. II. a, 23. beyperos, II. /3, 794. KaraX. 301. See 
above, Attic Diphthongs. 

The Augment is transposed : as epfiope, Horn. II. a, 278. for 
jxknoipe. ecravrai, Od. k, 484. eoavro, II. p, 678. for ffetrvrat, akavro. D 
Hither is to be referred /3\fcrac, Od. p, 472. for /3e/3Xi?rcu. (by 
aphaeresis and epenthesis, Busb. Rud. Metr, in Anomal.) 

Formation of the First Aorist. 318 

The vowels a and e, and the consonant v t are taken away by 
syncope: as eXoav, II. //, 413. e\<rcu, II. a, 409- and eeX<ra«, II. <p, 
295. for rJXacav, eX&oai. ep|e, Od. ^, 312. for epe£e, II. /3, 274. (or 
for p££e by metathesis : as ep£aifii, Od. r, 147. for pe£,aifju, II. r, 90.) 
fiapvdelev, Tryphiod. 184. for fiapvvdeirioav. Add 6oaro, Horn. Od. 
5, 243. for bocuroaro, II. v, 458. (5okcw — by Attic and Poetic ex- B 
trition of a<r. Busb. Rud. Metr. in Anom. boaro for boZaoaro, Schol. 
from eboKaaaTo, by elimination of k. Eustath. p. 1165.1.20. from 
boia£w, by rejection of t, or bonaeih), Etym. p. 281. 1. 30. from boatrata 
boa£b>, and, by pleonasm oft, boiagio, with oi, to distinguish it from 
ovvbvaZia, i. e. ovvavXi£ofxai : ov fxij avvbvaata — Ps. cxli, 4. where 
avvboiaou), but in the Var. Lect. ovvbvaaw. Id. p. 104. 1. 11. boaooat 
from boaZw, which signifies vo/iloat. Schol. Apollon. Argon, iii, 954. 
See the Schol. on iv, 14. also.) 

eKrja, II. a, 40. for eicavaa, by rejection of v<r and change of a into 
rj. (from the Attic icaw, not from the common kcu'w, Eustath. p. 36. 

I. 8. See above, 9. c.) 

A is inserted by epenthesis in (j>a&vdrj, II. p, 650. Qaavdels, Apol- C 
Ion. Argon, ii, 695. 

v returns in eicXhdri, Theocr. iii, 44. Horn. II. y, 360. KXtvdfjiat, 

II. $, 335. for eKXidq, Od. r, 470. K\idyjvai t Od. a, 366. biaicpiv- 
Oe'ire, II. y, 102. ^laKptyGewe, II. ?/, 306. tiXivdels, Theocr. xxii, 
120. cnroKXivOels, Id. iii, 38. 

By Apocope is formed ovra, II. b, 525. for ovraae, II. e, 56. (from 

" \4kto, Horn. Odyss. 8, 451. J. S. 



196 POETIC DIALECT. 

T> ovrae by apocope, Schol.) and ocuo, II. ir, 363. for eoau&v, and Od. 
v, 230. for Gauge. (See Hort. Adon. and Eustath. p. 1233. I. 59- 
and p. 1740.1. 4.) 

319 H. Stephens in his Thesaurus, lud. quotes ejcras, Eurip. Med. 1398. 
A for eKTewas. 

Formation of the Second Aorist. 

By apocope are curtailed eVra, Od. X, 409. and cktciv, Od. r, 276. 
for eKTave, e/craiw. (Doric for eKr-q, eKT^crav : or by apocope, because 
the a is short. Busb. Rud. Metr. in Auom. See Hort. Adon. and 
Eustath. p. 937. 1. 17. KariKTCLV, II. b, 319. cnreKTeiva, Schol.) 

U Formation of the Perfect, 

By syncope are formed eeXjueQa, II. w, 662. eeXfievos, II. v, 524. 

for ^\a/ie0a, yXafievos. apTrajjievrjSf Macedonius ap. Anthol. ii, 47. 

(t. iii. p. Il6. ed. Brunck.) for fipirafffievris. (avveXrjXafxevoi, Arat. 

376. by syncope of c, and removal of the accent nearer to the 

beginning of the word, Schol. p. 22. and so in ovrayueyoi, II. X, 658. 

which Busby deduces from ovrrini, Rud. Metr.) aKax^vov t Horn. II. 

k, 133. for aKaxniLwov, II. X, 701. (The accent shows that acax>/- 

fAevov is the present tense rather than the perfect, from cUnx^cu.) 

KCKpaa/jfjiai, Od. 0, ll6. for xeicpaiafifiai. fie/Jioprjiievov, Nicand. 

Alex. 229. fiejioprjuevr], Leonid, ap. Anthol. iii, 32. (t. i. p. 247. ed. 
C Bi'unckj for fiefioiprinevov, fie/jLOiprifievri. (See above, 299« A. It may 

however be deduced from fiopew, which occurs in the Ara of Simmias, 

v. 8. fioprjoe.) 

By epenthesis we have eypyyopQa, whence eypriyopQaari, Horn. II. 

k, 419. for typriyopaoi. e-rrevrivode * Horn. 11. /3, 219- (eirrji'dei, Schol. 

It signifies eireQee and errerpexev. 0ew, by transposition of e e0w; with 

the preposition ivedio : perfect middle i'lvoda : whence enevrivoda. 

Eustath. p. 207. 1. 30. See Diacon. in Hesiod. p. 210. eTraideu 

€7rrjv0a, by epenthesis of eTrrivoda, by Attic reduplication eirerr]vo6a, 
D H. Steph. in Anomal.) Karevyvodev, Hesiod \A<77r. 269. elXijXovda, 

Horn. II. e, 204. for eXijXvda. {Ionic: Schol. Horn. II. a, 202. but the 

Etymol. p. 298. 1. 43. says the insertion of the is Boeotian.) eXij- 

Xovdhs, II. a, 81. 

320 There is a pleonasm of a syllable in fivliraire, II. /3, 245. for rjvtire. 
A (v. Eustath. p. 1881.1.25. Busb. Rud. Metr. in Anom. cttw.) 

The circumlocution by a participle and verb substantive is some- 
times found even in verbs pure: as K€KXri[ievos eirjp, II. /3, 260. 



B 



INFLECTION OF PERSONS. 
In the Indicative. 

Sing, third P. e is taken away in eiVro, Horn. II. 4>, 107. eyevro, 
Theocr. i, 88, Theogn. 202. (Doric, Gregor. p. 890 wrtyeyro, ib. 

* Gdyss. 0, 365. J.S. 



POETIC DIALECT. 197 

640. ykvTo, Horn. II. 0, 43. (See above, 145. A. l6l. A.) for eVWo, 
eyevero, eireyevero, elXero. and i in aXercu, II. X, 192. for aXelrat. 

Dual, a is taken away in /ue/uarov, 11. 0, 413. for fiefxaarov. and e in C 
eiKTOv, Od. §, 27. eiKTrjv, II. a, 104. for eiVerov, eker^v. rjarrjp/ 
Aristoph. A v. 19. for rjbeirr)i>. 

1 is inserted in irevOeierov, Horn. II. 1//, 283. for irevQeerov. D 

Piur. first P. a is taken away in loiyjuev, Sophocl. Aj. 1260. (by 321 
syncope, and change of k into the middle mute y, Schol. See above, A 
140. D.) elXijXovdfxev, Horn. II. 1, 49. /jt€/j.ajjiey 7 ib. 637« for koiKafxev, 
eXrjXvdafxev, yuejuao/zev. and in awy/iej', Hymn. Apoll. 528. avvfxes t 
Theocr. vii, 10. e7re7ri0/zei>, Horn. II. /3, 341. (by iEolic syncope, and 
Ionic reduplication, from eiridofieu, aor. 2. Eustath. p. 234. 1. 46.) 
for avdyofiev, (or for avwya^ev, from the perfect middle avwya, Od. 
7T, 405.) rjvvoixev, €7ri0ofiet>. and v in curoyuefla, Aristoph. Thesmoph. B 
1166. for airov/jieda. and ei in kbeibiixev, Horn. II. c?, 99* #<r/iei>, 
Eurip. Hecub. 1 112. (Etym. p. 438. 1. 53. Others read Ufiey/) for 
ibctbieifiev, rjbetfiev. 

Second P. t is taken away in rj<xre, Sophocl. Colch. (Etym. p. 439« 
1. 2.) for rjbeire. Ttenoade, Horn. II. y, 99. for iteitovtiaTe. (Busb. 
Rud. Metr. in Anom. irda-^to. Herodian takes it for 7re7ro0are, from 
irrjdcj, before the v is assumed, and by syncope, and pleonasm of a. 
Aristarchus writes neiraode. but they do best, who deduce it from 
ireirovrjade, by syncope. Eustath. p. 1663. 1. 10.) ovveode, 11. w, 241. 
for oveiade. (Eustath. p. 1347. 1. 59. and p. 1348. 1. 6.) 

Third P. ei is taken away in /ue/zaffav, Horn. II. (3, 863. KaraX. C 
370. kheihicrav, II. e, 79®* f° r e/iefi&eiaav, ebeibieiaav. (So the Etym. 
— from kheihiaa from beibifii. Busb. Rud. Metr. in Anom.— from 
bebiu), by epenthesis of 1. Eustath. p, 579-\- 23.) rjaav, Eurip. Rhes. 
(Etym. p. 439. 1. 4. cf. Eurip. Cycl. 230.) and rjbetv, Apollon. Argon, 
ii, 65, (for rjbeaav, Scliol.) and r)eibeiv, Id. iv, 1700. (for e'Lbeaav, 
Schol.) for ybeiaav. fiiavdrjv, Horn. II. b, 146. for fiidpdrjffav, II. 
t> 795- (efjiavdriaav, Schol. So iiv for i\aav, 207. c. — but Eustathius D 
says it is dual for iiiavdf]rriv, by syncope : p. 456. I. 37. or it may be 
for efiefiiat'drjv from e/ze/^/najuf/?7i>, the augment being cast off.) 

1 is inserted in 7re7rorc/arat, Arat. 82. for the Ionic ireiroveaTai, and 322 
common ireicovrivTai. A 

2 is doubled in irefpUaooi, Apollon. Argon. 689. yeydao-o-i, Horn. 
Hymn. Merc. 430. 

In the Imperative, 

E is taken away in /ie/mrw, Horn. 11. v, 355. for fi€ftaeT<o. opao y II. 

w, 88. for opoeo, II. y, 250. (or for upao, the augment being rejected,, 

from appal, perfect of opu> t whence <Jp0ai, II. 0, 474.) yepre, II. 

1, 171. for <j>ep€T€. (Johan. Gramm. p. 376. calls this syncope 

Ionic.) 

i'Xa0i, Theocr. xv, 143. (for tXao-0^ri, (St. Luke xviii, 13.) by Doric 

apocope. Schol. or from iXrjfit. '(Xr}di t Od. y, 380. for i'Xa0t.) zee- 
s' But ija-rw, Xen. Anab. ii, 6, 17. is * rjffixsv, Porson, 1094. J.S. 

for ^t77j/, by Attic pleonasm of <r. J. S. 



B 



198 POETIC DIALECT. 

KpaxOt, Aristoph. Thesmoph. 699. for K€KpaxQn Tl - «^ W X^» Horn. II. 
k, 67. avtoxJBb), 11. X, 189. avioxde, Od. %* 43 7* for apuxOtiri, 
at'tii^QriTio, avdj^BriTe. eypqyopde, II. »?, 371- for eyprjyoprjode. (as a 
C little below eypriyopdai for eypriyoprjaOai. but Eustathius says it is 
from the imperative eyprjyopere, by syncope, and change of r into 0. 
p. 685. 1. 40.) 

»/ or 1 is inserted in xpfirjpop, II. a, 41. epeio, II. X, 6l0. cuSelo, II. 
w, 503. awelo, II. k, 285. for Kpypop, and the Ionic forms, epeo, a<Se'o, 
<T7r€o. (See the Etymol. p. 536. 1. 8.) 

D /» ^e Subjunctive. 

ei is inserted : as ba/jteia), Od. «r, 54. baeito, II. ^, 6l. for bapto, 
baio. fieiio, II. c?, 113. for /3w. 

323 Short for long: as Sayue/ere, II. tj, 72. for bafifjre. (or bafjteirjTe, po- 
A tential, by systole.) 'iofiep, eyeipofjiep, II. /8, 440. for 'Lojfjiep, iyeiptojiep. 

(See Eustath. p. 251. 1. 40. p. 1254. 1. 14.) eibofiep, II. r, 327. for 

/» the Infinitive, 

e is taken away in ebfxepat, II. $, 345. for ebepevai, for eSe/y. 
B eyprjyopdai, II. k, 67. for eyprjyopriadat. (but Eustathius says, in most 
copies eypvyopdai is proparoxy toned, as iEolic : for otherwise it ought 
to be paroxytoned, as a perfect passive. iyprjyopKa eypyjyopfiac, 
eyprjyopdai common: but some deduce it from the perfect eypyyo- 
pfjaOai, by syncope, &c. p. 790. 1. 2.) 

The Verb in -pi. 

Indicat. Pres. 'ibpev, II. a, 124. (for 'ia/iev, Ionic; and that for 
Q 'iaafiev. Busb. Metr. Paid, in Anom.) "loaooi, Od. \p, 269. for 'team. 
Aor. 1. a for k : as edi'iaao, Callim. Jov. 48. deoffavro, Pind. N'em. 
Od. v, 18. 

o for to: as boKep, Orph. Argon. 581. for buice, ib. 588. bonce may 
be the perfect also, for bebuiKe. 
J) Aor. 2. Oenraav, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 102. for edeaav. 
Imperat. Pres. w for : as bibwdi, Horn. Od. y, 380. 

324 Aor. 2. bodt, Nicand. Ther. 562. for bos. or perhaps by aphaeresis 
A for biboOt. 

Potent. $ for ot : (Eustath. p. 1090. 1. 20.) as <pyrj t Horn. Od. 
X, 127. eflfirjt], II. 7t, 94. 007/'?7, 86l. or for ei : as d^j/q, II. v, 464. 
(so H. Steph. in the Marg. but in the text d^e/17.) 

Subjunct. Aor. 1. for k : as bway, Theocr. xxvii, 21. St. John 
xvii, 2. (So ^m. Port, in Lex. Dor. but' Busby, (Rud. Metr.) teaches 
that it is the future of the subjunctive.) 
B Aor. 2. tj, w, or e is inserted : as vwepftrjri, Horn. II. t, 497. (see 
the Schol.) apr/r), II. ft, 34. or^s, II. p, 30. (for oTeirjs from oreiia 
for orw.) dX<ou», II. X, 405. yvu>u}, Od. £, 118. yvu>uxn t II. a, 302. 
biooxrt, ib. 137. irapaTtieTOv, Od. <r, 1S2. for napaoTiirop. 



POETIC DIALECT. 199 

»-£«-- and -e/o- for -w-: as or^wjuev, II. x» 231. areiofiev, II. 0, 297. C 
Beiofiev, 11. a, 143. KciTadeiofiai, Od. r, 17* 

(See Euslath. p. 1968. 1. 25. who has Oeopev for 65>nev, from Od. 
w, 484. where H. Stephens too has deopev in the margin ; but in the 
text Bewfxev. cf. Etymol. p. 449. 1. 33.) 

-erj for -ij : as a^fy, II. 7r, 09O. 

In h nit. r\ fpr e : as Tidtjixevai, II. ;//, 83. for TiOepevat, for rtdivai. 

The Poets commonly reduplicate a contracted theme, and use it 
for a verb in -/« : as ri0ew, a whence ridei, Horn. II. a, 441. TtQel, 
Mimnerm. int. Poet. Heroic, torn. 2. p. 484. H. Steph. (Brunck. 
Analectt. t. i. p. 60.) eridet, Horn. II. c, 541. 2 Corinth, iii, 13. D 
ctiOovv, Acts iii, 2. a/iQirtQei, Theogn. 846. n0e<j/, ib. 286. St5dw, 
whence bcbols, Horn. II, t, 164. biboi, ib. 515. e§/£oi/, Od. A, 288. 
£i'5ov, II. e, 105. ebibovv, Hesiod. epy. 139. bibdxrofiev, Horn. Od. 325 
v, 358. biabibiotrovai, Revel, xvii* 13. bib&oeiv, Horn. Od. to, 313. A 
oraw, whence a»'a<rfa, Acts xii, 7. ai/vtoraiv, 2 Corinth, x, 18. See 
Busb. Rud. Metr. in Verb, in -fit. 

A Theme in -vw for -vfxi : as betKvvei, Hesiod. epy, 451. Imperat. 
beiKwe, ib. 502. ofiewv, Anthol. ii, 34. (t. iii. p. 170. ed. Brunck.) 
arptovvv, Anaxandrid. ap. Athen. p. 48. A. 

Quantity, B 

i is made long in abacel, Sappho p. 18. and a is made short in 
-aoi in the third person of the Perfect: as XeXdyx a(T '*'> Horn. Od. 
X, 303. 



THE PARTICIPLE. C 

It is varied after the manner of the Verb and Noun : as eooopevos, 
Horn. II. a, 70. bepKOfxevoio, ib. 88. fxapvafxevoiiy, ib. 257* fxtixvav 
react, II. /3, 296. 

a is doubled in eloavafiaooa, Tryphiod. 483. ed. Neandr. but in 
H. Steph. el&avafiacra, 

to for o: as fxefiawros, Horn. II. 0, 118. fxefiawrt, II. v, 80. fie- 
juawra, II. a, 590. Theocr. xxi, 42. fiefiadre, Horn. II. e, 244. /tie- D 
fxawres, 11. /3, 473. Pind. Nem. Od. i, 64. fxefxaQtri, Horn. II. /i, 200. 
fiefxatoras, II. t, 36l. TtefyptKioras, Oppian. Cyneg. ii, 244. KeKftjj&ra, 
Horn. Od. if, 31. fjiefj-aoTes, II. /3, 818. KaraX. 325. KeKfiijoras, II. 
X, 801. 

o is taken away : as opfieva, U. X, 571. (opfieva opfiwvra, Hesych. 326 
opfxQvra, opofieva, Schol.) 'iKfievov, II. a, 479. (v. Eustath. p. 138. A 

a -lets secunda est praesentis, — antiqua intulisse aut reliquisse. — ubicumque ridtis 

forma est tew, ut rid4w, — Brunck. ad Soph, legitur, legitur ex errore scribarum et et rj 

(Ed. T. 628. — " nee me fugit Brunckium permutantium." Porson* on Eurip. Orest, 

pluribus in Locis Sophoclis et Aristoplianis 141. J. S. 
Tidus, £vvius et similes barbarisms aut 



200 POETIC DIALECT. 

1. 46.) apfievov, II. a t 600. (v. Etym. p. 145. 1. 1. Eustath. p. 140. 

I. 12.) 

t is inserted: as Tedveiws, II. p, l6l. reBvei&Tos, II. t, 629. tc6- 
vciotos, Od. w, 56. redveiwTt, Od. *, 494. for reflyediri, Od. r, 331. 
B There is an unusual syncope in em7r\ibs, II. <■?, 291. for knurXtocras, 

II. y, 47. (Eustath. p. 382. 1. 7.) or for e7ri7re7rXwKw?. (by Ionic and 
Poetic syncope. Schol. Or perhaps for eirnrXovs from kTriirXufxi. for 
€7rXws occurs in the Anthol. p. 38. ed. Steph. (t. ii. p. 148. ed. 
Brunck.) ovvenXw, ib. p. 80. (t. ii. p. 181.) 

The Verbal Noun. 

Q QepeffoaKris, Hesiod. 'A^tt. 13. Xaooaoos, Horn. II. v, 128. reXeo- 

ciyovos, Orph. Hymn. 'A//0ter. v. 10. KtipeffatfoprfTos, Horn. II. 0, 

527- opeooivoftos, Hesiod. 'Aon. 407. Qaerrolpetdpov, Orph. Argon. 

122. Tavvai7rT€pos t Hesiod. epy. a, 212. kpaotirXoKanos, Piud. Pyth. 

Od. iv, 242. epaffifxoX7ros f <f>iXr)aifxoXiros, Id. Olymp. Od. xiv, 19. 22. 

aXefyjufiporos, Id. Pyth. Od. V, 122. baixaoifx^poTOs, evprjffieTrrjs, Id. 
D Olymp. Od. ix, 119, 120. eypeavboi/xos, Hesiod. Theogon. 925. (so 

H. Steph. but Winterton ay powboifiov.) These are a few out of 

many, which students will every where meet with. 



327 PARTICLES. 
A 

THE ADVERB. 

Atei, Horn. 11. a, 52. ali^a, ib. 303. --aicvjv, II. y, 95. anXeiws, 
II. x» 304. aXXvbis, l\. X, 486. (from the adverb aXXy, as a/uivbis 
from cfym, Schol.) aXXw0e*>, Theocr. ix, 6. for aXXodev, Hom. II. 
fi, 75. afj.cn, Callim. Lav. Pall. 75. afijjiiya, Theocr. Epigr. v. 
ajioijiabh, Id. Idyll, i, 34. afxotfirjbls, Hom. II. <r, 506. ajivbis, II. 
t, 6. avbtxa, II. vr, 412. aybpanas, Od. j>, 14. (It is declined : as 
avbpaKaba, Phrynich. ap. Eustath. p. 1731. 1. 42. Nicand. Ther. 643. 
avbpamba be rrju fxepiba <\>aa\v ol vewrepoi. Schol.) avevde, Hom. II. 
$, 378. avrpoQe, Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 181. airavevQe, Hom. II. a, 48. 

£5 aoXXr)br)i>, Mosch. Idyll, ii, 49. airaTepQev, Hom. II. e, 445. air6~ 
7rpo0i, II. k, 410. cnroTrpoOev, ib. 209. «^> H» «> 459. avfo, ib. 492. 
avrrjfiap, ib. 81. avrws, ib. 133. a^ap, ib. 349. (T ne Ionians and 
Ephesians say cupapel for renews, Etym. p. 175. 1. 14. and in 1. 24. it 
is said the Alexandrians use the word, atyapi, avrUa. a<f>ap from 
an-™ ^0a, by Doric systole, and TEolic change of the rough breathing 
into smooth. Eustath. p. 158. 1. 35.) 

D AalTTjder, Odyss. tc, 21 6. (from batTrj, a poetic noun, Od. 17, 50.) 
bfjda, II. e, 587. brjOaKis, Oppian. Halieut. v, 48. briv, Hom. II. a, 
416. br\pbv, II. /3, 435. btavbi\a t II. a, 189- biaoaKi, Alcaeus ap. 

328 Anthol, iii, 12, (t. i. p. 491. ed. Brunck.) 

A 'EfibdfiaKis, Callim. Del. 251. cldap, Hom. II. e, 337* eim"is,Od. 



POETIC DIALECT. 201 

£, 230. chawxes, II. i, 466. e'ivetca, II. a, 214. ctaw, Odyss. r, 182. 
(v. Gregor. p. 213.) eiios, II. y, 291- eKaroorepw, Theocr. xv, 7, 
&91-1, Horn. Od. o, 318. eKTodev, Od. a, 132. Theocr. x, 9. &ro0f, 
II. o, 391. eKToaOe, Theocr. ii, 51. Horn. II. k, 263. (for enTooBev, 11. 
17,341. eicroaOi, H. Steph. Thesaur. Ind.) e/j.7rodev, Theocr. ix, 6. 
(for ejjnrpoffdev, St. John i, 15. or for ev irpbs ev. v. Gregor. p. 121.) 
evvrjjjiap, Horn. II. a, 53. e^fxap, Odyss. k, 80. (fyuap, II. a, 592. 
poetically for ripepa. H. Steph. Thes.) e£e/j/s, II. a, 448. e^o^a, II. 
e, 6l. eireirj, II. a, 156. (see above, 70. D.) emirayxy, Hesiod. epy. 
264. €7riajLivy€pu)S t Horn. Od. y, 195. (AtoXtcws be eotiv eirurovus, 
Schol.) eTrta^epw, II. X, 66j. epa£e, II. p, 633. B 

(The Sicilian dialect changes v into et : as zivawyov for ew&vv- 
Xov. Heraclides ap. Euslath. p. 722. 1. 62. Etymol. p. 302. 1. 4. 
So Herodot. iii, 92. euaros for eVvaros. Etymol. p. 302. 1. 1.) 

T H*:a, Horn. II. y, 155. fy*os, II. a, 475. ^7retra, II. o, 163. for 
eVetra, II. a, 121. j?vre, II. /3, 87. and ??vre, Theocr. xxii, 49. for 
eSre, Horn. II. e, 396. 

0ct/za, Horn. II. o, 470. Aristoph. Plut. 1167. (from &fia, by pleo- 
nasm of 0. Etymol. p. 442. I. 18.) 

KeTce, Horn. II. y, 410. for e/ceZce. 

Aoladiov, Theocr. Idyll, xxiii, 16. 

Mai//t§/ws, Horn. II. e, 374. /ueyaXwarl, II. cr, 26. Herodot. V, 67. C 
fieaotjyvs, Horn. II. e, 41. fieocpa, II. 0, 508. piyba, Od. w, 77* 
filybrjv, Hymn, in Merc. 491. /u/ya, Orph. Argon. 903. jxivvvQa, 
Horn. II. a, 416. pi/m^, Od. 0, 371. 

Nep0e, II. e, 212. vrifxepTeias, Od. e, 98. 

'O/xws, together, Theocr. xxi, 6. ira ft&e manner; equally ; Horn. 
II. e, 535. ovofxaicXr/briv, Od. 5, 278. O7n0e, II. tt, 791. (oiridev, JEolic 
for omaOev, Tzetz. in Hesiod. p. 69. Doric; as irpodev for irpooQev, 
Gregor. p. 101. cf. Pauw. adPhryuich. p. 4. 5.) oindev, Pind. Olymp. 
Od. iii, 56. II. a, 197. e£d7ri0ei>, Hesiod. 'Ao-tt. 130. oiciaBe, II. A, 
397. OTrlcroio, II. a, 343. ottttij, II. v, 784. biriroBev, Od. a, 406. bmroBi, D 
II. t, 573. OTTTTorav, II. 0, 209« birrrdre, II. a, 399» booani, II. 0, 265. 
oxa, II. a, 69. 

Ilay^ap, Od. v, 31. itdpoSe, Eurip. Phceniss. 841. Horn. II. a, 329 
360. 7rpo7rdpoiBe, II. /3, 92. ireptgafievios, Hymn. Merc. 492. 7roXXaV«, A 
II. a, 396. Theocr. i, 144. iroaaaKi, Callim. h. in Dian. 119. woff- 
o^/iap, II. w, 657. irpoode, Theocr. ii, 141. Horn. II. 5, 181. icpoaoo- 
Bev, II. ^/, 533. Trpoaota, II. a, 343. for irpotru), II. /u, 274. irporepa), 
II. 5, 537. Trporepwae, Hymn, in Lun. 10. trpoxw, II. t, 566. 

'Pe7a, II. /3, 475. pifJicpa, II. 5, 51 1. 

St/pa/m, Theocr. xxv, 126. avvvexews, Hesiod. Theogon. 636. 

Te/ws, Horn. Od. b t 92. nVre, II. a, 202. iEschyl. Agam. 984. B 
for ti nore, Trjvoiws, Theocr. xxv, 230. toius, Id. xxiv, 71. ro>s, so, 
ib. and Horn. II. y, 415. where, Theocr. Epigr. iv, 1. r%>a, Horn. 
II. a, 509. 

"fire, Pind. Nem. Od. vi, 47. for &are, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. (but 
Aldus has edited wre, i. e. efi Jre, wherefore, on which account, as 
Pauw interprets it.) 

Maitt. 2 c 



202 POETIC DIALECT, 

Quantity, 

C A penullima in apa, (Hesiod. epy. 372.) %apa\ t (Orph. Xt0. 
Ylpooifx. v. 48.) is made long ; but it is oftener made short. (Horn. II. 
a, 308. II. 5, 482.) 



THE PREPOSITION. 

'Ara, ay, Horn. II. 77, l68. for avearrr}, Schol. 
[Atto. anal, 11. X, 663. 
Am. Stat, iEschyl. Agam. 1462. 
D 'Ev. etV, Horn. II. e, 160. elv\, II. 0, 199. etvo'Stos, II. tt, 260. 
Kara, fcarat- in composition, Karat/3arat, Odyss. v, 110. 
330 ITapa. 7rapat, II. o, 175. xapaifioXa, Hymn. Merc. 56. 7rapa«/3d- 
A rai, II. ^/, 132. irapaKpajievos, II. w, 771* 7r a pai(j) a cris f II. X, 792. 

'Y7rep. vrretp, II. 1//, 227' vweipe^e, II. e, 433. vireipoypv, II. 5, 20S. 
vireipefiaXov, II. ;//, 637. 

Ttto. v?rat, II. k, 376. ^Eschyl. Agam. 901. Aristoph. Av. 1426. 
(Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 477. A. J. V.) viraibeiboucev, Hymn. Merc. 165. 
B Prepositions both in apposition and composition retain their final 
vowel before another vowel, and drop it before a consonant : when 
they coalesce with their cases or with other words, the consonant 
deprived of the final vowel is assimilated to the one following it; v 
before k being changed into y ; before /$, 7r, 0, into jm. am aarv, 
Horn. II. y, 245. anb fc, II. /3, 292. rmb"\\ioi> 9 ib. 2l6. avaolyeaicov, 
II. w, 455. awoenre, II. y, 406. vnoeiice, II. X, 204. av aTojua, Od. e, 
456. civ Trvpyovs, II. tr, 278. avveKvas, II. k, 298. avcrras, II. r, 269* 
<Wet*w, Aristoph. Acharn. 766. d^reXXot, Id. Nub. 752. e7ravre\- 
Xwv, Pind. Olymp. Od. viii, 37» k<*k xetyaXfjs, II. a, 24. Ka7r (f>d\ap\ 
II. 7r, 106. (icara ra 0aXapa, Schol. tva fur) evpedelrj ev'EXXrjViKy Xe£ei 
baeeos 6 bnrXacfibs, Eustath. p. 900. 1. 13.) Kardefiev, Odyss. t, 72. 
7rctp Zrjvl, Id. b, 1. 7rap vqiov, II. 0, 533. 7rdp bvvafxiv, II. i>, 787. wdp 
C 7roat, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 118. 7rapdefievoi, Horn. Odyss. /3, 237. 
irapKkivovai, Hesiod. epy. 262. irapari, Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 31. for 
•napeari. 7rap<(>ajievos, Horn. II. ju, 249. naptyacns, II. £,217* apSoVa- 
#ras, Od. I, 474. apptapolai, II. 0, 441. afineXayos, Theocr. xxi, 20. 
av neXayos, Horn. Od. e, 330. d/z7reStW, II. e, 87. afifxeya, Apollon. 
Argon, i, 127* icayyoVv, Horn. II. v, 458. Kabbvvajj.iv, Hesiod. epy. 
336. KaSSwyuara, Horn. Od. 5, 72. KaKKetyaXrjv, II. 7r, 412. KafAfxevaov, 
D II. X, 172. Kainrebiov, ib. 167. nap pdov, II. /it, 33. apfiaXe, (for dre- 
/3aXe, Suid.) aXXeyoy, II. 1//, 253. dXXvoi/orai', Od. /3, 109- Ka5 5pa- 
331 OeTrjVy Od. o, 493. icaKKeiovTes, II. a, 606. Kafj/j.l^as, II. w, 529. *«/*- 
A /ue>, Od. v, 2. (Kara fiev, Schol.) Kavvevaas, Od. 0, 463. Kamreoovi 

b Yet two aspirates are often found in Auct. p. 361. c. ed. Salmur. KaTopdwQ&cri, 
the same word, both united and separated : Aristot. Poetic, xiii, J. S. 
as irixpQriv. — KeKa9ap6ai, Lucian. Vit. 



POETIC DIALECT. 203 

II. a, 593. Kap pa, 11. v, 421. KappeZovoa, II. e, 424. nava£ais r 
Hesiod. epy. 666. (/Eolic for itaragais. In the iEolic dialect, when a 
is followed by another vowel, v is put between the two : as aijp avijp, 
clods avtos. Tzetz. p. 147. A. so Hort. Adon. — See above, 156. A.) 
vfifiaXXeiv, Horn. II. r, 80. (See below, 365. A.) Hither is to be 
referred vafiivt], II. e, 84. (from vTrofiiveiv. quasi viro/iifjivri, Eustath. 
p. 956. 1. 22.) 

ayicp€fja(yaaa f Od. a, 440. ay\cpi<nv, iEschyl. Eumenid. 365. ap- 
fiatveiv, Horn. Od. 1, 562. afxfiairj, Od. /j, 7J '. anfiaXXwfieBa, II. j3, 
436. aju/3oXa&V, II. 0, 364. afjLf3Xr]br}v, II. x, 476. afjtfioXas, Pind. 
Pyth. Od. i, 7. apPofxJ3ev(Ta, Theocr. iii, 13. afxjjivaaeiev, Pind. Pyth. 
Od. i, 91. ajj7r€Td(7as, Eurip. Alcest. 597. afiirvevaai, Pind. Olymp. 
Od. viii, 47. afnrpvpdri, Horn. II. e, 697. aju<paiveii>, Theocr. xxiv, 12. B 
afupabbv, Horn. II. t), 243. a.fi<paba, Od. r, 391. ap(povov, II. r, 298. 
Hither refer Kafifiaivei, Bion. Idyll, iv, 9. (from Karafiaivia by syn- 
cope, r being changed into p. Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) See above, 
253. sq. 

COMPARISON OF PREPOSITIONS. 

*YVep. virepwrara, Pind. Nem. Od. viii, 73. for vnepTara. C 

Quantity. 

I in ev\ is made short ; Orph. Aid. Ylpoolfi. v. 66. or long ; ib. 
v. 22. it is made long in words compounded of bia and -rrepi : as 
bieoicebacrev, Id. Argon. 1278. itepioaivei, Id. Oerpir. v. 86. irepiavv- J) 
exovaa, Id. KovpaX. 97. a is made long in -rrapenuov, Arat. 764. 



THE CONJUNCTION. 332 

*Ap, Horn. II. 77, 400. 433. for apa. 

'Arap, Horn. II. a, 166. aurap, ib. 51. efjnrtjs, ib. 562. (epirrjs 
Ionic, efjL7ras and e/i7ra Attic. Schol. Sophocl. Aj. 122.) ye, ib. 146. 
yeirep, ib. 260. oWws, ib. 344. otti, II. e, 349. o<j>pa in order that, 
II. a, 147. «nft7, ib. 509. pa, opp ol, Theocr. xxiv, 52. 6'pp, Apollon. JJ 
Argon, i, 79^- (oi 'Apiorapxeioi bi erepov p eyovoi tcis Totavras ypafas t 
ws 'HpanXeuv (}>r]<Tiv kv ttj it Trjs 'iXiabos, (v. 228.) Tdppa — ) 

Quantity, 

A is made long in 6'0pa, Orph. KovpaX. v. 14. C 



204 POETIC DIALECT. 

FIGURES. 

Ellipsis. 

Syncope, yfaobas, .flEschyl. Prometh. 711. (yvfivoirobas, by syn- 
cope, Schol. but see Pauw. 902.) Hurra, ib. 125. (for ILVretpa, a 
D Persian city, by syncope.) Oeparres, Eurip. Suppl. 762. (for Bepdnov- 
res. or rather from Bepaxp. for Hesychius has Bepaxp, Bepdrrtav. and 
Oepaira is in an Epigr. in H. Steph. Thes.) 7rwXv7res, Epicharm. ap. 
Athen. p. 323. F. for TroXv7robes, Casaub. in Strab. p. l6l. A. but 
7ru)\v\p is in Athen. 365. E. — -Eustathius says this form is Doric and 
JEolic. p. 1541. 1. 23. opafxvos, Nicand. Ther. 92. (by syncope, olov 

333 opobd/xvovs, Schol.) fxojyv^as, Horn. II. e, 236. (fiov&vvyas, Schol.) 
A orpins, II. (3, 7^5. (bjjiOTpt'xas, Schol. Doric for bfiorpi^as, as berets 

for dfioerels (olereas, II. /3, 7^5.) and rpelv for rpefxeiv, (II. e, 256.) 
and ixu)vv)(as for novtawyas. Schol. Arat. v. 19.) brraTwp, Simm. Ara. 
v. 7. (for bfxo-ndrwp, iEm. Port. Lex. Dor. Salmasius reads cjirdriop. 
Inscript. p. 153.) oKarpov, Horn. II. A, 257. (bfidirarpov, Schol.) 
ipdXXai, Lycophr. 84. for QaXatvat, ib. 841. (by apocope, Tzetz. 
Lycoph. v, 394. <j)dXXat<rt.) ttpieoai, Pyth. ap. Herodot. i, 47. for 
Kpeaeaai, from icpeas. ariZei, Nicand. Alex. 193. (for arevielei, Schol. 
arvciei, H. Steph. in Marg.) bdtrKios, Horn. II. o, 273. Apollon. 
Argon, ii, 1287* (baovoKios, by syncope. Schol.) Kafipopos, Horn. Od. 
/3, 355. for KaKopopos, (H. Steph. in Thes. and Eustath. p. 1389. 1« 
24.) 7roiTivos, Pind. Pyth. Od. ii, 33. for tcoivtitivos. repaa xonos, ib. 

B Od. iv, 357. for reparoaKorros. alrroXos, Theocr. i, 1. for alyonoXos. 
Karrvpos, Id. ii, 85. for Kardrrvpos. irpeofia, Horn. II. e, 721. {irpea- 
fieia by syncope, Schol. or rather irpeafieipa, Hymn. Ven. 31. Ari- 
stoph. Acharn. 883. and Eustath. p. 977. 1. 2.) Add ireoea, Eurip. 
Phoen. 1307. (for rrearifiara, Schol.) KXea, Horn. II. «, 520. Apollon. 

C Argon, i, 1. (for KXeea by syncope. Lascaris iii. p. 271. See Etymol. 
p. 517. 1* 22. who adds xP^ a f° r XP^ €a ') 

Apocope. Strabo p. 364. evioi Kara clttokottyiv be^ovrai rrjv Me<r- 
ar\vr\v Meaorfv. (Horn. II. /3, 582. KaraX. 89. Meaar'ivriv, Schol.) 

334 rrapaheiyfiaat he \pCJvrai rov YlotrjTov raj fcpt, l) (II. e, 196.) Kal but, (II. a, 
A 426. for Saijua, Hesiod. Theogon-933. for Sahara. Schol.) Kal jjiax^, 2) 

(Horn. II. /3, 120.) 'Woiobov be, on to fipiBit Ka\ to jjptapbv fip7 Xeyei* 
^oQokXtjs be Kal "i(ov to poibtov pd' ^rri^apiios be to Xiav, \(. Trap' 
'EfxrreboKkel. be (v. Sturzius ad Empedocl. p. 622.) Kal 'Avrt/mx^, 
(v. Antimaehi Fragm. a Schellenbergio collecta p. 95.) o\p, f/ oxf/ts, 
kal to a\<f)LTOV ci\<pi. Ev0op/wi> be Kal rov r)Xov Xeyei ijiX, rrapd OiAj/to. 
be epi (for epiov) tcl rnqbaTa TrrjbdXta " Aparos, (Phaenom. v. 155.) <f>r]<ri' 
Au)b(o be ri]v AwbwvrjV Hifx/jlas. 

( 1) — Kpt. Kpidds or Kpifjivov, by apocope : Schol. See the Anthol. 
ii. 10. p. 139. t. ii. p. 413. ed. Brunck. irav for iravoai, Casaub. iii 
Strab. p. l6l. A. 7rpo7rap, Hesiod. Theogon. 518. for irpoirdpoiBev. 
ea, Horn. II. e, 256. by apocope, for eda t which is poetic for !£ 
and idet. or eq. in one syllable. Schol. See 313. A. and Eustath. 
p. 546. 1. 8.) 



POETIC DIALECT. 205 

( 2) — fia\j/. for fjaxpibiov, Casaub. in Strab. p. l6l. fia\p Molic y from 
fiarrjv. a\p too (II. a, 60.) from oniau, and o, (11. a, 120.) from oti, 
are iEolic : also bib, pa, irpe, for bibfia, pybtov, Kplfivov, by apocope, 
and the like. Eustath. p. 187- 1. 28.) 

Add avia, iEschyl. Pers. 256*. (aviapa. Schol. Casaub. in Strab. 
p. l6l.) yXd<pv, Hesiod. epy. 533. (for yXatyvpbv, Procl. and Tzetz. 
in Hesiod. p. 123. 126. y\d<pv. <nrif]Xaiov, avrpov. Hesych. not by 
apocope, but from yXa0w, as bdicpv from baKpvw. Moschop. in Hesiod. 
p. 120.) (TKeiras, ib. 532. (for aKeiraa^xa. Procl. and Tzetz.) rp6(j)i, B 
Horn. 11. X, 307. (by apocope, from rpofyifiov, Eustath. p. 846. 1. 8.) 
\oipe, Anthol. p. 153. (t. ii. p. 52p. ed. Brunck.) 

Almost all the oblique cases surfer apocope : Sing. G. yXriy^v, 
Nicand. Ther. 877- D. bat, Horn. II. £, 387. (by apocope, from 
bmbi, Eustath. p. 932. 1. 22.) yeXw, Od. a, 99. for yiXwri. MiXto, 
Theocr. viii, 51. (for MiXiovt, Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. H. Steph. and 
the Oxf. ed. Mi'Xw.) trapaKoiTi, Hesiod. 'Aair. 14. for irapaKoiTibi. 
Tpoxiy Orph. Argon. 269. ttoX<, Epitaph, ap. Athen. p. 242. A. (71-0X1 C 
may be both the dative, — not by synaeresis for 7roXu, but by aphae- 
resis of the second 1, — and the vocative. Casaub. in Athen. p. 423.) 
A. vtya, Hesiod. epy. 535. for vi<pdba, (Procl. and Tzetz.) from 
vi<j>as, Horn. II. o, 170. t'xwjo, II. e, 4l6. (/'x^/oct, Schol. as lbp5>, (II. D 
k, 572. See above, 23. A.) for ibpQra, by apocope of a whole syl- 
lable, so lx& for ix^pct. To write lx&P> °y apocope of one letter only, 
is not approved by the ancients. Eustath. p. 566. 1. 30.) 

Alav, Alczeus p. 14. (iEolic and Doric for Ataira, by apocope. 335 
iEm. Port. not. ad Lyric, p. 182.) V. Aaoca/za, Horn. Od. 0, 141. A 
UovXvba/jia, 11. v, 751. >?Xe, II. o, 128. (r/Xee, by apocope. Eustath. p. 
636. 1. 56.) Dual, oaae, II. a, 104. (from 6Wee, by apocope. Lasca- 
ris iii. p. 271. Eustath. p. 58. 1. 28. p. 1746. 1. 25.) Plur. yepa, II. 
/3, 237. (for yepara.) tcpea, II. 0, 231. (from Kpeara, by apocope. 
Eustath. p. 1777. 1. 19.) tcepa, II. b, 109- bena, Od. r, 62. 

(On a similar apocope of the Latins see Laurenberg. antiquar. in 
algo, do, guberna, p. 19. 140. 202. also in cael, p. 60. in famul p. 
172. iu pa p. 315.) 

Pleonasm. B 

Epenthesis. Kepdaros, Arat. 175. KepdaTa, Oppian. Cyneg. ii, 513. 
repdara, Dionys. Af. 604. ocuoTripwv, Callim. fa. in Del. 166. enjrv- 
fxos, Horn. II. a, 558. (for ervjuos, by pleonastic epenthesis. Eustath. 
1408. 1. 13.) araprripbs, ib. 223. (for an/pos, Eustath. ib. Tryphon. 
Gramm. p. 112. refers these to anadiplosis, and calls them Ionic and 
iEolic forms.) eXKvora£w, II. \p, 187. (by triple paragoge from cXkoi, 
— eX/cvcu, ekicvoTU), eXfcvffrdc?w. Eustath. p. 1295. 1. 32.) TaXa'iovibas, 
Pind. Olymp. Od. vi, 24. Horn. II. /3, 566. KaraX. 73. (for TaXat- 
brjs, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. Eustath. p. 288. 1. 18.) dafxetos, II. a, 52. 
(from iifjia 0a/ia, from da/iit dafxos, masc. nom. which by pleonasm of 
et becomes daLietos' as <f>ar6s (pareibs, (Hesiod. 'A<77r. 144.) d<pvbs C 
d(j>veios, (Horn. II. e, 90 oirepxos crirepyeios' dbeXtyos abeXQetos, (See 
above, 299« B.) dpvbs apveios, (Od. 1, 444.) Eustath. p. 43. 1. 32.) 



206 POETIC DIALECT. 

Paragage. Ilerewo, II. &, 327- See above, p. 19. sq. (TIereos, 
Attic Uereibs, as MeieXews, Gen. ITeretD, and by adjection of o Ile- 
rewo, Schol. So Eustatb. who adds 'Avbpoyewo, Mivwo. — e£'A0cw, II. 
$, 229. This, but for the metre, would have been"A0wo from "Adas. 
p. 1830. 1. 60. yaXm ; Dative yaX§>, and, by pleonasm of o, yaXow, 
(II. y, 122.) and the genitive of "A0o> suffer a change somewhat simi- 
lar, 'A0dw. Eustatb. p. 491. I. 45.) 
D Cases often take the adjectional termination -<j>t, or -<piv, their last 
syllable being usually altered. 
336 Sing. N. erepr)<pi, Hesiod. epy. 216. (so in the Etymol. p. 800.1. 6, 
A and in Heyne's edition, but in that of Graevius and Loesner erepyfyi, 
the dative.) 

G. e£ evvrjtpi, Horn. Od. /3, 2. cltto vevprjcpiv, II. 0, 300. €7r e<rx«- 
po0u>, Od. e, 59. airo crTpaT<)(J)iv, II. k, 347. 'IXio^ik reject, II. 0, 295. 
Ttpbs KOTv\r)hov6<piv , Od. e, 433. V7rd KpaTetrcpi, II. k, 156. e»c vqbvotpiv, 
Mosch. Idyll, iv, 78. e£ epefisvatpiv, Horn. II. e, 568. a7ro OTnQeotpi, 
II. X, 374. Trap' avr6(pi t II. ju, 302. 

. D. ayekytpi, II. /3, 480. )S/ij0tv, II. 5, 305. KecfaXrjQi, Od. v, 94- 
Tra\a fij](pi, II. y, 338. (Molic paragoge. Schol.) 0ed^iv araXarros, II. 
B 17, 366. be^iT€py<pt t II. w, 284. (fxuvo/jLevytpi, II. 1, 6 14. (ppfiTprjtpiv, II. /3, 
363. 6vprj(j)i, Hesiod. epy. 365. erepr?0i, Theocr. xxv. 253. 

A. is t evvrj(j>iv, Hesiod. epy. 410. kw avrotpi, Aret. 980. (tV 
avrdy. Schol.) 

Plur N. ooaatpLv, Empedocl. 129. 

G. an' 6<TTe6<j>iv t Horn. Od. |, 134. 

D. K\iairj(j)i, II. y, 168. baupvoipiv, Od. €, 152. 7rapa vavtpi, II. 0, 
474. trvv 'lttttololv Kai o^eacpi, II. §, 297* l) 

A. ayu^' ooTeofyiv, Od. 7r, 145. 
C ( 1)— Dat. ope<70ti>, (II. 6, 452.) for opeai. <m}0efftf>i, (II. /1, 151. eirl 
oTTiBeafyi) for orriQeai. o^ea^iv for b'x e ' Tli '> as Didymus says : but 
Tryphon controverts this, affirming that the words are not datives, but 
genitives singular : for that tear opeatyi, (II. 0, 452.) is for cltto tov 
opeos (Kara tlov opiov. Schol.) and oyeotyiv (Trap* o^ec^t, II. e, 28. irapa 
toIs apfiaai. Schol. oyeo^LV, ^* ®> ^90. oiiv rots apfmaiv, Schpl.) for 
ck tov 6'xeos, Lascaris iii. p. 271. See the Scholia on Horn, edited 
D by Villoison. on II. /3, 233.) 



337 ENALLAGE. 

A 

Of Gender: as SckrvXa, Julian, ap. Anthol. i, 86. (t. ii. p. 403. 
ed. Brunck.) for baKTvXoi. 

Of the Article. Of the Prepositive for the Subjunctive: as o, 
Horn. II. a, 388. (where it is observable that the accent ofos, in 
whose place it stands, is taken.) onep, II. 1?, 114. tov, II. y, 87* rfjs, 
II. /3, 448. tov, ib. 21. n)i>, U. a, 72. tlov, ib. 160. tovs, II. e, 423. 
B ras, II. <?, 290. 6 Jr, Revel, i, 4 and 8. for 0$ h> but see Beza's 
note, and Pasor. Lexic. 



POETIC DIALECT. 207 

("The Dorians cast off the a of as the subjunctive article. Theocr. 
xv, 86/' Gregor. p. 151. See above, gg. B.) 

Of the Subjunctive for the Prepositive : as 5V, Onest. ap. Anthol. 
i, 37. (t. ii. p. 290. ed. Brunck. nr. viii.) os, 1 Corinth, xi, 21. 

Of the Pronoun. Singular for Plural: as f.£cnrofiavTes vrjos efjs, 
Apollon. Argon, iii, 527. (He ought to have said a^ereprjs. Schol.) 

Dual for Singular : as a^whepr], ib. 335. otywirepoiaiv, ib. 395. (He 
ought to have said reo'iari. Schol.) 

Metathesis. C 

Zevxdevres eiri, Pind. Olymp. Od. iii, 1 1. (for eiri$€v\devTes t Mm. 
Port. Lex. Pind.) eKpldrjp ano, Theocr. viii, 74. (for cnreKpidTjv. Mm. 
Port. Lex. Dor.) (cJv tyw utto, Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 1359. A. J. V.) 

Tmesis. 

O7ro fxev <pi\a e'//uara bvaio, Hon). II. /3, 26 1. ava dv[xbv e^ovcra, J) 
Theocr. i, g6. fxerav napoiQev cuije, Sim n). Ov. v. 7. 

Hypallage. 338 

aperalot fiejiaXoTas vloiis, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 145. (a poetic hy- 
pallage, for vlovs oloiv aperal fxejjiaXvlai, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind.) 

Antiptosis. 

ovpavw Kpeovrt Ovyarep, Pind. Nem. Od. iii, l6. 17. (for Ovyarep 
KpeovTos ovpavov, Mm. Port. Lex. Pind. It appears to be a Hebraism B 

111 1 ? nioiD ipaXfids t$ Aa/3/5. Ps. iii, 1.) 

Metaplasm. 

Of the first Declension for the third and fifth. \axn, whence Xa^«<, 
Simm. Ov. 19. for Xd^os, Theogn. 592. Hither is to be referred 
yvnawv, Oppian. Cyneget. iv, 390. for yvKwy. (Xd^r)' airoKXripojois, 
Hesych.) 

Of the second for the first: koItos, Theocr. xiii, 12. for KotTr), C 
Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. 

(koItos' 6 vttvos, (Theocr. xxiv, 62.) «rai 6t}Xvkojs tj koittj. Hesych.) 

Of the Second Declension for the Third : Strab. p. 364. "AX^/ios, 
(II. r, 392.) ai-Tt tov 'AXfct/ieW, (II. p, 481.) 

(v7roKopiaTiKtos, Schol. — By syncope ; or perhaps they are two 
distinct names of the same person. Eustath. p. 1189. !• 50. Tipw- 
dovbe for Tipvvda.be. Steph. de Urb. TipvvOa, Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 
82.) 

Of the Second Declension for the Fifth, for oaaos ocroeos, whence D 
oaae. (See above, 335. A.) oaoos oaaov is used, whence oaooiot, 
Hesiod. Aott. 145. 

'EtcokXos, 'EredfcXw, -JEschyl. Sept. adv. Theb. 464. for 'EreofcX^s, 



208 POETIC DIALECT. 

'Ereo<cXe7, Apollodor. Biblioth. iii, 6, 1. OiStTros, Olhiitov, Soph. 

339 (Ed. Tyr. 40. (and Olbnr6br]s, Oibiwobov, Olbnroba, ib. 503.) for 
A Olbiirovs, Qlbinohos, Apollodor. Biblioth. iii, 5, 8. iii, 6, 3. (See 

above, 23. A. B.) 

Of the Third Declension for the First : dXfci, l) II. e, 299- for 
a\icrj, Odyss. w, 508. vafuvi, II. 0, 56. for vo\ilvy t II. 5, 462. Kpoica, 
Hesiod. epy. 538. (for KpotcTjv by metaplasm. Moschop. p. 120.) 

( 1) — aXtd, from aX£, as 7rXa/a from ir\aj-. Schol.) 

Of the Third Declension for the Second. Xtn, Horn. II. a, 352. for 
\tru>. (Eustath. p. 722. I. 33.) and Aim, Od. a, 130. for Xitov. 
XtV 1) eXcu'w, II. k, 577- for Xtirapy. fcXaSi, Alcaeus p. 11. for KXabw. 
(fcXa5i also in iElian. 7rept c?(0wi> tStdnjros. Eustath. p. 58. 1. 31.) 
B ba.KTv\i, Anthol. i, 84. (t. iii. p. 243. ed. Brunck. where baKTvXoicap- 
ipobvvov.) 

( 1) — XiV, for Xnra, i. e. \iirapaj, by apocope. Canin. Helleu. p. 94. 
so Eustath. p. 824. 1. 48. but Tz'etzes on Hesiod. epy. 522. p. 126. A. 
thinks it is put for \iirei. In the opinion of Herodian ap. Eustath. p. 
1560. 1. 28. XtVa is rather for XtVas, which is for Xnros, as kwos Kutas, 
vbos vbas t yfjpos yfjpas.) 

aivya, Theocr. xxvii, 7- (for a-Cvyov, or from a5v£ a£vyos. JEm. 
Port. Lex. Dor.) apiyvtores, Pind. Nem. Od. v, 21. for apiyvwrot. 
•rrpwToQpoves, Salinas. Insert pt. p. 115. for Ttpwrodpovoi. epvaapfiares, 
Horn. II. 7r, 370. and epvaapfAaTas, II. o, 354. for epvaapfjiarot, epi/- 
aapfictTovs. (Eustath. p. 75. 1. 270 avhpairobeaai, II. rj, 475. for dv- 
bpanobois. (See Eustath. p. 692. 1. 22. and above, 81. and 304. B.) 
Trpoaojiraffi, ib. 212. (Eustath. p. 677- L 10.) ffa/3/3a<n, St. Matth. xii, 
1. for aafificiTois. irpo(TU)7raTa, Oppian. Cyneget. i, 418. Meyapeaoi, 
Pind. Olymp. Od. vii, 157. (for Meyapois by metaplasm. iEm. Port, 
in Lex. Find.: but most read Meyapouri.) 
C (See Salmasius's notes, Inscript. p. 115. where he reads icXwdwes 
in Hesychius for icXutdes. Eustath. p. 1200. 1. 11. reads KaTaicXwQes, 
Od. rj, 197. by metaplasm. p. 1576.1.40. tcX&des for icXioOoi. See 
H. Steph. Thesaur.) 
D Of the Third Declension for the Fourth. 'Pabafxavda, Theocr. ii, 

340 34. (See the Schol. and Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) for 'Fabafxavdvv, 
A Apollod. Biblioth. iii, 1,1. KXutdwes, Salmas. Inscript. p. 96* See 

above, 339- c. 

Of the Fourth Declension for the First. — Strabo p. 364. B. 'Ew/- 
Xap/jLos Xeyei IvpaKu* rets Ivpaicovoas. but the Etymol. p. 736. 1. 26. 
adduces ^.vpctKovs for ^.vpatcovaas. 

Of the Fourth Declension for the Third. Ttrw, Callim. for Tirav. 
(Tzetz. in Lycophr. p. 941.) and Tirovs, Lycophr. 941. for Tiravos. 

Of the Fifth Declension for the Second. IlarpoicXos, Horn. II. a, 
B 345. IlaTpoKXrjos, Od. X, 467. UarpoicXfja, II. X, 601. UarpoicXeis, II. 
7T, 7* for IlarpoK-Xov, ib. 478. UarpOKXov f II. t, 201. IIar|00KXe, II. ir, 
11. 

(Of this name there are two forms, IlarpofcXos, like 'EreofcXos, and 
TlaTpoKXfjs like 'Ereo/cXi/s. Eustath. p. 112. 1. 31.) 



POETIC DIALECT. 209 

PROSODIACAL FIGURES. c 

SYNIZESIS. 

By synizesis the vowels ea, eat, et] t eo, eot, ew, ea>, are compressed 
into one foot: [syllable:] as Kal acpeas (fxovriaus, Horn. II. b, 284. 
^voyewv 5' i£eat 7ro\ibv eap t Hesiod. epy. 4>77' "Eyx os €X 0VS ' * v X e l° a '» 
XPVffirjv re rpvtyaXetav, Id. 'Ao"7r. 199* Qeoyvtbos eariv enrj, Theogn. D 
22. Qeolffiv €7revldfievos, Pythag. \P V(J ' ^ 7r * ^9* IlqXijVaSc** 'AxtXi/os 
Horn. II. a, 1. ^pvaeta ava aicriirrpu), lb. v, 15. 

(See Busb. Rudim. Graec. Gramm. and Winterton on Hesiod. The 
more correct reading in Hesiod is evoxBetov. See Graevius on the 
passage, Casaub. on Allien, p. 322. and above, 143. B.) 

SYSTOLE 341 

shortens long syllables: diphthongs and long vowels before a 
vowel : as bUaiov, Orph. Hymn. No;u. v, 6. eireir), Horn. II. a, 156. 
Hote'iv, Anthol. p. 112. (t. iii. p. l6'8. ed. Brunck.) vie, Horn. II. X, 
200. yvtas, Lycophr. 158. (See Tzetz.) arwkaiv, Anthol. p. 11. 
(t. ii. p. 257« where Brunck has ^rokoiv.) vrfi, lb. p. 80. (t. ii. p. 
33.) 

and even before a consonant : as — 'Utofxai QiXrjv — , Horn. II. e, 
414. xaXKe/cus eirl, Apollon. Argon, iii, 218. ea^aroi vfjas, Horn. 
11.0,225. dXXa fiovXea&e, Od. tt, 387. TLeyr alreis ; bem buxrto' B 
Kal ekoai b* avriica e£eis, Anthol. p. 486. (t. ii. p. 387. where Brunck 
has help Kal e'tKOffiv avria §' e%eis.) More examples may be seen in 
Is. Casaubon's Lect. Theocr. c. 18. 

a circumflexed, or put for rj : as v/xas, Orph. Argon, v, 818. (vfias, 
in H. Stephens's edition. So cr<j>as is short in Oppian. Halieut. ii, 
231.) vv^a <j>(\r}, Horn. II. y, 130. (v. Eustath. p. 393. 1. 26.)— 
irorva ^eXava, Theocr. ii, 69 . for rcorvia, — irorvta Kovpa, Id. xvii, 
36. 

Vowels before two consonants, especially if the first of the conso- C 
nants be a mute, and the last a liquid : as apiBfiel, oBvela, Leonid, 
ap. Anthol. i, 21. (torn. i. p. 382.) cnroBpwKet, Pallad. ib. c. 74. 
(t. ii. p. 430.) Xadpobawau Antiphan. ib. ii, 10. (t. ii. p. 205.) 
reKvuv, Archias ib. i, $7., (Jt. ii. p. 196.) UpoKvt), Anthol. p. 12. 
(t. iii. p. 141.) KvKvutv, Oppiau. Cyneget. iv, 390. eWei, irvpiitvovs, 
Lucian. ap. Anthol. ii, 14. (t. ii. p. 336.) ijbvicvootai, Orph. Hymn. 
BaX6.aa. v. 3. ba<f>vr)s t Anthol. p. 27. (t. i. p. 198.) Xt\fiaivei f 
Oppian. Cyneget. iii, 174. eXt\iir\oaTo t Anthol. p. 55. ed. H. Steph. 
\i\vos, ib. p. 30. (t. ii. p. 281.) fxoXifiboto, Oppian. Halieut. iv, 81. D 
aaKapbafivroi(Ti f Id. Cyneget. iv, 133. ribvofffiov, Ammian. ap. An- 
thol. ii, 50. (t. ii. p. 388. ed. Brunck.) fiiorwvas, Oppian. Cyneget. 
ii, 160. Xiyvtydoyyos, Dion. Af. 529. but H. Steph. has Xtyvfwvos in 
the margin. 

Maitt. 2 D 



210 POETIC DIALECT. 

342 DIASTOLE 

lengthens short vowels ; especially before a liquid ; and by 
caesura : as a?r6Xei\pas, Hesiod. Theog. 793. 6Xv[nra>, ib. 953. H. 

_ Steph. (but Winterton has ovXvfjnry.) e'iiceXoi, Orph. 'Oorp/r. 25. 
vvKTep, Id. Hymn. Trieter. 4. Tpls ubaros, Hesiod. epy. 596. iraXiv 
oUovbe v&eadai, ib. 673. a/j,((>r]pe<j>ea re <j>apirprjv 9 Horn. II. a, 45. 
A'LavTi be fxaKiffra — , II. £, 459. Apvos e'Av/ia — , Hesiod. epy. 436. 
and presently afterwards, kokkv$ci bpvos ev TreraXotat, 486. *Os 
rjbr) — , Horn. II. a, 70. Hotf, Orph. Mayvrjr. 1. 'Afj^i icepaa bvu> 
— , Id. A^ar. 9* "Ocae Kopeodrjvai dewfxevov — , Id. KovpaX. 27. — 

C TCToXicBpov, o Aenplov Tre^anorai, Callim. Jov. 39« 'OMvjtcs fiiov 

D Kat— , Orph. Kov^r. 16. 



END OF PART IV. 



PART V. 

THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 



343 
A 



THE ATTIC DIALECT B 

lias place in the language of the Ionians, Dorians, and Poets. 

[p. 2. A.] avairpiu, Nicand. Ther. 308. [p. 3. A.] Xirpov, Id. 
Alex. 337- for virpov, ib. 27- [p. 4. B.] aperjv, Horn. II. 0, 7- [p. 5. 
c] yXwrra, Tini. Loc. ap. Plat, p. 1094. [p. 8. A.] icoujv, Theocr. C 
x, 38. [p. 9. A.] XovoOai, Herodot. iii, 124. Horn. Odyss. e?, 216. 
Xovvrai, Herodot. iv, 75. eXovro, Id. iii, 125. [p. 9- B.] avoiro, Horn. 
II. or, 473. avo/xevy, Herodot. vii, 20. 7]vcto 3 Id. i, 189- for avvoiro, 
avvopevw, rivvero. [p. 10. A.] TrepifcXifet, Herodot. vii, 198. tckijoai, 
Orph. Argon. 6*14. ovveic\riot>, Herodot. vii, 41. So Wesseling vii, 
129. has edited ovyKeK\r)fxevr)v and a.7roK\yei for avyic€K\r)i<rfiepriv and 
aVotfXe/et, but has left irepiKkrjiovTw. [p. 14. c] ovrepos, Herodot. 
i, 134. [p. 18. D.] rbv Xetbv, Herodot. i, 22. ILjveXews, Horn. II. 
/3, 494. KaraX. 1. [p. 20. D.] Xayiov, Herodot. i, 123. [p. 21. D.] 
Kpews, Id. ii, 41. itpewv, Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 6l. Horn. Od. o, 98. 
[p. 23. A.] Toy y£\m>, Od. <r, 349. [p. 24. c] ix&vs f Herodot. ii, 95. 
axis, Id. ii, 14. 'Epivvvs, Horn. II. t, 454. [p. 25. B.] 'EpfioKparrjv, D 
Hippoc. Sect. 7. p. 146*. 'Hpa»cXe^v, Theocr. xiii, 73. ©pao-v/u^Siyv, 
Horn. II. 7r, 463. for (dpaavfiijbea. II. p, 705. [p. 26. B.] fiaaikri, 
Delph. Oracle in Herodot. vii, 220. [p. 29. A.] otov, Hymn. Apoll. 
156. 6Vw, II. fi, 428. orwv, Hippoc. Sect. iii. p. 94. 1. 9. [p. 29. 
C.] evbed, Herodot. ii, 108. to. Karabea, Id. ii, 121. [p. 29. D.] 
vir67r\e<t)s t Timocr. in Plut. Vit. Themistocl. c. xxi. p. 122. E. [p. 30. 
A.] tov a£i6xpew t Herodot. v, 111. *xpv voice piov, Pind. Olymp. Od. 344 
iii, 52. rrjv ayrjpu), Hesiod. Theogon. 949. [p. 32. D.] eXdrrwv, A 
Archim. p. 121. 1. 37. [p. 33. B.] afietvw, Horn. II. y, 11. fxelclovs, 
Hippocr. Sect. iii. p. 52. 1. 43. [p. 34. c J rerrapes, Theocr. xiv, 29. 
[p. 35. D.] 2ywy€, Horn. II. a, 173. e/xotye, ib. 174. [p. 36. A.] 
obrooX, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 134. [p. 44.] jada, Theocr. v, 79- 
Horn. II. e, 898. frjoda, Od. ?r, 420. *7<rnjv, II. c, 10. Tim. Loc ap. B 



212 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

Plat. p. 1089. itmav, Archim. p. 124. I. 13. eLr)<rda, Theogn. 715. 
elre, Horn. Od. <}>, 195. elev, II. /3, 372. Hippodain. int. Fragm. 
Pyth. p. 807. [p. 45. B.] XP*I> Hom - II - «» 2l6. Pind. Pyth. Od. iii, 
106. (These passages of Homer and Pindar are irrelevant.) bvprj, 
Pind. Nem. Od. iii, 10. [p. 46. B.] avbpanob hutch, Herodot. vi, 17. 
Kofjiiw, Horn. Od. o, 545. [p. 47. D.] biaaicebys, Herodot. viii, 68. 
[p. 48. D.] velaeadat, Id. vii, 49. [p. 49.] kyyeavTes, Id. iv, 70. 

C i^eav, Horn. II. a, 34>j. yi)pcuQ\ Od. 7r, 392. anrivpas, II. 0, 237. 
airt)vp(iro t Od. §, 646. QiXaro, II. v, 304. (for i(j>iX^aaTo f ) <f>vaas, 
Herodot. v, 91» (for tyvoiioas, Mm. Port. Lex. Ion.) [p. 50. b.] 7re- 
7rdj/0ao-(, Herodot. iii, 117- wenovdeis, Theocr. x, 1. ireTrovQa, Horn. 
Od. p, 284. Xe\6yxa<rt, Herodot. vii, 53. Horn. Od. X, 303. eXe- 
Xdy^et, Theocr. iv, 40. [p. 51. A.] eppioyos, Hippoc. sect. vi. 
p. 189. L 51. [p. 52.] earaffi, Horn. II. e, 196. fiefiaoav, II. p, 286. 

T> redvavai, Theogn. 181. ir^aafxkvov, Horn. II. £, 127* [p. 53. and 

p. 54.] irapeaye, aiceaye, Hippoc. sect. vi. p. 140. eayrf, Theocr. 

xxii, 190. €a£a, Id. xxv, 256. (It is to be remarked by the way, 

345 that this verb retains e beyond the Indicative : as Kareaywai, St. John 

A xix, 31. KaTeayf\vai t Aristot. torn. i. p. 968. Kareayeis, from Hip- 
poc. in ^Em. Port. Lex. Pind. e£eaye7era, Apollon. Argon, iv, 1687.) 
l&yri, Horn. II. y, 367- ea|€, II. rj, 270. kayhs, Arat. 46. eaXrj, 
Hom. II. v, 408. eavbave, Herodot. ix, 5, eabe, Id. i, 151. eaSdra, 
Horn. II. 1, 173. ea(J)dr} f II; i>, 543. ewdei, Hymn. Merc. 305. eWe, 

B U. ir, 410. eou-<bs, U. a, 47. ew'fcei, II. /3, 58. eoUeaav, II. v, 102. 
a^wye, II. 7r, 221. dvewyes, Herodot. i, 187* eop ye, Id. iii, 127. 
[p. 55. and 56. and 57-] ??yaye, Id. i, 10. eVayayc, Tim. Loc. ap. 
Plat. p. 1093. ayaye, Horn. II. a, 346. aicriKoora, Herodot. i, 3. 
aprjpora, Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 98. apijpe, Hom. Od. e, 248. apripci, 
U. y, 338. ypape, I!, b, 110. J^pei, II. ju, 56. apapov, ib. 105. 
apapt}, II. 7r, 212. npripy, Od. e, 36l. aprjpios, Od. k, 553. apapvla, 
II. o, 737. aprjpefjiivos, Apollon. Argon, i, 787. (for apypofjievos, 

C Present, or apypafievos, Aorist. p. 36. Apoll. Rhod. Brunck. A.J. V.) 
apaiprjfievosf Herodot. vii, 118. avappaiprjKu)s t Id. v, 102. for avy- 
prjKws, Id. vi, 36. eXijXa/zeros, Id. ix, 9« eX^Xarat, Hom. II. 7r, 518. 
r)Xi)Xaro f II. e, 400. eXrjXvde, Herodot. ii, 50. eireXriXvda, Horn. Od. 
5, 268. epripeiafievos, Herodot. iv, 152. rjprjpeioro, Hom. II. 5, 136. 
kptipeioTCLiy Solon, ap. Minor. Poet. Winterton. p. 433. obwbe, 
Dionys. Af. 936. obwbei, Hom. Od. e, 60. obwbvcrrai, ib. 423. 
oXwXe, Bion. Idyll, i, 60. Hom. II. o, 111. oXa>X»/, II. 5, l64. ano- 

D XtoXtvai, Herodot. i, 12. oir&vei, Theocr. iv, 7. Hom. Od. <f>, 123. 

07rw7ra, II. /3, 799. KaraX. 306. optope, II. X, 657 '. dpwpcc, U. 5,436. 

340 wpope, II. /3, 146. top&pei, II. <r, 498. drp&pvKro, Herodot. i, 186. 

A [p. 57.] eiXrififiivos, Hippoc. Sect. i. p. 26. 1.24. fi€TeiXr)fvla, 
Hippod. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 809. elfxapTo, Horn. II. <j>, 281. [p. 
58. B.] jfflovXfidr)trav t Hippoc. Sect. i. p. 4. 1. 7. ijbvvaro, ib. p. 11. 
1. 43. ifyieXXe, Theogn. 903. [p. 58. D. and p. 59. A.] ^vrvxnaav, 
Herodot. vii, 233. ijbr), Id. v, 92, (Aldus, Camerarius, and Wesse- 
ling read 'ibot.) rjbet, Horn. Hymn. Ven. 208. Theocr. xxv, 81. 
ybetv, Theogn. 667* [p. 60.] boKoiii, Hippoc. Sect. iv. p. 6l. 1. 2. 
Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 79. <popolrj, Hom, Od, 1, 320. 



DORIC DIALECT.— IONIC DIALECT. 213 

°PfV» Theogn. 93. piyurj, Hippoc. Sect. iv. p. 3. 1. 32. btburj, Id. B 
Sect. v. p. 108. 1. 4. cw'i?, Horn. II. £, 527. [p- 62. B.] hpt-fiia, II. 
o,18. [p. 63. A.] og/ei, II. ;//, 620. [p. 63. D.] ede\rioda t Theocr. 
xxix, 4. (Present or Imperfect from edeXript, from efleXew, for I0e\w, 
;Em. Port. Lex. Dor.) ol<70a, Pind.Pyth. Od. ix, 81. Horn. II. a, 85. 
elffda, II. k, 450. (Eustath. p. 817. I. 50. epxy- from elfii els.) rt- 
0rj<70u, Od. «, 404. 0jjj<70a, II. p, 186. tyrivda, II. a, 397. rjbriffda, 
Od. r, 93. KAa/o«70a, II. w, 6l9- edeXyada, II. a, 554. (3ovXevrj(rda t 
!'• ', 99« einriaOa, II. i/, 350. 7ra0i/(T0a, II. w, 551. (peprjoda, C 
Callim. Dian. 144. [p. 64. c] eirewovdrj, Hippoc. Sect. ii. p. 53. 
7T€7r6vdr], Id. Sect. iii. p. 92. I. 31. [p. 65. a. b.] fyviaoi, Dionys. 
Af. 154. eyeyovecrav, Herod ot. i, 67. eoUeaay, Horn. II. v, 102. 
rfheoav, Theogn. 54. [p. 66. and 67.] KtoXvovrwv, Hippoc. Sect. i. 
p. 3. 1. 15. kxpvTiov, Herodot. iii, 155. 7-o\/uwitwi>, Archyt. int. 
Fragm. Pytb. p. 852. ayeipovrtav, Horn. II. /3, 438. x ev "- VT(OV * Od. ^ 
♦3, 214. KTeiveffdwv, Herodot. vii, 10. oravveoQiov, Troirjiraadtoy, 
Cretan Treaty, Oxf. Marbl. p. 120. vefoBiav, Horn. II. y, 74*. [p. 68.] 
deifiev, Id. Od. fi, 347. <paifiev t Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 128. Horn. II. 
/3, 81. hiaKoafjiriQeifiev, ib. 126. hoiev, II. a, 18. binppri^etas, Herodot. 347 
iii, 12. fieiveie, Hippoc. Sect. iii. p. 7» L 7> avriaaeias, Mosch. A 
Idyll, ii, 145. Kpiveiav, ib. 27* fidvetns, Horn. II. y, 52. ayyeiXeie, 
Od. <?, 50. riaeiav, II. o, 42. [p. 69. A.] /3e/3w<ra, Od. 1/, 14. [p. 
70. A.] ebubr), Od. & 193. [p. 71. D. and p. 72.] es, Herodot. i, 1. 
Pind. Nem. Od. i, 62. Horn. II. a, 100. eafiatvop, Odyss. o, 548. 
kv\ t Mosch. Idyll, i, 2. Horn. II. a, 30. evnrpfjffai, II. fi, 198. &v, 
Hippocrat. Sect. ii. p. 8. 1. 16. Pind. Pyth. Od. viii, 104. Horn. II. 
o, 26. Zvpnaxos, Herodot. i, 22. £wieh, Pind. Nem. Od. iv, 51. B 
fyverjice, Horn. II. a, 8. TrpovOrjice, II. (o, 409. 7rpovx ov ^ a > !•• ^, 323. 
bal, Apollon. Argon, i, 267. 



THE IONIC DIALECT 

is found sometimes in Attic authors, oftener in Doric, and oftenest 
in Poets. 

[p« 97-] obfjtrj, Lucian. torn. i. p. 749. Horn. Od. e, 59. evobfios, C 
Theocr. xvii, 29. fv^av, Horn. II. £, 140. ^v&VoXis, Oppian. 
Halieut. i, 278. [p. 98. B. c] 6ko~ios, Theocr. xiii, 32. okooov, Tim. 
Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1091. cetco/xat, Pind. Olymp. Od. iv, 14. [p. 99* 
D.] Tapvw, Horn. II. y, 273. [p. 100.] tpevs, II. e, 10. abeXipeos, II. 
/3, 409. Trprjvs, Mosch. Idyll, ii, 105. Horn. Hymn. Mnrt. 10. [p. D 
101.] loTii], Od. r, 304. [p. 102.] £oos t Theocr. ii, 5. nepiwaiov, 
Id. xvii, 23. Horn. II. b, 35§. (Ionic from irepiavto Trepiavaw irepHavaiov, 
and by dropping the v trepiwaiov, Eustath. p. 482. 1. 38.) [p. 102. 348 
A. B.] peedpov, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 49. Horn. II. /3, 46l. Xoerpov, A 
Callim. Lav. Pall. 51. Horn. II. \p, 44. Xoioaofiaiy Od. 5, 221. brj- 
fxwepyds, Od. p, 383. Avicoopyos, U. 2, 130, (for Avicovpyos, ib. 134.) 
[p. 103. A. B. c] 'Aprj'iov, Plut. Vit. Marc*!!, c 22. p. 310. E. Oi'iios, 



214 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

Euryph. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 814. ic\tji&es, Horn. II. x>324. Uoat- 
bijiov, Od. 2, 266. (See the Etymol. p. 6l2. 1. 12.) fytvifia, II. a, 124. 
prjiblojs, II. b, 390. xpr)L$eiv t Hesiod. epy. S6j. rjvicofjios, Horn. II. 
a, 36. 7ra.Tpwios, II. /3, 46. dctvros, Hesiod. 'Avtt. l65. [p. 104. A.] 
B ovvena, Hora. II. a, 11. a» 'px a ' os » Theocr. xi, 8. [p. 104. D.] re§>, 
Horn. II. ?r, 227. t-^wi/, II. w, 387. (for rffi, nVw^, Eustath. p. 1057. 

I. 12.) to~uti, II. a, 58. rjf<ri, II. £, 298. r^s, II. e, 750. ys, Theocr. 
xviii, 22. Horn. II. /3, 341.' olai, II. 5, 357- Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 131. 
rjai, Callim. Apoll. 51. ratai, Orph. Argon. 896. [p. 106. 107. 
108.] Tafxirjs, Horn. II. r, 224. Alveiew, II. e, 534. Uvdeco, Thucyd. 
ii, 29. (Ionic : Schol.) $Sea>, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. at Sew, 

C Mosch. Idyll, i, 14. Horn. II. 0, lf5. Bopew, II. ^, 692. 'Aal<o 1) 

II. fi, 46l. ITpwrayopjj, Nicand. Alex. 3. 

(1) 'Actw. r§> r>ifs 'Aalas ovutyvriD ro7rw. "AXXot §e 'Aat'w yefttfws, 
o0e*> ov/c e^et ro 1. 'Ac/as, elra 'A<r/ew, ws 'ArpetSew, (II. /3, 185.) 
icat 'Afft'w Kara avyKwnr]v. ws evfieXias, ev/ieXtu), (II. S, 165.) »cat 
Bopew, teal Alvelw (but in the text it is Atvetew. See the Schol. 
there.) ovrm T (lpos kv ttj 'Op0oypa0<a. Schol. See Eustath. p. 254. 

I. 16.) 

vavratai, Theocr. xxii, 18. vavrriai, Horn. II. b, 76. fiadrjralat, 

Aristoph. Nub. 140. ayopr), Horn. 'il. /3, 95. ayoprjs, Od. k, 114. 
D evrvxirjs, Crit. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 854. irhpris, Theocr. i, 53. ayopijf, 

Horn. II. /3, 370. r}\iKtriv, II. w, 808. fxovaewv, Theocr. Epigr. x. 

ctyopewv, Horn. II. t, 441. ffX'2? s > *'• a ' 4 ^ 2, "ovpyot-* U» i» 509. 

349 povXeov, ib. 273. f3ovXjj<rt, II. v, 524. rex^aiat, Plat. p. 968. fy«e- 

A patct, ib. 1241. Bvpcaai, Theocr. ii, 32. yvu)fjLai<ri, Aristoph. Nub. 

1033. Orph. 34. int. Heroic. Poet. t. ii. p. 482. alxpfis, Hesiod. 

'AflrTr. 289- yata, Horn. II. /3, 95. yatewz/, Hymn. Apoll. 46. 

yatwv, yas, 2 Kings xviii, 35. yatats, ib. xix, 11. 'AGqva/r/, Horn. 

II. /3, 371. avaytcaiy, II. S, 300. rieptfepoVeta, Od. /c, 494. KaX- 
XioVeta, Tryphiod. 4. EvpwTretV* Dionys. Af. 153. 

B (As 'YxptirvXrj 'YxpirrvXeta, 'Airafxri 'An-a/ieta, Yli}veX6nr] YlriveXoireia, 
(Od. a, 223.) Aaobkr) AaobUeta, eprifxr] Ipr/aeta, tfoXwvi; KoXwveia' 
so also E{/pw7T77 Evpa>7rem, and he calls Elbodeav, (Od. 6.366.) EtSo- 
0eetai/ a little below, (v. 259.) The form given these words is Ionic, 
Eustath. — See Steph. de Urb. in 'ATrafxeia and Evpw7TJ7. Theocr. xxv, 
213. vevpeiri for vevpa, Mm. Port. Lex. Dor. and Pind. Pyth. Od. 
iv, 499. btKala for St'io/, Schol. Cf. Eustath. ad Horn. p. 84. 1. 1. 
p. 474. sq. p. 763. 1. 58. and the Schol. on Pind. Pyth. Od. iv, 188. 
where some have apxaiav for apxn v -) 

[p. 108. c] OeoHai, Plat. p. 991- Aristoph. Vesp. 387- TrXotWt, 
Byzantine Decree in Demostb. 256, 1. bpdfioiai, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 
33. avdp&TroHTi, Horn. II. £, 14. [p. 109-] Qeynarktav, Hesiod. 
Theogon. 235. ndpios, Pind. Pyth. Od. vi, 33. Horn. II. y, 325. 
(Ionic, for the common IlaptSos, Schol.) ynpaos, Pind. Olymp. Od. 

C viii, 94. Horn. II. x , 60. yfaat, II. y, 150. Kvecfxii, Xenoph. Cyrop. 
iv, 2, 8. Kepawv, Dionys. Alf. l6l. Callim. Apoll. 63. (hence xepao- 
tfos, Horn. II. b f 110.) vribs, Heliodor. v, 31. p. 256. vr\i, Demosth. 
p. 1284, 11. 1 Kings ix, 27. vfjes, Thucyd. i, 29- vt)iov t Xenoph. 
Hist. Graec. i, 1, 21. 1 Kings x, 22. [p.* 110. 111.] [ieyedeos, Ar- 



THE IONIC DIALECT. 215 

chim. p. 121. 1. 36. Kepbetov, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. ii, 4, 13. opeW, 

Id. Anab. iii, 4, 11. (3a<rtXri<jjy, Plat. p. 568. fiaaiXrjcij Anonym, int. 

Fragm. Pyth. p. 864. Horn. II. a, 331. fiaoikrfi, ib. v, Q. fiaaiXfjas, 

II. /3, 250. Trpefffiijes, Hesiod. 'A<7tt. 245. woXqas, Plat. p. 153. 0eui<7- D 

tokXtju, Timocr. ap. Plut. Vit. Themistocl. c. 21. p. 122. D. 'Hpa- 

icXrjos, Horn. II. £, 266. 'HpaKXij'i, Od. 0, 224. 'Hpa/cX^a, Od.<j>, 26. 

fiavvmos, Epimenid. ap. Diog. Laert. i, 113. iroXies, TroXiwv, Lacedae- 350 

monian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 79. <j)ans t Pind. Pytb. Od. iii, 199. A 

TroXias, Ocel. ap. Slob. Eclog. p. 32. [p. 111. C. and p. 112.] ere- 

poiffi, Plat. p. 965. tKacTaiffi, Id. p. 961. oicvfiaXiKoioi, Timocr. ap. 

Plut. Vit. Themistocl. c. xxi. p. 122. D. erepri, Horn. II. x» 151. 

€Teprj y II. fji, 452. Toirjv, Od. a, 343. wacrewv, II. i, 330. 7raayai, II. 5, 

499. paicprjs, II. y, 137. adavaroim, II. a, 265. evpea, Theocr. vii, 78. 

fiaeeiT}s, Horn. II. /3, 92. fiader}s t II. e, 142. /3a0ety, II. X, 306. 

fiad£r}v t ib. 766. fifiioees, II. 0, 7. orew, II. 0, 664. 6'rewv, Od. k, 39. B 

areolae, II. 0, 491. dyw/Xou^rew, II. /3, 205. deiyerenjtrx, II. 5, 527. 

[p. 113. 114.] Kpecffiov, Archyt. int. Pythag. Fragm. p. 831. Theogn. 

631. [jieZwv, Arcbyt. int. Pytbag. Fragm. p. 831. nXevves, Dius ap. 

Stob. Serm. p. 408. fitrjs, Horn. II. o, 416. TptrjKovTa, II. /3, 516. 

KaraX. 23. oyhwKovra, ib. 75. (568.) Theocr. iv, 34. biriKoaiot, Horn. 

II. 1, 383. rptrjKoaioi, Od. £, 20. [p. 115. 116.] kpto, II. k, 124. oeo, 

II. a, 396. Pind. Nem. Od. i, 42. ea, Horn. II. /3, 239. fy*fov, I! - 7. C 

101. i/uew*', H« *l> 15 9- ff^wv, II. <x, 311. enfi, II. /3, 614. KaraX. 

121. ^aeas, II. 0, 211. vueas, Odyss. /3, 75. <r^as, II. /3, 96. efiowi, 

II. <£, 221. e^ct, II. r, 263. acTioi, II. a, 42. try-ai, ib. 297. olat, II. 

/3, 805. KaraX. 282. jj<7*, II. a, 333. fyuerepijs, II. o, 468. fjfierepoKrt, 

II. X, 719. fifieTepyffi, II. /3, 374. fyuerepys, II. 5, 114. vfierepy, II. e, 

686. vuerepotflrt, 11. ^/, 84. vfierepriai, II. v, ll6. ocpdiffi, II. £, 202. 

<r<prjffi, II. 6, 162. cr(f)€TepT)s f Hymn. Bacch. 10. ofyeTepoioi, Hymn. 

Vulcan. 7. uQeTepyai, II. 5, 409- wvros, Theocr. iv, 5. Horn. II. e, D 

396. rwvrov, Pind. Olymp. Od. xiii, 52. rtovrov, Anonym, int. Fragm. 

Pyth. p. 870. rov-etov, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. IO89. avreiov, Horn. 351 

II; fiy 424. Tovroioi, II. 1//, 444. avTyoi, II. 1, 538. [p. 118.] elfiev, A 

Plat. p. 720. Pind. Pyth. Od. iii,' 108. Horn. II. e, 873- eaat, 

Theocr. xxv, 27- Horn. 11.0,131. /iereWi, II. rj, 227. napeaffi, II. 

e, 192. ea, II. 5, 321. eW, II. y, 180. Pind. Nem. Od. v, 56. eW, 

Theocr. xxv, 11 7. Horn. II. a, 267. eveaav, II. £, 244. eireaav, Od. 

/3, 344. a7T€<mv, II. k, 357- 7rdpe<rav, II. X, 75. 2<rea«, II. a, 563. eV- B 

treat, Horn. II. k, 453. ejj, II. k, 225. #<rt, Hesiod. epy. 294. eWi, 

Horn. II. 1, 140. efxfxevai, II. a, 117. [p.' 119. D. and 120.] eVatyew, 

Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. Epicharm. ap. Athen. p. 236. A. KaXew, 

Od. £, 147. tcaXeov, II. 5, 477* efjLvdedfirjv, Od. 0, 172. KaXeoi, Od. p, 

387- KaXeolfxrjv, II. a, 293. KaXeeadu, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat, p 1092. 

•noieeTai, Id. p. 1091. ttoUoivto, Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 869. 

Kiveeffdat, Eurypham. ib. p. 814. Ktreofxevos, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 

1091. -xXoaovot, Nicand. Ther. 569. expae, ib. 315. fioaovai, Coluth. C 

322. apowv, Hesiod. epy. 460. [p. 120. 121.] reXeeffdat, Hesiod. 

Theog. 552. xP^ €<T ^ ai > Euryph. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 8l6. xpedftevos, 

Archyt. ib. 853. rejur/rw, Perripel. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 460. Kvfiepvrjv, 

Crito int. Fragm. Pythag. p. 854. (See above, 210. A.) /3w<rdnu, 



216 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

Aristoph. Pac. 1155. kirtpwaofxat, Horn. Od. a, 378. efiAffaro, 
Theocr. xvii, 60. ruodfievos, Id. xxv, 263. eTriortiovTai, Byzantine 

D Decree in Demosth. p. 256, 17. arj/xaveio, Horn. Od. /*, 26. [p. 123.] 

/3aXee«, Od. k, 290. fiaXeeiv, 11. ??, 242. erfvyeeiv, Mosch. Idyll, iv, 

106. oXeecrde, Horn. II. <p, 133. oXieoBcu, II. o, 700. [p. 125. B.] 

352 TrpoQepeoice, Theocr. xxv, 138. Oavfia^eaKov, ib. 106. Horn. Od. r, 

A 229. KpareoKe, Pind. Neni. Od. iii, 90. curayyeWeaKe, Horn. II. p, 
409. exeo-Kov, II. v, 257* e'xe^fes, II. e, 472. exeaice, ib. 126. Qateaice, 
Od. X, 586. fxax^ffKerOj II. 17, 140. emayeaicovTO, Od. 1/, 7« KaXe<7Ke, 
Apolion. Argon, iv, 1514. raXeoxero, Horn. II. 0, 338. KaXee<7K0»>, II. 

I, 558. eao-jces, II. r, 295. cWkc, II. /3, 832. KaraX. 339- (vateraaffice, 
B II. X, 672. vaieraaoKOV, II. /3, 539« KaraX. 78. layavaaoKOVy II. 0, 

723. /3oda<nce, Apollon. Argon, i, 1272. yoaa<r/cov, ib. 293. /uqrta- 
acrfcc, Id. iv, 7. are derived rather from the poetic themes vaieTaoKio, 
laxav&crKb), fioaatcio, yoaoKu, fx^riaaKU), p. 313. B. and p. 314. A. which 
however the Schol. on Horn. II. ft, 539. denies.) vateraeaicov, Apol- 
lon. Argon, ii, QQQ. avbrjoatTKe, Horn. II. p, 420. epgrwraoxe, II. /3, 
189* oireioaaKe, Od. 6, 89« (rrpeipaaicov, II. c, 546, avlrivice, Hesiod. 
C Theogon. 157. ordo-ice, Horn. II. y, 217. SdaKoi', II. 1, 331. 5d<7*e, II. 
£,382. bvaice, 11.0,271. ZiovvvfficeTo, II. e, 857. All these may be 
derived from poetic present tenses in -oku>. [p. 124.] nodecrav, II. o, 
219. hvtTTOKeoaaa, Mosch. Idyll, iv, 87« evetice, Horn. Od. b, 436. 
rjveuce, Od. c, 299« eveltcat, II. <r, 334. evencas, II. p, 39. tiveitcavTo, 

II. 1, 127. /fc/3aa<", II- 0,-134. /3e/3a<k, II. $, 477- erradra, II. v, 438. 
efifiefiawTas, Pind. Nem. Od. iv, 47. earaora, ib. Od. v, 4. 7re7iredra, 

D Horn. II. 0, 503. reflye&s, Thucyd. v, 1. redveuHra, Demosth. p. 

1016, 25. redveuires, Job xxxix, 30. reflycwrwv, Demosth. p. 281, 22. 

eorijws, Apollon. Argon, ii, 49. e<rri?wres, Dionys. Af. 770. iceirrqlbs , 

Horn. Od. £, 354. 7r€7rn?wra, Od. x» 384. 7re7rnjdra, Arat. 167. /3e- 

353 fiaprjores, Horn. Od. y, 139. rerXiydres, II. e, 873. renrjdres, II. 1, 13. 

A flefloX-nores, Tryphiod. 570. [p. 124. 125.] avakwoav, Thucyd. viii, 

65. StcXaichs, 1 Kings viii, 54. eyKiKaai, Deut. xxxi, 14. eTriffTdfiijv, 

Job xlii, 3. hiSJKev, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 101. icpvipe, Id. Olymp. 

Od. vi, 51. Xa^e, ib. v. 56. reice, Id. Olymp. Od. i, 101. bebwiceiv, 

2 Sam. xviii, 11. evbebuKeiv, Job xxix, 14. bebwicet, St. Mark 

xiv, 44. 7re7roiriKei<rav t Id. xvii, 7. ireirotriKeoav, Arrian. de Alexand. 

iii, 8. p. 57. ireirovdetiiev, Plat. p. 66. acpdrj, Theocr. ii, 25. bvva- 

/Jtap, ib. v, 108. TreiroiOei, Id. v, 28. &yov, Horn. II. |3, 834. KaraX. 

341. e'xov, II. a, 463. ovd/za^e, ib. 36l. 0dXe, ib. 245. (SeftrjKet, 

ib. 221. XeXcZ/i^v, II. x» 334. fiXfjcrdai, II. $,115. ftXr/fievos, ib. 

211. 
B See above, 317- c. eKnfaGac, II. t, 402. [p. 126. 127-] vbea, II. 

1,71. KiXeai, II. a, 134. /3oiiXea£, Od. p, 404. ftyeai, II. S, 353. 

Callim. Lav. Pall. 89. epxeat, Bion. Idyll, i, 51. KeicXri<reai t Theocr. 

xxii, 71. (iePXijai, Horn. II. e, 284. bvvrjai, II. c, 229. ve?;at, II. 

a, 52. tSjjat, II. y, 130. avydaSeo, Lacedaemonian in Plut. institutt. 

Laconn. t. ii. p. 238. b. i'\-eo, Pind. Nem. Od. iii, 5. Horn. II. 1, 56. 

(ppa£eo, Theocr. ii, 75. ftaXXeo, Horn. 11. a, 297* ed)}Kao, Theocr. 
C xxix, 18. vTreXvflrao, Horn. II. a, 401. rjbee, II. /3, 409. bafivri<ri, 

Alcseus p. 10. tdtXyoi, Horn. II. a, 408. vwnayat, Arat. 795. 



THE IONIC DIALECT. 217 

(jtopirfoi, Id. 568. Tcavarjai, Horn. II. 5, 191. fiaXrjoi, II. 0, 104. Add 
to these bwyfft, II. a, 324. 7rapa^6atyffi, II. k, 346. 

(7rapa00cu'j?<n, without t subscribed, in Eustatliius. The Rhegians, 
says Heraclides, make the third person singular of the Indicative of 
contracted verbs of the first conjugation, and of barytones also, end 
in r)oi : (fiiXrjffi, v6r}ai t Xkyqai, <pipriai. (tyeprjai, Tryphiod. v. 91.) Such 
is 7rafji(j>aivr}(n in Homer, (II. e, 5. from irajjuftau'tifn, Schol. but H. 
Steph. puts an 1 under the r) :) who has used that dialect in this one 
instance only. The form is by Grammarians called Ibycean also, B 
because Ibycuswas fond of the dialect. It is to be understood that 
what has been said does not apply to the third person of the Sub- 
junctive aorist : such as Xafirici, (II. 1, 324.) and Xctxyvi, (!'•»?» 171.) 
for these and the like are Ionic, not Rhegian. v. Hort. Adon. p. 109- 
Eustath. p. 1576. 1. 55. p. 1577. I. 8.) 

[p. 127. 128.] Kearai, Theocr. xxix, 3. Horn. II. X, 658. Kearo, 354 
II. v, 783. KeiciTO, Hesiod. 'Ao-jt. 175. eiceiaro, Apollon. Argon, iv, A 
1295. earat, Horn. II. y, 134. eiarai, II. /3, 137- icaOeiaTO, II. 
v, 153. elpvarai, II. a, 239« eipvaro, II. £, 30. biayeypcKparo, Dio 
Cass. p. 527. rera^arai, Thucyd. iii, 13. (in an oration of the 
Mityhneans. Teray^evai elai. etyOapqoar. Schol.) etydaparui, ib. bte- 
Terax aT0 > Id. iv, 31. (btaT€Tayfxh'oi ffoav, Schol.) krerayaTO, Arrian. 
de Alexand. iii, 8. p. 57. 7rpoererc«x«7"o, Id. ib. iii, 11. p. 59. -nape- B 
reraxa-o, Appian de reb. Syriac. c. xxxiv. p. 77. I. 20. bietydaparo, 
Id. bell. civ. v, 124. p. 387. I* 1. ajajue/^'x aro > Id. de reb. Punic. 
c. xl. p. 25. 1. 18. cnrobebelxaTO, Dio Cass. p. 644. biatceKplbaTai, 
Id. p. 188. 7rapa(TKevabaTai f Id. p. 437- vevofilbciTai, Id. p. 46l. 
(bvo/uabaTai, K€x<opibarai, Id. p. 37* rcreuxaro, Mosch. ii, 43. Horn. 
11. a. 574>. eTriT€Tpa<f>a.Tai, II. /3, 25. epx arai > II. 7r, 481. epxaro, II. 
p, 354. bexciTcu, II. /u, 147. Terevxarai, II. i', 22. eprjpebarai, II. C 
>//, 284. ayriyepad', II. S, 211. tceKXiarat, II. tt, 68. Od. S, 608. 
(The perfect pure takes a alone in the third person singular: and if 
the penultima be long, it is shortened ; and thus the word takes the 
Ionic form : as 7re7ro*Vcu 7re7rotearcu. So from itkeito is formed 
KeicXeiTai, and, by shortening the diphthong et, KeKXiarai. Etymol. 
p. 500. 1. 8.) bebaiarat, Od. a, 23. tceicX^aro, II. k, 195. fiefiXriarai, 
II. X, 656. PefioXtiaro, II. i, 3. /3e/3X^aro, II. £, 28. jSe/SXeara*, 
Arat. 174. 7re7rorr/aro, Apollon. Argon, i, 752. Tror'naro, Orph. 
Argon. 765. TToveiaro, Id. 1153. alffBavoiaro, Aristopb. Pac. 208. 
epya.oaia.TO, Id. Av. 1147. vipeXotaro, Id. Nub. 1201. (6e£a/aro, 
Soph. (Ed. Col. 44. irefi\j/aiuTO, ib. 602. ^4. J. V.) e/cno-a/aro, 
Eurip. Here. Fur. 547. enohxraiaTO, iEschyl. Pers. 360. 6\j;oiaTo, 
yvuxToiuro, Soph. CEd. Tyr. 1298. yevotaro, II. /3, 340. (nvdoiaro, 
Soph. CEd. Col. 921. A. J. V.) /Waro, II. X, 467- ^xapomro, II. D 
a, 256. eXaaa/aro, II. k, 537. dpapotaro, Apollon. Argon, i, 369. 
[p. 130. c] Ttdiaffi, Thucyd. ii, 34. Demosth. p. 766, 17 '. Xenoph. 
Cyrop. viii, 8, 8. Plat. p. 579. viroTideaat, Demosth. p. 926, 8. 
btboaffi, Thucyd. ii, 68. Demosth. p. 766, 22. Xenoph. Cyrop. iii, 355 
3, 18. Aristoph. Eq. 194. cnroXXuaffi, Thucyd. viii, 106. &itoktlv- A 
viatrt, Plat. p. 554. avarr tjy vvaoi, Aristoph. Eccles. 838. [p. 131. 
132.] 6vfjLovfji4voi(n t Plat. p. 978. epxofxevoizt, Horn. II. p, 741. 
Maitt. 2 E 



218 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

fiaivovaeuv, Hesiod. 'A<77r. 232. ayyeXewv, Horn. Od. b, 24. «yye- 
Xtovrra, II. 0, 409, ayyeXeovra, II. p, 701. ewr, Euryph. int. Fragm. 
Pyth. p. 814. Horn. II. a, 131. aTrewv, Od. v, 189- eovaa, II. 
<?, 456. Archim. p. 123. I. 27. eov, Horn. II. b, 426. eovros, Archim. 

B p. 122. 1. 8. Horn. Od. a, 289- eou<n?s, II. y, 201. eovrt, II. b, 277. 
eovarjy II. a, 546. eovra, lb. 352. eot/aav, ib. 587* eovre, II. f, 609- 
kovres, II. a, 290. eo^ra, ib* 70. irapeovra, Trapeovriov, Hipparch. 
int. Fragm. Pytb. p. 820. covtwv, Horn. II. 0, 253. eovat, Od. 
$, 194. eoi>ras, II. b, 151. [p. 132. C.] Qpabfiwv, II. tt, 638. ffvju- 
(ppabfMov, II. /3, 372. iSyuwv, Trypbiod. 329- Ibfiotrvvq, Nicand. 
Ther. 346. arpeKews, Horn. II. /3, 10. a<r0aXews, II. v, 141. 7repi- 
<f>pabews, II. a, 466. ctffre/j0€ws, Od. 5, 419. [p« 133. B.] xe/)^, II. 

C /5, 535. KaraX. 42. X<V, 11. a, 553. avm, Theocr. i, 112. Xadpij, 
ib. 96. [p. 134.] cnri&Tai, Theocr. xxix, 13. afXTre\ev y Horn. Od. 

P 5, 225. eirrjr, II. 0, 168. 



356 THE DORIC DIALECT. 

A 

This seldom occurs in Attic writers ; in Ionic writers, and Poets 
more frequently. 

[p. 139. c] (3\ojdpo7o, Nicand. Ther. 682. (poXodalprj, and by 
syncope, and change of /u into /3, fiXwdpr], Schol.) afiopfiaiovs, Id. 
v, 28. (cifiopfibv to (TKoreivbv, dark ; Trapa tyiv dptyvriv, eXXeixpei tov v, 

B Kcil rpmrrj tov <p els (3 el a/uoptyov ti ov koa cifjiopfiov. Schol.) fivaraKas, 
Antiphan. ap. Allien, p. 143. A. (for /jvaraicas, H. Stepb. Thes.) 
[p. 140. B.] KefiXrj, Callim. for KefaXrj. (See the Schol. on Nicand. 
p. 65. Alexiph. 433. and p. 81. 82.) [p. 141. B.] obeXbs, Nicand. 
Ther. 93. 655. 908. and Alex. 308. (Doric or JEolic for d/3eXov. and 
Theocritus, (v, 27.) brjXerai for /3Xa7rrercu. or bijXerat for povXerai. 
Schol.) [p. 145. B.] TnaTaicia, Id. Ther. 891. on which word Athe- 
naeus has the following passage, p. 649. c.- N'tKavbpos /nev 6 K0X0- 
(piovios kv rois QrjpiaKols (prjalv ^/irrdw' — (The Margin, and H. Steph. 
Trtorafct') ypcKperat be acrraicia (the Margin (j>ktto.kl). Tlooeibwvtos ypd- 

C (pei ovtu)S' (pepet fi^Lvpla fitGTciKtov — 01 be ra yewpyiKct avyypa^avres abeX' 
<pol ev to) rpiTUf ypcupovffiv ovtios' 01 Y,vpoi bia tov tt TnoTa.ua (bvojuaaav, 
be Ninavbpos baoeuts (piffTaKta, Tlotreibwi'tos be fiicr-aiaa. [p. 146. sq.] 
anobeKTrjpes and borfjpes, Xenoph. Cyrop. viii, 1, 3. for cnrobeKTat and 
borai* yvwffTfjpes, Id. Cyrop. vi, 2, 11. p. 374. for yv&OTai. appoa- 
Tripav, Id. Hist. Graec. iv, 8, 39^ for ap/jtoaruiv. OepcnrevTfjpas, Id. 
Cyrop. vii, 5, 23. for QepairevTcis. (More such words, as the five 
last, borrowed apparently from the Lacedaemonian dialect, have been 
collected by Dorville ad Charit. p. 421. ed. Lips, and by Sturzius in 
Lexic. Xenoph. in v. yj'worfyo.) [p. 148. B. C] pels, Herodot. ii, 82. 
Horn, II. r, 117. (Mriv will be called fxeh fjenbs analogically in the 
iEolic dialect, as ph pivos, 8U 6iv6s. Schol.) Hesiod. epy. 557- (pels 
fi))u AIoXikws. Tzetz. p. 127. A.) [p. 150. c. d.] <f>i]poiv, Horn. II. a, 
268. <&ep<T€(j>6veia, Orph. Hymn, in Proserp. 16. for Nepoetyoveia, 



THE DORIC DIALFXT. 219 

Hon). Od. k; 494. $ep(re<l>(')vri, Orpll. Argon. 11 SO. for Uepcre^oi n], Id. 
H)mn. in Proserp. 1. [p. 151. B.] fxaTtip, Herodot. ii, 64. Aaro), D 
fjivaaihwpeiv, Demosth. p. 531, 9. and 13. bdyfja, Nicand. Ther. 1 19. 357 
(The Scholiast says that Nicander always uses bdy/ua for bijy/ua : yet A 
H. Steph. has bfjyfia, v, 128.) vv/jL(pa, Horn. II. y, 130. iroXv^wva, 
Arat. 1002. evpeayrjpay Id. 1022. (in which words it is to be re- 
marked that a is made short.) veobafxubeis, Xenoph. Hist. Graec. i, 3, 
10. and iv, 3, 8. (So the Lacedaemonians called their emancipated 
Helots. Jul. Poll, iii, 83.) toXjjkj, ib. v, 3, 22. (perhaps y roA/m too 
is Doric. Eustath. p. 1687. 1. 18.) [p. 152. A.] dpptobelv, Herodot. i, 
9. for oppiobeiv, [p. 154.] erapov, Horn. II. 0, 519* erapov, II. w, 4. 
crapy, II. e, 325. hpyevvbs, II. £, 424. 7r6pba\is, 11. v, 103. (from iro- 
pevecrdai aXXofxevj], advancing; by leaps, so that it may be 7rp6aXis t 
and by transposition, and pleonasm of b, wopbaXis. Eustath. p. 922. 
I. 53.) epov f II. a, 469. (JEolic for epwra. Schol.) [p. 155. c] ovv- 
fjeovct, Callimorph. ap. Lucian. torn. i. p. 67 5. [p. 156. c] wpeaat, 
Horn. II. e, 486. (for dapeaai. Schol.) yibv, Herodot. i, 31. and wr, 
i, 2. for yovv, olv. [p. 158. A. b. c] curat, Eurip. Bacch. 38. for B 
rjt>Tai. geibupos, Horn. 11. /3, 548. KaraX. 55. (by Boeotian change 
of et into ?/. Eustath. p. 1206. 1. 4.) ElXeidvia, II. X, 270. (from 
eXevdu), Eustath. p. 834. 1. 63.) Qevfxopir], Apollon. Argon, iii, 676. 
[p. 159. A.] KaXXnraprjos, Horn. II. £, 298. voaevfxaros, Hippoe. Sect. 
1. p. 23. 1. 18. [p. 171. ». and p. 172.] rev, Herodot. i. 7- p. 3. 1. 2. C 
Horn. II. ft, 388. (for tov, for tuos.) rot, II. a, 447. rat, II. y, 5. 
tchvv, II. b, 46. [p. 173. B.] evpvona, II. 0, 442. Kvovo^aira, II. v, 
563. vxern, Hesiod. epy. 582. where e also for r/. [p. 173. 174. 175.] 
(3oppd, St. Luke xiii, 29« tov Ka'ici^a, St. John xviii, 28. Evpwra, 
Theogn. 783. 'AXKeibao, Hesiod. 'Ao-tt. 1 12. Alveiao, Horn. II. e, 305. 
'Arpeibao, II. a, 203. fiovaawv, ib. 604. fieXidv, Hesiod. epy. 145. 
ve<j>eXdv, Aristoph. Nub. 334. (he uses the Doric dialect, in imitation 
of dithyrambics. Schol.) bp^xav, KitcXdv, ib. and 338. rv^as ayadds, P 
Demosth. p. 531, 8. [p. 177. 178.] tov Xayw and roits Xayws, p. 20. 
and p. 21. A. h)KV7robas Xoyos, Hesiod. 'Aon. 302. [p. 181. B.] IIo- 358 
aeibawv, Horn. II. a, 400. Yloaetbawos, 11. v, \§. Uooeibatovi, II. o, A 
57. Yloffetbaiova, Od. 0, 344. Hooeibaov, II. v, 115. and Ylooeibcuav, 
Hymn. Nept. 6. [p. 181. d.] tfpos, Pythag. ap. Diogen. Laert. viii, 9. 
for capos, fjpi, Horn. II. t, 360. Thucyd. iv, 117. for capt, Eustath. 
p. 1146. I. 51. so urjpi, II. b, 46. [p. 182. B.] fiwv, Herodot. vi, 67- 
Horn. II. rj, 238. (Doric for fiovv. Schol.) [p. 184. a.] yevcvs, Od. 0, B 
532. {bwajievos elirelv ycvovs, yevcvs elite T\oir}TtKMTcpov bta irXeiit) 
(pcjprjs oyicov. Eustath. p. 1790. 1. 21.) oaicevs, Hesiod. 'A(T7r. 334. 
o£,evs, Nicand. Alex. 511. [p. 186.] vypdv, ayaddv, arpcirratyXdv, 
Aristoph. Nub. 334. 338. naoawv, Horn. Od. g, 107. 0»?Xvrep<W, 
Od. X, 385. eW^eXerao, II. a, 75. otcv, Od. p, 421. Herodot. i, 
119. [p. 188. B.] fidacrov, Horn. Od. 0, 203. (fjianpoTCpov, Schol. 
From ira\vs iraxiwv iracroiov, (Od. 5, 230.) and fxaacrwv from paKpos, 
and fipaoowv, (II. K t 226. jjpabvrepos, Schol. )' from fipaxvs. Eustalh. C 
p. 1584. 1. 13. See above, 32. B.) [p. 192 to p. 198.] eyiov, Lu- 
cian. Astrol. p. ()96. Horn. II. a, 76. ejucv, ib. 88. Herodot. vii, 158. 
fiev, Horn. II. a, 37. Herodot. vii, 209. <%ie, ib. 59, a/upes, II. <p. 



220 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

432. aju/it, II. a, 384. afifitv, II. v, 379- rvyrj, II. e, 485. Hesiod. epy. 

10. tv, Nicand. Ther. 907. (rev, Herodot. i, 9. Horn. II. /3, 27. roi, 

11. a, 28. Herodot. i, 9. rebs, Horn. Od. 6, 619. rv, Aristoph. Eq. 
D 1222. type, Horn. II. i//, 412. vpfxes, II. a, 274. %av, II. S, 249. 

vfjifii, II. 5, 77- 0ty» Nicand. Ther. 725. and Alex. 124. avrciwr, 

Horn. II. e, 752. yXv ipsum II. o, 100. Herodot, i, 10. ipsam, ib. i,9. 

359 Horn. II. a, 29. v\v ilium, II. 5, 480. ci/jios meus, II. 5, 414. (rifie-epos, 

A Schol.) reoj, II. a, 138. Herodot. i, 37. [p. 207. A.] avrl, Abyden. 

ap. Euseb. Chron. p. 13. 1. 19. [p. 207 . c] >>, /Elian. Var. Hist. xiii. 

1. p. 649. [p. 208. B.] loaehai, Horn. II. (}, 393. [p. 209-] e/«P, 

11.^,299. efievai, II. y, 40. [p. 211.] i)pu)revi>, Herodot. i, 158. 

bpevvres, Hippoc. Sect. viii. p. 14. 1. 6. iroievai, Herodol. i, 140. 

•nottvvrai, ib. eTToievv, Id. ii, 93. eiroievvTO, Id. c, 13. harevpro, Horn. 
B Od. a, 112. avrevv, II. /i, 160. K*aXeu<n, Dionys. At*. 865. Trotev, 

Theogn. 6l. (Pythag. Aur. Carm. 5. A.J. V.) [p. 212. B.] 0c.cvrrcf, 

Phocyl. 217. e£ofxoievvTes, Herodot. iii, 24. avoaievfievos, Id. iv, 154. 

avhpevixevij), Id. i, 123. [p. 213. A.] avpiTru), Lucian. torn. i. p. 27. 

dp^drrw, ib. p. 512. [p. 214. B.] eppe, Horn. II. x, 498. [p. 215. B.] 

e£evdp<£e, II. e, 151. [p. 21 6. D.] tceXvai, Od. r, 511. etceXaafiev, Od. 

1, 546. apaov, Od. /3, 289. «p<7e, Od. 0, 45. ajO<ras, Od. a, 280. ap- 

ccu'res, II. a, 136. <Jp<re, ib. 10. opao^ev^ II. 6, l6. opaas, II. x> 190. 
C Kep<re, II. £, 466. repo-erat, Od. ?/, 124. tyvpota, Od. <7, 21. [p. 219- D.] 

TrXevaovfiai, Xenopli. Anab. v, 7, 5. TrXci/o-enrai, Detnosth. p. 419, 28. 

TrXevaov/bteda, Thucyd. i, 143. itXevaelaQe, Id. i, 53. irXevaeiadai, Id. 

Viii, 1. Demosth p. 1284, 17. (j)ev£elrai, Plat. p. 776. Aristoph. 

Pint. 496. (j)€v^ovfxeda, ib. 447. <pev£e~iode, Enrip. Bacch. 797' #ev- 

leladcn, Plat. p. 639- Demosth. p. 990, 4. Kavaov^evos, 2 Pet. iii, 10. 

[p. 227. c] Hopyav, Horn. Batrach. 178. elirav, Herodot. i, 120. [p. 

228. A.] aipev/uai, Herodot. iii, 142. kvaywvievjxai, Id. iii, 83. e£av- 
bpaizohievvTat, Id. vi, 9- eirtcrinevfievot, Id. ix, 50. ajMpifiaXevfxat, 
Horn. Od. x, 103. [p. 229- A.] avexev, Herodot. i, 206. edev, Id. iii, 
I> 155. vii, 209. /3dXXev, Horn. Od. //, 218. opcev, II. h, 264. /3dXev, 
Apollon. Argon, ii, 57. (3aXev, Herodot. viii, 68. eXev, Nicand. Ther. 
529. <f>ofiev, Herodot. i, 9. [p. 229. B.] apyoiieaQa, Lucian. torn. i. p. 
360 531. fiovXafxeoQa, Aristoph. Nub. 1114. jjpigofjieffda, Id. ib. 1378. 
A bui'ufieoda, Horn. II. (3, 343. (pepdfieaBa, Herodot. Vit. Horn. c. 35. 
uxTTi^oneardn, Aristoph. Plut. 330. ebiveofxeada, Horn. Od. t, 153. ba- 
(TOfxeada, Apollon. Argon, iii, 908. aKovao/uetrda, Aristoph. Acharn. 
322. KeKpalo/jieffda, Id. Ran. 259. rip^'^eada, Id. Nub. 1356. yevo- 
pecrda, Horn. II. (j>, 89* aQitcoiJieada, Soph. Aj. 136l. XeXvirrifxeoda, 
Eurip. Ion. 1311. TKrai/jeada, Aristoph. Av. 36Q. <j>pa£u)fxe<jda, Horn. 
II. t, 112. apx&fieada, Arat. 1. (apx,wfieoda, with the <r is an archaism, 
B or antique form. Homer, ecpoTrXiaofieoda, II. i, 66. Schol.) [p. 229- c] 
ijyepdev, Orph. Argon. Il6. 444. Horn. II. n, 57« tydavQev, ib. 200. 
Tpatyev, ib. 251. jtwdev and ecpiXridev, II. /3, 668. jcareKTaflev, II. v, 
780. dveipux^e^ H. *> 5/5. e<p6fir)dev, II. e, 498. bierfiayev, II. a, 
551. [p. 231. D. p. 228.] ciKove/nev, II. a, 547. cucovefievat, Od. X, 
379. d£e>ey, II. 1//, 111. d£e>erai, ib. 50. evpefievat, II. /3, 343. eiTre- 
/iev, II. ?/, 373. e'nrefievai, ib. 375. clpvpevai, Hesiod. epy. 818. irev- 
dijfxerat, Horn. Od. <r, 173. Tretypabe/uev, Hesiod. epy. 7^6. Tedvafxev, 



THE DORIC DIALECT. 221 

Horn. II. r, 334. fiepa/iev, II. p, 359. ueiKtadi'ifievm, Od. (7,221. C 
mxdt'ifxevai, II. A, 438. fxtyrjixevat, II. 5, l6l. rap7r///uevat, Apollon. 
Argon, iii, 660. [p. 234. B.j earav, Horn. Oil. 0, 118. orraj/, II. i, 
193. !/7re<7ra>', II. ft 286. e>ai/, II. y, l6l. e/3ai>, II. 0, 391. /3a^ U. 
5, 209. e^uv, Ocl. e, 481. [p. 235. C.] iffraKafiev, 1 Maccab. xi, 34. 
for eaTtjicafiev, ib. xiii, 38. KadeffTaKajiev, ib. x, 20. Ka.9effTa.Ka, Jerem. 
i, 10. a<f>e<TTaKa, II. xvi, 5. [p. 236.] hrdfiev, Demosth. p. 531, 10. 
'ifxev, Horn. II. a, 170. ipevat, II. v, 32. Ttdejjiev, Hesiod. epy. 744. 
aij/ievai, II. ^, 214. oura/iey, Hesiod. 'Ao-tt. 335. effrafiev, Horn. Od. 

0, 26l. ffnjfxevai, II. p, I67. tS/ievot, II. v, 273. pfjfjtev, Od. y, 131. D 
firj/jiepat, Od. 0, 518. 0e>ei>, Od. X, 314. depevat, 11. ft 285. ^o/uev, 

II. 5, 379. So/zerat, II. a, 116. Zevyvv/Jtevai, II. y, 260. hvfxevai, II. 5, 361 
185. Orjffefxevai, II. /x, 35. buffefiev, II. r, 323. buxre/Jievai, ib. 393. -A- 
e0/Xero, amabatur, Herodot. v, 5. from (f>i\r)fiai, from ^/Atjjui for 
(fttXew. ayvotr)ffi, Horn. Od. w, 217* from ayvoirjjJLt, for dyvoiew. 
(Eustath. p. 1959. 1. 38. and Phavor. but H. Steph. ayvoiycrt.) [p. 
238. C.] 7roievvT€s, Herodot. i, 193. Troievfiepos, Id. i, l6l. (f>i\evvras f 
Horn. Od. y, 221. /uw/ievjitei'os, Theogn. 169. arriKrevfievoiffi, He- 
rodot. ii, 178. apvevnevt}, ib. c. 181. vfxvevffai, Hesiod. Theog. 11. 
[p. 239. C.] epxofxevawv, Horn. II. ft 88. [p. 243. B.] TraXivopffos, II. B 
y, 33. [p. 244. B.] aiev, II. a, 290. [p. 246. B.] yuar, II. e, 765. 
/uq&a^ia, Herodot. i, 68. [p. 252. c] wor), Horn. II. e, 245. northey- 
pevai, II. ft 137. TTOTiviffffdTai, II. t, 381. cf. Etymol. p. 685. I. 21. 
7rort occurs in Hippocrates, as Mm. Portus remarks in his Doric 
Lexic. [p. 253. C.] ey/car0ero, Hesiod. Theog. 487. [p- 255. B.] at, 
Horn. II. A, 798. Herodot. i, 27. 

Inflection {principally Homeric) of some particular words. 

"Aprjs, Horn. II. b, 439. G. "Aprjros, whence 'Apr)7iabr}s, Hesiod. C 
'A<T7r. 57. "Apov, for which"ApeuMn Archilochus. (Eustath. p. 518. 

1. 24.) "Apeos, Horn. II. b, 441. Dionys. Halic. p. 24. 1. 42. "Apews, 
Id. p. 12. 1. 19. Horn. II. I, 485. "Aprjos, II. ft 512. Catal. 19. D. 
"ApeV, II. <•, 757. "ApqV, II. ft 627. Catal. 274. A. "Ap/?r, II. e, 909. 
Apollod. Biblioth. i, 7, 4. "Apt], Horn. Batrach. 256. "Aprja, II. ft 
381. V. "Apes, II. e, 31. "Api^, JEschyl. Sept. adv. Theb. 106. D 

Bopeas, Apollod. Biblioth. iii, 25, 2. Bope^s, Horn. II. t, 5. G. 
Ropeov, Apollod. Biblioth. i, 9, 16. and 21. Bopew, Horn. II. ^, 692. 362 
Bopeao, II. e, 524. Boptfos, Arat. 882. Boppa, Josh, xv, 6. D. Bopei/, A 
Horn. II. \p, 195. A. Boperjv, ib. 208. Boppa*', Gen. xiii, 14. V. 
Bopea, Orph. Hymn, ad Bor. v. 2. Boppa, Solomon's Song iv, 16. 

Fpavs. yprjvs, Horn. Od. t, 346. ypfjvs, Od. rj, 8. ypyvs, Od. c, 
184. D. ypjjt, Od. a, 191. V. yprju, Od. r, 383. yprjv, Od. x>481. 

'Epfirjs, Od. e, 54. 'Epjuetas, 11. £, 491. G. 'Epfiov, Apollod. Bib- 
lioth. i, 9, 16. 'Ep/xew, Horn. Hymn. Mercur. 413. 'Ep/za'w, II. 0, 214. B 
'Epyuemo, Od. ju, 390. D. 'Epjuea, II. e, 390. 'Epfjy, Od. £, 435. 
'Epfiely, Hymn. Pan. 36. A. 'Epfifjp, Od. 0, 334. 'Ep/ueiav, II. w, 
333. 'V. 'Ep/jifj, Hym. ii. in Merc, v, 12. 'Epfxela, II. w, 334. 

Kapq, II. ft 259. (Kaprjt'ov, by apocope : undeclined. Eustath. p. 
700. 1. 6l. r/ Kapr) feminine is not in Homer. Id. p. 818. 1. 5. Hero- 



222 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

dorus and Apion in their Scholia on the book v say that Kap>) is 
found oxytoued, and in the feminine: and that hence comes and 
Kpijdev in Hesiod. 'Aax. t. Id. p. 1257. 1« 52.) 7ro\i6v icaprj, II. x> 74. 
G. K&prjs, Mosch. Id. iv, 74. kaprjaros, Horn. II. \p, 44. kaprjros, Od. 
5, 230. Kpaaros, II. £, 177. wards, II. a, 530. KpareffQt, Ii. if, 156. 
D. Kcipr/art, II. r, 405. icap^n, II. o, 75. Kpdari, Od. )(, 218. kparl, 11. 

C e, 743. Kaf>£, Eurip. Med. 1371. A. icapiy, Horn. II. e, 214. icajo, II. 
t> 392. (an apocope of Kaprj, not of icapa : and icapq itself is an apo- 
cope of Kap-qvov. Schol. icapa Attic, Ke<j>a\rj, napri, Ionic. Hesych. 
Kapa is in the Anthol. iii. 7. p. 318. where however Brunck, analectt. 
torn. i. p. 470. has edited neap, from the Vatican MS.) Kpara, Od. 6, 
02. Plur. N. Kcipr/arci, II. X, 309. D. Kpaoiv, II. c, 152. Kaprjoi, 
Tryphiod. 590. A. Kapriara, Horn. II. p, 437. *paara, II. r, 93. 
k-apr), Hesiod. Theogon. 118. 

B Nays, Prov. xxxi, 14. vr\vs, Horn. II. it, 294. v/jv's, Mosch. Idyll, ii, 
104. G. vcws, Demosth. p. 1284, 28. Horn. U. k, 172. veds, II. o, 
693. rads, p. 23. C. vrjds, Prov. xxx, 19. Horn. II. a, 476. vai, p. 

363 23. c. „^ 1 Kings ix, 27. Demosth. p. 1284, 11. Horn. II. a, 183. 
-A- A. vavv, 1 Kings ix, 26. Demosth. p. 1284, 27. Orph. Argon. 469. 

yea, Horn. Od. i, 283. vija, II. a, 141. Dual, veoiv, and Plur. N. vaes, 
p. 23. C. vees, Horn. II. /3, 5l6. KarnX. 16. ryes, II. /3, 303. 1 Kings 
xxii, 49. Thucyd. i, 29. G. vawu, p. 23. C. vrjiov, Horn. II. /3, 152. 
Xcnoph. Hist. Grcec. i, 1, 26. vewv, ib. Horn. II. a, 48. D. vava\, 
Dan. xi, 40. vieaai, Horn. II. 7, 46. yquat, II. a, 179* vrieaai, II. /3, 
688. Catal. 195. A. vavs, p. 23. d. rfos, II. a, 487. »*;as, ib. l68. 

B "Ois, II. w, 125. G. o/os, II. f, 207. olds, II. ft, 451. A. fc>, II. 
w, 621. olv, Theocr. v, gg. ouha, Id. i, 9. Plur. N. oies, Horn. II. 5, 
433. ois, Theocr. viii, 45. (so Winterton : but H. Stepli. and the 
Oxf. edition ois. It seems to be of the singular number rather than 
the plural, because the is is short. Mm. Port. Lex. Dor.) G. o'iwr, 
Horn. II. y, 198. D. dieffi, Od. 0, 385. okaai, I!, ts, 486. A. ois, 
II. X, 245. Herodot. ii, 42. 

TloXis, Horn. II. /3, 373. G. TroXews, II. v, 52. TroXtos, II. e, 791. 
ttoXjjos, II. 0, 811. Catal. 318. Delph. Oracle in jEschin. p. 503. ed. 

C Reisk. iroXevs, p. 183. D. D. TroXei, II. e, 686. ttoXi, p. 334. B. and 
p. 111. A. iroXrji, II. 7, 50. A. 7rdXiv, II. a, 19. V. 7roXt, Anti- 
pat, in Anthol. i, 1. (t. ii. p. 16. ed. Brunck.) Plur. N. iroXies, 
Lacedaemonian Treaty in Thucyd. v, 79> Horn. Od. o, 411. irdXrjes, 
II. h, 45. G. itoXetav, II. e, 744. iroXitov, II. a, 125. Lacedaemonian 
Treaty in Thucyd. v, 77. noXieoai, Horn. Od. $, 252. A. iroXeis, II. 

B a, 342. -KoXias, Od. 0, 560. Ocel. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 32. Thucyd. 
v, 77. iroXrias, Od. p, 486. Plat. p. 153. 

Yids, vus, or vis, and vlevs. G. vtoiJ, Horn. Od. ^, 238. i/Ios, II. 

364 Vy 522. vteos, II. w, 122. D. vl'i, II. /3, 20. vlei, 11. y, 174. vle~i, II. 
A ff , 144. A. vldv, II. a, 21. via, 11.//, 129- *"'ea, II. v, 350. V. 

v<e, II. /3, 23. Dual, vie, II. v, 345. Plur. N. vies, II. a, 162. v<ees, 
11. e, 10. vlels, Od. o, 248. G. vi&v, II. 0, 587- vleiav, Od. w, 222. 
D. vlolffi, Od. r, 418. viaari, II. e, 463. A. vlovs, ib. 159« vlas, II. 
a, 240. vfeas, II. e, 149. vhh, Hymn. Ven. 51. V. vfeTs, II, e, 464. 



DIALECTS OF HOMER AND PLUTARCH. 223 

A Treatise on the Dialects of Homer by Plutarch (H. Stephens B 
in his Edition of the Poets) or by Eustathius ( Horti Adonidis.) 

Homer has employed a diversified diction, intermingling the pecu- 
liarities of every Dialect of the Greeks ; from which it is evident that 
he had visited all Greece, and every people of it. C 

And in the first place he has used the Doric ellipsis, familiar to 
those who study brevity, for b&fxa saying §w, al\pa be oi but 'A<j>vetdi> 
ireXeraty (Od. a, 393.) and for on, o, 6 jjloi aleros eicrave ^vas, (Od. 
r, 543.) and for Sniffo, a\p, (II. a, 60.) changing the o into a, and 
the 7r and a into their kindred letter yp. and for aXXore, aXXo, "Hbrj 
yap fie Kal aXXo rer) eirivvaaev e^er/ur) (II. £, 249.): and the like. 
And in the same manner execting from the middle of words, for 
ofxorpi^as and bjioerels he says orpi\as and olertas, (II. /3, f65. Catal. 
272.) and for bjJLOTrarpov, oirarpov^ (II. X, 25J.), and for rpefieiv, rpeiv, D 
(II. e, 256.) and for rt/uw, r/w, (II. b, 257.) The same Doric Dialect 
transposes letters : as in Kaprtaroi, (II. a, 266.) for KpaTiarot. 

Of the iEolic dialect he uses the syncope in compounded words, 365 
saying KabbpaQeTV\v , (Od. o, 493) for KarebpaOerrjv, and v/3/3aXXeiv, A 
(II. r, 80.) for vTrofiaXXeiv, In the Imperfect tense, the third person, 
which others make end in the diphthong ef, is by the Jiolians termi- 
nated in 77, as tyiXri, evor) : and Homer, adopting this form, says bihif 
fioaxpiaiXvyoHTi, (II. X, 105.) instead of ebet, which is ebea/uei : and, 
Tlovs fjiev ap* ovr avepuov bidei fievos vypov aevruv, (Od. e, 478.) To 
the same iEolic Dialect belongs the change of a into b, as in ofy?), 
(Od. e, 59)> and 'ibfiev (II. a, 124.): And redundancy in some words, B 
as evKrjXos, (II. a, 554.) for e/crjXos, and avrap, (II. a, 51.) for drap, 
and KeKXy'iyovres, (II. 7r, 430.) for kckXi) yores: And the adjection of 
6a to the second persons of verbs, as e^rjaOa, (II. a, 3970 and 
eliryada, (II. v, 250.) As to the reduplication of consonants, some 
reckon it Doric, others ^Eolic : as eWafie 7top(pvp€os Oavaros, (II. e, 
83.) and oTCKO'epos ra.be epya, (U. y, 321.) 

His use of aphaeresis in the past tenses of verbs is a peculiarity of C 
the Ionic dialect: as fir}, (II. a, 34.) and bu>t;ev (II. a, 347-) : (for 
the Ionians have a custom of making the past tenses begin with the 
same letters as the present) : and also the rejection of e in ipevs, (II. 
e, 19.) and in 7/or?£, (II. a, 6l5.) And the adjection of at to the third 
persons of the subjunctive mood, as eXdyvi, (Od. a, 770 and Xapyai, 
(II. i, 324.) as well as to dative cases, duprjatv, (II. e, 346.) vXyutv : 
and the saying oviofia, (Od. 5, 194.) and vovaov, (Od. i, 411.) for 
ovojua and vooov; and Keivbp, (II. b, 181.) and pelXav, (II. w, 790 f° r 
Kevbv and /ueXav: the changing a, when long, into 77, as"H|orj, (II. a, 
545.) 'Adi)vr), (II. a, 194.) and sometimes on the contrary r? into a, 
as XeXaa/jievos, (II. 7r, 538.) for XeXjjoy/ei'os : the resolution of con- J) 
tracted verbs, tppoi>ewv, (II. 0, 430.) roewr, (11. \p, 305.) ; and of geni- 
tive cases ending in -ovs, as A<o/u>;5eos, (II. £, 306.) larryoos ; and of 

c Translated by J.S. 



224 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

366 genitives plural contracted, as nvtewv, (II. rj, 1.) Ilepo-eW; and of 
A neuter nominatives plural in -77, as <rn/0ea, (II. X, 282.) neXea, (II. p, 

211.) and of thtir genitives in like manner. To the Ionic dialect 
such forms also as rerpa^arcu (II. fi, 25.) are peculiar. 

But he has principally employed the Attic dialect; for that was a 

B mixed one : and as the Attics say Xeios for Xaos, so after the same 
form he has UqveXews, (II. /3, 494. Catal. 1.) and xpws, (Od. o, 201.) 
To the Attics it is customary also to employ synalcepha occasionally, 
making one syllable of two, as tovttos for to en-os, Qoi^aTiov for to 
ifjiaTiov : like which is Tpuies be Trpovrvfyav aoXXees, (II. p, 262.), and 
irebia Xwrevvra, (II. ju, 283.) for XioTevovra : and to cast out the rj of 
the optative mood in such words as these, boxolris boKols, Tifjt^rjs Ttfihis: 
in conformity with which he says — aXXoi be biaicptpdelre ra^tora, (II. 
y, 102.) So this too is Attic, Ot 7rXeoies natiovs, navpoi be re narpos 

C apetovs, (Od. /3, 277-) instead of which we say tcaKioves and apeioves: 
and not to resolve such accusatives as the following, tovs (3ovs, tovs 
l\dv5 : j3ovs irepiTejjiroiLievovs, (Od. w, 112.) and t)(0us opvidas re (Od. 
fj., 331.) This too is Attic, ovbe re fitv oQeve'i pqyvva'l peovres, (II. p, 
751.) as Zevypvai, ofxvvoi. It is Attic also to eject the short vowels; 
XoveTai Xovrai (Xovadai, Od. 5, 2l6.), olofiai olfxai : and thus he puts 
Xvto (II. 0, 114.) for eXvero. Of the same dialect are ewpiov and 
e(ovi](Tafir)v, e being added redundantly : hence we have e^vo^oeiy (II. 
h, 3.) also the elision of t in such words as ijioves, (Batrach. 13.**) 
~Nrjpri'ibes : thus o<pu be /udX' f/deXerov, (II. X, 781.) and in datives in 1 

D pure having a in their penultima, /cepa'i, (yfjpa'i, II. y, 150.) yepai 
trekaif (II. p, 739-) It is Attic too to say earwv, (II. a, 338.) and 
eireaduv, (II. 1, 170.) for earioaav and eTreodwoav. The employment 

367 of optatives also instead of past tenses of the indicative is Attic ; an 
A employment familiar to Homer : the construction moreover of mascu- 
line articles, or participles, or adjectives with feminine substantives, 
as tu) x e 'P e > Tt»> yvvaltce, and in Plato ayovre ko.1 QepovTe' and ?/ ootyos 
yvrrj, f] biicatos' and so Homer too says of Juno and Minerva, Ovk av 
c^>' fifxereptov o^ewv TrX^yevre Kepavraj, (II. d, 455.) and "Hrot 'AQrj- 
vatri uKewv fir, (II. b, 22.) and kXvtos 'ImrobajJieta, (II. /3, 742. Catal. 
249.) 

B 



THE POETIC DIALECT 

occurs sometimes in prose ; rarely indeed in Attic writers, but 
more frequently in Ionic and Doric. 

[p. 293. A.] eyxptyas, Herodot. ix, 97. for ey X p/juv|/as, Id. ii, 60. 

q [p. 293c P.] ekivvvew, Id. vii, 56. for eXivvetv, Id. i, 67. aevvaos, 

Job. xix, 25. [p. 294. c] x i ^PP 0VS f ^ zv - X1 > 17* e d. Rom. xaprepos, 

Herodot. i, 76. [p. 293. c. J ajuapos, Plat. p. 1 297. Herodot. i, 5. 

for jjiiKpds, Herodot. ib. [p. 296. A.] oaoos, Id. i, 47. [p. 296. B.] 

d €71-' f,6va. J. S. t ained : the following are more to the pur- 

* In Maittaire's examples the * is re- pose : creAo, II. 6, 559. Od. <p, 246. J. S. 



THE POETIC DIALECT. 225 

ueXtttos, Id. i, 111. Horn. Hymn. Apoll. 91. [p. 298. B.] i)i\tos, 
Lucian. Astml. p. 985. fcXer/Swr, Herodot. v, 72. for icXybivv, Id. ix, 
90. [p. 298. C.] (pavripos, Archim. Aren. p. 46. 49. 54. 57. &c. ed. D 
Oxon. [p. 299. c] leivos, Herodot. i, 20. {lelve, Soph. CEd. Col. 33. 
and 49. A.J. V.) Zeiviri, Herodot. i, 27. e£eiv/£ero, Id. i, 30. Trpotel- 
vovs, Id. vi, 57. teiiia, Id. vii, 135. teiviK&v and fcivtKovs, Id. i, 172. 
eipwrutatf Id. i, 67* beipovvi, Id. ii, 3Q. airevei-xBevTa, Id. i, 66. e|e- 368 
vctxdevTCi, Id. i, 23. ovvrjvelxQr), Id. i, 19- aTreiXjjfleVra, Id. i, 24. A 
elffapevbi, Id. i, 23. apyvpeia, Thucyd. ii, 5. [p. 300. A.] 6/xoxpourfVy 
Herodot. i, 74. kiroirour)%', Id. ii, ll'fj. 'lepoTrodriv, Id. Vit. Horn. c. 37« 
irpovouris, Id. viii, 37- opotia, Hippocrat. Sect. ii. p. 19. 1. 20. [p. 
300. c] Kvpfialos, Herodot. Vit. Horn. c. xxxiii. [p. 301. B.] ircpiclri- 
revio, Archim. Aren. p. 38. ed. Oxon. povvosy Herodot. i, 18. vov<ros y 
Id. i, 19. Melissa int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 883. ov»o/xa, Herodot. i, I. 
ovpos, (for opos,) Id, i, 32. (for opos,) Id. iii, 111. ovbos (for obos,) Id. 
ii, 7. aicov)), Id. ii, 29. for uKorf, Id. ii, 148. [p. 303. *B.] Tolobeoi, B 
Pythag. ap. Lucian. torn. i. p. 362. [p. 303. D.] clttp^ktoio, Lucian. 
Syr. p. 893. [p. 304. B.] trxrifiaretrtri, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1094. 
Tfjiafxareai, Archim. p. 112. I. 21. for Tpi'ifiaai, Id. p. 73. L 12. a£o- 
vetrat, Id. p. 71. L 50. pvpiabeaat, Id. p. 125. 1. 8. for pvptaat, Id. p. 
126. 1. 8. [p. 306. B.] jxepeeaai, Archyt. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 269. C 
[p. 306. D.] iravTeaai, Demosth. p. 531, 11. Archyt. int. Fragm. 
Pyth. p. 831. Travreaiv, Onat. ap. Stob. Eclog. p. 4. [p. 308. B.] 
keiKovt, Herodot. ii, 121. [p. 309. a.] epolo, (if the reading be not 
corrupt, for kpov Substantive,) Democrit. Epist. ap. Hippoc. Sect, 
viii. p. 19. 1. 8. [p. 310. c] ttovXvs, Hippoc. Sect. vii. p. 313. 1. 8. 
icovXvv, ib. 1. 19. ttovXX?), ib. p. 323. I. 46. wovXXa, ib. p. 254. 1. 24. 
vovWolffi, ib. p. 164. 1. 8. [p. 312.] eW, Mandricid. ap. Plut. Vit. 
Pyrrh. c. xxvi. p. 401. c. eV, Herodot. iv, 151. Ja, Plat. p. 135. 
earou, Poetic (Busb. Rud. Graec. Lat. Metr.) is in common use among D 
most Authors in every dialect ; St. Matth. v, 21. Plat. p. 107. He- 
rodot. i, 9. Horn. II. a, 136. eaoerai, Lucian. Syr. p. 891. ey, Hip- 
poc. Sect. iii. p. 89. 1.30. [p. 313.] opaaodai, Lucian. Astrol. p. 369 
992. a£i(>u)VTai, Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 869* (for aliovat, from A 
«£i6<o.) [p. 314.] epboi, Herodot. i, 119» Horn. II. k, 503. fittryopai, 
Herodot. i, 5. €7rtairojjat, Id. i, 103. Horn. Od. y, 215. avlax^y 
Demosth. p. 531, 12. Herodot. iv, 40. t^w, Id. iii, 111, de£w, Id. 
iii, 80. Horn. II. /*, 214. 5ww, II. k, 138. Herodot. i, 31. ttXww, Id. 
viii, 23. Horn. Od. r, 122. nriaofjievos, Herodot. ix, 36. ijla, Xenoph. B 
Cyrop. v, 4, 5. Odyss. b, 427- (pavriaeiv, Archim. p. 127. I. 14. from 
(par}]<T(i) for <pavu). (as Kenabrjau), 7re7rt0^o-w, p. 317« A.) The Ionians 
use not only poetic Verbs, but poetic Nouns also : evQporrj, night, 
Herodot. vii, 12. Hesiod. epy. 560. Pind. Nem. Od. vii, 4. [p. 315. 
D.] epvadrjaay, 2 Kings xxiii 18. ed. Rom. but tppvardrjaav, ed. 
Lond. [p. 3l6.] €(p€i]Ke t Plat. p. 394. elreiKavro, Herodot. i, 57. (for 
evelicavTo.) licfiefiXriQev, Archim. p. 122. 1. 8. avayeypa<[>eu>i>Ti, Id. p. C 
87-1.42. [p. 319. b.] Ihov, Deut. xi, 2. Phil, i, 30. [p. 321. A.] 
bebtfxev, Appian. Bell. Civ. iii, 32. for bebia/jev. We, Hebr. xii, 17. 
Horn. I!. \js, 276. for /care. [p. 324. D.] erldeis, Psalm 1. 18. eiriridei, 1 
Tim. v, 22. anobibo}, Job xxxiv, 1 1. bibdl, Psalm xxxvii, 21. He- 
Maitt. 2 F * 



226 THE PROMISCUOUS USE OF DIALECTS. 

rodot. i, 107. Iotwv, Psalm xviii, 33. inrelaavres, Herodot. vi, 103. 

from vnelw for vkcoj, which is for vQirjfu. (Mm. Port. Lex. Ion.) 

TTpooir)aav , Id. ix, 99. from irpoaieu) for Trpomrjfn, unless it be by 
D ectasis for -npoaUaav, as Mm. Port, observes in his Lex. Ion. [p. 325. 

C.] eovTEtrcri, Archyt. int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 77- ed. Cantab. ovreoi t 

370 Ecphant. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 332. kin^avovTeaai, Archim. p. 62. I. 3. 

A KeKoivwvriKOTeaai, Id. p. 127* L 14. fjeTaXeXafirjKoreffai, ib. 1. 15. 

Ko/.uadevreaiv, Id. p. 81. 1. 29. [p. 326. A.] redveiws, Plat. p. 3. [p. 

327. B.] ahl, Xenoph. Cyrop. v, 1, 11. Demosth. p. 13, 9. [p. 328. 

A.] eu'€Ka, Lucian. Syr. p. 885. Herodot. i, 22. Xen. Cyrop. v, 3. 

16. elvetcev, Archim. p. 127. 1- 20. [p. 330. B.] Kafijjti^as, Plat. p. 

605. KctfjfjLucrei, Isai. xxix, 10. eKamivoav, Acts xxviii, 27. a/ijSari/s, 

Xenoph. Mem. iii, 2, 2. avafxfiaTOVs, Id. Cyrop. iv, 5, 15. a/ifiiooas, 

Herodot. i, 8. iii. 38. avreXXio, Id. ii, 142. a/x/3oXa§*/v, Id. iv, 181. 

[p. 332. C] appvttovTat) Herodot. vi, 119. by syncope for avapvoov- 

tui. Mm. Porf. Lex. Ion. [p. 334.] XapSw, Herodot. v, 106. by apo* 
B cope for ^.apbwva, or from llapbuv for lapSw. [p. 337. B.] ro, Herodot. 

i, 1. ra, Id. i, 5. foro, a. 01, Id. viii, 56. for ol. [p. 338. B.] Meta- 

plasm in the word oveipctTwv, Id. i, 120. and otypvr}, Id. iv, 181. 185. 

for otppvs. 'Apdflwi, Id. vii, 69. 87. 184. for"Apa/3es. Hither is to 

be referred /jivees, Lucian. Syr. p. 909. for fxval. 

Syiburgius remarks that Pausanias usually writes in the dialect of 
C that people about whose affairs he is treating. Notes on Pausanias, 

p. 485. (p. 924. ed. Kuhn.) 

In the Attic dialect on Athenian matters ; as 'Avbpoyew, Mtvu, i, 

1. p. 1.1. 36. 'Adfiovijs, i, 31. p. 30. 1. 39. 

In the Doric, on the Corinthian, Lacedaemonian, Boeotian affairs : 

as 'Avbpobafiav, ii, 12. p. 56. 1. 2. rav TleXXavav, iii, 21. p. 104. 

1. 11. Awptdai, iii, 20. p. 103. 1. 25. apxelov, iii, 12. p. 93. 1. 32. 

T*>a, ix, 32. p. 306. 1.40. 

In the Ionic in speaking of Ionian matters : as 7rpu)To6poyir}s t x, 38. 

p. 356. L 42. Uvdeut, ib. p. 357. 1. 23. 

The diction of Pausanias has a great resemblance to that of Hero- 
D dotus ; as it abounds with Ionisms : dpiyicos ii, 35. p. 78. 1. 34. for 

rpiyxos. KoXaicla i, 9. p. 8. 1. 19. evrjdia, viii, 8. p. 242. 1. 19- (evriOirj, 

Herodot. i, 60. p. 14. 1. 38.) vrjwv, viii, 8. p. 242. 1. 29. vrfi,Toioi t x, 

371 25. p. 341. 1.40. eXacrffwfxivovs, viii, 35. p. 265. 1.32. In some 

A places he imitates the Poets; as in aweXeicTo, ix, 37. p. 311. I. 40. — 

See Xylander, and Syiburgius on Pausanias, p. 494. (p. 933. sq. ed. 

Kuhn.) 

Of different Dialects in the same Word. 

One word may be varied according to two, three, or four Dia- 
lects. 
B Attic and Ionic : as rjbea, Herodot. ii, 150. 07rw7ree, Id. iii, 37. ttc- 
irovQee, Id. iii, 156. 

Attic and Doric: as tcofjuovfies, Muia int. Fragm. Pylh. p. 884. 
oTroyueDires, Herodot. iv, J 72. fiiaoeiei>, Pind. Pyth. Od. i, 91. 

Attic and Poetic : as eiratveaaGie, Hesiod. epy. 12. Kpeiuv, Horn. II. 
X, 550. for KpeciTtoy. 



POETIC DIALECT. 227 

Ionic and Doric: as fjeaafifipirji', Herodot. i, 142. TToiev/jei'oicrt, Id. 
i, 89« a/ueiov, Tim. Loc. ap. Plat. p. 1095. aXyeovTt, Epimenid. ap. 
Diog. Laert. t, 113. kcitiovto, Anonym, int. Fragm. Pyth. p. 870. 

Ionic and Poetic: as ovvofjiavew, Herodot. iv, 47. nXevveai, Pempel. C 
ap. Stob. Serm. p. 460. airoaipeo, Horn. II. a, 275. ai/re/p, Hippoc. 
Sect. viii. for avrrj. 

Doric and Poetic : as hwaoaeiTai, Hippodam. ap. Stob. Serm. p. 
249. eaaelrai, Archim. p 124. I. 26. Horn. II. /3, 393. 

Attic, Ionic, and Doric: as kooKa, p. 245. c. for eiaore. es, Attic: 
a for e, Ionic : k for r, Doric. 

Attic, Ionic, and Poetic: as kviKarQeo, Hesiod. epy. 27- ^ 

Attic, Doric, and Poetic : as elXriXovda, Horn. II. e, 204. eXrjXvda, 
Attic, eXtjXovda, Doric, eiXriXovda, Poetic. 372 

Ionic, Doric, and Poetic : as e£airlvas, Theocr. ix, 34. for t£aWv»?s, A 
which is for e£ai<pvr)s. a for rj Doric, 7r for Ionic, metathesis of t 
and tt Poetic. 

Attic, Ionic, Doric, and Poetic : asrjeibeiv, p. 321. c. for elhrjKeiaav. 
The addition of 17 is Poetic, v for aav Doric, the ejection of k Ionic, 
the contraction or syncope Attic. 

One and the same word admits different variations of the same B 
Dialect: as Attic, rjbeaav, p. 65. B. for elbrjKeiaav. Ionic, airiOTea- 
tcii, Herodot. ii, 113. for afioravTai. Doric, vlk&vti, Jul. Poll, ix, 74. 
for viK&oi. fiwuoXiaffbidfieada, Theocr. vii, 36. for (iovKoXta^wfieda. 
ovvfiafy, Pind. Pyth. Od. xi, 10. for <bv6fiaoe. o Ionic, v aud £ 
Doric. 

Even one and the same syllable may be varied by different Dia- 
lects : as fxutvos, p. 157. B. m Doric for ov, ov Poetic for 0. opievfxai, 
Hippoc. sect. i.'p. 3. 1. 36. for opiovpai Doric, for opiaofiai Attic : or 
by different formations of the same Dialect ; as bpexj/evfxevai, p. 220, ^ 
c. ev for ov, and ov for 0, Doric. 



END OF PART V, 



PART VI. 



373 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

A 

(Very important additions to tin's Part might be made from the 
academical lectures of Joh. Dan. a Leunep on the analogy of the 
Greek Language, and from the animadversions of Everard Scheidius 
on those lectures, published together with Valckenaer's Observ. ad 
Origin. Grcec. at Utrecht 1790. 8. and again at the same place in 
1805. and also from Scheidius's prolegomena on the illustration of 
the Latin Language by the assistance of the Greek, and from his 
Etymological Index of the principal Latin words illustrated in Len- 
nep's Analogy, &c. &c. both which works of Scheidius may be 
found in Lennep's Etymolog. ling. Griec. published at Utrecht in 
1790.) 



CONSONANTS. 
B. 



B Fory: in the Attic dialect, as (3\r]x^> <«, P- 1. in the Doric, as 
pava, p. 139. C. 

For 6, in the Doric Dialect; as (3e\<jnvas, ib. In Latin, as b\s bis; 
duellum bellum, duis bis, Duellium Btllium, duonum bonum. Cicer. 
Orat. 45. Quintil. Institut. i, 4, 15. v. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 
143. 144. 

For d : in Latin, as ovdap uber, epvdpos ruber, aWodi alibi. 
For. fx: in the Doric Dialect, as fivpvivr) p. 139- c. Hesychius 
fivpcrivijs fxvpffivrjs. In Latin, as scamnum scabellum. 

For JT : in the Doric Dialect, as fiareTv, p. 140. A. so €7rra e(3bo- 
fios, KpvicTio Kpvj3u>. Iu Latin, as vvtys buxus, ct7ro ab, virb sub. See 
Priscian. p. 15. 
C For 7r, r, v before /3 : Poetically, in words compounded of viro t 
Kara, ava, after abjection of their final vowel ; as vfifiaWeiv, p. 331. 
A. KafifiaXe, p. 253. D. a/3/3a\e, p. 330. D. 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 229 

For t : in Latin, as Xirpa, libra. 

For <p: in the Doric Dialect, as BlXnnrov, p. 140. B. In Latin, as 
(j>a.\au a bal&na, aXtybs albus, afityio ambo, ypafu) scribo. 

For v : in Latin words grecised', as Varro, Bappwv, Appian. bell, 
civ. ii, 9. p. 210. and in Latin words, as ferveo febris. (See more in 
Laurenberg's antiquar. p. 49.) 

For both breathings, in the Doric Dialect : for the smooth, as 
fiicrxvs, p. 162, B. for the rough, as fiabu, p. lfjO. c. fipaicos, p. D 
l6l. A. whence in Latin bracca. 

It is added in the middle: in the Doric Dialect, as bspfitarnp, 374 
efiacov, p. 140. c. Poetically, as fie/jfiXeTai ij/jfipores, p. 31 6. A. So A 
fieorjufipia. So in Hebrew words grecised, as **1DT ila/jfipi, Numb. 
xxv, 14. In Latin, as fiXecpapov, palpebra. Canin. in Hellen. fiopos, 
morbus. Voss. in Etymo). Hesych. fiopos' voaos. b seems to be added 
in the Imperfect for the purpose of avoiding the meeting of vowels; 
ponebam e-idea. 

It is taken away from the beginning: in Latin, as fipvxaojiai rugio. 

From the middle: in the Attic Dialect, as fioXirov, p. 1. in Latin, B 
as Kpafiflaros, grabalus. 



For /3 : in the Doric Dialect, as yXtyapov, Pind. Isthm. Od. viii. 
Diaer. 5. (ed. Aid. and Oxf.) v, gg. Hesych. yXtyapa' 6(pdaXfioi. in 
Latin, as fiaXaros, glans. 

For & : as ypwot, Kopfiol bpvivoi, by change of h into y. Suid. 

For k: in the Doric Dialect, wyfjvos, p. 140. D. Poetically, eoiyfiev, 
p. 321. A. in antique modes of expression, as ey be, ey fiev, p. 163. b. 
In Hebrew words grecised, as DnnsD Va(f>dopie\fi, p. 140. D. In Greek C 
words latinised, as Kwfiws gobius, KvfiepvQ guberno, angulus from the 
Greek ayKvXov, Fest. rpiaKoira triginta, fxvKaio mugio, Kpafiflaros 
grabatus ; cf. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 5. In Latin words grecised, 
as Caius Tdios, Appian. bell. civ. i, 5. p. 164. In Latin words ; as 
prodigium, Fest. Fragm. Prodigia, because praedicunt futura : by 
change of the letter g: for that which is now called c was by the 
ancients called g. Auson. inTechnop. de Uteris monosyllabis, " Prae- 
valuit post quam Gammae vice functa prius C." v. Laurenberg. anti- 
quar. p. 6. 191. 

For A : in the Attic Dialect, as fioyis, p. 1. A. Thorn. Mag. p. 619. D 
distinguishes fioXis fipabews. jioyis fxera fiias. 

For v : poetically, before <c, in words compounded of dvd, after 
abjection of its final vowel, as ayKpefiaaaaa, p. 331. In the ancient 
mode, before y, tc, or x> as Tr)y ypa(pr)v, e-^dpoy ical Toy \povov, p. 375 
163. B. In Latin, in the most ancient authors, as aggulus, agguilla, A 
Agchises, in imitation of 'Ayxlaqs, Priscian. p. 23. from Varro. cf. 
Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 191. 

For t : poetically in words compounded of Kara after abjection of 
its final vowel, as nayyovv, p. 330. c. 

For x '• m Latin, as d'yx w ango, fipv-x/iofiai rugio, x c V tr€$ g ra ^ es t 



230 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

eyx e ^ vs onguilla: in Hebrew-Greek words, as nJn^n x a V™''*?> Galba- 
num, Exod. xxx, 34. 

For both breathings, in the Doric Dialect: the smooth, as yia^ys, 
p. 162. B. the rough, as yevro, p. l(5l. A. 

It is added to the beginning of words : in the Doric Dialect, as 
yv6(f>os p. 141. A. In Latin gnatus retains the y of its Greek origin, 
yevvcKo. 

In the middle: poetically, as kpiybovnos, p. 291. C a^biyyes, 
p. 305. A. In Latin, as (mapio, spargo. 

It is taken away from the beginning: poetically, as ala, p. 291. B. 
In Latin, as yaXcr, yaXaKTOs yXcWos, (p. 29<3. D.) lactis. yvuxncu), 
nosco, according to the etymology of the Greek word : for yiyv&oKto 
^ is formed from roe<o vow, yvoto, yvwoKw. 

From the middle: in the Doric Dialect, as oXtos, p. 141. A. <d> 
Iwvya, p. 192. B. Poetically, <pctpvyos, p. 305. A. Kaya^, p. 291. C. 
whence in Latin cachinnor. 

The particle ye is commonly added to the Article and the Pronoun 
in the Attic Dialect: as 6'ye, p. 17. c. eywye, p. 35. D. and y\, as 
rovroy), p. 36. A. 

A. 

For /3, in the Doric Dialect, as obeXos, p. 141. B. 
For y: in the Doric Dialect, as £a, p. 141. B. abevicrjs, Horn. Od. 
^ 5, 489« Apollon. Argon, i, 1037. bevicos yap to yXvtcv. Schol. Hence 
in Latin dulcis. 

For c? : in the Doric Dialect, as hvoybv, p. 141. c. So oc?w, obuba: 

whence odor. See Priscian. p. 29- typa&o, ^paaw, <ppabu>, a and b, 

of which £ is compounded, being divided between the two Futures. 

«*76 in Hebrew words grecised as m*)fi? Ae^pwya, p. 141. c. In Latin 

A words, as Medeniius for Mezentius, Priscian. p. 29* /3a£w, vado. 

For 0: in the Attic dialect, as revbto, p. 2. In the Doric, as Av/*- 
fipis, p. 141. C In Latin, Oebs, deus. 

For X : in the Doric Dialect, as cpibtTta : and in Hebrew-Greek words 
nb'hl AaX^a, p. 142. A. In Latin, as yueXerai', meditari. Servius on 
Virg. Eel. i, 2. Fest. odefacit for olfacit. v. Laurenberg. antiquar. 

13 For n: in Latin, as grundio from Caecilius, and Claudius's Annals, 
Dausq. Orthog. torn. i. p. 42. ccedo for kolIvu). 

For 7r: in Ancient Language, as bevas, p. 163. c. 

For p : in Latin, among the old writers, audicula for auricula, 
Dausq. Orthog. torn. i. p. 43. 

For<r: in the Ionic Dialect, as 6b{jLi), p. 97' C So Ke^wptWai, 
p. 129. B. for K€x(*>pifffxeyoi eloL In the Doric Dialect, as Keicabfievos, 
p. 240. A. fiabba, p. 142. B. for jiaaba for pacta. In Latin, as 
fxeaos, medius. 

For t: in the Doric Dialect, as rfjbes, p. 248. c. ireba, p. 251. c. 
C In Ancient language, as 7rav§or, p. 163. c. So ava<pavboi> from 
avcnrkfynvrai. Poetically, in words compounded of Kara, after abjec- 
tion of its final vowel ; as Kabbvva^iv, p. 330. c. In Hebrew-Greek 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 231 

words, as bid $ovb, Gen. x, 6. In Latin, as Bpevreatov, Brundu- 
sium; mendax from mentior. Quintil. i, 4. l6\ "There is some affi- 
nity between the letters T and D." cf. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 452. 

It is added : poetically, as exOoboTreio, p. 292. A. So vbwp from vw. 
In Hebrew-Greek words, as N*njr "Eabpas, Ezr. vii, 1. In Latin, as 
fiveXos medulla. Aulus Gellius xvi, 6. " Bidentes was at first hi- D 
dennes, the letter </ being inserted, as it were biennes : or from Higi- 
nius Julius, victims, which were old enough to have two longer 
teeth." 

It is doubled : poetically, as abbees, p. 292. A. ebbetae, p. 315. C. 

It is taken away from the beginning : poetically, as twjof, p. 291. 377 
1). In Latin, as bpoaos ros, Isidor. Orig. xiii, 10. A 

From the middle : poetically, as fxoXtfios, p. 291. D. In Latin, as 
aefiibaXis simila. 

In the Ionic Dialect, in the oblique cases of Nouns ending in -is, 
as 'Oolpiosy p. 109. a. 

The Particle bi is commonly added to the Article, in the Attic 
Dialect : as 6b\, i)bi, robl, p. 17. c. 

Z. 

For/3: in the Doric Dialect, as ciepedpov, p. 142. b. 

For y : in the Ionic Dialect, as iretyvzus, p. 97. D. In the Doric B 
Dialect, as 7ror//3a£ts, p. 142. A. v. Plato Cratyl. p. 418. D. ed. H. 
Steph. 

For b : in the Ionic Dialect, as Sopnabes, p. 9S. A. for bi- : In 
the Doric Dialect, as ^afieyrjs, Zabolus, p. 251. b. Mi£ov\ai>o}>, Jo- 
han. Antioch. Imperat. p. 44. for MebioXavov. vvv be avrt 5, $, jue- 
raoTpetyovffi. cf. Plato 1. l.p. 41 9« B. 

For 0: in the Doric Dialect, as Zv/uftpalos, p. 142. c. 

For 7tt : in the Doric Dialect, as yi£<*>, p. 212. d. 

For a', in antique language, as £/uvpva, p. 142. c. Koifjo), p. 163. C 
C. £/jiapaybos on an ancient urn, Dausq. Orthog. torn. 2. p. 340. 
Lezbite, Grut. Inscript. p. 9-*l, 8. In Hebrew-Greek words, as nno 
Zeypei, Exod. vi, 22. 

For aa\ in the Doric Dialect, as ava£<i), p. 213. c. 

For ah : in Hebrew-Greek words, as onnttfK 'A£w-ioi, 1 Sam. 
v, 3. 

For /: in Latin, as Zesu, Gruter. Inscript. p. 1058, 6. 

It is taken away: in the Attrc Dialect, as 7rp<w, p. 2. A. In Latin, 
as ypvWigu, grunnio. 

0. » 

For b : in the Doric Dialect, as \pvbos. J ' So *ntOD MarpcufJ, p. 143. 
A. In Latin, Kab/mos Cathmus, Isidor. Hispal. Dausq. Orthog. torn. 
2. p. 77- 

f \\1v80s both in llie edition printed at See Ruhnk. Ep. Cr. 215. and Fischer on 
the Hague in 1738. and in that at Leipsig Weller's Gr. Gr. i, 80. 166. J. S. 
1807. yet it must be an error for \\/v6os. 



232 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

378 . For £ : in Hebrew-Greek words, as mm Bepda'tO, 1 Chron. vii, 
A 31. 

For<r: in the Attic Dialect, as bvd/jtas, p. 2. A. so -neireidaTai, 
Ionic for ireTreiafxeioi ela\, Etymol. p. 66l. 1.24. d)pvd^6s, Theocr. 
xxv, 217* by change of a into 0, Hort. Adon. p. 153. In Hebrew- 
Greek words, as ttfDitfjra Bcu00a/ue, Josh, xix, 38. 

For r : in the Ionic Dialect, as kiGiov, p. gg. b. In Hebrew-Greek 
words, as to^Q rvn Bat(j>a\aO, Josh, xv, 27. 

For <f> : in Hebrew-Greek words, as Fj^ty 2nXe0, Gen. x, 26. 
B It is added : poetically, as xQafxaXos, Theocr. xvii, 29« Horn. 
Odyss. A, lp3. from ^a/jcti. Eustath. p. 1385.1.21. who remarks 
that this epenthesis is Doric, as TptxQa. also, and rerpaxdu, II. y, 363. 
and ireTTorGa, not from 7r/;0w, but from 7roi'a>, for Trenova. eypiiyopda, 
p. 319. C. 

It is taken away : in the Doric Dialect, as eoXus, p. 143. b. In 
Latin, as fuvvdta minuo. 

The syllable -da is added to second persons of verbs in the Attic 
Dialect; as ?]<70a, p. 44. B. ecprjada, p. 63. D. eirjoOa, p. 344. B. 
C feXa/ourOa, p. 346. B. 

The syllabic -6ev is added poetically to the genitives of Pronouns, 
as efxedev, oeOev, edev, p. 309. B. 

K. 

For y : in the Attic Dialect, as icrafcvs ; so ^dj KujiriXos. pakunt 
for pagunt p. 2. B. XeXe*crcu from XeXey/mc. c for g in Latin : as 
ywpvTos corytus. /utVyw miscto. 
. For fx : poetically, as iceXaivds, p. 292. B. 

For v: in the Ionic Dialect, as coeti', p. 98. B. 

For £ : in the Ionic Dialect, as ijveiKavTO, eveticas, p. 124. A. 

For ir : in the Ionic Dialect, as koIos, p. 98. B. 
D For jo: in the Doric Dialect, as (ukkos, p. 143. c. whence in Latin 
mica. 

For a\ in the Doric Dialect, as cuckoo, ib. bibaKKw, p. 212. c. In 
Latin, avv cum. aUvos cucumer. The form of the Latin c and of 
the Greek a is the same. 
379 For r : in the Doric Dialect, as o*a, p. 246. D. Poetically before 
A k, in words compounded of Kara after abjection of its final vowel ; as 
KcuciceiovTes, p. 330. D. In Latin, as anclare, hanrire, comes from the 
Greek avrXu). Fest. So Voss. in Etymol. but Scaliger anculare. Dacier 
ant I are. 

For x : i" the Attic Dialect, as peyicu), p. 3. In the Ionic, as 
beKOfidt, p. 98. c. navTUKu, p. 133. A. In barbarous language, as 
t'few, p. 159. c. In Hebrew-Greek words, as mo Ta/3efc, Gen. xxii, 
24. In Latin, as Ka\ erfpa c&tera. Fest. lancea from Xoyx»?. 

It is added : poetically, as ok^os, p. 292. B. In Latin, as cnr{os, 
B specus. 

It is doubled : Poetically, as okko, p. 292. B. 

It is taken away : in the Attic Dialect, as ocikos, p. 3. In the 
Ionic, in the Perfect of Verbs, as eanjws, p. 352. D. and with the 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 233 

pcnultima short, as Trpoeareare, Screws, eoraws, p. 124. B. In Latin, 
as XaKKos, lacus. In the Attic dialect eararov, eorare, evraoav, ybeiv, * 
eidem*, et£ws, are syncopated p. 52. B. 



For /3: in Hebrew-Greek words, as mtaON *A/3trw\, 1 Cliron. viii, 
11. In Latin, as sullimis for sublimis, Pier. Valer. in Virg. p. 31. 

For y: in Latin, as aiyaw, sileo. Voss. in Etymol. 

For b: as '0/\v<r<revs, p. 143. c. whence Ulysses. In Hebrew- 
Greek words, as "mttfK 'kaeXbio, Josh, xi, 22. (or it is an error, from 
the similarity of the letters A and A.) In Latin, as baKpvfia, lacryma, 
for dacrima, which word Festus testifies that Livius Andronius used. 
ahaicpvs, alacris. dbwbevai, olere, Victorin. de Art. Gramm.i. p. 2470. 
sella for seda, a sedendo. Serv. in Virg. Eclog. i, 2. Laurenberg. 
antiquar. p. 71. D 

For c : in Latin, as wvvga, cunila, Voss. in Etymol. 

For v : in the Attic Dialect, as t:\ev\jhov : so vallus for vannus. 380 
pD MnSaX, p. 3. A. Priscian. p. 29. derives lympha from vvpfrj, and A 
notes that L in Latin, as v in Greek, signifies fifty. Poetically, 
before X, in words compounded of avh after abjection of its final 
vowel ; as aXXeyor, p. 330. D. So for r, in words compounded of 
Kara, as KaWelipio, p. 253. D. 

For p : as KKwrnbuiv, p. 3. A. In the pronunciation of persons 
lisping, as oXgs, p. 144. A. So iny^"m3 XoboXXoyofiop. Lilium 
Xeiptov, ib. 13. &c. and Ovid. Fast, v, 479 — 482. Lemuria for the 
ancient word Remuria. 

Aspera mutata est in lentm tempore longo Litera, quae toto nomine B 
prima fuit. 

It is added: in the Doric Dialect, as fiXtyvpa, p. 150. c. In 
Latin, as KpoTtio, crotalum. orelpa, sterilis, Voss. in Etymol. 

It is doubled : poetically, as oXXos, p. 292. C. eXXiravevtra, p. 315. 
c. efleXXw, p. 290. B. In Latin, as pveXbs, medulla. (pifXto, fallo. 
In Gruter. Inscript. p. 690. 5. Ollim. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : poetically, as ei/3w, 
292. c. 

From the middle : poetically, as 'A^tXevs, ib. tcvireXov, Coint. xiv, C 
332. dpvXew, Theocr. ii, 142. for dpvXXew, Job. xxxi, 30. In Latin, 
as Apolini, Inscript. Dausq. Orthog. torn. ii. p. 36. tpuXXa, pulex. 

It is transposed : poetically, as (oXaarapoy, p. 292. D. eWayXov, 
Horn. II. r, 413. from e£e7rXayij, Eustath. p. 68. 1. 18. In Latin, as 
br)Xu>, Icedo. 7rXev/uwi/, pulmo. /3Xe0apor, palpebra. 

M. 

For /3 : in the Doric Dialect, as repipipdos. So nnmo levvaxnpip, 
p. 144. c. bin KapiXos, (St. Matth. xix, 24. KapriXos : as Phavor. D 
also.) to 7ra^y oypiviov, Suid. Schol. Aristoph. Vesp. 1030. See 
Voss. in Etymol. Poetically, as epepvbs, p. 297. C. Hesych. ajjfia- 
Maitt. 2 G 



234 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

381 fiaiva, Xe'yercu <cai bia rov p ap<j>iapatva. Varro de Re Rust, ii, 1. 
A Sheep are said belare, from the Greek word pffXa. 

For v, anciently, before /3, ir, /i, 0, o : as yrjpawp (Siords, rrjp 
irokiv, ep Mayvqir/^, t?)ju <j>i\iav, Twp boiwp. p. l6*3. D. l64>. A. So in 
the Doric Dialect, irifjure, p. 189- B. In Latin, in the end of words; 
as oKtjTTTpov sceptrum, povoav musam, Kopr\rr\v cometem, Oeov deum, 
1uKparr)v, (p. 25. a.) Socratem, AlaKthuv Macidum, detiv deum. pov- 
cauv musarum, r being inserted for the sake of euphony. eir)v essem. 
Inscript. Gruter. p. 340. 4. forsitam. and p. 1088. 4. imperpetuum. 
B In Hebrew-Greek words, as p# 'ESe/i, Gen. ii, 8. 

For v, r in words compounded of ava, Kara, the final vowel being 
dropped, before /3, p, tr, <p, poetically : as apPwpoliri, ajti/ueyci, a/i7re- 
Aayos, apQabov, tcapfiaivei, ica/u/i/£as, p. 330. and p. 331. 

For 7r : in the Doric Dialect, as parw, p. 144. c. Hesych. a/3pe/ifc* 
a/3Ae7r»ys. Kinpiot. In Latin, vnvos somnus, Voss. in Etymol. sopnus 
A. Gell. xiii, 9. 

For*: in Latin, Priscian. p. 25. transit s in aw, ut rursum pro 
C rwrsws, dimminuo for disrninuo, Terent. Adelph. iv, 2, 32. 

For v. in Latin. Fest. the Samnites took their name from a kind 
of spear, which the Greeks call oavvia. Hesych. aavviov, clkovtiov, 
papfiapiKov. See Dacier's notes on Festus. 

For v : in Latin. Fest. promulgari, quasi provulgari. 

It is added : poetically, as afi^aalr}, aavxipos, p. 293. A. apfipoTos, 
Horn. II. v, 358. In Hebrew-Greek words, before 2 or B, as nu 
No/i/3a, 1 Sam. xxi, 1. pp Meppts, Hos. ix, 6. In Latin, as fere, 
D ferme. Gruter. Inscript. p. 460. 3. Neptumni. 

It is doubled : poetically, as a/upopos, p. 293. B. epfiade, p. 315. B. 

382 ^&ppaBos 9 Pind. Pyth. Gd. ix, 84. for ^fiaBos, Horn. II. yj/ 9 15. In 
A the Doric Dialect, as vfxpes, p. 195. D. and with the preceding sylla- 
ble short, as types, p. 193. B. eppt, p. 206. C. 

It is taken away : in the Ionic Dialect, as airefypapevov, p. 124. c. 
Poetically, as iyxptyas, p. 293. A. rviravov, Lucill. ap. Anthol. ii, 6. 
(t. ii. p. 325. ed. Brunck.) Brod. p. I89. " for rvpizavov : yet rv/x may 
be made short, as in Horn. Hymn, in Matr. Deor. v, 3." (where also 
however Wolf has 7viravtav.) In Latin, as oKipirw, Scipio, mamma, 
mamilla. 

It is transposed : poetically, as apidpeiv, p. 293. B. In Hebrew- 
B Greek words, as jvJ>D»n 'Apaaevld, 1 Chron. xv, 21. In Latiu, as 
pop^ forma, pwv num. 

The syllable /tie is inserted, in the Doric Dialect, before v of the 
Infinitive, a short syllable usually preceding, sometimes a long one 
being retained, the final at being assumed or rejected; as epev, 
efxevai, p. 209. A » ctKovepev, aXe^efievai, p. 231. D. eard/uevat, p. 
131. B. 7re7rXqye/xe»', KeKra/jievai, btaicp id fjpep t <f>avrjpevat, neivripevai, 
^>i\fifj€vai, apidfxrjpevat, p. 232. B. C. Oe/Jiev, Oe/jevat, hopev, bofxevai, 
p. 236. c. el/ter, ?]jue»', rjfAevat, p. 209. B. and sometimes with dou- 
C ble /* : as epptv, epfievai, p. 209. A. apofifievai. p. 232. B. with the 
penultima made long poetically, as Tidfjpevai, p. 324. c. 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 235 



N. 



For d: in Latin. Donat. in Ter. Phorm. ii, 2, 6. u tenditur. 
legitur et tennitur ; habet enim n litera cum <?communionem." 

For \: in the Doric Dialect, as <f>ii>Tis, i]\Qe, yevro, p. 145. A. 
Steph. de Urb. in evKapnia. rrjv ovbe Acuta rives Xeyovaty, d\\a 
"Nafta. See Harpocrat. in Nats. In Hebrew-Greek words, as D 
in^»^« 'EXi^eva, 1 Chron. xv, 18. In Latin, as ypvWigw, grunnio. 

For fx : In Latin, as fit}, ne. con Inscript. Grut. p. 325. 7«> for cum, 383 
retains n from its Greek source avv. conparaverunt, Id. p. 383. 4. A 
parten, Id. p. 946. 6. In Hebrew-Greek words, as onvo MeapcuV, 
Gen. x, 6. according to the usage of the Chaldeans, who end plurals 
with j. Suidas however has Meaepe/i, and in the word A'iyvnros, 
Mearpefi. but Eusebiiis in his Chronicon p. 11. 1. 33. Mearpa't/i: by 
metathesis ; for v is equivalent to to. T<rab>), Lament, i, 18. 

For 7r : as av for curb in Gruter. Inscript. p. 251. B. 

For p : in Latin, as 7r\r]pr}s plenus. Priscian. p. 150., cites plerus B 
from Cato, and pleros from Pacuvius: thence plerique. (But in 
p. 146. "plenus quasi a pieo verbo.") Gruter. Inscript. p. 223. 1. 
fontunatus. In Hebrew-Greek words: as "Utf, Abvav, Gen. xiv, 
13. 

For a : in the Doric Dialect, as evr\ for earl, p. 206. c. ev with an 
accusative for es, p. 250. c. whence in in Latin is joined with an 
accusative also. In Latin : Fest. hemina from the Greek tjfiurv. or 
(Voss. in Etym.) from ^/ut, na being considered as a mere elongation 
of the word. 

For r : in the Doric Dialect, in words compounded of Kara after C 
abjection of its final vowel, before v: as Kavvevaas, p. 331. A. In 
Latin, as irirvs pinus. 

For t: in the Doric Dialect, as alkv, p. 244. b. evs for els, p. 251. 
A. riders, p. 240. A. whence the Latins have -evs in the terminations 
of their participles. 

Forat : in the Pronoun <fiv, p. 196. B. and in the Perfect tenses of 
verbs : in the Doric Dialect, as eyrwtzav, p. 227. B. So Vnlg. Gr. 
evprjKav, St. Matth. ii, 11. and eypa<pr\Kav, St. Luke x, 20. although 
the signification is passive, is of the same form, for yeypafrjKaai from D 
yeypcKjtTjKa, 2. Maccab. i, J. 

For -aav in the Indicative in the Doric Dialect and poetically ; in 
the Imperative in the Attic Dialect : as i\v, p. 207. c. e$w, eyviav, 
p. 234. C. fuiavdnv, ybeiv, p. 321. C. earwv, eoeoQuv, p. 44. C. 384 
biKageffdwv, deaoaadiov, p. 67. C. D. with the penultima short, in the A 
Potential mood, in the Attic Dialect ; and in the Aorists of the Indi- 
cative, in the Doric : as elev, p. 44. C. bvvr,Qe"iev, boiev, p. 68. A. 
c0/\a0ei', p. 229. C. earav, p. 234. A. Hither is to be referred 
-vtwv of the Imperative for -Tuxiav, in the Attic Dialect : as ypafovrajv, 
hpuvriav, Xvttovvtuv, KipvuvTwv, dpvvvTttiV, napadevTun', p. 66. and 67. 
Whence in Latin, hgunto. 

It is added in the middle : in the Attic Dialect, in the Themes and 
Perfect Tenses of Verbs, as Oiyu) dtyyavw, whence tango; bapQeio B 
bapdavw, eXau e\avv<o, /3aw jGa/rw, <j)aio tyaivui, afiapTtio a/iapTarti) : and 



QS6 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

with the penultima short, as (pevyio Quyy&vto, re^xw Tvyx«vw, \f]j3u> 
\aj3eu>, (whence KaTa\e\a(3r]K€, p. 1 19. B.) and XnjujSw (whence Xaju- 
xfjofjiai, Xafjitydtiri, p. 1 19. C.) Xo/j/3«rw, Xr/^w Xayxciyw, Xijdio Xavdavw, 
fjLijdio jxavOdvio, Ke^avba, ttenovBa, XeXoy^a, p. 50. B. C. D. Poetically, 
as oitepxvbs, p. 293. C. etcXirOrjv, p. 318. C. la Hebrew-Greek words 
as *Jnn OavOava'i, Ezr. v, 3. In Latin, as nriyu) trayto pango, Xe<x<«» 

C lingo, trxfcito scindo, /ueyas magnvs, hardy centum, einart viginti, 
pelwv minor, (or from fuvvos, /jutcpos, Attic, Eustath. p. 116. 1.35.) 
toko. tunc. Gruttr. Inscr. p. 303. 2. trigensimus. Priscian. p. 532. 
totiens, quotiens, multotiens, aliquotiens. 

To the end : in Pronouns Neuter, as tovtov n-lXayof, p. 37. A. In 
the third person after the diphthong ei in the Attic Dialect, as jjbeiv, 
p. 64. A. In Pronouns in the Doric Dialect, either alone, or with n, 
as ky&v, kywvn, rvvrj, ifjuv, rlv, re'iv, p. 192. B. C. D. p. 193. A. p. 
194. b. p. 195. A. Poetically, after 1 before a consonant, as <j>peooti> 

D Kopaices, p. 304. b. In Hebrew-Greek words, as »ik Evlv, Numb, 
xxxi, 8. In Latin words grecised, as Cato, Karwv. 

It is doubled : poetically, as avvve^ks, p. 293. D. ewe-ice, p. 315. 
B. ft\oavpovvv\iai, Orph. Eumen. v, 9« In Latin, as evos, (eviavros, 
385-Suid.) ewos, annus. Fest. 

A It is taken away from the middle of words : in the Doric Dialect, 
as eVaros, p. 308. C. fiapvQeiev, p. 318. A. In Latin, as Clytemeslra, 
Anson. Epitaph. 1, cojux, Gruter. Iuscript. Clemes, Id. p. 533. 5. 
as K\{]/Jiris for Clemens, conubium, Gruter. Inscr. p. 573. 2. and 
Dausq. Orthog. torn. ii. p. 93. and La'urenberg. antiquar. p. 289* 

From the end : in the Attic Dialect, as fi for i\v, p. 44. B. and in 
the Accusative Singular of the Second Declension, as toy Xew, p. 19* 
A. as -va and -ra in the Accusative of the Third, 'AttoXXw, Yloaeibui, 
p. 22. b. tov Hbpu), p. 23. A. In Greek words latinised : as IlXarwv 

B Plato, bpuKtav draco: as Priscian observes, p. 24. See Priscian. p. 
197. also. — And in the Accusative, as Atho, Virg. Georg. i, 332. 

It is retained in the Preposition aw-, in composition, before a, in 
antique language; as owocppayisdq, p. 164. b. So in Latin, as con- 
legium, conrepta, Dausq. Onhog. torn. ii. p. 93. v. Priscian. p. 513. 
inluxit, inponiio, Dausq. Ortli. torn. ii. p. 166. inrito, Id. p. 169. 



For c : as Ztfiuvri, p. 3. c. In Latin, as epiZta rixor. In Hebrew- 
Greek words, as ni iWij, Gen. xxii, 21. 

For k: in the Ionic and Doric Dialects, as pottos, p. 09. a. ?|e, p. 
217. c. eVfaai, p. 225. c. In Latin, as fiaXad^ev malaxare, Varro de 
Ling. Lat. v, 10. Heraxlione, Gruter. Inscr. p. 1126. 1. 

For a: in the Attic Dialect, as avatyfAs, p. 3. B. £vv, p. 72. A. In 
the Doric Dialect, as kXo£, p. 145. B. opvt%, p. 179* C. kvapify, 
eyeXo^e, Kadi^as, p. 215. A. b. c. In Latin, as Ams, Ajax, Priscian. 
p. 25. 

For aa : in the Ionic Dialect, as bt£6s, p. 114. c. So opvaaw dpvtia. 
In Latin, as naaaaXos, paxillus, ixiaaa pix. Ulyxes, Quintil. i, 4, 1.6. 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 237 

where Gesner has edited Ulyssem. Dausq. Orth. torn, ii, p. 334. 386 
milex, Gruter. Inscr. p. 38. 7. -A- 

It is added : in Latin, as Kopwrrj comix, Isidor. Orig. xii, 7» 
It is retained in !£- in composition before a, as e^trcppdyiff/jia, p. l65. 
A. In Latin, exfociunt for effugiunt, Gruter. Inscr. p. 404. 1. 

n. 

For/3: in the Doric Dialect, as (ZavXifiov. llt« voowttos. apsenti, 
p. 145. B. c. apsens retains the p of its original cnru>v. In Latin, as B 
Kavwfios Canopus, fiXecpapov palpebra, (dookw pasco, 

For y : in Latin. A. Gell. i, 18. from Varro. leporem Xaytobv dicunt. 

For*: in the Doric Dialect, as nvapoi, p. 145. e. In Latin, as 
Xvicos lupus. 

For fx: in the Doric Dialect, as omara, p. 145. C. p. 289- B. oprjiri, 
ib. ireba, p. 251. c. In Latin, as /xoXifios, plumbum, or by metathesis, 
p being prefixed. C 

For r : in the Doric Dialect, as anoXij, (whence spolium, or from 
(jkvXov.) airuyysy spica, p. 145. D. ire/jne, p. 189. B. Poetically, as 
7ri(Tvpes, p. 308. B. Hesych. mrahiov, arahiov. Whence in Latin, 
spatium. raws pavo, Canin. in Hellen. Poetically, in /caret when its 
final vowel is dropped before ir or (j>: as Kanirehiov, kcltt <paXap\ Katrire- 
(rov t p. 330. B. C. p. 331. A. Kantyaye icard^aye, Hesych. 

For <p : in the Ionic Dialect, as erre^s, e£a7nVqs, p. 133. B. apire- D 
X €lp > P' 134. B. p. 355. c. in barbarisms, as 7rvXdrrw, p. 159« C. In 
Latin, as woptyvpa purpura, Priscian. p. 15. fi\e<papov palpebra, <j>ui- 387 
v6Xr)s pcenula. A. Gell. i, 18. puteus (ppeap, (and Dionys. Hal. p. 204. A 
1. 26. mistakes in using (f>peap for puteal. See Sylburg. not. and Voss. 
in Etymol.) or from fiudds, Canin. in Hellen. 

For \p: in Latin, as \p6XXa pulex. 

It is added : as onvircpov, p. 145. D. may leircpwpa, p. 146. A. In 
Latin, as aKaXevu), scalpo. Varro de Ling. Lat. v, 10. 

It is doubled : poetically, as bmroiov, p. 294. B. oTnrooos, Horn. 
Od. £, 47. In Latin, as lippus from Xnros, or Xnre~iv, or Xrjfxdu), or 
Xe//3w, Voss. Etym. B 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : poetically, as aXaios, 
p. 294. B. In Latin, as ttXcitvs latus. 

From the middle: poetically, as aaneoov, p. 331. A. 

P. 

For : In Latin, as caro from cado, or because anima careat, 
Donat. on Terence Hec. iii, 4, 27. meridies, medidies, which is less 
agreeable to the ear. cf. Cicer. Orat. c. 47. and Varro de Ling. Lat. 
v, 2. and Priscian p. 114. and Donatus I. 1. v. 62. arvorsario, Grut. 
Inscr. p. 507. 1. 15. aures from audio, Lactant. de Opific. Dei viii, C 
8. and Voss. Etym. The most ancient writers put ar for ad, as 
aruenas, aruocaios, arfines, arfari, Priscian. p. 87. Dausq. Orth. 
torn. ii. p. 39- So apor for apud, as Festus testifies, cf. Laurenberg. 
antiquar. p. 36. and 376. and the Dorians put ap for Trpus, p. 252. 
b. $Nijn 'Payov>)X, Numb, i, 14. on account of the similarity of i 
and -). 



238 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

ForX: in the Attic Dialect, and the Doric, as Kpifiaros, p. 4, 

tyavpos, p. 146. B. bzwto 'A(tv/3j7P, ib. In Latin, ^eXtbiop hirundo, 

Voss. in Etym. from Scalig. as the Greeks say <ppaye\\ov for flagel- 

lum, whence <j>payeXXu)(ra$, St. Matth. xxvii, 26. 

D Forv: in Latin, as beipos dirus Voss. in Etym. from anc. Gloss. 

fxovri mora. In Hebrew-Greek words, as pjr "Pi\ap, Josh, vii, 1. 

388 I n the Infinitive -ere for -eip, Xeyeip legere. In the Comparative -or 

A. for -up, a/jeiptjp melior. 

For a: in the Doric Dialect, as cncXripoTyjp, MtXrjffiop, fcXeo/o, p. 146. 
B.C. omjpt Spartan Decree against Timotheus. tcappwp, p. 188. A. 
for KapawPy tcpaaoiop, Kpariwp, from Kparvs, Etymol. p. 492. 1. 43. In 
Latin, as wals puer, rvpais turris, Hesycli. rvpats' irvpyos. ero from 
eW eaofiai. Xeyeaai legeris or legere, Xeyeao legere in the Imperative. 
B In the Future of the Potential -ro for -cru>, as legero, amavero : but 
the Greek characteristic returns mfaxo, adaxo, (Voss. Art. Gram, v, 
41) : it is doubled in impetrasso, levasso, as ba/jidaau), p. 314. D. -rio 
for ~(re(<i), as yaprjaeiu) nupturio. 

For r : in the Doric Dialect, as povro, p. 198. A. Poetically, in 
Kara when its final vowel is dropped before p, as Kap poop, p. 330. C. 
icappeiovoa, p. 331. A. Scalig. de caus. ling. Lat. c. 34. extr. t is 
changed into r, if parricida is formed from pater, and not from 
parens: but the latter appears to me preferable. 
C For the Latin aspirate h, as rujus, incroandi t Gruter. Inscr. p. 
121. 

It is added : in the Attic dialect, as (pXavpos, p. 4. A. for <j>avXos, 
with transposition of X. In Hebrew-Greek words, as 1DK "Apxab, 
Gen. x, 10. »n«, 'A^p, 1 Chron. vii, 34. In Latin, as wbs nurus. 
It is inserted to prevent the open sound of vowels ; as in the Geni- 
tives of Nouns, and Past Tenses of Verbs, povacnav musarum, %a 
eram, ybea noveram. 

It is' doubled : poetically, as fioppa, p. 362. A. appafc, p. 294. C. 
D In Latin, as yrjpva), yapvio, (Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 5.) garrio. 

It is taken away : in the Attic and the Doric Dialects, and in 
Poetry, as aXaflacrrop, p. 4. A. ttoti, p. 252. C. alfjiopoos, p. 294. B. 
389 epixjse, p. 315. D. epiroQep, p. 328. A. fffcairrov, Pind. Olymp. Od. i, 
A 19. for (TKf}itTpov, Horn. II. a, 28. aKti-Krov^os, ib. 279* okyiittop how- 
ever is more analogical, from <r*:/;7rro/xat, although less in use. In 
Hebrew-Greek words, as ptt>D*n Aafiaffnos, 1 Chron. xviii, 5. but 
pttfon, Gen. xv, 2. In Latin, as XeKrpop lectus, more analogically 
from XeXenTai. 

It is transposed : in the Doric Dialect, and in poetry, as eporrjp, p. 
147. A. arapnos, p. 294. C. Kpabia, expaQop, p. 295. A. In Hebrew- 
Greek words, as onra (ZapaKtp, 2 Sam. iii, 16. but onim fiaovpii*, 
ib. xvi, 5. In Latin, as x«P ts gratia, vevpop nervus, apiral rapax, 
B epiro) repo, reprjP tener, fipabvs bardus. 

It is doubled and transposed in the Doric Dialect, as Uippafios, 
pereppos, p. 147« B. 

2. 
It is called ahp by the Dorians: p. 147. B, 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 239 

For h : in Latin, as pobov rosa, Varro de Ling. Lat. iv, 21. Clausus, 
(Virg. ALn. vii, 707.) afterwards called Claudius. Liv. ii, 16. 

For £ : in Latin, as Saguntum. layovvTov, icT'iapa ZaKvvdbov, 
Strabo p. 159. B. Priscian. p. 29. C 

For : in the Doric Dialect, as oiov, irapvive, eXeotpt, ofrw, p. 
147. c. In Latin, as Oepaxf/, (p. 332. D.) servus. Salmas. de Usur. 
p. 256. 

For k : in the Ionic Dialect, as Trapriowoi, p. 131. A. 

For X : as Asdrubal, Hannibal (^rnnm Bochart. Chan. p. 825. 
Azrubal in an ancient Inscription. Thence Asdrubal. z into sd by 
the Doric Dialect.) 'Aobpovpas, Polyb. p. 123. 'Avvifias, (without 
the aspirate,) Id. p. 26. 

For /x : in the Attic Dialect, as 7re0a<r/icti, p. 52. C. 

For v : in the Doric Dialect, as pels, p. 148. B. %s, p. 207. B. D 
iines, p. 207. c. p. 209. B. rJKopes, p. 222. C. (whence in Latin ~mus, 
legimus) yeXais, p. 231. C. ales, p. 244. D. In Hebrew-Latin words, 390 
as J1DN 'A/4ws, 2 Kings xxi, 18. on account of the similarity between A 
T and j. 

For £: in the Attic Dialect, as redvyirn, p. 46. A. In Latin, as 
Kopal corvus. Grut. Inscr. p. 559. 5. cojus for conjux. and p. 5l6. 
5. sestus for sextus. and p. 1059. 4. visit for vixit. 

For 7r : as w/ucVi?, p. 331. A. as it were vnoixifjivri. In Latin, as 
irrapvvu) sternuo, Voss. Etym. 

For p : in the Attic Dialect, as apaev, p. 4. B. irpoffw, p. 133. c. 
for icoppw, p being transposed. In Latin, as dossuaria jumenta Varro B 
de re Rust, ii, 10. and Quintil. i, 4, 13. " ut Valesii et Fusii in 
Valerios Furiosque venerunt ; ita arbos, labos, vapos etiam et clamos 
ac lases, aetatis fuerunt." Fest. " arbosem pro arbore Antiqui dicebant, 
et robosem pro robore." Id. qucesere ponitur ab Antiquis pro qucerere. 
See Varro de L. Lat. vi, 3. Cic. ad Div, ix, 21, 4. Voss. Art. Gram. 
v, 41. and Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 78. 205. 371. 376. 

For r: in the Doric Dialect, as crafiav, p. 187. A. In barbarisms, 
as o-t, p. 159. c. In Latin, as dord ossa, Priscian. p. 29- potis sum, 
possum, Busb. Rud. Metr. vavria nausea. Hesych. vavrtaaac kfxeaat. C 
ravoiaais. fibeXvyfxos. nautea, Plaut. Asin. v, 2, 44. prjrivri resina, 
Isid. Orig. xvii, 7. irrvto spuo by metathesis. 

For x*. in Latin, as x«^ £ £ silex, Voss. Etym. 

For \p: as airraKos, Salmas. Exercit. in Solin. p. 1014. from 
Arrian. Indie, xv. oittcls, evtoi be rov \piTraKop Xeyovai, Hesych. India 
sittacen vocat Plin. x, 42. /3/rra/cos, Ctes. Indie, iii, 12. Thus the 
two words together exhibit the letters /3 a, of which is compounded 
the letter \p in \piTTaicos. 

For both breathings, in Latin : as elfil sum, el si, po<j>eu> by meta- D 
thesis sorbeo, Voss. Etym. virep super, Busb. Rudim. Metr. tbptos or 
vbwp sudor, Voss. Etym. ebos sedes, r^iiav semis. From the Greek 391 
are derived other words, which have the letter a instead of the aspi- A 
rate, as exra septem, vXrj sylva. Fest. e se, e?sex, aXXopai salio, 
'ioTr)fu sisto. 

It is added to the beginning of words: poetically, as cpiKpos, p. 



5240 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

295. c. In Latin, as ypa<pa> scribo, Kcipafios (Hesych.) scarabatts, 
Voss. Etym. 

To the middle: in the Attic Dialect in the Dual and Plural of the 
Imperfect of elf*}, ^)(nr\v fare, p. 44. B. ^rrfiev, p. 207. C In the 
Doric Dialect, in the first Future, after liquids, the circumflex being 
B taken off; as K-eXo-w, rep<rw, opaw, p. 21 6. D. in the first person plural 
of Passive Verbs; as TreXcfjeffda, p. 229- B. Poetically, as Beooboros, 
p. 295. D. ravpofffayos, Lycophr. v, 47. for thus the Ionians, says 
Tzetzes, enounce with a Oeoabtopos and OeoaboTos : but the Attics 
reject the a. AtK-etv* (Pind. Olymp. Od. x, 86.) /3aXXei>>, whence 
both Sikov and bianov, Hesych. In the Latin, as jxvia musca, at 
ast. Fest. pcesnis poenis, casmenas camenas, ccesnis ccenis, Grut. 
Inscr. p. 204. 1. 3. dixserunt. 
C To the end : in the Doric Dialect, as o'Uabes, p. 246. D. In Latin 
words grecised, as Catilina KariXivas, Appian. Bell. Civ. ii, 2. p. 
207. See Priscian. p. 119. In Greek words latinised, as^yw nos. 
Gruter. Inscript. p. 527. 6. conjunxs. 

It is doubled : poetically, as fievaos, p, 296. A. ooeov, Horn. II, 
a, 186. avbpaacri, p. 304. B. kaa\, eoaofiai, p. 312. B. C. ba/uaoaio, 
p. 314. D. and p. 315. neippkacrcri, p. 322. A. In Latin, as bassim, 
Gruter. Inscript. p. 129> 1. ussuris, Id. p. 1090, 21. divissiones, 
Quintil. i, 7, 20, 

It is retained in the Vocative of Nouns of the first declension in 
D -rfs, in the Attic Dialect, as <5 Xpvarjs, p. 18. B. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : in the Doric Dia- 
lect, as <j)iv, p. 196. b. Poetically, as papaybos, p. 295. B. In 
Latin, as areyu), tego. 

From the middle : in the Attic Dialect, in Futures of more than 
two syllables from -/£&>, the G> being also circumflexed : as anovriui, 
392 p. 46. B. So -acrcj, -eato, wcrw, with contraction ; as e/oy£, irpoaajx- 
A <f>iu>, eprifAovre, p. 47. and p. 48. A. In first Aorists, by syncope of a 
syllable: as eyrjfia, ei/paro, eire/j.apTvpajirjv, eyeva, e^e^ea, p. 49. So 
in Latin dixisti dixti, Martial, iv, 15. dixisse dixe, Plaut. Poen. v, 2, 
1. In the Ionic Dialect, in second persons singular of the Passive 
Termination, as eoeai, p. 118. C. 0a/vecu, 'Lbrjai, evereXXeo, eVeo, 
eSe£ao, p. 127. A. B. c. In the Doric Dialect, in feminine termina- 
ls tions, as ttwo, Traa, p. 148. C. e<cXt7rwa, p. 239. C. Poetically, as 
'Obvaevs, p. 295. B. e/*ei>, p. 206. D. apirafieprjs, p. 319« B. wider, 
p. 328. C. Che, p. 329. B. oris, p. 307. A. In Latin, as \pvXXa 
pulex. Grut. Inscr. p. 1.5. jusit, and so Quintil. i, 7, 21. 

From the end : In the Doric Dialect, in the Vocative of Nouns in 
-»/s of the Fifih Declension, as Xwicpare, and in Latin Hercule, p. 
184. c. (Socrate, Priscian. p. 192. from Cicero.) and of the First 
Declension, 17 being changed into a short, as Padvfirjra : so in Latin, 
C cometes cometa, Geometres Geometra. p. 173. B. CD. p. 174. A. D. 
and in Greek words latinised from -as, as Mapavas Marsya, Lucan. 
iii, 207. Priscian. p. 119. 120. Quintil. i, 5. 6l. Hermagora in Cic. 
Casaubon on Theocritus c. x. p. 32. remarks that this termination 
rra is found in the Accusative also, as iroXefjiioTa. oibqpov, Orph. 
Mayvfjr. v. 6. fiovv apora, from a law of Demonassa, queen of the 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 24? 

Cyprians, in Dio Chrys. Oral. 2. de fortuua. but the edition of 
Morel, p. 592. has aporrjpa, In the Doric Dialect a is dropped from 
the Accusative of Pronouns, the preceding a being changed into e, 
as a/i/ie, ajue, v/jfjie, bfie, \pe, p. 194. A. p. 196. A, B. In antique D 
language, as htstratu' nitore, Cicer. Arat. 92. as in the Greek also 
of Aratus v. 1002. Tro\v<pu)i>o$ Kopwvrj. (So ed. Morel, and the Oxf. 393 
but II. Steph. and Buhl. -noXv(pm>a. and a little after, v. 1022. — A 
evveayripa KOpuvrj.) 

. It is transposed : in antique language, as Terspichore, Grut. Inscr. 
p. 942. 14. 

oh. 

For 2 : in the Doric Dialect, as obevs on ancient coins. Dausq. 
Orth. ton), ii. p. 340. Tpa-Ktoba, obevyXa, p. 149. A. fxeabuVj p. 188. 
B. bpiahio, p. 213. A. epaabe, p. 245. B. 



B 



For£; by transposition : as otcicpvbpia, p. 149. B. ctk4vos and K<re- 
10s, legs, p. 149. B. C. btbaatiio, Fut. btbafa. Ill Latin, as 'i%os 
viscus. 

It is iuserted in the Imperfect and Aorists, in the Ionic Dialect : as 
€<tkoi>, eWe, p. 118. B. ciyemcov, Xd/3eoxe, p. 125. C. eprjrvaaffKe, p. 
352. B. whence the themes in -okm are formed by the- Poets, as Ww, 
ay v(o<t<tci(tic(o, p. 314. b. p. 352. B. c. In Latin, quiesco, stupesco. 
A. Gell. vi, 15. /3aw )3a*Vw fiuaKio, (Horn. II. /3, 8.) x a( ° X aivu) 
Xnoxw, hio hisco. Masco from Cato Dausq. Orth. torn. ii. p. 157. 
baio disco. yr6(o yvGjffKiD scio, (Busb. Rud. Metr. s for v, and c for 
7, and a transposition being made) scisco. 



For £ : in the Doric Dialect, as fiaaam', p. 188. B. for /uectiov. or 
from ficiKpos, p. 358. B. typciaoio, p. 213. C. mm vaownos, Levit. xiv, 
52. In Latin, as /xa£a massa, Priscian. p. 29. irarpigw patrisso, 
■kit'i^u) pitisso, Id. p. 18. a.7TiKi£it) atticisso, Plaut. Menaechm. prolog. 
v. 12. where see Taubm. 

For 0: in the Ionic Dialect, as fivaoos, p. 99. A. J) 

For itt : in the Doric Dialect, as oaoonai, p. 213. A. 

For bi, di, net, ti, x i i° Comparatives : as fipabiuv fipaarcrur, fiaQiiav 
fiaaauiv, yXvKiu)V yXvcrawv, upariwu KpaaauiV, Ta^lwv Qaaawv, p. 32. C. 
7ia\i(ov Ttaoam', p. 358. B. or fipaafftav from /Spa^vs. ib. 394 

ss for x: in Latin, as conflississet, Grut. Inscr. p. 298. 4. amoves A 
asseres, Voss. Etym. so the Italians, Alessandro. 



For v : in the Doric Dialect, as ei^aai, p. 225. B. 
It is added to the third person Singular of the Subjunctive Active 
in the Ionic Dialect, as edeXyat, p. 127. D'/'p. 353. c. 

Maitt. 2 H 



242 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

It is taken awav from the Pronoun a<pl in the Ionic Dialect p. 
115. B. 



For v : in the Doric Dialect, as ka^a^oaav, ijXdooav, eyevvwoay, 
B Karevoovaav, eboXtovaav, p. 225. D. and p. 226. A. 

For ev : in the Doric Dialect, as hXeiiroiaay, eXdourav, irodiaaiaav, 
p. 226. C. D. 

KB, irff in ancient language for £, \p : as I120IKHE K2EPON, p. 
164. c. 



For 5: in the Attic Dialect, as evreXi^eia, p. 5. A. In the Doric 
C Dialect, as Oifjiiros, p. 180. A. In Hebrew-Greek words, as lTHtttK 
'A5wnos, 1 Sara, v, 3. In Latin, as aliut, aput, Gruter. Inscript. p. 
408. 1. 14. and 1. 4. atfines, Id. p. 356, 1. cf. Laurenberg. antiquar. 
p. 452. in vetustis operibus urbis nostras et celebribus teniplis legun- 
tur Alexanter, Cassantra, Quintil. i, 4, 16. evbov intus. (endogredi, 
Lucret. i, 83.) pvbos (a^wvos, Hesych. fivvbos, p. 269. c.) mutus. 

For e? : in the Doric Dialect, as opiTorra, p. 213. A. 

For : in the Attic Dialect, as koXokvvtyi, p. 5. A. In the Ionic 

Dialect, as avris, p. 133. B. In the Doric, as o.vy)tov, p. 149. D. 

D In barbarisms, as atrpm, p. 159. c. and in Latin, as atrium. Xr/flw 

\adto lateo. obturare from dvpa, Fest. dpiapfios triumphus, apdpoy 

artus. 

For k : in the Doric Dialect, as ttjvos, p. 196. D. errwi>, p. 250. 
395 D. In Latin, as AevKeria, Strab. p. 194. (Aovkotokici.) Lutetia 
A Salmas. in Solin. p. 256. Sartophagus, Grut. Inscr. p. 589. 7. 

For X : Varro de Rust, iii, 9. Antiqui thetin thelim dicebant. In 
Hebrew-Greek words, as Va»!?K 'EX^ar, 1 Chron. xi, 35. 

For ir : in the Doric Dialect, as relov, p. 273. C aV7ra [arra,] p. 
279* A. In Latin, as oirovbri studium. 

For a : in the Attic Dialect, as yXwrra, p. 5. C. Diog. Laert. vii, 
56. Kara tt)v 'Ar6V5a, GaXarra. »cpe/rrwv, p. 33. A. rerrapes, biTros, 
p. 34. C. p. 35. A. irparrw, p. 45- D. revrXov, p. 5. B. Tyfiepov, p. 
B 71 • A. Steph. de Urb. Qpyava, jcat 0p£rra 'Arncws. In the Doric 
Dialect, as ^parrw, p. 213. A. for <f>paoau>, which for <j>pa£<a, ib. C. 
tvko, p. 150. B. Jloreibav, ib. A, ekari, p. 189- C. whence viginti. 
rv, rev, rot, re, reos, p. 194. B. C. and 195. and 198. B. whence tu, 
tui y tibi, te, tuus. reXerai, p. 2l6. C. evpr/ffare, p. 223. C. (pari, 
ridrjTi, p. 233. A. the t is constantly retained in kari. (Whence in 
Latin, the i being dropped, the Third person Singular -it, legit.) 
'ir-w, p. 236. A. irepvTi, p. 247. B. ttou, 7rport, p. 252. C. In 
C persons plural, v preceding, and v or t of the diphthong ov or 
et being ejected : as evu, p. 206. c. \iyovri, (whence in Latin sunt, 
legunt, amant ; the i being cast off, as above in the second and 
third persons singular els eooX es, ear\ est.) ireiv&VTt, abiKovvri, ct\a»- 
KavTt, TraiwvTif (f>ayu)VTi t p. 224. and p. 225. (Jkivti, kiriTiQevTi, bibovri, 
p. 233. B. c. In Latin, as tot from roaa, and ws ut } Voss. Etym. 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 243 

myrlus fivpahri, ftvpros* rj fivppivrj, Hesych. pvprov, Alcaeus p. 11. 
fivprwv, Dioscor. i, 156. fxvpra, Aristoph. Av. l60. Plat. torn. ii. p. 
372. c. ed. H. Steph. mertare and puliare, Quintil. i, 4, 14. cf. D 
Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 8. 292. 

For era : in Barbarous language, as 'Arvp/a, p. 150. c. In the 
Doric Dialect, as rerapes, p. 308. A. B. In Hebrew-Greek words, 
as nYKttf 1 ?! BaXrcurap, Dan. v, 1. 

For/; in Latin, Fest. Rufuli ac post Rutuli appellati sunt. 396 

It is added to the beginning of words : in l he Doric Dialect, as A 
to\, rai, p. 172. C. ribs, p. 248. B. 

To the middle: in the Attic Dialect, as avvreiv, p. 6. B. Poeti- 
cally, as irroXts, p. 298. B. 7rrd\e/uos, Horn. II. £, 328. Hither is to 
be referred fieraaffai, Id. Odyss. i, 221. Schol. /ueaai. Eustath. p. B 
1625. 1. 29. " by pleonasm of the middle syllable." In Latin, as 
ireKojpecto, ir\en(o plecto. Donat. in Ter. Phorm. i, 4, 36. " protelet 
and protelum from trpb and eXelv, which signify ante and trahere." 
Grut. Inscr. p. 1059, 5. vitxit. 

It is doubled : in the Attic Dialect, as avvrreiv, p. 6. B. Poeti- 
cally, as otti, p. 332. A. In Latin, as ^vw x VT ° s gutta. Voss. Etym. 
itter, Grut. Inscr. p. 1133, 3. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : in the Ionic Dialect, 
as rjyavov, p. 99. B. In Latin, as rpwyw rodo, Voss. Etym. In the 
Hebrew-Greek word lop for 11Y, Ezek. xxvii, 2. but in nv Tvpos, C 
Josh, xix, 35. a is omitted. Thus both words together exhibit the 
letters r a, of which v is made up. 

From the middle of nouns in -as aros, in the Ionic Dialect, as 
yijpaos, p. 109* B. ovelpdi, Coint, xii, 106. In the Doric Dialect, as 
7re/i7ras, p. 189. B. Poetically, as ciarai, peXtrwv, p. 296. A. In 
Latin, as KXe7rT<a clepo. Hesych. jeXeVer e£a7rararae. itTipva perna. 
Hesych. Trepvr], eviot he pera rov t WTeprrj. 

For /3 : Eustath. on Dion. Af. 460. " a//0i\a0es is properly baai), D 
(dense, shaggy,) of which one may lay hold on both sides ; the /3 
being changed into <j> according to the custom of the Macedonians : 
and like it is ootyos from aefia), and orpefiXos from oTpe<p<i>." (Ruhnken. 
ad Tim. Lex. Plat, has shown this derivation of a^iXacpes, and also 
the account given of the same word by the Etymol. p. 91. 1. 22. and 
by Mm. Port, in his Ionic Lexicon, to be very dubious and pro- 
blematical.) In Latin, as paffKairw fascino, flvpfxaicas (fjivpfxanas, 397 
Hesych.) formica, dpiapfios triumphus. fipeuu) fremo. A 

For y : in the Doric Dialect, as QXeQvpa, p. 150. c. 

For : in the Attic Dialect, as <j>X$r, p. 6. c. in the Doric Dia- 
lect, as <j>)jp, (whence fera) <j>Xifierai, p. 150. C. In Latin, as dvpa 
dvpage, forisforas. 

For ji : tyopptyya* fjivpfiriKa, Hesych. 

For 7r : in the Attic Dialect, as ao<f>apayov, p. 7. avaa^oyyiiopai t 
Clem. Alex. Paed. ii, 2. p. 152. B. In the Doric Dialect, as Qepoe- 



244 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

•" (f>6vr) t p. 151. A. In Latin, as fioffnopos bosphorus. rpoTralov tro- 
phceum. 'Pt7rcua opt] Riphcei monies. 

F for ph : in Latin, as triumfis, Grnter. Inscript. 285, 6. 

It is added : in Latin, as piiyw^xi frango. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words: in the Attic 
Dialect, as jy/n, p. 7. In Latin, as (ppvvos, (fidrpn-^os, Hesych.) rana, 

-(pt or -(f>iv is added poetically to Nouns, Pronouns, and Par- 
ticiples : as vevpfjfiv, hepritpt, avrvtyt, (patvonevqtyi, p. 336*. 



For y : in Hebrew-Greek words, as jnttf ^epovx, Gen. xi, 20. 
for0: in the Doric Dialect, as 6pnx°s, P- 179- c. In Hebrew- 
Greek words, as Nimn Kaplan', Bochart. Chan. p. 512. The 
Latin word Carthago retains n. 

For k : in Latin, as baupvfxa lachryma. A. Gell. ii, 3. " h veteres 

nostri inserebant plerisque vocibus — lachrimas," &c. ayKvpa anchor a, 

■D Serv. on Virg. iEn. i, 173. " this noun is aspirated in Latin, although 

its Greek original is not so." In Greek words latinised, [Hebrew 

words grecised,] as 0*2113 Xepovftifi, Gen. iii, 24. 

For <p: as kox^lxos for Kvaavtyos. See below, p. 398. A. 
398 it i s taken away : in Latin, as \Kalva Itena, Fest. as ktyopovv ol 
■"■ /3cr<7tXe7s Xaivas, 6 To/3as ^XouVas <j>r]alv ehai, Plut. Vit. Num. c. vii. 
extr. p. 64. apa\vri aranea. 

'X 1 is added in the Attic Dialect, as vaix}> ovy), p. 71. A. 

T. 

For <7<t: as kogov^os, koxLixos, Allien, p. 65. A. D. Eustath. p. 1555. 

1. 64. 6 KOIplXOS, Offip k(?TL KQOGVipOS. 

for (j(f): in the Doric Dialect, as xpe, p. 196, B. whence in Latin, 
ipse. 



B LATIN CONSONANTS. 

1. 

For 5: as Zvyosjugum, Zevyvvpijungo, pdZuv major. 

V. 

For /3 : as (3ov\oum volo. palvu> venio. fitoat vivo. So placavile 
and devitus for placabile and debitus. v. Laurenberg. Antiquar. p. 
474. 

For : as o<pto vos. 
C For x : as fa^X? matea* Varr. de ling. Lat. iv, 21. fipaxvs 
brevis. 

For ov : as oval vce. 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 245 

For both breathings in the beginning of words : as ?jp ver, kaQ^s 
vestis, evrepos venter, eiKan viginti, eibu> video, epib vomo, t$ vis, olvos 
vinum, 'ifys viscus, aX&rrrjZ vulpes, ecrtrepos vesper, earla Vesta. In the 
middle (of which in p. 10. D.): as alur cevum,vXr\ sylva, bios divus, ois 
ovis, h)6v ovum, evvea novem, aiaXos (by metathesis) saliva, kXcIs 
clavis. 

V in the Perfect is taken away by syncope, (as k in Greek, p. 52. & 
a.) as inritat, Lucret. i, 71. petit, Virg. Mn. ix, 9. for irr it avit, 
petivit : as some read in the passage of Virgil. 



VOWELS. 399 

A 
A. 

For e: in the Ionic and Doric Dialect, as peyados, rajiva), p. 99. d. 
"ApTUfits, rpacpb), p. 151. B. icXalbct, p. 1 57* D- typac), p. 180. D. 
eyioya, eywvya, p. 192. B. ape, p. 193. A. aide, p. 244. B. kcu, 
p. 246. A. una, p. 246. D. evbaipovyv, p. 231. B. In Latin, as pevto B 
maneo. 

For t) : in the Doric Dialect Plato, Cratyl. p. 407. b. ed. H. Steph. 
rw a £eriKu>s avrl tov e ^p-qaapevos — as yd, p. 176. B. whence yape- 
rpia, Perictyone ap. Stob. Scrm. p. 6. Steph. de Urb. in yfj. yiyirebov 
ol Tpayiicol bia tgv a (j)aai AwpiBovres. parrjp, k\cus, p. 151. C. (Hence 
mater, clavis, in Latin; nothing being more common in that language 
than the change of »; into a, as Krjpos camus, pfjXov malum, tyrjyos 
Jagus, ^i/ju»7 fama, ir\r\yn plaga.) a, p. 171. C. ray, p. 172. B. C 
'Opearas, p. 174. C. 'Kyyjaav, p. 175. B. (evtiras, Horn. Od. e, 446. 
for evnrfjs, A. J. V.) evdaros, p. 180. B. aply, p. 193. C. apeitydriy, 
p. 219. A. efiaXXopav, ave^oipav, eiriara, p. 228. B. C. KTiaaaBav, 
p. 229. A. bapbv, p. 245. b. epiras, p. 255. B. In antique lan- 
guage, in the diphthong rj, as rv^ai, ral, p. 168. A. alirep t p. 
244. B. 

For 1 : in Latin, as KiynXibes cancelli, Jul. Poll, viii, 17. 

For 0: in the Doric Dialect, as araipov, p. 152. A. eiKan, p. I89. D 
G. etyayaixev, tyuyay, eXafiav, p. 220. D. and 221. A. (So the Vulg. 
Or. eixapev, Hebr. xii, 9. eXeyav, St. John xix, 21.) are, p. 244. D. 
In Latin, as aporpov aratrum, Xoyyj} lancea. 

For v: in the Doric Dialect, as fiava, p. 152. A. In Latin, as kvXi£ 400 
calix, kvojv kvvos canis. tragcedi quasi trygcedi; rpvt, emmfex La- A 
tine. Ancient Comm. on Hor. Art. Poet. 277' — peruncti fecibus 
pr a. 

For w : in the Doric Dialect, as Uoffeibavios, p. 152. A. tclv, p. 
172. C. povadv, p. 175. D. alydv, p. 179. B. Kearp&y, p. 185. A. 
irpdros, p. 190. A. )(a\a<7<, p. 223. C. vikclvti, p. 372. B. KTavdv, 
p. 239- A. KOLvaaavres, p. 218. C. 

For ei : in the Doric Dialect, as ireravos, p. 152. b. In Latin, as B 
XeWpov, clathrum. 



246 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

For 01 : in Latin, as Kara from x°~ l P os > Voss. Etym. 

For ev : as AwptdVt, p. 27. c. 

For ev : in the Doric Dialect, as 'Epaa, p. 174. D. ^pv<xa\aKaTa t 
p. 177. C. D. ekoivclto, p. 218. C. 

For v before -rat and -ro: in the Ionic Dialect, as etarcu, rct'aro, 
/3e/3X//arat, fie$\{]a.TO, jce/cX/arat, p. 354. 7rport0earat, kvibpvarat, 
7rapert0earo, ibpvaro, eVe<pwaro, ebebearo, fiovXaiaro, bwaiaro, p. 128. 
129. 130. Sometimes a, 0, 77, et preceding, being changed into e : as 
C hvvearai, e/3ovXearo, o/Vearat, e/cearo, ib. Preterites impure follow the 
same form, as efdaparat, p. 354. d7r/iearat : with a change of smooth 
letters into rough, and of a into b : as rerp/^>arat, d7rocecexarat, ice)(w- 
pibarat, KareoTpcKpaTO, erera^aro, eoxevdoaro, p. 128. 129. 

By crasis : in the Attic Dialect, from aa, ae, ea, oa, oe, ova, ove : 
as rdXXa, p. 15. C. /3e/3a<rt, eWdVat, p. 52. A. raicel, p. 15. D. 
epyarat, p. 47. D. oSvi'dVat, p. 62. B. Iletpata, p. 27' B. iyia, 
p. 29. C. rprxpas, p. 26. C. evbea, p. 29- C. Kanaat, p. 65. A. In 
D Festus " remant, repetant." for remeant. Dausq. Orth. torn. ii. p. 
270. rapyvpiov, arepos, p. 15. A. Tavhpbs, darepov, ib. B. 

401 In the Doric Dialect, from at], toa, <pa, ea, eae : as ra/tara, rayafla), 
A TayKiffTph), p. 171. A. Oaaai, Oaode, p. 211. B. 

It comes from the resolution of long vowels and diphthongs : in the 
Ionic Dialect, 77, r\v, et, etv into ea : u into va : ov into oa: as yea, 
p. 100. C. eare, p. 118. B. okearat, p. 128. A. ce<77rorea, p. 106. 
C. ea, p. 118. B. V7reper/0ea, p. 131. A. rtfleaort, p. 130. C. rjbea, 
p. 126. C. ofievvvaai, biboaffi, p. 130. C. In the Doric Dialect, et 
into ea, ov into ao, & into aw and do: as 'ArpedSato-t, p. 153. A. 
Avyeiao, p. 174. C. at^/ur^ao, p. 175. A. r<W, p. 172. C. al\nri- 
B tchov, p. 175. C. fiovffaidv, p. 176. A. noo-etoawra, Uoffeibaovos, p. 
181. B. Poetically, a and a into aa and aa: as dyopda<r0e, cr/ptdaa- 
6<ov, bpaqs, edav, p. 313. A. B. C. 

When initial in verbs, it takes no augment in the Ionic Dialect : as 
d/iet/3ero, 124. C. 

It is repeated with the following consonant in the preterites of 
verbs, and is often augmented by change into 77, in the Attic Dialect: 
as dydyere, ffyayov, a.Kr\K6eaav> riK^Koeoav, p. 55. A. B. 
C In the middle it remains uncontracted in verbs pure, in the Ionic 
Dialect, as fioaovai, p. 351. C. 

When final, it is retained in a Preposition before a Vowel, poeti- 
cally : as dvd doTvl and in composition, as avaoiyecwov, p. 330. B. 

It is added to the beginning of words : in the Attic Dialect, as 
affra'xys, p. 7« B. aff7raip(o f p. 78. B. Poetically, as d7rrepvo»Tai, p. 
297. A. aatra, p. 31 6. B. 

To the Middle: in the Ionic Dialect, as eVayioTa/aro, p. 127- !>• 
In the Doric, as vavdrat, p. 152. b. Poetically, as 'AtyaprjTiabai, p. 
297' A. Kepaaros, repaara, p. 335. B. vateTaaaicov, p. 313. B. 
D <j>aai>di], p. 318. C. vaterdwaa, p. 313. C. 

It is elided in the Attic Dialect: after a, 77, w, ov, 77, ai, 01, as ra 

402 'ya0d, uj)"XXr/v, (5"va£, fiaKpov VoTTavaa), tv^tj 'yaBij, ai *ya6ai t ol 'ya0ot, 
A p. 11. B. c. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : poetically, as fiav- 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 247 

povfievrj, p. 296. c. In Latin, as mulgere from afitXyeiv, Varr. de 
Ling. Lat. v, 10. 

From the middle : in the Doric Dialect, as aXXa, p. 289. c. for 
aXdXr). Poetically, as yXaKrotyayos, p. 296\ D. edpafc, Plato torn. iii. 
p. 242. C. ed. H. Steph. for erapa^e. See p. 297- A. eXaai, p. 318. A. B 
eeXfxeda, p. 319* B. fjiefiarov, p. 320. C. eoiyfxev, fiefxafiey, dXrjXovO- 
/uev, p. 321. A. In Latin, as iraXa/jtri palma, KVTrapiiraos, cupressus. 
(Cyparissus transformed in cupressum, Ovid. Metam. x, 121. sq.) In 
the diphthong au of compounded verbs, as defrudo, Dausq. Orth. 
torn. ii. p. 106. In the diphthong at: as (SaoKalvu fascino. 

From the end : as top rjpto, p. 22. B. In Prepositions before a con- 
sonant : poetically, as nap Zrfvl, hv n-eXayos: and in composition, as 
nap<j>a/jievos, avaras, KarQefxev, p. 330. B. C. 

E. C 

For a : in the Attic Dialect, as eyxovaa, p. 8. Xews, p. 18. c. 
vetbs, p. 23. c. In the Ionic, as yefifta, p. g7. c. epar^v, p. 100. A. 
Kepeos, p. 109. B. reaaepa, p. 114. A. bpkto, p. 120. D. OapcreXews, 
p. 133. B. In the Doric, as Meyepa, p. 152. C. ctpx e ~ ial > P- 158. B. 
Xeyofiedev for Xeyofieda, p. 229- C. So (pepo/jieodev, Vulg. Gr. Hebr. 
vi, 1. Poetically, as avbpeacri, Horn. II. e, 874. In Latin, as ica/iapa 
camera. A.Gell. iv, 3. " pellex quasi naXXaKis." So in composition D 
fatiscor, dcfetiscor. Quintil. i, 7, 23. *' Cato Censorius dicam et fa- 
ciam, dicem etfaciem scripsit." 

for r) : in the Attic Dialect, in the diphthong y : as fiovXei, p. 63. A. 
So in Antique language, as TEI, p. 169. B. In the Ionic Dialect, as 
eaaiov A. 113. B. eaav, p. 118. B. eiroOeaap, p. 124. A. Poetically, 403 
as £epos, p. 297* B. In antique language, as peraKiveaai, p. 165. C. A 
In Latin, as <prjp fera, tcprj-rrls crepida. 

For t: in the Doric Dialect, as Ncw/^, p., 152. C. In Latin, as 
X«Xt£, silex. Quintil. i, 7,24. " sibe et quase scriptum in multorum 
libris est,' 7 and c. iv. § 17. e quoque i loco fuit, ut Menerva, et leber, 
et magester et Dijove et Vejove, pro Dijovi et Vejovi." Hither is to 
be referred mare for mari, Ovid, in Ibin 198. Trist. v, 2, 20. here 
for heri often in Plautus. The Latins in their diphthong <z have e 
in the place of i ; for the Doric Dative fxovoa, and the Nominative B 
Plural fiovcrat become musce ; and they enounce (as Quintilian ob- 
serves, i, 7. 18. 19.) pictai, (Virg. iEn, ix, 26.) for pictce'm the Geni- 
tive. Gruter. Inscript. p. 109. 7. Caisare, and p. 52. 12. quaistores, 
aire. Cf. Laurenberg. Antiquar. p. 18. sq. 

For : in the comparison of Adjectives, a being retained ; as 
o7rovhai€<TTepos, alboieararos, p. 30. C. In the Doric Dialect, as 'AttcX- 
Xwy. So Apellinem, compes, memordi, p. 152. D. v. Laurenberg. 
antiquar. p. 32. 272.430. re*>, p. 195. A. In Latin, as yow genu, 
-xohes pedes, eXatov oleum, persona Trpoatoirov, for nepok, (by metathesis) C 
and irpeaae are put for itpos ae, p. 252. C. On the contrary, Proser- 
pina from YlepvetyovY]. See Voss. Etym. In Diphthongs : 01 in the 
Attic Dialect, as 7ceios p. 10. B. bveiv, p f 34. B. ov in the Doric 
Dialect, as rev, p. 357. c. /3o/i/3eva/, avQzvoav, p. 211. C. bwatevai, 



248 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

•xXripevvTes, p. 212. B. tpe^evfievai, p. 220. C. aXevfiai, jua0ev/iaf, 
/3a(7€v^uaf, p. 228. A. evaywvievfxai, p. 359- C« ara^evfies, p. 223. A. 
^cvaa, p. 238. A. 

forv; in Latin, as jtmrrva mactea. v. Turneb. on Varro de ling. 
Lat. p. 55. ed. H. Steph. 

For u: in Latin, as fulgeratori in a Roman Inscription Dausq. 
D Orth. torn. i. p. 35. 

For (o : in Latin, as ar^mav stamen. 

For at: in the Attic Dialect, as atwyeiov, p. 18. C. In the Doric 
Dialect, as veeiv, p. 153. A. In antique language, as 'Adrjveov, p. 

404 465. D. Poetically, as Kvvtyeipos, p. 297. B. In Latin, as KXv- 
A rai/nvrjOTpa Clytemnestra. fenestra from faiveaOai. eXatov, oleum. 

In the Ionic Dialect it is produced from the resolution of long 
vowels and diphthongs, for the most part into those vowels, of 
which they were compounded : a into ea : d into ea : n into ee, or 
er) : a> into ea> : ei into ee: el into ee or eet : ov into eo, or oe, or ew, 
or &>w :' ol into ecu: # iuto e# : w into e&>: as cW7roreas, p. 106. C. 
pveas, p. 10?. C. fifxeas, p. 115. B. TcpoeriQee, p. 131. A. (so poeti- 

B cally, as beeXov, p. 298. B. In Latin, as feelix on coins, Dausq. Orth. 
torn. ii. p. 132.) avrer], avreris, p. 115. C. and Il6\ A. cWXeq, p. 
114. C. erjs erjv, p. 118. B. irpoader)Tai t p. 123. A. rewj', p. 104. C. 
verjviewv, p. 106. B. yXwo-ffewr, p. 107. B. ireaoewv, p. 108. C. av- 
hpeiov, Uoaeihewv, p. 108. D. and 109. C. fj/uetoy, p. 115. B. rovrewv, 
p. Il6. C. eW(, p. 118. C orj/Jiaveio, p. 122. B. cWpe/cews, p. 132. C. 
eyeyovee, p. 127* C. peeQpov, p. 102. B. rjfjiees, p. 115. A. &7roXeec0cu, 
p. 123. B. Kepbaveeis, p. 123. A. veojxrjvia, p. 102. C. ejueo, p. 115. 

C A. nephaveoner, p. 123. C. ayadoepylrj, p. 102. C. Xoeaoofxaiy p. 348. 

A. rew, p. 104. C. §e<77rorea>, p. 116. B. cWaieovat, p. 121. B. tov- 
Teovs, rovreois, p. 117* A « c « 7rpoad(oiTO } p. 123. B. ai/ro?ca, p. 117* 

B. erj, p. 351. B. re'w, p. 104. C. tovtcu), p. 11 6. A. 

When initial in Verbs, it is not augmented in the Ionic Dialect : 
^as epyaSovTo, p. 124. c. It is repeated with the following consonant 

in Preterites, and is often changed into rj : in the Attic Dialect, as 

eX^Xaro, rjXqXaTO, p. 55. C. 
D In the middle it is kept uncontracled in nouns and verbs: as 

'HpaicXerjS, e7reos, (jaaiXei, 'HpaicXea., fiaoiXees, edyea, crew, fiaoiXias, 

p. 110. A. B. 7ro(ew, 7roteets, Troieei, &c. p. 120. A. 

405 It is contracted in Verbs of two syllables, as ypvoi, \<oy, p. 45. c. 
A It is added to the beginning of words : in the Attic Dialect, as 

efleXw, p. 8. e^Aes, p. 71. A. to the Preterites of some verbs be- 
ginning with a, o, w, e«, cm, ov : as eaXwKe, ewpojy, €U)6ovv, eoue, aveui- 
yov, eveovprjKoTas, eoXira, ewXirei. and sometimes to the first Future : 
as /cnrea£et, cnretoffofjiai, p. 53 and 54. In the Ionic Dialect, as eibv, 
eovoa, kbv, eovros, p. 132. A. Poetically, as eeX§o;uat, eiorjs, p. 298. 
B A. eoi, ee, p. 309. B. eos, if), eov, ib. C. %et$, p. 308. A. erjs, p. 303. 
A. eeVemro, erjue, ee*7res, p. 3l6. B. C. 

To the middle : in the Ionic Dialect, as abeXtyeos, abeXfeij, Trpofia.- 
\e<bp, p. 100. C. afjnreXewp, Theocr. xxv, 157. f° r ci/jnreXtbv, St. 
Matth. xx, 1. avrer), p. 115. c. In the Doric Dialect, as reos, p. 
198. B. c. Poetically, as wecV, dpfieta, (so in Antique language, as 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 249 

•neiova, Tet/Jty'iffare, p. l68. D. In Latin, as ipseius, Gruter. Inscript. 
p. 541, 7. capteivei, Plaut. Capt. Argum. mei/es. v. Laurenberg. 
antiquar. p. 149.) 0eetor, r/eXtos, beteXivos, p. 298. A. B. To this C 
head are to be referred those Verbs which the Ion inns form pure in 
-eu) from barytones : as pnrreu) from pint to, rvwreio, whence TV7rvf]<reis, 
p. 119. A. p. 48. c. (see Busb. Iiudim. Graec. Lat. in A110111. in 
Verb. So in Latin, as \?/#w XaOta lateo, ^ueVw maneo, cijieXyio mulgeo, 
eibu) elbeu) video, capra caprea, Hor. Epod. xii. extr.) and Datives 
of the fifth Declension, as kneeaot, p. 306. B. and of the third, in 
which the Poets insert e between b, 0, v, r, and -07, as iraibeai, icopv* 
GetTffi, Kvvetrm, awfiuTetrai, p. 304. B. In the Attic Dialect it is in- 
serted in the first Aorist of the Potential Mood, a transposition 
being at the same time made, -ems for ats, whence -tie for -at, -eutv 
for -aiev I as troir}(T6.tas, irotiiaeie, irorijrretav, p. 68. D. D 

To the end : in the Ionic Dialect, as hei^ee, p. 127. C. Poeti- 
cally, as >/e, p. 332. A. 

It is elided in the Attic Dialect, after the Vowels a, r], t, o, w ; 
the Diphthongs ai, 01, ov, 17, w ; the Consonants v, k : as &pa ore, p. 
11. D. Aaprtov, p. 14. A. fjrj "Xdot, irepl'fiov, o 'vbierat, kcitu) *gt\v, 406 
a^do/jcti *yw, jievTot '*yw, tov '/uov, rrj '[Jirj, rfi 'fiv, p. 12. A. B. C. fi>) A 
'vpw, u> 'vpnribr}, p. 13. A. ijhetv 'yw, ovk 'yw, p. 13. C. Both a and e 
are elided in xpe '£, ib. D. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : in the Ionic Dia- 
lect, as bprrt, p. 100. B. In the Tenses of Verbs, as fiefipivicei, p. 
124. D. fiaXe, p. 353. A. KarayXonrttTfjevats, p. 5g. C. loses both the 
augment and the reduplication of the consonant. In the Attic Dia- 
lect the repetition of the consonant is sometimes omitted, as e/3\a<r- 
TriKa, p. 59- C. and in the Ionic, as re^'earat, efiovXevvro, p. 152. A. 
Poetically, as 'ionta, p. 297. B. ne'ivos, p. 309- C. "ibov, p. 319- B. B 
In Latin, as etyvv, Ionic <pvv, and thence fui. epevyio ructo, kpvwruo, 
epi£v rixor. 

From the middle: in the Attic Dialect, as rorralov, p. 7. c. Aover- 
Qai, p. 9. A. ot i'lpios, p. 22. B. In the Doric Dialect, in the second 
and third persons singular of Verbs in -aw, as fioais, yeXai, p. 222. 
B. whence in Latin Xeyeis legis, Xeyei legit. In the Ionic Dialect, 
as tpov, evrjdir), p. 100. B. Poetically, as oti/^Xos, eTrXero, p. 297 • C. 
ekro, eyevTo, p. 320. B. kpvyrj, Anthol. i, 68. (Brunck's analect. t. 
iii. p. 196.) for epevyri, Schol. In antique language, in the diph- C 
thong et, as aiaaaa, p. l66. C. In Latin, as wXevrj ulna, -^eipaypa 
chiragra, Xdpwv Chiron, eiKart viginii, Xe//3« libo. 

From the end : in the Attic Dialect, as aircXov, p. 9. A. 

H. 

For a : in the Attic Dialect, as if}, hi-tyy, trtivrj, xPV> ^P^V** P» 
45. B. In the Ionic Dialect, as 7rpfjyfia, p. 100. D. (So in Latin, 
Priepo, Gruter. Inscript. p. ^5, 1.) Diog. Laert. vji, 56. kcito. tyiv 
TaSa, rifxeprj. at vijvs, Aristoph. Acharn. 924. v. Piers, ad Mcer. p. D 
266. vrierrt, Coint. xii, 364. UpirjTrw, Theocr. i, 21. Mibrj, Mlbijv, p. 
106. A. afrit], iijjepr}, p. 106. D. and 107. A. TpirjKovTa, btrfKoatoi, p. 
Maitt. 2 I 



250 . DIALFXTICAL ALPHABET. 

407 114. b. bnrXi'iaios, p. 114. G. oprjs, ifjodac, p. 121. C. p. 210. (so 
A in the Doric Dialect, as tcvfiepvyr, p. 231. B.) Xtijv, p. 133. B. eirrjv, 

p. 134. C. in the diphthong at, as rrjs, p. 104. C. a^iSy^ p. 348. D. 
Poetically, Ao/rq, p. 303. C. 

For e : in the Attic Dialect, as icXrjbas, p. 9« *>• ol /3a<ri\^s, p. 26*. 
c. £,vvir)s, p. 62. C. (so in the Doric, as reXyos, p. 159- A. x e PV 0, ' os > 
p. 188. B. \aipyv, p. 230. C.) in the Augment, as ))Xel(3eTo, (Joint. 
B xiv, 171. ribvva/jrjv, p. 58. B. rjvboKrjfra, ib. D. rjbeiv, p. 5$. A. Ill 
the Ionic Dialect, as eTrrjpioreu), p. 101. A. avOpuniiios, p. 103. A. 
ijvKofios, p. 348. A. avbprjr), avrapicrjri, j3aatXrji]s t Perictyone ap. Stob. 
Serm. p. 417« fiaatXfjos," Aprjos, p. 110. C. 7r6Xr)a t Coint. xii, 27. for 
ttoXiv. noXruav, p. 110. D. Poetically, as Mrjduvr), p. 298. C. ovprja, 
ffTrij'iy p. 306. B. aXomriKetroi, p. 305. A. ridfifxeios, Horn. II. k, 34. 
ij-n-eira, r)vT€, rjlre, p. 328. B. yrepa, Aristoph. Lysistr. 90. where the 
more correct reading is rj Wepa, a In Latin, as pe me, re te, e se, 
fieTpoj metior. 
C For 1 : in the Doric Dialect, as Kcuprjvios, p. 153. B. In antique 
language, as XAPHN, p. 166. A. 

For v : in the Doric Dialect, as vrjos, p. 153. b. In Latin, as 
aXh'viop alcedo, Varr. de Ling. Lat. vi, 5. 

Foret: in the Ionic Dialect, as -qpiveos, p. 101. A. In the Doric, 
as Kfjvos, rrjvos, p. 196. C. Xvvarjv, p. 231. B. ayrJTai, Lacedaemonian 
in Aristoph. Lysistr. 13l6. v. Biset. In antique language, as 
APHOT, p. 166, a. 

For ev : as "Op^s, p. 183. b. In Latin, as 'Obvoaevs, Ulysses, 
D , By Crasis : in the Attic Dialect, from ovrj : as drjfierepov, p. 15. B. 
from ea : as ^vyypaipfj, p. 26. B. rovs PaaiXrjs, Soph. Aj. 390. from 

408 the Ionic ea and ee : as Keyijvt}, rjbrftrQa, rjbrj, p. 64. B. Iu the Doric 
A Dialect, from ea, as Kpfjs,<ppijTi, p. 181. D. 

It is added to the beginning of words : Poetically, as r\r\v, p. 312. 
c. r/elbets, yrjbei, p. 3l6. c. In Latin, as eitur. Gruter. Inscript. p. 
171, 8. Serv. in Virg. JEn. v, 735. Elysium too t%s Xvaews. So 
Proclus on Hesiod. p. 47. 

To the middle : in the Doric Dialect, as tci^Xas, p. 153. c. 
Poetically, as AhoXqis, p. 298. C. aw/p, p. 324. B. 

To the end : in the Attic Dialect, as evr], p. 34. A. brjXoyorifi, p. 
B 70. D. briti, p. 72. D. In the Doric Dialect, as eywvrj, rvvr\, p. 192. 
c. 194. c. : 

It is taken away from the middle of words : in the Attic Dialect, 
as elfiev, elre, p. 44. C. tyalfiev, Qel^ev, yvoifiev, biaKptpdelre, p. 68. A. 
Poetically, as kujuu, p. 298. C. aKaxfievov, p. 319- B. 

-r\v for -pi in the Potential Mood, in the Attic Dialect, as biafiaX- 
Xolr]v, abiKolr)v, ayanwriv, p. 60. which terminations are those of verbs 
in fxi. and on the contrary verbs in -jut borrow the formation of verbs 
in -to, as bAaQoiprjv, p. 6l. C. 
C H the mark of rough breathing. 

TH, I1H, KH in antique language for 6, <j>, ^, p. 164. c. 

A. Gell. ii, 3. H ought rather to be called a breathing than a letter. 

a yrepa, Brunck. J. S. 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 251 

For <p : in Latin, as <j>ev heu. Donatus on Ter. Phorm. iv, 4, 27. 
'* hariolus quasi fori olus, afatis et afando." So hanula for fanula, . 
Fest. 

For x : in Latin, as •%(\ihu)v hirundo. Voss. Etym. from Scalig. 
Conjectan. ad Varron. p. 183. ed. H. Steph. 1573. 8. 

If is added : as cifleis (e^eis, Hesych.) habes. 'ieriop laropia historia, 
ayKvpa anchora. So in Latin, heia, heiulo. 

It is taken away, (after the manner of the Dorians, p. 203. A.) as D 
vhos udus. Cicer. Orat. c. 48. " loquebar sic, ut pulcros, et Cetegos, 
triumpos, Cartaginem dicerem," &c. v. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 203. 

I. 409 

A 

For o : in the Attic Dialect, as ravri, p. 37- A. In the Doric, as 

TfiL-treca, p. 153. c. In Latin, as /j^avri machina, \cktk0 hisco, %a- 
fja\6s humilis, /jlvkcko mugio, fiaXavelov balineum. So XeXe^a legi, 
the reduplication being dropped (after the manner of the Ionians, p. 
125. A.) although in a few instances it is preserved, as tetuli, Ter. 
And. iv, 5, 13. momordi, tetendi ; but tendi also occurs in Proper* . 
tius iii, 8, 37- ed. Aid. 

Fore: in the Attic Dialect, as oh), p. 17. C. rovrohl, rovroyt, p. B 
36. A. ivdabi, p. 70. D. In the Ionic Dialect, as tor/??, p. 101. c. 
iroXios, noXies, 7ro\iiov, p. 111. A. In the Doric Dialect, as aws, p. 
153. C. ^oXkioikov, Lacedaemonians in Aristoph. Lysistr. 1302. <w, 
iwya, liovya, p. 192. B. In Barbarisms, as ZeiviyKi, p. 159» D. Poeti- 
cally, as -niavpes, p. 308. B. So in common use evpivKU) for evpeio. 
In Latin, as kv in, irXeKu) plico. Varro de Ling. Lat. v, 9. " i cum e 
inagnam habet communitatem." Donatus on Ter. Phorm. i, 1, 2. 
" propter cognationem e et i non dubitarunt antiqui et here et heri 
dicere, mane et mani, vespere et vesperi." Dausq. Orth. torn. i. p. 
36. mius meus. So -im for -em from the Greek -tv, as puppim. So C 
occipiti for occipite in Persius Sat. i, 76. making the Ablative, as in 
Greek, like the Dative. Add legitis from Xeyere, s being added, as 
oinahes, o'luabis, p. 246. D. 

For?;: in antique language, as tfiepa, p. 166. b. in inscriptions 
may be seen Tifiiderra and arpanyov. v. Gruter. p. ccccxxv, 2. and 
3. erifiiffeVf p. ccccxxvii, 8. elpivapxnv, V- ccccxlviii, 1. In Latin, 
eadr/s vestis. 

For o : in the Attic Dialect, as Ne/Xews, p. 10. B. 7rXe~iv, \). 33. A. 
ravri, p. 36. B. bevpl, p. 70. D. So in Comparison of Adjectives, tr 
being retained, as itTio\iaTepos, p. 31. B. In barbarous language, as D 
fue/jvijan, p. 159* B. In common use uXooj aXicrKu). In Latin, as 
ofjifipos imber. legimus from Xeyofiev. 

For u : in antique language, as €7wrei(jerai, p. l69« B. ttoXvoto.- 410 
(j)iXov, p. 166. B. In the Doric Dialect, as 'EXei0v7a, p. 158. B. jnoiaa, A 
p. 159- A. avdpwTrois for avdpunrovs, p. 177. B. Xaptk'XaTs, p. 182. B. 
<f>vXao<roicri, p. 223. C. In Latin, as yXvKvs dulcis, yapvw garrio, fxev 
mei. (but tui and sui from rev, ev, by metathesis and enallage of i 
for e.) u of the Genitive, the being rejected, becomes -i, as do- 
mini. 



252 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

For 10 : in barbarous language, as faviyKi, p. 159. D. Iu Latin, as 
iifav axis. 
B For X : in Latin, as a\\os alius, QvXXov folium, aXXo/jai salio. 

For v : in the Doric Dialect, as evboT, p. 245. c. 

By Crasis, in the Attic Dialect, from -ida-, as opvis, p. 22. A. In 
the Ionic Dialect, from u, te, ia, as noXi, 7roXts, lapbis, p. 111. A. B. 

It is added to the beginning of words ; in Latin, as \pe ipse. 

To the middle : in the Ionic Dialect, as iiavyjios, p. 101. c. eifxep, 
p. 118. A. for efiev, p. 206. D. In the Doric Dialect, as jurats, p. 
153. D. vios, p. 182. B. (paia), p. 233. D. pi^ais, bpeipai<ra, p. 239- 
B. (Priscian. p. 30. " JEsculapius pro 'AvKXriTrtos, in quo iEoles se- 
quimur." cf. Scaliger de causis ling. Lat. c. 26". p. 6l.) In antique 
language, ei for e, p. 168. B. In Latin eii for ei. v. Laureuberg. an- 
tiquar. p. 149. 
C Poetically, as aleros, p. 299. B. £,€~uos, Horn. 11. b, 377. ereXeiero, 
II. a, 5. TToir] y bfAoi'iov, Olvielbai, p. 300. A. yeXoi'iov, Horn. II. /3, 
215. Toiiv, p. 303. A. 'iiriroiiv, nobouv, p. 304. A. e/je~io, p. 309- A. 
eloiKvlai, betbexQah p. 3l6. c. (so in the Attic Dialect, KaTeiXy](j>Oij, 
bieiXexOn v i P- 58. A.) belofiai, iEschjl. Pers. 702. 703. irevQeleTOv, 
p. 320. D. epeio, p. 322. C. bafieiw, ib. D. for the Ionic bafxitt). pela, 
elvi, p. 329. A. D. vireip, p. 330. A. 
D In Latin, as pavrrjs nauta, navita, (as a in the Greek vavarr}s, p. 
401. c.) nva mina. So fautor favitor, Plant. Amphitr. Prod. 78. 
79' The Genitive -ce is formed from the ancient -a'i, (aulai) which is 
for -a'is, s being dropped ; and -ats with the insertion of 1 is for the 
411 Greek -as: Alcumenas, Plaut. Amphitr. Prol. 134. paterfamilias, cf. 
A Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 184. Nay in Gruter. lnscript. p. 527. 5. 
we read ceternes, as fiovarjs. and p. 715. 1. victories, as the Ionic -07s 
for -/as. 

To the end : in the Attic Dialect, as ovroal, p. 36*. A. rovro't, 
TOVTQvi, TavrrjGi, p. 36. B. C. vvvl, p. 70. C. evl, fX€v\ t p. 72. A. D. 
In the Doric Dialect, as noA, Trport, p. 252. C. Poetically, as ayunt, 
p. 327. B. Karat — , p. 329- D. Trapat, p. 330. A. In the Ionic Dia- 
lect, as Toioi, olcrt, Trjai, fjcri, p. 104. C. vavrym, fxadrjTOiai, biatrial, 
B rex^«t<7t, avdpwTrotcn, p. 106. and 108. in order that the datives of all 
declensions may end in -<n. The Latins also, that all datives plural 
may end in -bus, say hibus, Plaut. Curcul. iv, 2, 20. ibus, Id. Trucul. 
i, 2, 14. Deabus, Cic. pro Rabir. c. ii. Dibus, Gruter. lnscript. p. 
24. 6. bvolaty p. 114. A. follows the form of the rest of the adjec- 
tives: so in Latin dua for duo, Dausq. Orlh. torn. ii. p. 114. from 
Atticus and Properties. " duapondo and trepon do have continued in 
use among all even to our time, and rightly too, as Messala affirms." 
Qnintil. i, 5, \5. 
C When final before a vowel, in the Attic Dialect it is neither 
dropped, nor does it always take v before the vowel: as ovroal ew£, 
p. 11. A. and so in the Ionic Dialect, as avaXei^ovoi uXXriXuv, p. 
102. D. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : poetically, as avei, 
p. 299. A. 

From the middle : in the Attic Dialect, as Kaojxai, p. 9> c. eXda, 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 253 

tlzip&evs, now, p. 8. A. ybeoav, p. 65. B. es, p. J\ . D. §wvr\e.ai, 
Apollon. de Synt. p. 13. i. 2. for tywviieivi. Steph. de Urb. in v. 'AW. 
Tpvtyiov kcit edos 'Amn-ov epbeiav <pr)rri tov i. In t lie Ionic Dialect, as 
cnrobc^ts, p. 101. C, evpea, p. 112. A. (So in Latin, nXarela platea, D 
Mqdeux Medea, Alveias JEneas, povaelov museum : in which words e is 
an improper diphthong.) Kpkaawv, /uesW, p. 113. A. anebe^aro, 
Herodot. i, l6\ ne£6vws, p. 133. c. In the Doric Dialect, as Lvftapra, 412 
p. 154. A. a/jies, p. 193. B. avpiabes, p. 222. A. Xeyev, 0tAo<To0ei', A 
p. 230. B. c. D. When i is taken away from the diphthong ei, the 
consonant which followed it is commonly doubled: as jcAeewos, ano- 
ktevvw, p. 154. A. efji/aa, p. 144. D. cppw, p. 214. B. afjfxes, p. 193. 
B. ^eppas, p. 202. B. ene^fxeia, p. 240. A. Hither is to be referred 
iteppo^os, p. 252. B. Iu the preposition norl in composition, as 
7T0TT0V, p. 253. B. Poetically, as noQevbs, p. 299» A. erapos, Horn. 
II. a, 179- evveaxikoi, p. 308. B. aXerai, p. 320. B. KtKpaafjifiai, 
fi€fiopr)/jierov, p. 319* C. fir\T\ioavTO, Oppian. Cyneget. iii, 109* for 
kfir]Tti}(iavTo. So Nicand. in Gnomolog. p. 542. but Oppian. Turneb. B 
p. 175. €^r)TicravTO. Rittershus. f.n]riaavTo. In Latin, as de^irepa 
dextra, eh es, KpamaXi] crapula. Grut. Inscr. p. 197» 1- decmus. Hor. 
Art. Poet. 344. valdius. Manil. iv, 44. adice. v. Lauren berg, anti- 
quar. p. 8. 

From the end : in Latin, as e<n\ est, peXt mel, nenept piper. yt\, 
en. So concubitu, Virg. Georg. iv, 198. for concubitui, v. Laurenberg. 
J. 1. p. 489, and below, p. 4l6. C. 

It is not subscribed : in the Doric Dialect, as rw, to., to, a, p. 17 L 
D. 172. A. Awptfjs, p. 184. C. Strabo, p. 648. D. noXXol xwph rov 
1 ypatyovoi rets boriKas. Hence the Latins put in the Dative, instead C 
of the Greek w. 

It is resolved : in the Ionic Dialect, as 6\, p. 103. c. In the Doric, 
as avbpeios, ^po'iav, koiXov, b'iba, p. 162. c. D. Poetically, as nais, 
oiojuai, p. 302. D. 

It is written by the side of other letters: in the Ionic Dialect, and 
poetically, as narpwios, p. 103. B. wiero, Horn. Od. k, 248. 

It is written under other letters : in the Attic Dialect, as npw, p. 
71. B. Kepo:, p. 21. D. Kyetv, p. 9. C. ijpyvat, p. 10. A. 



O. 



D 



For a : in the Attic Dialect, as aorrucV, p. 8. B. aXoni, p. 9. B. 
In the Doric Dialect, as nnpbaXis, p. 154. C. rerropa, p. 189. A. 
Schol. Nicand. p. 48. ayfios oy/mos, by iEolic change of o into 0, and 
removal of the accent to the beginning of the word, fipoxeas, p. 289. 413 
B. for /3pa^f/as. Poetically, as anovpns, p. 302. B. In Latin, nsbaftw A 
domo, napnapov marmor. cf. Priscian. p. 19- 

For e : in the Attic Dialect, as KeK\o<pa, p. 50. A. So in the Perfect 
Mode, as XeAoyn. In Latin, as KepKvpa Corcyra, eXaiov oleum, vester 
voster, illi olli. Quintil. i, 7, 25. Scipio African us is said to have 
been the first who spelled vortices, vorsus, and the like, with e. 

For r? : in the Attic Dialect, as nknovQa, p. 50. B. 

Fort: in the Doric Dialect, as Bpobatia, p. 154. c. Iu Latin, as 



254 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

Apolloni on a copper coin, Dausq. Orth. torn. ii. p. 36. according to 
the Greek inflection. So the ancient Latins said homonem, not homi- 
nem. v. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 210. 
B For v: in Latin, as aytcvpa anchora, dvpaforis, /hvXtj mola, vv£ nox. 
Grut. Inscr. p. 6. 2. Hercoli. and p. 95. 6. dederont. Quintil. i, 7, 
26. my preceptors wrote cervom and servom. ib. 4. 16. Hecoba, no- 
trix, dederont, probaveront. Priscian. p. 21. polchrum, colpam, Her- 
colem. v. Laurenberg. I. 1. p, 302. 

For W : in the Ionic Dialect, as £6rj, p. 102. A. In the Doric, as 
epos, p. 151. C. Poetically, as aicpopeiav, p. 300. B. eyeipo/jev, 
p. 323. A. In antique language, as bailor, p. 166. c. rot, ouot, 
C ao\ kicyovoi, p. l69« c. Hence among the most ancient Latin writers 
oi for o: Victorin. int. Auth. Gram. p. 2463. " i used to be placed by 
the side of dative cases, as I remember to have told you before, when 
I informed you that the ancients used to write populoi Romanoi for 
popalo" 

It is produced by the resolution of the Vowel w, and of the Diph- 
thongs o), ov, poetically, into dw, ow, oo, as (paws, p. 301. A. opdto, 
ev^eTOf fi-qv t p. 3 13. .A. B. AvKoopyos, p. 348. A. 

When initial, it receives no augment iti verbs, in the Ionic Dialect : 
D as 6v6[ia£e, p. 353. A. oyj-ero, Herodot, i, 31. avftjrcu, Id. i, 5§. 
o"i"xorTo, Id. i, 48. 

When initial, it is repeated with the following consonant in Pre- 
414 terites in the Attic Dialect, and is often changed into w : as o\wXa, p. 
A S6. c. djowpet, topwjoei, p. 345. D. 

In the middle, it remains uncontracted, in the Ionic Dialect : as 
d/odto, p. 351. C. 

When final, it is retained in a Preposition before a vowel, Poeti- 
cally, as VTrb^'lKiov, vnoeitce, p. 330. B. 

It is added to the beginning of words : Poetically, as oov, p. 303. A. 
In Latin, as irXayios obliquus. Canin. or from A/£. Hesych. A«£, 
7rXayios. 
"B To the middle: in the Attic Dialect, as ayr/oxa, p. 51. c. In the 
Doric, before v, as Xtyovpav, p. 154. B. 6ovy ctTrjp, p. 155. A. <f>ovaa t 
p. 239* A. (So in Latin words grecised, Augustus Avyovaros, but 
AYTY2T02 also occurs p. 167. c. Victorin. int. Auth. Gram. p. 
2456. " Scriptum legitis nouniios, lotimen" So sown for suum.) So 
elXqXovda, p. 319- B. Poetically, as kirevrivode^ p. 31 9» c « yv&opev, 
Hofn. Od. fr, 304. hu)0}i€v, II. rj, 289- 

To the end : poetically, as ITeretoo, p. 335. c. Hither is to be re- 
ferred 'oio from ov, as to~w, fitolo, p. 303. A. D. 
C It is elided in the Attic Dialect, after a, 17, w, ov, to : as Ta"pvea, firj 
'bvpecrde, w i£vpe, tio '(pdaXfiu), tov '/3o\ov, rw 'yXv, p. 12. B. p. 13. B. 

It is taken away from the beginning of words : poetically, as 'IAtalti, 
p. 300. B. In Latin, as obnvres dentes, oi'o/ia nomen, oh'os vinum, 
ovrepos uter, Seal, de causis Ling. Lat. c. 127. 

From the middle: in the Attic Dialect, as e^p^aere, kXovpev, p. 

9- A. o"%o\aiTepos, o-xoXatTciTos, p. 32. C. So in poetry, depeharos, p. 

307. B. In the Doric Dialect, as fivcra, p. 155. B. (hence the Latin 

D musa.) 'ApKeo-iXas,p. 178. D. fyh*, uv, p. 192. D. p. 195. A. Poeti- 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 255 

cally, as OeaueXos, p. 300. C. bopv^e, p, 307. A. op/uevos, p. 326. A. 
In Latin, as HoXolkktiaos Solcecismus, Solecismus, Auson. Epigr. 138. 
bnrXovs duplus. The Latins in forming 1 heir cases reject the Greek 
o: as in the Genitive Sing. Apollodoru, Menandru, Ter. Titl. Heau- 415 
tont. and Hecyr. In the Nominative and Dative Plural, domini, A 
dominis. 

It is taken away from the end of words : poetically, in Prepositions 
in composition, as v/3/3dXXeiv, p. 331. A. In Latin, as and, vnb, ab, 
sub. 

X, v. 

For a : in the Doric Dialect, as avptcas, p. 155. C Poetically, as 
niffvpes, p. 308. b. In Latin, as KpanraXr) crapula, 'Knapr) Hecuba, 
6pia/ji(3os (riumphus, yeXu (p. 280. D.) gelu. 

For e : in the Doric Dialect, as tv, p. 195. c. ofirjyvprjs, Pind. B 
Pyth. Od. xi, 14. for opriyeprjs, Horn. II. a, 5J. In Latin, as Bpevre- 
aiov Brundusium, reds tuus, evu sunt, unus from eyas, Scalig. de 
causis ling. Lat. c. 26. 

For i : in the Ionic Dialect, as fivfiXos, p. 102. A. In the Doric, as 
vaytov, p. 155. C. In antique language, as oipvyovoiat, p. \Qj. c. In 
Latin: Priscian. p. 19. "i transit in u, as carnufex, lubens, pes- 
sumus." Quintil. i, 7, 21. " optimus, maximus, ut mediam i, quae 
veteribus u fuerat, acciperent, C prim urn Caesaris inscriplione tra- C 
ditur factum." v. Victorin. int. Auth. Gram. p. 2456. 

For o: iu the Doric [Ionic] Dialect, as 7rXei/i', p. 113. B. vev/jiat, 
Herodot. vit. Homer, c. 33. Horn. II. <r, 136. In the Doric, as ovv/ua, 
p. 155. c. (the compounds of which are in common use, arwvvfxos, 
ofiojvvjuos, crvvwvvfios.) devs, oarevv, p. 158. C. especially ev for the 
Ionic eo, as yeiXevs, iroXevs, p. 183. C. D. e/uev, p. 192. C. ahiKevpev, 
p. 211. c. evvra, p. 238. b. In Latin, as KcOopvos cothurnus, icop- 
tpvpa purpura, 'Obvoaevs Ulysses. Priscian. p. 20. Some states of Italy D 
had not the letter o, but put u in its place, and principally the Um- 
brians and Tuscans, p. 21. most of the nouns, of which in Greek the 
nominative ends in -os, change into u with us. Kvpos Cyrus, ire- 416 
\ayos pelagus. Those of the most ancient times changed, besides, A 
many words even in their principal syllables, as cungrum, huminem, 
funtes, frundes. Whence Lucretius i, 721. fretu, and iii, 628. 
Acherunte. Quintil. i, 4, 16. Culchides, Pulyxena. Dausq. Orth. 
torn. i. p. 102. agru in an Inscription, v. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 
475. In the Accusative -urn for -op, except where the Greek termi- 
nation is preserved, as Tityon, Lucret. iii, 997. In verbs, as Xeyovrt 
legunt : but the returns in exfociont, Grut. Inscript. p. 404. 1. 

For to : in Latin, as tfrwpfur, Priscian. p. 21. B 

For /3, 1 : as vavXa, Joseph. Antiq. viii, 2. forva/3Xa, 1 Sam. x, 5. 

For \: in the Doric Dialect, as abtcav, p. 155. c. 
For t: as nava^ais, p. 331. A. 

When initial it is repeated with the following consonant in Pre- 
terites, in the Attic Dialect, as v^tputTfim, p. 57. A. 



250 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

In the middle it remains uncontracted, in the Ionic Dialect : as 
et'lbpvei, 6(j>pvas t p. 10.9. D. So in Latin, as anuis, Ter. Heaut. ii, 3, 46*. 
C domuis, senaluis, fluctuis, Varro ap. A. Gell. iv, 16. v. Laurenberg. 
Antiquar. p. 187. 

Final vi coalesces into one syllable, as levci/t, p. 306. A. Priscian. 
p. 22. 7r//Avt occurs as a dissyllable. Hence the Latins used -u for 
ui, metu, Virg. /En. i, 26l. vestitu y Ter. Adelph. i, 1, 38. making the 
Dative like ihe Ablative. See 412. B. 

It is added : in the Doric Dialect, as avw$, p. 156. A. (So in Latin, 
ftoes boves, fioqv bovare, yrjdut ya6Q gaudeo.) Ovbvtraevs, ib. B. 
Poelicaliy, as dXet'/o/ucu, ovpeos t p. 301. B. fxovvos, Horn. II. j3, 212. 
evabe, p. 3l6. C In antique language, ov for o, p. 170. A. In 
Latin, as 'AtnwXrjTrtos JEsculapius, 'AXftp}^ Akumena, (Plaut. Am- 
D phit.) 'HpcuXiJs Hercules. 

It is taken away, in the Attic Dialect, as clvovtos, aXoc*, p. 9. B. 
In the Doric, as 2vpa*co<xoi, Pind. Pyth. Od. ii, 1. 6pavG>> p. 156. B. 
417 irwXovTas, p. 239- A. in the Accusative Singular, as noXvnov, p. 180. 
A b. vav, p. 182. A. (Steph. de Urb. in v. Karayrj. — vavs, fjv Awpiels 
\wpls rov v vav 0a<r/.) and plural, as napQevos, p. 178. C. In antique 
language, as OAENI, efioXovTo, p. l66. d. p. 167. B. Poetically, as 
Xatypia, Tpiiros, p. 301. A. aUofxeBa, p. 321. A. In Latin, as /3ov- 
Xo/uch volo. Hercule Hercle. circulos circles, Virg. Georg. iii, 166. 
nlid Lucret. i, 1108. for aliud. v. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 20. 

It is resolved : poetically, as avoe, evbfirjTos, p. 302. D. 

The Latins put V for Y : as BORVSTHENEM, Gruter. Inscript. 
p. 453. Kvnapiaaos cupressus, KVfxivov cuminum. v. Laurenberg. anti- 
quar. p. 475. 
B Y for V : asjyxta, Satyrni, Grut. Inscr. p. 422. 1, 

ft. 

For a : in the Attic Dialect, as to. eWXew, p. 30. A. In the Ionic, 
as dwvfia, p. 103. A. wvtos, ewvrov, epeiovTOv, <rewvrov, p. 115, C. 
p. Il6. p. 117. A. b. In the Doric, as uyaQbv, p. 156. c. In Latin, 
as bavos donum. 

For e: in the Attic Dialect, as awpro, p. 51. B. 

For rj : in the Attic Dialect, as eppwya, p. 51. A. In Latin, as 
irpriv^s promts. 
C For 1 : in the Attic Dialect, as atyeuvrai, p. 51. B. 

For : in the Attic Dialect, as kXuos, p. 10. A. Xews, p. 18. c. 
Xewv, Xe^, p. 19. A. 7roXews, /3a<7tXews, p. 25. C. oivriTrews, Dioscor. 
i, 48- 6rjXeu>s, p. 28. D. bvio, p. 34. B. byr)v, p. 60. C. In the 
Ionic Dialect, as bvyv, p. 114. A. In the Doric, as New/3??, p. 156. C. 
TryjieviKos, p. 159. B. Poetically, as Aiw^i/cos, p. 301. C. 7rwXeo^at, 
Horn.. II. a, 490. 

For v : in the Ionic Dialect, as /iw, p. 98. D. 

For av : in the Ionic Dialect, as rpw/xa, p. 102. A. In the Doric, 

D as ofiu)XaKes, Apollon. Argon, ii, 398. Schol. wXaica rrjv avXaica, Awpi- 

Kus. KaV'Ofxripos, (II. v, 707.) vXkcl (by syncope). In Latin, as coda 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 257 

Festus. caudex codex, caulis colts. Serv. in Virg. Georg. ii, 30. sodes, 418 
si-audes. Donat. in Ter. And. i, 1, 58. A 

For 01/ : in the Attic Dialect, as Xew, p. 18. D. (so Androgeo, 
Virg. Mn. vi, 20.) veids, p. 19. B. In the Ionic, as (3», p. 134. B. 
In the Doric, as /xwera, Xwvto, fitovos, p. 156. C. and 157. A. B. av- 
fljowTw, av8pu)7TM, p. 177. c. p. 178. B. (Hence the Latin Accusative 
in -os, dominos.) /3ws (whence bos) 'A^ws, (Of the form of tikis 
Genitive, hujus domos mete is an imitation, used by Augustus, as B 
Victorinus says. Auth. Gram. p. 245f.) p. 182. B. eXaoows, p. 
188. D. 

By Crasis : in the Attic Dialect from oa, we, «o, aw, ew : as w 
"pX^, p. 15. A. 7rp(*>v&q.v t p. 72. C tov Kpe/rrw, (v being taken away) 
p. 33. B, Ttdfxa), p. 15. C. aios, p. 40. B. icepm, p. 21. D. Kpewr, p. 
22. A. rjvfa, p. 62. B. irpiu), p. 65. C. earws, p. 52. A. Yleipatuts, 
(Steph. de Urb. ^reiptevs 2refptews, /cat Kara ovvaipeaiv 2re<pcws. So 
in 'Eperpt'a.) FiAaratwy, p. 27. B. irr)yu>v, P» 27« D. I» the Ionic 
Dialect, from or} : as ^Xwpos, P* 102. B. dyhutcovTa, p. 114. B. fiuiaai, 
p. 121. D. Ouj/JLiffv, Hesiod. epy. 559* (so in common use ypva6i\Tov C 
yjpvaCJTov.) In the Doric Dialect, from oa, aa, ao, oe, ova, 01 a/, at o 
a, at o e : as (3u>Kas, p. 156. C. TuiyKtarpa, rworea, u)"Xa<f)os, f&Xyeos, w 
*Tt6Xoi, % d)"bwvis, \ w '£, p. 171. A. B. C. 

It is circumflexed in the first Futures of Verbs, in the Doric Dia- 
lect : as Ae£w, irepi^G), Xovaw, p. 219* C. 

It is added : Poetically, as yeXwwi', rifiwtaoa, p. 313. B. C. a\ww, 
p. 324. B. 

It is taken away : in the Doric Dialect, as 'Afivdav, p. 181. C. In D 
Latin, as aXwwr}^ vulpes, from the iEolic FaXiowi^, Voss. Etym. but 
Quint il. i, 6, 33. says vulpes volipes, lepus levipes. 

-Gxjo. for -via : as earQaa, p. 69' A. 



DIPHTHONGS. 

419 
AI. A 

For e : in the Attic Dialect, as ha\, p. 72. A. In antique language, 
as aloOiovres, p. l68. A. 

For 17 : in the Doric Dialect, as Qvaiaicu), p. 157' c. vat, p. 246. C. 

Foro: in the Doric Dialect, and Poetically, as fiaXaKaiirohes, p. 
157« C. fxeoanroXios, Horn. II. v, 36l. anal, vnal, p. 329. D. and 
330. A. In Latin, as irpo prce. 

For w : in Comparison, in the Attic Dialect, as irptu'lairepos, 7rpw'iai- B 
raros, p. 31. D. 

It is added : in the Doric Dialect, as KaXelvai, p. 232. D. In the 
Ionic, as 'Adnrair], p. 107. D. Steph. de Urb. in v. IL u£. evvr) 
ebvala, yvprj yvpata, avaynr} avayKaia. 

It is taken away : poetically, as depairyais, p. 302. A. 
Mailt. 2 K 



258 DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 

EI. 

Fore : in antique language, as irapeiffxrjadat, avadifieiv, curobofieiv, 
Gruter. Inscript. p. cccci. for irapeoxijadat, avadepev, airobofiev. 

For rf. in the Attic and Doric Dialects, as iceiooiiai, p. 48. c. D. 
TedeiKa, p. 51. D. 0e//3a0ev, pels, p. 158. A. Ylepffetos, iirpeies, p. 
184. A. D. ahiKetfiivos, p. 218. B. In antique language, as kinelpave, 
p. l68. C. 
C For i : in antique language, as /uetWa, p. 169. B. 

For Xe-, ae-, in the Perfect, in the Attic Dialect, as e'iXrj^a, eiX^a, 
bteiXeyfjiat, elfuapdai, p. 57* 

By Crasis : in the Attic Dialect, from Nouns of the third Declen- 
sion in -ts : as epeis, opveis, icXe'is, p. 22. A. 

It is taken away : poetically, as eyooaai, p. 302. A. ebelbtfiev, p. 
321. A. 

ET. 

For 1} : as rrjpvovevs, p. 183. B. 

D 01. 

For v: as I1P020IKHE, p. 164. c. mania, Plaut. Stich. v, 4, 13. 
for mania, oesus, or oisus, for usus. v. Laurenberg. antiquar. p. 
308. 

By Synaeresis, in the Attic Dialect, from 1 : as doifxaTiov, p. 

420 *^* c * 
a By Crasis, in the Attic Dialect, from 00c as <ppoifiiov, p. 72. C 

It is elided after &>, in the Attic Dialect, as u> 'ivpe, p. 13. B. 

OY. 

For io, with v added, in the Ionic Dialect, as Xr\u,vv, p. 1 10. c. 

For oet : as lifioeis lipovs, 'On-oets 'Oirovs, Steph. de Urb. in v. 
'Ayvovs. Id. 'AvOepovals, f}v 'AttoXXwvios biaXvaas hv ry 'ApyovavriKrj. 
(ii, 726.) \Aj/0e/ioei<r/ca <pr}ol. 
B For /3 or F or V in Latin words grecised : as ObeXia, Dionys. 
Halic. p. 16. so OvaXepios, OvireXXios. Oveverol, see Julian. Orat. 
ii. p. 132. (p. 71. sq. ed. Spanh.) 

By Crasis ; in the Attic Dialect, from ova, ove, ot, 00 , ove, ovo, 
ovov, oie, ecro, rjvo f 000, ae, oto : as ras cikovs, p. 22. B. rows and 01 
fieXriovs, p. 33. B. C. airoi,evovaai, p. 62. B. 6 v\dpos, p. 14. C. 

7Ip6v<TTV, typOVOOS, p. 72. B. 6 VVOS, TOV/J.OV, TOVlO/iaTOS, TOVpCLVOV, OVfXOt, 

C p. 15. A. B. C. eyevov, p. 62. B. kclBov, irepibov, p. 65. C. D. etflKov- 
Tovrris, p. 35. B. npovQeiXes, p. 72. C. 

A«. 

By Crasis, in the Attic Dialect, from at a, ae f, at et : as nyXXot, 



DIALECTICAL ALPHABET. 259 

K$ykt, k$tcl, p. l6. B. In Latin ceeterus from teal Zrepos, x4 T€ P 05 » tne 
rough breathing being rejected according to the custom of the 
Iouians. 

Hi. 

By Crasis, in the Attic Dialect, from at e, at rj, etrai, r\aai, curat : 
as KrjireiTev, \y f p. 16. C. anepxy, pe/Ayy, kitiaTi), p. 62. B. 

fit. 

By Crasis, in the Attic Dialect, from o ot, w ot, at o, at of, in the D 
Doric, from ot«: as TftdhtoVf p. 15. A. cywSa, •%$, kuvov, p. l6. A. 
C. K$\eT, p. 171. C. 



END OF PART VI. 



ADDENDA. 

The following few words, not mentioned in Maittaire's Work, may 
be taken by younger students as an exercise. 

aeaafiev, Horn. Od)ss. y, 151. 

ar}TO, Id. II. 0, 386. 

a/Lt/uevai, Id. II. <p, 70. 

dt-e7rdX/^ei'os, Id. II. 0, 85. 

cnreXuxri, Aristoph. Eccles. 688. . . , 

anr]\aoi>, Id. Lysistr. 1001. 

awokovvj whence aneXov, Aristoph. Vesp. 118. 

cnroxptoaai, Plutarch, in vit. Cicer. p. 1589- '• 27. ed. H. Stoph, 

cKpelre, Demosth. acpelfjiev, Id. adv. Apatur. p. 896, 11. 

hebaaadai, Horn. Od. 7r, 3l6. 

eiaro, Id. Od. v, 10o\ 

?W, Id. II. w, 696. 

e/jfiefiove, Soph. Trach. 984. 

efnr\rjij.r)v i Aristoph. Acharn. 236. 

ejjL7r\r)tro, Id. Vesp. 603. 

€fxxXf}d\ Id. Lysistr. 235. 

evbieaaVj Horn. II. cr, 584. 

eTTiKpijaai, Id. Od. 17, 1 64. 

emfxe/jovev, Soph. Phil. 515. 

€7rtirXov, Hesiod. 'A<tjt. 291. 

eppedn, Plato Theaetet. p. 79- 1. 10. ed. Basil, i. 

eararo), Soph. El. 50. Aj. IO89. 

tye'iTo, Id. Phil. 619. 

%€*>, Horn. Od. v, 89. 

r/<rci> or rjato, Eurip. Hec. l6l. Pors. 

libyei, Apollon. Dyscol. Gramm. 

KaBieiv, Xen. Anab. ii, 1, 4. 

Kare'iev, Hesiod. 'AcTr. 254. 

oladas, Aristoph. Vesp. 4. 

opivai, Plato de Rep. x. p. 465. 1. 3. 

wapaffTopu), Aristoph. Eq. 481. 

irapelfxev, Plato de Rep. vi. p. 432. 1. 16. ed. Basil, i. 

irWi, Aristoph. Vesp. 1489- 

ovyiceas, Id. Pac. 1133. 

Terev^rjadaiy Horn. Od. )(, 104. 



The following is a better and shorter example than t\\t first of the 
two given in note d, p. 50. 

Mostra maggior riverenza che NON porta. 

Fra Paolo, Istoria del Concilio Tridentino. — ii, 90. 



INDEX. 



The pages and letters referred to are those of Maittaire, printed in the 
margins of this Abridgment ; being the same pages and letters as are 
marked in the margins and referred to in the Index of the Leipsic edition 
by Sturzius. 

The Words now for the first time inserted are marked with an asterisk, 



'A, a Page 171 c 309 c 

U 172 a 

daoTos 297 a 

aaa-a 316 b 

aacd/xrit' ib. 

ddcrdi)v ib. 

oStoi 290 a 

Wa\e 330 d 

afieXiov 140 c 

'A&itwK 379 b 

apoarl 244 a 

1 ' Afropiyivicav 1 09 a 

&Povtov 269 b 

aBpefxrjS 381 b 

dfivaaos 99 a 

&yaye 219 a 345 b 

dyayelv 55 a 

ay ay 4adcu ib. 

070767-6 ib. 

aydyy ib. 

070777x0* ib. 

aydyw 55 a 

aydyuxri ib. 

'ArA0AI 168 a 

ayaQau 358 b 

0706a s 357 d 

' Ay aOevs 190 c 

ayaQoepyi-r} 102 c 

'A7O0 vpo-a?os 191 a 

ayaOw 185 d 

ayadciraTos 32 c 

d7a0ct'Tepos ib. 

ayaKios, aya\l£e<r9ai 281 c 

ayaKXrjTup 282 c 

d7OJ/a/cT^0"€t6 68 c 

0707^006? 222 c 

ayai>to7)i> 60 c 

ayaacas 147 c 

^77apas 283 a 



d77€tA€t6 347 a 
dyyeKeofTa 355 a 
d776Aeoy(ro ib. 
o77eAeW 131 c 355 
d776At77s 101 a 
0777^10 103 a 
076 219 a 
, 07610x0 215 a 
dyeip6vTu>v 346 c. 
aye\r](pi 336 a 
ayeppco 147 b 
#76? 247 a 
&ye<TKov 125 c 
dyrjyepaO' 354 c 
ayqyepro 55 b 
07770x0 51 c 
a^Tjpwv 30 b 
dyfipccs 30 b 344 a 
dyfjpcps ib. 
d7rjo-fxopos 243 c 
07777-01 407 c 
&7KO06I' 244 a 
dyKpe/jida-ao-a 331 a 
dyKpuriv ib. 
dyKvKo/j.'fjTea} 350 b 
ay Kvpirret 213 a 
d7\ato 95 a 
o^AaoTpiaiyaj/ 173 c 
dyvriKa/xes 267 b 
ayvoirjtrt 361 a 
dyvooii) 60 b 
a7j/«(rcracr/cw 314 b 
a/y^wo-cco ib. 
0701/ 353 a 
07000 282 a 
dyopdaade 313b 
ayopecov 348 d 
070^7^ ib. c 
dyoprj ib. d 
d7opV 101 a 



070077* 348 c 

ayopwfieu 48 a 

0701) 48 c 

dypofiai 302 a 

dypcaTT\s 301 c 

071x0$ 27 a 

a7upis 156 a 

dyxwToXis 296 b 

, A7x^o-o»' 175 b 

dyxovcra 8 

07007^ 70 a 

d7coviet 63 b 

d7«j/iovoat 46 b 

a5a 175 a 

dSa^s 95 b 

aSav 175 b 

"ASavts 206 a 

dddees 292 a 

do^/coVes ib. 

d5e 244 a 

d8eAi<j% 275 a 

dS€A«p677 100 c 

dtie\<peLbs 299 b 335 c 

d8eA(peos 100 c 153 a 347 c 

aSeXiplfav 95 c 

dSifiaros 152 c 

adevK^s 375 c 

aSca) 348 c 

d5tK«o*ot 124 a 

ddiKeifxevos 218 b 

ddineaai 124 a 

dSiKetJyuej' 211 c 

aSiKevv 212 a 

dtiinrjci), aSiKiw 211 c 

d5(Ko^77 60 b 

dStKoi77oev 60 b 

adiKoirjv, ib. 

aSiKoirjs ib. 

d5i/coi!i'Tt 224 b 

d5oAe<rxi« 41 c 



262 

S8os 267 b 

a8p\ 145 a 

'ASpOTT-qvbs 190 d 

&5pva 280 c 

oS£», d5ue7r?)s 151 c 158 b 

203 c 
aeBAov 100 c 
«€*7€»'eT7?(rt 350 b 
ueiyvrrnis 297 c 
aeiScv 230 c 
defSowrt 100 c 
•aeUeaa-t 306 d 
aeiKHrefoevai 360 b 
«€/to 158 a 
tte / K«»' 100 c 
«eAA ottos 301 a 
oeA.Trreeti' 296 b 
«eA7TTi'a ib. 

&6A.7TT0S 367 c 

aevvaos 294 a 367 c 
a4vrcs 237 d 
a4vTW 365 a 
cte£a 369 a 
*a4aaix€v 420 d 

O6T0S 8 

a£V 279 c 
S^Vya 339 b 
'Aftmos 377 c 394 b 
OTjSot 181 a 
citiooD? ib. 
a-ndwv 159 a 
aruievcu 360 c 
*&ito 420 d 
'Aflapcttai/ 176 c 
adapdrotffi 350 a 
'A^oi'tj 107 d 349 a 
'A6tjv4ov 165 d 
'Afl^Ti 365 c 
*Aenovrjs 370 c 
'Afldw 335 c 
«j 255 b 361 b 
ala 291 b 
Alaicidao 174 b 
AmKtSeS ib. 
Ata/ciSew ib. 
ouaKts 285 b 
Alay 335 a 
ot'7a0ol 11 c 
Alyadev 244 a 
alyaios 158 a 
afyS*' 179 b 
AryefSai 162 c 
alyi6xw 187 b 
afyAaev 199 d 
alyXavra 200 a 
o?7A77 8 
cCiSa 175 a 
ofSai' 175 b 
atSao 175 a 
officio 322 c 
'Aftccw 106 b 348 b 
di'oVos 293 c 



INDEX. 

oiSojcVtotos 30 d 

al5ot4arcpos 30 c 

alel 327 b 370 a 

aleiyevcTawv 175 c 

aiehovpovs 100 c 

ate>/ 244 b 361 b 

cues 244 b 

aiVros 8 101 d 299 b 

A«jt»? 303 c 

aWe 244 b 

atflrjpa 305 a 

aXdprj 8 

aidpioKotreiv 284 b 

atdvaaw 314 b 

ofaa, o^Kev 255 b 

oTkAoj/ 275 b 

*oTk»'o»' 275 c 

alAovpws 178 c 

alfxaKOvpiai 269 C 

at /xo pots 294 b 

alfiopSos ib. 

alfjLvhav 186 b 

otV 11 c 

Alvela, Aiveiao 174 a b 

357 c 
AiWew 348 b 
alvecraivav 227 a 
0^77/it 237 b 
AloKrjts 298 c 
otopirara 283 b 
otVa 307 a 
al7rep 244 b 
afiroKa 255 b 
aiVoAos 233 a 
aipe'eo-0cu 120 c 
aip4erai 120 b 
atpeaecpv 26 a 
aipev/xcu 359 c 
alo-o 269 b 
aladdvei 63 b 
alcrQavolaro 354 c 
aio-0irf»/T€s 168 a 
ofoot 282 c 
Alffxvvov 25 a 
afTas 282 a 
aire 255 b 
ojree 124 d 
arrcu 211 d 
alreifieBa ib. 

CUT€VfA€UOS ib. 

a%T7}jut 237 c 
otV/71 106 d 
airiri 107 a 
otrtTjj' ib. b 
otriV 107 a 
otTtoqpo 313 b 
alriStpro ib. 
airofo) 60 b 
alrSfieea 321 a 
ahovfj.e9a 229 c 
curpfa 159 c 
atx/^aAciTtSes 42 d 



cux/uaAwnovo'i 46 b 
aix/ waT «*' 175 b 
CMXMtf 5 349 a 
°'Xl ur J T " 175 a 
aix^Tao 175 a 
alxwr&uv 175 c 
al^o 327 b 
*alfr\pbs 292 c 
at'cSp??* 107 c 
o«a 244 b 
anuKaWls 272 a 
ctKaKTjTa 173 C 
aKanarox^pfiav 201 b 
uKaxn&ov 319 b 
aK€ipen6(jLav 201 b 
o/cepo-eK^ij 175 a 201 a 
aKepa€K6fxrjs 243 b 
aK-fjKoa 55 a 
b.Ki)K6afiiv ib. 
aKTjKoas ib. 
b.KrjKoacn 55 b 
aKTjKoare ib. 
OK7jKO€ 55 a 
aKTfKoeval 55 b 
aKrjKd&rav ib. 
aKijKows ib. 345 b 
d«r)v 527 b 
atcivdicas 25 c 
aKivdnea 25 b 
cuuvdiceas ib. 
aKivo.Ksi ib. 
aKivdiceos ib. 
aKivaKt) ib. 
tiucipdKTjv 25 c 
aK.1va.K0v 25 b 
oKKbp 143 c 147 a 
d/cAc'es 31ft a 
o/cAcws 327 b 
d/cjudf/ 244 b 
dfeo&p 177 a 
okoAop 270 c 
d/coVreffi 304 c 
aKov4fiev 231 d 360 b 
aKou4iJ.evau 360 b 
ctKot^ 368 b 
aKoicei 63 b 
aKovffSfieada 360 a 
aKovrteis 46 b 
clkovtiS) ib. 
aKpai<pves 94 d 

d/CpOT€0"T€pOS 30 C 

aKparlffrepos 31 b 
a*pea 100 c 
&KpriTo$ 101 a 
a.Kp6iTToXis 296 b 
aKpopdav 300 b 
aKrdccv 177 a 
'AXdpavdos 271 b 
dAaj8ao-To0f)/ccu 4 a 
a\dfla<TTpov ib. 
dAajSccorpws 178 c 
dAafopfoTaTos 31 b 



a\aihs 294 b 
&Xa<rrov 100 a 
'AAriVa 175 a 
aXy4ovTi 371 b 
aXeyeivbs 298 a 
"AXetov 151 d 
aXeKTpvaiva 39 a 
aXacrpviov 38 c 
aXeKTwp 39 a 
aXe£4p.evai 231 d 
a.Xe£ip.PpoTos 326 c 
SAerot 320 b 
a\€vd/j.€vos 295 c 
dAeO/xcu 228 a 
aXevo/xai 301 b 
y A\4x<rnrjros 164 d 
aXrjBea, aXr)94i 112 a 
&\.770€s 43 a 
aXrje^ws 132 c 
aX7]Xip,p.4vot 55 b 
aXiP8veiv 140 b 
oAt'oto 306 d 
oAtos 151 b 203 c 

^At7T7TO 145 C 

oA/w 178 a 
oAkSi/tos 200 a 
'AXicdos 154 a 
'AA/cei'Sao 357 c 
aAKt 339 a 
'AA/c^'Sas 191 b 
"AXKip.os 338 c 
3 A\Kfiava 181 c 
oAAa 344 b 402 a 
uXXav 186 b 
tfAAeyov 330 d 

&XX7]KTOS 292 c 

'AWTjKrd) 305 d 
aXXr)Xouv 306 d 
ftAAo 364 c 
oAAoteoTepoj 30 c 
&WoKa 244 b 
oAAoj/ 37 a 
#AAv5*s 327 b 
aXXvovaav 330 d 
aXXvros 292 c 
&W(o0eu 327 b 
&A07W 187 c 
a\oiu>VT€S 153 d 
aAowa 8 b 
oAoki 9 b 
aXoKifav ib. 
'AA<W77<ros 3 b 
akvKw 28 c 
&X<pi 334 a 
oAw, aAo> 20 b c 
aXa> ib. 
aXa>a 20 c 
aX<prj 60 d 
aXwKavn 224 c 
aAwy 20 b 
aXwva ib. 
aAwyes 20 c 



INDEX. 

aXwvi 20 b 
aXwvos ib. 
aXwir-ffK€<T(ri 305 a 
oAcfo 324 b 
a^« 244 c 
ap.a 198 c 
fyioi 327 b 
&fiaKis 272 a 
d^ap 198 c 
ap.a£a 41 b 
a/ios 198 c 
y Ana(rev\6 382 a 
dearly 281 c 
ap.$aiu€iv, afx&aii) 331 a 
ap.0dXev 242 b 
ap.fiaXXdp.eda 331 a 
ap.fia.Tt 254 b 
ap.fiaTijs 370 a 
ap.fiXaKT]p.a 140 a 
ap.fiXi)5riv 331 a 
ap.fioXd5av 244 c 
afx&oXdSrjv, ap.fioXas 331 

370 a 
ap.fiop.fievo'a 331 a 
*Ap.fipaK?vos 191 a 
ap.fipocrlav 271 c 
&p.fipoT0S 381 c 
an$o}p.oifft 330 c 
apBdxras 121 d 370 a 
djie, o,ue 193 a 194 a 
ap.eifieTO 124 c 
ap.eiv6Tepos 32 d 
ap.elvovs 33 c 
afiduco 344 a 
ap.€i(p6riv 219 a 
ajuetyaTo 124 c 
ap.4xyev 230 c 
ap.4Xyes 222 a 
ap.4vKTu>s 164 b 
ap.4pa 151 c 
ap.4p5w 314 a 
ap.4pcrai, &p.ep<re 217 a 
dVes, fyies, ap.4o~ye 193 b 
ap.4repos 198 c 
o/ieW 193 c 371 b 
ap.T\y4irr\ 87 d 
ap.T}y4irov ib. 
ap.i6eos 151 c 
apuQpe'tv 293 b 
d/^ 193 c 203 c 
a/riv 205 b 
o/ity 193 d 
&>/*€ 1 94 a 

&>/*€ 193 b 194 a 358 c 
app.4ya 330 c 
*&p.p.evai 420 d 
ap.p.4vop.ev 254 a 
afj.fj.evos 293 b 
%ies 193 b 206 d 358 c 
&ju/u 193 d 205 b 358 c 
tf/i/Arya 327 b 
%ui/ 193 d 358 c 



263 



ap.p.vd<jeiev 331 a 
&p.uopos 293 b 
ap-vdaei 254 a 
ojuoij8a5k 327 b 
ctytoi#77§ts ib. 
a/x&i/ 198 d 
a/j.opfiaious 356 a 
ap.op<p4(TraTos 30 c 
o/*&s, o/i&s 198 b c 359 ; 
d/tos, Ojuos 244 c 249 a 
ajxov 198 c 
apirtSiou 330 c 
ap.v4Xayos ib. 
ap-ireXelav 405 b 
ap.ireX6eis 310 a 
apuireXos 178 c 
ap.ir4crai 275 c 
djUTrerao-os 331 a 
fyiTrexey 355 c 
ap.nex^vrj 145 d 
apiw4xov<ra 134 b 
a 'AMnHITPTON 164 c 
d/wri, apvirlffxovcra 145 d 
d/iTryeOtrtu 331 a 
afirruvvOrt 331 a 
ap.iroTap.bv 254 a 
'Ap.TTpaK.lav 145 c 
ap.vySdXrjv 43 c 
&>u5is 327 b 
'Ajjivd^y 181c 
ap.vp.cov 156 a 
'Ap.vvTTjs 105 d 
ap.<paSa, ap.<paHbv 331 b 
apxpalveiv 331 b 
ap.<pao~lr) 293 a 
ap.<pa<rp.a 281 b 
ap-ipeXi^affdai 215 b 
ap.<p4x*i 7 a 
'Ap-Qidpeu 18 d 
'Antptdpifi 261 d 
ap.cpifiaXevp.ai 359 c 
'Ap.<piyeveidT7]S 191 a 
ap.<piXa(pes 150 c 396 d 
apxpio-fSaaiif} 100 a 
ap.<picrp.aiva 381 a 
a/ncpiTieei 324 d 
'Ap.(piTpv(avtd8as 191 c 
ap.<p6vov 331 b 
ap.<popr)s 26 c 
ap.(j>OT4p<H'iv 306 d 
5 'Ap.<ppv<T(roio 296 a 
ofi»K 193 c 198 c 
'Ajucbs 390 a 
ap-waas 281 c 
dv 251 b 329 c 383 a 
ftp 172 b 
AV 11 b 
* Sp 13 d 
ova oVtu 330 b 
avafiaap-bs 2 b 
avafiitfav 60 c 
avayaydtv 55 a 



264 



INDEX. 



avayeypa<p4u)PTi 225 b 309 c 
avayivwanev 230 c 
avaynaia 419 b 
avayKaUcTaros 30 c 
avaynaiT) 107 d 349 a 
avayKucsiav 68 d 
avdyvwvri 225 a 
avdZe\<pos 95 b 
avaSoifxepoi and b.vaZS>v 45 c 
ava$(0 213c 
avct.6efji.aTia 46 d 
avadeixeiv 419b 
Hvaipov 152 b 
dya»catvi6?s 47 a 
"AvaKes 87 d 
'AuaKpdovra 299 c 
drctKreo-t 304 d 
avaKwxh 94 d 
avdXwaav 353 a 
ava/jL^drovs 370 a 
ava/xefxixaTO 354 b 
avapixsvos 124 c 
cu/aj>Ta7T(55oTG;/ 74 C 
dj/a|fpls 3 b 
avaoiyeaKov 330 b 
dvo7T6/Uiraf'e<j/ 189 b 
aj/aireirTeaTai 128 C 
avairerco 48 b 
ava-mjyvvacn 355 a 
eb>a7ro»/os 273 d 
ava-npiw 343 b 
dvapirc^aj'Tes 215 b 
avapfiaiprjKuss 345 c 
avdaaaroi 151 b 
ava&aeiaaaa 315 b 
avdara 325 a 
avaor<poyyi£ofJ.ai 397 a 
avarerpocpeu 50 a 
avaTervpfiaKws 5 b 
dj'aurroj' 219 a 
uvd<paia 272 b 
apyvoiri 254 b 
&/8a 198 a 
dv5c«'e«' 241 b 
^j/5as 282 c 
<*i/577pa 141 c 
#i>5iX« 327 b 
u.v86vaKas 330 c 
di'Spa/cds, d^Spot/caSa 327 b 
di/8pa7r<58ecrcrt 339 b 
avdpairodieTrai 344 b 
av$pairodi£diAevos 215 a 
6.v5paa<n 304 b 
audpax^-V 88 a 
avdpi'ios 102 c 
2ti/Speo-(rt 3U4 c 402 c 
avdp€V(j.€V(p 359 b 
av%ps(p6vos 152 d 
dvSpeW 1 08 d 
avdprfr] 407 b 
avSprfi-ns 103 a 
avtipiovfiai 46 b 



av^pioifxiQa ib. 

'Avdp6y€(t) 370 c 

, Ai'Spo7ecoo 20 a 

'AvSpoddfiav 370 c 

&v8ookg 254 b 

avefiwcras, avefSwae 121c 

d^e76ipi 159 d 

aveyfxa 281 d 

hvzyvwv 234 c 

d^eiAov 221 a 

df€t\Tj(p0at 57 b 

avei\6jAav 228 b 

dve/cds, avenaQev 88 a 

aveXQejxevai 131 b 

aveveyitaiaav 227 a 

dye|wot5TO 99 a 

aveovTai 119 b 

* aveirdhfievos 420 d 

avicnaKiv 235 c 

aveffTaKerco 235 d 

avearaKovaa 239 c 

'ANETHEKE 164 c 

&uevya 244 c 

#i>€u0e 327 b 

avevpaixevT) 49 b 

avexev 359 c 

auexoi/xav 228 q 

Ave^i/x^" 360 b 

ftveop 30 a 

dpeVye, aueiayes 54 b 345 b 

aveyyfJLevos 54 b 

avetpyvvvro i'». 

avecpyvvaav ib. 

avecpyvvro ib. 

avewyov ib. 

avecpyovTo ib. 

dreiyyJo'i ib. 

dvecj^Ta ib. 

avewnrai, avicpttro ib. 

d^e^ey ib. 

dvewx^at ib. 

avecpxQy ib. 

aueo)xOv,vai ib. 

aueax6r}aau ib. 

dnfy 324 b 

dv^ASaj/ 221 a 

avi]\doiJ.es 223 a 

*'ai>$]p note on 15 a 

avqp&revv 211a 

#VT?<7TiS 7 b 
&V7)TOV 149 c 
avde/xevuTas 199 d 
'Aveefxoeiaida 420 a 
avQevrw 25 4 b 
dffleucrai' 2 1 C 
avQewv 27 c d 
ai'8pci}TT7}'ios 103 a 
avdpcoiriva, avOpooirtvu 185 d 
avdpcoirois 177 b 
avepdoiroiai 108 c 349 b 
avOpcoirco 177 c 
ayQpwiroos 178 b 



d*/0<w 27 c d 
&rta 334 a 
btviypos 291 c 
avieuri 233 c 
avirjpecrTepos 30 c 
avir)aice 352 b 
di/ifjTcu 121 c 
di'tKO 244 c 
dwAews 29 d 
Am 244 c 
aviareaai 1 30 c 
aularo) 65 c 
aviffx^ 369 a 
avveitvas 330 b 
avveyeXos 1!93 c 
awi\aoio 3 b 294 a 
'Avpifras 389 c 
ftpotTO ai/ofievw 343 c 
Spoj/tos 9 b 
avopwpvxQu 56 d 
dvox^ 65 H0d 
dv veXayos 330 c 
dv tripyovs 330 b 
dv pdxw 254 b 
SyCTo, &vcrra6i 235 c 
d^ords 330 b 
&varaT€ 235 d 
d*/ (TTOjxa 3 30 b 
Hvreivov, avreXXa 330 

370 a 
dvna£et 215 a 
dfTiacreias 347 a 
avr i fie fiatcr) 218a 
avTifiXtyeis 95 b 
dvTtSiS^a^tev 130 d 
di'TtSoiTrjr 68 a 
avTiKvpaavres 217 b 
aVTiTiOefievai 236 b 
avTUpdpa 281 b 
'AvTKparevs 1 83 b 
avTKpepi^ai 215 c 
aurSfiovs 280 c 
&j/rpo06 327 b 
'AFTavetJ'os 168 d 
&/i/e 219 a 
avveiv 69 d 
&wixes 32 1 a 
auvcrdfiav 328 b 
avvffaas 315 a 
avvTTW, olvvto) 6 b 
dpctfyewc 18c 
ftvay/xev 321 a 
avyaai 12(i a 
&ya>X0e 322 b 
^r/cox^t ib. 
audoxOo ib. 
d£e?s 220 a 
dle/ie? 360 b 
a\4fxevai 360 b 
d 'ir)/cou(T€ 12 a 
d|to0e'rjTos 101 a 
d|tJxpeo> 30 a 344 a 



INDEX. 



265 



a£i6xpcy 344 a 
a£i6xpe<ft> ib. 
a^iSxpews *b. 
d£i<WTi 369 a 
d£j£ '7a) 'fxavrbp 13 c 
a|d^eo-(r{ 368 b 
d|cS 219 c 
dotSav 178 a 
ao\k-f)8nv 327 b 
doOs 151 c 
d7ra7a7(Wi 224 c 
airayyeXXeo~Ke 3.52 a 
coral 329 d 
airatpeOiu 122 c 
uirdvevOe 327 b 
airdpfioXov 254 c 
07raTeoi'Tes 121 a 
aTrdrepQev 327 c 
d7rau5??i' 121 c 
o7re8e£aTo 4 1 1 d 
aireSpa 234 b 
an- zQavav 221 a 
aireddvocrav 226 a 
&;re0ai5;uet£€ 103 a 
aireiXT)BevTa 368 a 
air eiXXetv 144 c 
a7T6!p7ft> 69 c 
aireKei^au 215 d 
aireXQefievai 131 b 
aireXXeiv 144 c 
' An eXXcou 152 d 
aneXo/xevoi 134 a 
*direA<S(ri 420 d 
aTreveix^eVTa 368 a 
aTre^i^x 00 " 1 56 a 
a7rei>ifbi'TO 212 d 
ane^rjpdjxevov 124 b 
anep, anep 244 c 
anepvtyev 294 c 
aneppwySras 51 a 
anepxv 62 b 
67r6croi' 351 a 
airea&as 234 b 
aneaovrr)p 275 c 
anearaXKa/xes 223 a 
anearaXKau 227 a 
a7reo-TetVcuTO 153 d 
anexQefxevai 231 d 
aTrecW 355 a 
d7rec6<rc«/TO 54 a 
d7T€oj(ro/xai 54 c 
aTT7)yri<raa6ai 134 a 
d7TTjKe 134 a 
*ani]Xaov 420 d 
arrriXt(t)Tr]S 134 a 
dT^i/floy 145 a 
an-' ^s 134 a 
airrjcrOa 44 b 
anrjvpas 34 4 c 
airrjijpaTO ib. 
'ATTia 283 c 
olitUukti 122 c 

Maitt. 



airiKcnai 129 b 
aniKaro 129 c 
aniKearo 130 a 
a7rt/c6(r0at 134 a 
aTviKvevfAevoiffi 361 a 
dirtKofaTo 130 b 
d7n£eTat 355 c 
airicrraa-dai 134 a 
dirto-TeaTcu 372 b 
a7rAap 199 c 
dTTAoTcri 1 1 2 a 
anoaipeo 371 c 
diri) &k»0€j/ 71 c 
anofiaXeeis 123 a 
aTrdSSycrai/ 315 c 
awoSeSelxaTO 354 b 
aTroSeSe'xaTat 129 a 
anoSeKTripes 356 c 
d7r<43e£ts 101 c 
anodtSoafxev 130 d 
d7ro5tSot 369 c 
anodido/xev 236 b 
d7ro5i5a>Tt 233 b 
anodoirju 61 a 
affoSJ/uetv 419 b 
anoBopev 236 c 
d7roS^j/Tc«)i/ 67 b 

airodyv 60 c 
anSeine 330 b 

a-noepaev 217 a 

dTrb tjs 330 b 

anoQaveeai 127 a 

anodaveeTat 123 b 

d7ro0a^e'oi/Tat 123 c 

d7ro0cu>o?(ra 238 c 

anoio-fj 219 c 220 a 

airofcaQurTavTi 233 c 

anoKeKXearo 1 29 b 

anoKeKXri'ifxevov 103 a 

aTroKeKixpap.es 223 a 

anoKXaovrai 9 c 

d7T(5KAa|of 152 b 215 d 

&7roKA7jet 343 c 

dTro/cAiyflets 31 S c 

anoKreveovra 131c 

anoKrevveiv 100 a 154 a 
" aTTOKTei/cD '70; 12 b 

d-n-o/CTU'i'tWi 355 a 

anoXeei 123 a 

anoXeeaQai 123 b 

anoXeXa/nuhrfS 119 c 

anoXeaeieu 68 c 

anoXX^eiav 315 c 

anoXXrj^eis 315 c 

a-oXXuaai 355 a 

'AnSxXu) 22 b 

'AiroAAo) 19 b 

'A7roAAd>s ib. 

aTToAoyi^dadw 215 b 

*ct7roAoi)i/ 420 d 

d7T($AwAa 56 c 

anoXwXeiv 50 c 



d7roAc$Ae«a, aTrokuAevai. ib. 

345 c 
avo/xv^dfAevos 96 a 
anouearepos 30 d 
ci7ro|€i'oDo'ot 62 b 
d7ro7roAot 71 C 
anonptw 65 c 
an6npoQev 327 c 
anonpodt ib. 
andnroXis 296 b 
airopeofji.es 222 c 
anopphi; 70 a 
anoaievfievos 359 b 
*d7roo-Ke8<2 48 a 
*d7roo-K<foret 63 c 
&7ro(ro-et$et 315 b 
dwoo'TetAoj'TCt) 227 c 
anoarpe(p6p.evop 240 b 
d7rocrxaAtScc/*oTa 7 a 
airoTafj.V€iu 100 a 
aixoTiaavTU 227 c 
anorp^deuvn 230 a 
d7r& t^tc 7 1 c 
a-B-SrpeKe 159 e 
anovpafxevos 302 b 
anovpas ib. 
anocpvyeeiv 123 a 
*anoxp&o~ai 420 d 
^7T7ra 279 a 
#7T7rjp 275 c 
aTrpTjKTOio 368 b 
djrpocrSed 29 c 
anrepvovrai 297 a 
a,7n|>us 146 a 
OTrwyeSoi/To 135 a 
dTrcSo'ete 68 c 
&p 252 b 332 a 
'Apafiioi 370 b 
apaipr\ixevos 345 c 
"ApoTTS 146 b 
&pape 55 b 
apdpr) 343 b 
apapolaro 354 d 
apapov 345 b 
apapvla ib. 

v Ap7ei', > Ap7e'to5 162 c d 
> Ap7€i'w$ 178 b 186 c 
apyevpbs 154 b 357 a 
apyvpeia 368 a 
hpyvpeov 102 c 
#p5eo7ce 125 b 
'ApeOoto-a 159 a 
"Apei/Apei 361 c 
'Ape'iou 124 a 
apeiSrepos 32 d 
dpeious 366 c 
v Apeos 110 c 361 fi 
"Apes 124 a 361c 
apio-aijxav 228 c 
dperd 176 b 
apera. 176 c 
dperdj' ib. 

2 L 



266 

aperav 176 cl 

dperdp 176 b 

aperas ib. 

"Apeva, "Apevi, "Apevs 183 c d 

206 b 
"Apeco 361 c 
v Ape«s ib. 
v Aprj ib. 
"Api)a ib. 

"Apyfi 110c 361c 
'Apt'Cov 348 a 
v Api?v 301 c 

"Apnos 110 c 183 c 361 c 
APHOY 166 a 
ap7jpe 3 15 b 
apijpet ib. 
apripenevos ib. 
apr,pr) ib. 
ap7)p6Ta ib. 
aprjpcbs ib. 
"Apr?* 306 b 361 b 
'AprjTi&d-qs 361 c 
apiyvwres 339 b 
api$i\\ov 98 a 
api.6p.r)QTifX€i>ai 232 c 
apid/M-fi/jLevai 232 a 
'Apiofiap^avri 25 a 
'ApKTTayoprjs 105 d 
opio-TT^ecrcri 306 b 
*api(TT^5 26 d 
'Aproro/cAeiSas 131 b 
'ApiarScpave 184 c 
'Apiarocpdi'evs 183 c 
'AptcrTocpdvrjv 25 a 
'ApiceatAav 179 a 
'ApKeaiXas 178 d 
ap/cos 296 a 
appai* 279 c 
app.aT7]\dras 201 a 
apjxevov 326 a 
dpp.ot 245 c 249 a 
apfiocrr-fipuv 356 c 
ap/j.0TTa> "213 a 359 b 
apveibs 335 c 
apvevfx.4vri 361 a 
aptevfj.a.1 228 a 
apotcXov 285 b 
apo/xpLevai 232 b 
dp Jto 392 c 
ap6tav 351 c 
opTToT 47 d 
opTrayiVraTOs 31 b 
apirap.(v7]s 319 b 
apTrcSlcwTes 215 a 
apirw/xai 47 d 
aijpaf € 294 c 
afyvoovrai 370 a 
afipeoSetP 357 a 
Spo-ovTes 359 b 
operas ib. 
apa-e ib. 
apo-ey 4 b 343 b 



INDEX. 

*Sp(T€V€s, *apaevb)V 4 b 

apo-ov 359 b 

"Apra/xis 15 a 151 b 

'Aprajxiriov 150 a 

aprafios 300 c 

'Apra<pp4v7]s 294 c 

'Aprepn-t^ 150 b 

y Apr4/xiros 180 a 

apT77pi7js 107 a 

'AprifiTraara 283 c 

dpTuros 301 a 

apireiv 6 b 

apxo 176 b 

y Apxa5 388 c 

apxSfo*' 244 c 

apxaiav 349 b 

apxai' 1 76 c 

apxdos 154 a 

apx^tat 158 b 

apXeto*' 370 c 

dpx^AeiW 304 a 

dpxeW 108 a 

dpxi^s 153 b 

apxy&i 108 a 

'Apx'ecw 105 c 

'Apxiys 105 b 

apxiptvs 100 b 

apxJfJ-scrOa 359 d 

apx<*>fJ-z<rOa> 229 c 360 a 

apcoa 158 b 

apws 151 c 

as 172 a 244 d 

'Aaavalovs, 'Acravalws 147 

186 c 
'AcrdVai>, 'AcaydV 147 c 
'Aa-Spot'^as 389 c 
'Ao-eASd* 379 c 
do-eCpat 219c 228 a 
<*af 220 a 
aaivioos 132 d 
'Ao-io 348 c 
'AoTcAambi' 151 c 
'AcrKAeiiridSris 168 c 
5 Ao-/cA7j7noC 43 d 
aa/AevaiTaTos 31 c 
aairaipoo 88 b 
ao-o-o 29 a 
aacrvrepov 156 a 
dffTo0ts and curraxus 7 b 
aWea 110 a 
d<rT€p(/>ec0S 355 b 
a<TT€ws 25 c 
5 A(TTvd7ea, 'AoTwfryei" 1 

a. 
'Ao-TudVeas ib. 
'Ao-v&hp 146 b 3S7 c 
acrvxa 244 d 
aavxipos 293 a 
a(T(pa\4cas 355 b 
aa<papayt7v 284 b 
a(T(pdpayos 7 
a<rx4Swpav 280 c 



aou) 219 c 
2to 152 b 
dTdp 232 a 
arapTTirbs 294 c 
arapirbs ib. 
arapTTjpbs 335 b 
araaOaAirjcri 108 a 
ore, are 244 d 
arepda 246 b 
arepos 15 a 
frrfffei 333 a 
d-nptryeAei/j/Tts 211 c 
arifjLayeKrjs 284 b 
dTip,d(r5et 149 a 
'ArpeddaKTi 153 a 191 b 
'ArpeiSav 176 b 
'ArpdSao 357 c 
'ArpetSas 162 c 
'ATpei'Sew 105 c 348 c 
arpeUs 184 d 
arpetcea 112 a 
aTpeiceas 132 c 355 b 
otto, ana 29 a 88 c 
array as 43 b 
'A-Tupi/iaS^s 297 a 
'Arvpia 150 c 
ou 327 c 
avdrav 156 a 
avydatieo 353 b 
Avy eiao 174 c 
Auyoi/o"ros 414 b 

ArrrcTOC 167 c 

d auSdVopat 218 a 

ouS^o-otr/re 352 b 

atfei 299 a 

avfyp 156 a 

a30i 327 c 

avKav 155 c 

avK^Kws 282 c 

avKvova 155 c 

auAdV 178 a 

aSAo| 9 b 

auATjTts 284 b 

alXis 206 a 267 c 

avfxa 155 c 

Away 383 b 

ay^ijrat 413 c 

avae 302 c 

auTa 197 c 

avrait 36 d 

avrav, avrav 197 c 

auTap 213 a 332 a 365 
10 b 

abrapKr,ri 407 b 

auTas, auras 197 c 

avrduv 358 d 

auT€t 244 d 247 c 

aUT€7J 115 c 

nvrerj 116 b 
avret]V ib. 
aureus 116 a 
a\n4r)(Ti 117 b 



avretp 116 b 371 C 
avreouri 117 a 
airreov 115 d 
avreovs 117 c 
ourew 359 a 
avrecp 116 a 
ai»TeW 116 c 351 a 
OUTTji", air^ 36 b 
avrrj/xap 327 c 
avT7]/j.epbv 133 b 
auT?7 'iriKaOrjadai 12a 
auTpy and avrrjai 117 b 

351 a 
ouTts 133 b 355 c 
avroya 245 a 
avrb 'yd) 12 a, 
avTolo 309 c 
abroiat 117 a 
avr6(TKa 197 b 
out<Jtotos 96 b 
abr6<pi 336 a 
ouT^j 197 c 
avrq 244 d 
avritis 197 c 
avrcos 327 c 
auojy 156 a b 
atpayvisi 46 b 
cupaipedew 122 c 
cupaipeois 120 a 
a<papau>rai 273 a 276 a 
d^oi/p 29 d 
a4>cu>te?s 47 c 
&jf>ap, d</>apel 249 b 327 c 
5 A<^a/J7jTia5at 296 b 297 a 
'A<papT]Tidai 296 b 
cupey 324 c 
d^eiSeas 132 d 
*a(p€?/x€v, *a<p€?re 420 d 
acpsprov 300 c 
aipeo-Taica 360 c 
a.(pzaTa\ix4v<tiV 165 b 
a<p4(i)VTcu 51 b 
os^t/tj 324 a 
a(p7)Airi<TiJ.6vct) 165 b 
fi0fl7j 124 c' 353 a 
cupdovea-Taros 30 d 
a<bdov4<TTepos ib. 
d</nW 242 b 
afyiKviuvT ai 120 c 
acpiKSfieaOa 360 a 
d<pi|et 110 a 
acpitziecrraTos 30 d 
d^retby 335 c 
acpopevs 293 b 
cupopie? 47 b 
"A^y-ty 99 b 
'AxatSos 299 a 
'Axai'KoO 299 b 
dxai'Ttoi' 99 c 
v Axftos 154 a 
"Axa/> 387 d 
'Axctp^e'as 26 c 



INDEX. 

'Axrjbs 153 b 
'Ax«p 388 c 
dx^Scoi' 94 d 
axSSfxai 'ya 12 b 
'AxtAews 292 c 
*'Axt*Aeo note on 41 c 
'AxtAAeiis 184 b 
'AxtATj, 'AxtAA^ 26 b 
axpbs 153 b 
&XP l < &XP IS ^lb 
'Ax«s 182 b 
ty 364 c 
a&Oev 245 a 
&wpTO 51 b 
debs 151 c 156 b 
#c«>toj> 274 a 

B 
Ba 245 a 

fiapeMos 162 b 
Ba)8uAc6i/toi 88 b 
fiay lov 161 b 
ySaSte? 63 b 
j8oS<€tTa£ 46 c 
fiaSiov/jiai ib. 
j8a5u ldO c 
j8a0ea 112 b 
fiaQeri ib. 

£ader)v, 0a0e7js ib. 350 
PaOeiciv 186 b 
£a0efy 350 a 
fiaOeiris ib. 
PdOpaKos 99 c 
Padv/xriTa 173 c 
f3a0vrepo<: 32 b 
Bcu00ajue 378 a 
fiawovcriwv 355 a 
Baitf>aAd0 378 a 
j8a/nas 281 d 
BaKxvAoi/ 275 a 
flaXaupbu 140 a 
/3dAe 353 a 
jSaAeet 351 c 
/SoAeeij/ ib. and 123 a 
jSaAeu 359 d 
fidXsv ib. 
&d\r)(Ti 353 c 
f&aXiKi<i>Ti)s 1 60 d 
jSaAAeo 353 b 
jSaAAeu 359 d 
BaWty 279 d 
BaAracrap 396 a 
jScfyijSa 281 c 
jSa/tes 236 a 
flay 360 c 
ftdva 139 c 152 a 
£av5a 271 b 
Bduva 152 a 
/Sa^/cas ib. 
fiaovpifi 389 a 
fSapaKlfx ib. 
{Idparpov 149 c 



267 



f3apfldpoi<ri Hid 
Bap&dpm 1 86 c 
fidpSiffros 295 a 
fiapetav 186 c 
flap fin ov 144 c 
/8opop 179 b 
Bdppav 373 c 
flapiydovTros 291 c 
fiapveeUv 318 a 
(3dpw9ev 229 c 
fiacravisis 46 c 
$a<T€v/ji.ai 228 a 
/SaciAea 41 d 
@a<Ti\4ap 185 b 
fiacrtheas 110 a 
f3aai\4es ib. 
fiaaiAeC ib. 
jSacriAeTos 184 b 
/3a<nAeVs 25 c 
jSacriAfj 343 d 
pacriXria 110c 349 c 
jSatnA^es 110 c 
&acri\rJ7]s 407 b 
jSao-tATjt 349 c 
fiatriKii'Ca, BaaiXTjlriv 103 a 
f3a(ri\TJos 110 c 
jBcktiAijs 26 c 407 c 
f3a<ri\r}s 26 d 
BaviXfav 110 d 349 c 
jSao-KW 393 b 
fSaaovvrai 220 c 
fldo-vow 32 c 
fSarelv 140 a 
j8a<ros 37 d 
BctTTew 108 b 
Bamices 139 c 
Bai/£ 385 c 
PMWetv 7 b 
/35eta 201 d 
i6e)8aa<n 124 b 352 c 
(3ePd[iev 360 b 
fePapTidres 352 d 
fieflacrav 344 c 
j8ej3a(Ti 52 a 
fcPa&s 124 b 352 c 
f3s^Kei 353 a 
/8e-j8AeaTcu 354 c 
i8e,3A7jai 353 b 
jSejSA^arai 354 c 
jSe/SAr/ciTO ib. 
jSejSoAr/aTO ib. 
/Sej8oA7j(J-es 352 d 
fc&p&Bois 314 a 
jSejSpcfoei 124 d 
jBejSa/ieVa 121 d 
tSeftuffa 347 a 
£e'5v 280 a 
jBefeaTi 162 b 
fiei paxes ib. 
jSefo 322 d 
j3e/cds 161 b 
fcKKeaiKriu* 280 b 



26'S 



INDEX. 



jSeKOs 280 b 
BeAei' 110 b 
BeAeos 162 d 
BeAAw 152 c 
pekTtovs 33 b 
fieXTia) ib 
fle.\<p?i/as 139 c 
Be\<povs ib. 
&4vthttos 145 a 188 b 
flepeOpov 1 00 b 
Bep0att 378 a 
Be'pota 140 b 
BepoviKT] 140 a 
fie/5pw 161 b 
Becntepoi 275 c 
£77 365 c 
Bjjiuej/ 360 d 
M/jLeva 360 d 
Bwa 269 a 
Btittci} 45 d 
BiOTal 148 c 
PiPdaOco 314 a 
BteiWes 359 b 
flfy 107 b 
fit7jo-0at 210 b 
fli'pAu' 336 a 
fit'fp^ 140 a 
BiAt7T7roj/ ib. 
BtoTo 303 d 
fiio-Taxia 356 b c 
Bio-xi'S 161 b 162 b 

BtTTOKOS 390 c 
fiuparo 354 c 
Btftfy 60 c 
BAcut^ 157 c 
f3\a.Kevv6fuov 269 a 
BKdaafiov 292 d 
BAmpetez/ 68 c 
BAe-jetas 68 c 
BAtj erai 317 d 
Miievos 353 a 
AAV 139 c 
BXriaOcu 353 a 

J8A77X* 1 

BA77xa>J'«* 1 

*BAi/ua55o/ies note on 142 b 

BXt/xdrrca 213 a 

BXovvpovvvxM 384 d 

BAa>0poto 356 a 

Boa 306 a 

Bodaffice 352 b 

Boats 222 b 

Boa>n 223 d 

fiodovffi 351 c 

Bochtovvti 223 d 

Bo"eos 299 b 

BoWt 306 a 

BoitSiov 300 a 

Bofceppios 301 b 

B6\itov 1 

Bo'AAa 156 b 

Po/xpevvi 21 1 e 



Bo<Wres 313 c 
BooWi 313b 
Bopea 362 a 
Bopiao ib. 
Bopzas 361 d 
Bopq7 362 a 
BopeV 1 (>G a 362 a 
Boperjs 361 d 
Bopeov ib. 

Bopew 106 a 348 c 361 d 
Boprjos 362 a 
Bopdayop'uTKia 275 d 
Boppa 357 c 362 a 
fioppav ib. 
Boo-7ropix« 177 c 
Boo-tv 306 a 
Poatcev 230 c 
Boo"«y7creTcr0e 220 c 
fiovdyop 275 c 
BOYAAI 1 68 a 
Bov\a(p6poi 151 c 
BuvAeat 127 a 353 b 
BouAet 63 a 
BovAeu 212 a 
BovXciei 63 b 
fiov\€ur](r6a 346 c 
Boi»Aeu/.ieVous 212 a 
BouAeW 348 d 
Bo uAt? 63 a 
BouAr)s 160 b 
BovXrjai 348 d 
BovMfiov 145 b 
BovAotaro 130 a 
Bov\6p.eada 359 d 
BoiW 284 a 
Bov3a 148 d 
BoOs 366 c 
Bovtrdriv 104 b 
BocoVTow 66 d 
*BpaBfjs 26 d 
BpaSivbs 161 a 
BpdSiov 32 b 
BpdSvTtpos 32 b 
BpaKia 161 c 
Bpdicos 161 a 
Bpdcrowv 32 c 358 c 
Bpaxej?o-i 112 c 
jSpera? 310 b 
BpeTeaiu ib. 
6peT7j ib. 
Bprjrap 161 c 
Bp? 334 a 
Bpfye? 140 b 
fip.'ja 161 c 

BpirSfiapris, Bpirv 272 d 
Bpo'Soi/ 161 c 
BpoTaxos 135 d 
BpoTeais 153 a 
BpoToBdfjLwu 284 b 
fipoxeas 289 b 
Bpo'xos 146 b 
Bpt>yes 140 a 



BpVKClV 3 
BpVT€CDV 108 c 
BpVT7)p 161 c 

BvBXiuos, Bv&\os 102 a 

B"AV 155 b 

Bvpaiu-q 139 c 373 b 

Bwnos 140 a 

Bvaabs !<9 a 

BiHTraxas 356 a 

Ba>Qi)(Ta.VTes 122 a 

Bw/cas 156 c 

Ba>/coAia£e?s 220 a 

BcoKoXiaadcifiecrda 372 b 

Bcck6\os 157 a 

BwAa, BooXopLevav 156 d 

BwAos 37 c 

Bail' 182 b 358 a 

Bw| 156 c 

Bws 157 a 182 b 

Bwtrai, B(t>(TavT€S 121 d 

Bdxras ib. 

B'jHjdrw 351 c 

BaxreaBe 299 b 

flao-lv 182 c 

Pwtcls 157 b 



7a 255 b 
7a 176 b 
7a5oy 161 b 
7a?a 349 a 
7ai'ats ib. 
yaieav ib. 
ratos 374 c 
7aiaV 349 a 
7aAai'os 140 c 
ya\r]vair] 107 d 
7aAoV 301 a 335 c 
7a/>at 318 b 
7a/iaV 231 b 
yafjLeOelaa 152 c 
yafierpia 399 b 
70V 176 c 
7am 152 a 202 c 
yapiev 230 c 
yapva) 388 c 
7as 176 b 349 a 
70^0705 281 c 
ra^opjelja 140d 374 c 
78ouiros 141 a 
7ea 100 c 153 a 
7eaoxos ib. 
7e7dWi 322 a 
76706 ores 218 b 
yeyeios 135 d 
yeyevoi/xeOa 317 a 
7e'70j'ai' 227 b 
7€7oVeti' 232 d 
yey pd<parai 129 a 
7€7cb$ 52 a 

yeip-vaffiapxyvas 169 b 
yzivofxtvov 153 d 



yi\a 280 d 

ye\ai 222 b 

yeXai/M 237 c 

yeXaTs 230 a 

yeAais 231 c 

ycXavri 223 d 

yeXd£as 215 d 

ye\doi<ra 238 c 

7eAa<roi/i'Tt 223 d 

yeXuacrav 314 d 

yeXevaa 211 a 238 d 

yeX-fjvr) 152 c 

7eAoi7Va<ra 314 c 

76Aouo»/ 300 b 410 c 

TeXolos 170 a 

yeXotos 42 c 

7€Ao/wi/Tes 313 c 

7eA<faj/Tes ib. 

7e\co 334 b 

yeXcou 23 a 343 c 

yeXdvrcav G6 d 

yeXdxov 313 b 

ye/x/iia 97 c 

yeveff, ysvefjcri 107 b c 

yev4dXr) 8 

yivevs 358 a 

7ej/7j07> 232 c 

yevvaiecTTaTos 30 c 

7evv?7T^y 95 b 

yevvfjTwp ib. 

yevoiaro 354 c 

yevoi/nav 228 c 

yev6/xea9a 360 a 

7eVro 145 a 161 a 320 b 

7ej/ue<r<n 306 a 

yevvcrai ib. 

7epa 22 a 335 a 

yepaipev 243 a 

yepair4pr;ai 112a 

yepairepos 32 b 

7epca 109 b 

yep6vrois 261 c 

7ep/5a 280 d 

yspwv 22 a 

*yepa)(ria note on 275 d 

yepwx'ia 275 d 

y4ros 161 b 

yevfteOa 317 c 

7€U0-a£aTO 130 b 

777/ucu, ynfiaiQ' 49 a 344 c 

yi\\i.a\jLzvt]v ib. 

yfj/xas ib. 

yJlfiaaOat 49 a 

7^7/17? ib. 

7^uj?s ib. 

7i?pa 21 d 

77?po't 349 c 367 a 

yyipaibjj. fiioras 163 d 

777/>aj/Te<rcn 237 c 

yripaos, yhpovs 109 b 261 

349 c 
rTipiwei/s 183 b 



INDEX. 

yripws 21 d 
7i7ctfTeo-a"i 304 c 
ylyypav 283 b 
*yiyvet note 1. on 63 b 
yivei 63 b 
yivobo-fcev 230 c 
yiaxvv 161 b 162 b 
yXaKTocpd^os 296 d 
yXdjAwv 141 a 
7Aatf>v 334 b 
7Aax& 1 
y\dx<»v 140 c 
yX4<papa ib. 
y\7ix co,/ 140 c 334 b 
yXvnepb 160 a 
7Ai//ci«z/ 32 b 
7Au«ruTaTos ib. 
yXvKx'nepos ib. 
yXvj<r<0V 32 c 
yXocacreav 107 b 
7A«tto 5 c 343 b 
yvoslv 141 a 
yvoi/jLcv 68 a 
7^0^)05 141 a 
7^ 141 a 
yvdo/jLcucn 349 a 
yvcofjiicov , yvd>jxricn 108 a 
7»/&>pie? 46 c 
7J>«pie?Te ib. 
yvwpiovai ib. 
yvcopiui ib. 
7yw<T€cu 127 a 
7^o"et 63 b 
7»/tt(re?Tai 220 b 
yvaxTKCD 141 a 
yuuaolaro 354 c 
7j/a>crrj5pes 356 c 
71/wTa 295 c 
7J/ww 324^) 
yvdoooai ib. 
yodaaKov 352 b 
7oaot"ri 224 a 
700/os 161 b 
7oVa 202 c 
yovdreaai 310 c 
rop70us 181 a 
ypafAfxareTov 88 c 
ypanfiareo 160 a 
7pao ib. 
ypa<p6vTU3v 66 c 
7pcnJ/ot//<ie»/ 220 b 
7p?7t 362 a 
7p7ju, ypTfto ib. 
7prjCs, 7p^i)s, 7p7jus ib. 
7pu 88 c 

7pvAAt|6?T6 215 b 220 b 
7pwol 374 b 
yvdXas 279 c 
Tvyw 106 b 
d 7u/m£85op.ai 142b 213b 
yvfivaffioio 303 d 
yvva 202 b 



269 



yvvaiK-h'ia 103 a 
71/1/771/ 202 c 
yw^i 155 d 
7<Wis 294 a 
7i/7rdW 338 a 
7u7ro5as 332 c 
yvpaia 419b 
yep 162 b 198 a 
ywv 133 c 357 a 
ydvaTCt. 157 b 
ywv op 276 a 



FaUv 161 c 
F&va$ 161 b 
fa*/77p ib. 
FeipfoavTO 161 c 
feAei'Tj 161 a 
M 193 a 

foLKOS, foivos 

fov 161 c 

Fp-fj^eis ib. 
fwiuiocrav ib. 



61 b 



5a 141 b 

Say/xa 357 a 
MFiov 161 d 
8a€i'o> 322 d 
Sal 72 d 347 b 
Sai- 334 b 

8ai5aAa>(T6/*ei/ 232 a 
•AAIMON 166 c 
dalpa 297 c 
dais 162 c 
8aiT7i0ej/ 327 c 
Sa/fpi/cJfpi^ 336 b 
SaKpvcrcb 219 d 
SaKTuAa 337 a 
MktvXi 339 a 
AaAiSa 142 a 
Sa^aAat 200 c 
Sa/idXeas 25 c 
?>afxa(ri/j.8poTos 326 c 
Ad/xaaKos 389 a 
Zaixdaaoo 314 d 
Aap.dT'np 141 b 
Adfiarpop 179 b 
Sctyiefere 323 a 
Sa/tetw 322 d 
Safxiovpyol 151 d 
SdjAvyo-i 353 c 
Sai/ 141 b 
Aai/ 202 a 
Sai/ete? 46 c 
Scweieis ib. 
Scw/eirT ib. 
5ai/eioi/o-t ib. 
Sai/icras 166 c 
Mvov 141 d 279 b 
Aavbs 202 a 
Actpeus 183 b 



270 



INDEX 



Sapbv 245 b 
Mctkios 333 a 
daaS/xeoda 360 a 
daavicepKos 1S7 d 
darevvTO 359 a 
SavAos 213 c 
Aavoi 89 a 
Se^fiei/os 317 c 
*8e8aa<r0ai 420 d 
SeSaiarai 1 28 c 354 c 
SeBifiev 369 c 
de5aiKafj.es 223 b 
SeSoiKa 214 c 
SeS^axrfle 102 a 
SeSouA.wi'To 124 d 
SeSwKft 353 a 
SeSw/cetj/ ib. 
SeeAov 298 b 
Seercd 120 b 
Sef]<reo}s 25 c 
HeriffS/iLetrOa 229 c 
SeiSe/cro 316 c 
SeiSexaTai, SctSexQcu ib. 
SeteAifbs 298 b 
SeiKvve 325 a 
fieifcvvei ib. 
5etKT7jpms 269 a 
8eIV 10 b 
Seivdpia 168 c 
8e?jw 273 d 
Beioftat 410 c 
8eiW 299 b 
denrvycrevvTi 224 b 
Strips 101 d 
Mpovci 368 a 
8e/ca<pui'a 189 c 
Se/cox'Aoi 308 b 
Se/ceVis 35 b 
heKOfxai 98 c 347 c 
SeVro 317 c 
AEMETPOS 165 c 
AENAS 163 c 
fievftpeov 153 a 
Se^ueo-fla 229 b 
*8€^aiaro 35 i c 
5e'|et 63 b 
8e\e?Tai 220 b 
8eZiTeprj<pi 336 I) 
ScVa 335 a 
5cp/3«rrfy) 140 c 
bepKO/xh'oio 325 c 
Sepos 2)1 d 
Sepprj 147 b 
Se'p'pw 214 b 
Seairdrav 175 b 
SemnfTea 106 c 
Se<77r($T€a? ib. 
Scott Jt€&> 106 b 
8e(T7roT?7<rt 106 c 
SeD/cos 268 c 
hevjxeQa 212 a 
Aevvvaos 158 d 



8evp\ 70 d 

Seus 141 c 

Sevrepris 112 a 

Ae^pwva 141 c 376 a 

8ex aTai 354 b 

8<=x0cu 317 c 

8^? *do£a '/j.avT(p 13c 

drj0a 327 d 

Sr/daKis ib. 

S^AeTat 356 d 

8-flAo/j.ai 265 b 

StjA.oi/oti')) 70 d 

A-fin7}Tpa 305 b 

Srjfxioepybs 348 a 

877^400^70! "269 b 

ArffioKpireco 108 b 

ArjjU^crfleve 181 c 

Arf/xocrdepr) 25 a 

Brjuoair] 101 a 

AriiAcxpofoev 161 d 

8V 327 d 

8770OT6 10 a 

S^j7roi;0€i> 89 a 

Srjpidao-dov 313 b 

Sripiadadw ib. 

St^v 327 d 

A7?cb 305 d 

SiafiaAAoirjv 60 a 

Siafivveofiai 119 a 

8/a7€7p<£<paTo 354 a 

StaSiScSo-owi 325 a 

8iadotfiT}v 61 c 

8ml 329 d 

8icuTc£(T0cof 67 c 

dialTjicri 107 c 

SiOfceWot 128 b 

8iaK€Kpldarai 354 b 

diaK0(Tfi7]6e7ixev 3 '.6 d 

Siaicpavovv 284 b 

8mKpi0f)juei' 232 c 

Sia/cpii/fletTe 68 a 318 c 366 

b 
diaKpivOeVTe 318 c 
8iaA*7€i 63 b 
SiaAAaya^ 176 d 
SidvBixa 327 d 
8m7reti'5jues 222 c 
8iapira>VTai 48 a 
diapp^eias 347 a 
SiarrKeSos, SiaoTceSeD 48 a 

344 b 
Aidorai 191 a 
SjaTeAer? 120 a 
8iaT€Tax«To 354 a 
SiauAoSpoAtai' 201 b 
SicKpoireovres 121 a 
8ia<ppi)(reTG 9 a 
Siacpvyeeiv 5 23 a 
StoxpewTo 122 b 
8/axpW0e 45 b 
SiScw/fTj 212 c. 222 b 
8:877 365 a 



tiUavi 130 c 354 d 

8f8oi 235 d 

SiSo? 324 d 369 c 

8<8oTs ib. 

ZiU^ev 236 b 

M6vti 233 c 

SiSov 324 d 

83v/j.6tt)s 95 b 

SiSyTj 346 b 

SiSudt 323 d 

8i8coi/ 236 b 

8i8ci(T€ii' 325 a 

StScDo-t 239 a 

S/SciffO/xei' 325 a 

Si'Som 233 b 

SteSe^ai' 101 c 

diet Aey pat 57 c 

StetAeyfievos ib. 

SieiAe/cro ib. 

8iei\e|ai ib. 

8ietAex0ai ib. 

SietAex*??; 58 a 

8ieiAex0*?» / 'b. 

dL€iA4xdr](Tav ib. 

8«e\e7e»' 229 d 

8ieA0aT6 221 b 

SievVoX * 56 a 

S^eA^Auflei' 56 b 

5iepp<&ye<rav 51 a 

SjeTeroxoTO 354 a 

SieT/xayev 360 b 

di4<pavff€ 213 c 

Stecpddparo 354 b 

Sieaxrdfniv 54 a 

diijKovos 101 a 

StTj/coVtot 114 b 350 b 

SirjveKza 112 a 

Snjle 10 a 

diKa^eaOwv 67 c 

Siicafa 349 b 

SiKaieovfTi 121 c 

SiKoteVrepos 30 c 

Sijcateui', St/ecueiWos 212 b 

Si/catei/O't 212 b 

SiKaiws KaSUus 89 a 

ZtKalwffis 95 a 

8iKa|a«r0at 215 c 

SiKap 275 a 

StKao-trat 315 a 

Vaceiv 391 b 

S^os 1 14 c 

AiokAtiv 40 a 

AioM^Seos 365 d 

Aiovvao 167 a 

SiirAtT) 114 c 

StirAfotos ib. 

SiirA^oi/ 186 a 

Als 201 d 

Skr/cos 391 b 

SKTO-ci/ct 327 d 

8i(T(re'oitri 114 c 

StTTbs 35 a 



Sicpdaios 114 c 

Supovpa 141 b 153 (1 155 a 

8ix6&, BixOaSias 143 b 

811IW7 45 b 344 b 

Si-ipfju ib. 

Aidvvtros 301 c 

fyiaflej/ 229 c 

$i>6<pus 141 a 

5oa<70-aT J 3 1 8 a 

86aTo ib. 

SoflTjjuei' 236 c 

860t 324 a 

SoiSukcc 42 a 

8o?8u£ 89 b 

8o?ej> 61 a CS a 347 a 

Sofys 61 a 

SoKeeiv 120 b 

Soicetj' 10 c 

SJ/cep 323 c 

Sotceoi 123 b 

8o/cofy 60 b 346 a 

SokoIs 366 b 

SJ/iej/ 236 c 360 d 

8(fycej/a« 236 d 360 d 

H6faw 68 c 

86pn 202 c 

Sopl 310 c 

Sophs ib. 

8opu£e 307 a 

b*opv\ov 40 a 

8<fo-/ce 352 c 

o~6(tkov ib. 

5oT7Jpes 356 c 

dovv and SoiWt 45 c 

Soipaaiu 310 c 

dovpeao-i ib. 

dovpo86Kr]$ 98 c 

SoOo'cm' and Sowny 45 c 

Spetycuo-a 239 b 

Spexl/ev/xeuai 220 c 372 c 

Spfjv 121 c 

Sp(fyc<y 178 a 

SpofioLtri 349 b 

8/)& 48 a 

Ip&VTwv 66 d 80 a 

5ue?»/ 10 b 34 b 

dvd/xas 2 a 

Avfxfipis 141 C 

Sujuevcu 361 a 

Si/j/afoTO 130 a 

Swdfiav 228 b 353 a 

5wa/ie<r0a 360 a 

Swdpii Ilia 

Swao-errcu 220 b 

8uj/cw<retTcu ib. 371 c 

Swaaovvrai 220 c 

Swearai 128 b 

5wr? 62 b 

Swrjat 353 b 

8iwj0e?ei/ 68 b 

8iW 145 a 

8V07&J/ 141 c 



INDEX. 

duo7v 34 c 

5vo?(rt Ilia 

BvuKa'iSeKov 189 c 

Si/o-: 34 c 

SvdKe 352 e 

§vGK\4a 310 a 

Sva^vui&oXos 72 a 

Suctreo 314 b 

SvtTTOKe&acra 352 c 

Sua; 34 b 

Svwv 114 a 

S«W 189 a 

8w 333 c 364 c 

Sa>5eKaeTe?s 35 b 

Aa>3w 334 a 

Aooh'uQVaQsp 215 b 

Scprj 61 a 346 b 

Scpr}v 60 c 

hwrtffi 353 c 

ScDwrei/ 323 c 353 a 365 c 

SwAot 176 c 

8<SA.ck 157 b 

8<2\os ib. 

dcopa£ 279 b 

Aupias 27 a 

Aapiacri 27 c 370 c 

Awpihaoi 185 b 

Acopievtrt 27 c 

Awpirjs 184 c 

Awptps 26 d 

Swac/xev 361 a 

Saxrifievai ib. 

Scoo-77 324 a 

Soxra 234 d 

SwaSiv 237 a 

Scireipa 301 c 

8a>T^p ib. 

Swwo-t 324 b 



ea 118 b 334 a 351 a 

ida 313 b 

eaui/ 313 c 

idas 313 a 

ed7?j 344 d 345 a 

€ay<i>s 345 a 

ea8a 53 b 

eaSe 241 b 

eaSe, eaS^Ta 345 a 

ed\r] 345 a 

edAowa 53 b 

ea\a>Ka/j,ev ib. 

eciAco/ce 53 b 

€a\(*>K€i ib. 

laAajKeVai ib. 

4aA«K<{Tas ib. 

laAwKuios ib. 

kdXuv 53 b 

eaAas and edAwtray ib. 

idfiirep 1 64 a 

e'di/Sai/e 345 a 

ea|a 34 1 d 315 a 



271 



idprepos 307 b 

eas 309 c 

edtros 238 b 

eofftv 118 a 312 b 351 a 

%a(TK€ 352 a 

€ao~K€S ib. 

taacra, iaaaa. 238 b 

iaaoav ib. 

eaircrt 312 b 

eWot 128 c 354 a 

eaT6 118 b 

eauT? 199 a 

kavrav ib. 

eairas ib. 

kavTscav 1 1 6 d 

ed<pdr] 345 a 

?&a 234 b 

ipaWo/xau 228 b 

i^a\6/xav ib. 

IjSay 234 a b 360 c 

liSao-oi' 140 c 162 b 

I^So/zct/cis 328 a 

^oofiaros 308 c 

e^0fi7}K0V70VTlS 35 b 

£fi\d<TTr)Ka 59 c 
ifioAovro 167 b 
ePovAearo 128 b 
i&ovAevvTo 125 a 
e£<$0ee 122 a 
ifiu>Ori<rav ib. 
ifictxruro 351 c 
ifr&oQ-qaav 121 d 
e'77tet 46 d 
iyyiKcurt 353 a 
iyypa<p€Ooi>Ti 230 a 
iyyvos 187 c 
e'7 Se 163 b 
e75ej|ai"ro ib. 
€75tKd|tos 243 b 
e7€7&'e€ 127 C 
e7€7oVe<rai' 65 b 346 c 
iyeipo/jLev 323 a 
e'7e'^«^ 215 d 
iyiveo 127 b 
iyevvSxrav 226 b 
iyepSfjLeo-ea 229 b 
iyevov 62 b 
^e^To 320 b 
iyepai/jLos 243 b 
iyriyepfievov 55 c 
iyfiyeprcu ib. 
c 777 /xa 49 a 
iyfiparo ib. 
C77J/X6 ib. 

iyicaTehnrav 221 a 
€7«:oTe\f7raTe ib. 
iyKdreero 361 b 
iyicearcu 128 b 
iyKeofievrjs 119 b 
€7/«p»'aJ'Tt 233 c 
^woj'ej 98 c 
*e7/coi/tav note on 211 c 



272 



INDEX 



iyK partus 132 c 

iyKvpcravTi 225 a 

e7 AvKoopdas 1 03 b 

iy /xeu ib. 

%yvu>Ka.v 227 b 

eyvwu 234 c 

iypdcpriKav 283 c 

iypenvSoi/Aos 32(5 d 

eypyyopQai 323 b 

iypjjySpdaa-i 3 i 9 c 

eyp-hyopOe 322 b 

iyprjyop'oov 313 c 

4ypi\(r(T(o 314 b 

eypo/jLcu 302 a 

e7x«" 49 c 

4yx*cufu ib. 

iyX^dyxvos 9 c7X€ai/T€S 49 c 

344 b 
iyxeas ib. 
67xectTw 49 c 
eVxe't 110 b 
iyX ei poyd(TTopes 135 d 
iyX&eis 24 b c 
e7X€A6(rt 24 b 
€7Xe\€a)V ib. 
€7xeAts 269 d 
iyX^ves, iyx&vas 24 b c 
iyxehveaa-t 30G a 
e7X€Aw 24 b 
iyX&vos 24 b c 
ryxeAtW ib. 
€7x^0'' 49 c 
iyxevvra 212 a 
e7xou(ro 8 
iyXP«p6eU 293 a 
e7XP^«s i^>- 367 b 
€70370 192 b 
670)76 35 d 344 a 
iycpda 16 a 
e7& ''Xeyov 12 b 
eycptiai 16 a 
e7& V 12 b 
67^ 192 b 358 c 
iyuivya 192 b 
670I1/77 ib. 
48a<piov(Ti 46 d 
e5Seta-6 315 c 
eSeai 126 c 
e*§e8eaTO 129 b 
e'SeSiecrai/ 65 b 
eSeeTO 120 c 
eSeiSt/uei/ 321 a 
eSei'Sio-aj/ 65 b 321 c 
eSeKTO 317 c 
'ESep. 381 b 
e'Se'loo 127 b 
eSewjfra 301 b 
4d4)8oKe 55 c 
i8r)6oK4ucu ib. 
idrfSorai ib. 
e'STjS&s 55 C 
iSrfouu 10 a 



eSt'Sou, tiSffiovi' 324 d 

e'StKoiew 2 1 2 b 

iSiveSfxeaOa 229 b 360 a 

eS/xe^at 323 a 

e'SoKeO/ies 222 d 

e'SoAioucai' 226 c 

e'Soj/ra 152 d 

e3o|a 'ixavraS lid 

e8pa0oi/ 295 a 

zSpattov ib. 

e5p?; 107 b 

idvUaTo 128 b 

e5o>5)/ 70 a 317 a 

ee 309 b 

ee5i/a 298 a 

66iWi 308 b 368 c 

ieiKOffTbs 308 d 

eWas 316 c 

eet7re, eei7res ib. 

eets 308 a 

ieiad/xevos 316 c 

eeicraro ib. 

ieXSofjicu 141 d 298 a 316 b 

€'e\5o>p 298 a 

ieXfjieOa 319 b 

eeA/xeVos ib. 

UKtcofiai 298 a 316 b 

6e\o-ai 318 a 

iepyaOev 316 b 

ee'p7o> 298 a 316 b 

iepcrr), iepcrrjv 298 a 

iepxaro 316 c 

eeVcroTo 316 c 

IWto ib. 

efr, e$Ve 45 a 17 I b 

efcw 45 b 

6?7 118 c 351 b 369 a 

67> 309 c 

67? ib. 

677Ke 316 c - 

67> 309 c 

IV 118 b 312 c 368 c 

€7j?5cwe 316 c 

e% 152 c 

67js 309 c 337 b 

677S 303 a 

eV H8b 

e-nada 312 c 344 b 

67jo-t 312 d 

€7]<TT0V 316 c 

e0a/<as 235 b 
eQeKecrda 346 b 
e*0e'A7?<r0a 63 d 346 b 
e0e'A77<n 127 d 353 c 
ideKKois 290 b 
e0eAo- 8 
e0e*> 309 b 
iBepfirjve 10 a 
60eu 359 c 

idrieiTO, 60777JTO 121 b 

iefaao 353 b 
idrjaao 323 c 



eSveo 110a 
I0pa|e 402 a 

60pt(T6 297 c 

60o) 143 a 

el 168 b 170 b 

ef 247 c 

eiapivfj 299 b 

efoo-t 118 a 

*€*oto 420 d 

e'larat 354 a 

e?j8eTo. 6?)3o) 292 c 

eT5o 221 c 

etSafiev 220 d 221 c 

€?5cw 221 a 

elfievai 52 b 

et'SeWt 120 b 

eldlcp 169 a 

Ef8o06«av 349 b 

elSofjiev 323 a 

etSoaav 225 d 

6i5u?a 69 b 

et5o>s 52 b 

elei/ 44 c 344 b 

eUaeai 314 b 

e?0ap 328 a 

6^06 244 b 

ei/coVete 68 c 

etKacri 225 c 

et/cdWats 315 a 

e^KOTi 189 c 

elicovs 22 b 

liters 320 c 

tiKTO 320 b 

ei'/crtw 320 c 

elude 22 c 

efao>j"ri 225 a 

efaow 132 d 134 b 

ElKeidvLa, El\eiQv7a 158 b 

357 b 
6?Aeu 228 d 
El\r}9via 158 b 
6jAr]Aou0a 319 d 371 d 
€l\-t}\ov9/i€v 321 a 
6^A77jLi;tioi 57 b 
il\7}/jLfx4uos, eiATi/i/ueVoj 57 c 

346 a 

si\.T)1TT(U 57 b 

eVATjTTTo ib. 
eiA?i<pa ib. 
6tA7jd)0/^6J/ ib. 
6iA7j<pas ib. 
elAijipcHTi ib. 
eiA7](paTe ib. 
efA'/j^e ib. 
6tA7j0et ib. 
etA7j<peVat ib. 
el\T]<peuau ib. 
ei\T}<pks ib. 
e^ATJxa 57 c 

eiA^x €t i^* 
6iA77X^T6s ib. 
ei'ATj^at 57 b 



EfAwTes 276 a 

clfidpOai 57 d 

iip.apfj.ivT} 70 b 

el/j.apfj.&ov 57 d 

etfxapro ib. 346 a 

efceiy 209 c 

elfxelpzTai 169 a 

fifiev 44 c 209 b 

elfxiu 138 a 351 a 

el/xh 206 c 

elfA 158 a 

etV 329 d 

elvoLKis 328 a 

6 Ivd X io s 101 d 153 d 

elvdvvxes 245 c 328 a 

elvaros 308 c 328 b 

elvefca 328 a 370 a 

ftvencv 370 a 

elvelKavro 309 b 

ctVl 329 d 

€tv68ios ib. 

eli/rat 357 b 

eriao-iJ/ 145 b 216 a 225 c 

eh 309 a 

eloiKv?ai 316 c 

e'lTrairjv 61 b 

el-Tray 221 b 359 c 

elrravTuv 131 d 

el7ros, egrets 131 d 221 b 

elirdrb) ib. 

clirefiev 360 b 

eiwefxeitai ib. 

€£TT^C 231 b 

efirjjrfla 63 d 346 c 365 b 
etirourav 226 c 
elirov, eltrhv 221 c d 
tfiroaav 226 a 
elpyoo, tipyw 69 c 
etpeaTcu 128 c 
(tpriKau 227 b 
c\pivdpxt\v 409 c 
efynoi/ 101 d 
clpofxevov 101 d 
etpirofxes 222 d 
e'puaTai 354 a 
elpvaro 128 c 354 a 
elpvfxepai 360 b 
ei/wes 158 b 
flpdra 101 d 
eipwrevrras ib. 
elpwruai 367 d 
eiVa7a7(Wa>j/ 67 b 
eto-cryrjox^Tas 51 c 
eladfievot 368 a 
eiaavafiacrcra 325 c 
€tVe'5pa/ca 220 d 
*e)f<ret 63 c 
eiVe/ceAaauej/ 216 d 
ilaeXrjXvBafxeu 56 b 
€i<xeA7jAu0eVcu ib. 
€tVe\0oTe 221 b 
GiaevrjveKTai 5b a 

Maitt. 



INDEX. 

ctVej'Tji'Jx 61 ib. 
€icrevr}voxit / ai ib. 

€l(T7JXd0V, €{W/A0rtT€ 221 a 

efo-Tjs 298 a 

e!cr0a 346 b 

zlo~K{>K\riKe 317 c 

^Vtkw 314 b 

eiVo/ca 245 b 

eiffop6wuTO, elorop6<pTe 313 b c 

*et(T(tyei 63 a 

stcrnviXos 276 a 

eWrjs 298 a 

el<TT'0K€iv 64 b 

efcrroTe 71c 

tlo~<ppr)o-eo-6ai, €i<T<ppri<rofxev 

9a 
eftrw 328 a 
elre 44 c 344 b 
c^xa/M? 399 d 
ei'xoa-oi' 225 c 
elwOa/xev 51 b 
eiwOa/jLes 223 b 
elwvtKov 1 69 a 
ei'ws 101 d 328 a 
iicdOripa, iKadrjpe 10 b 
e/caAee 120 a 
iKaKr)(X7]v 153 b 
iKdfj.[Mv<Tav 370 a 
ktcdaraHTi 350 a 
€Kao~Top 185 d 
eKaarTOTepcc 328 a 
e/coT7ji8eA eVao 358 b 
e«aTt 245 b 
€Ka.ToyKe<pd\a 201 a 
'E/coTowjjrros 3 b 
iKf3d\ai 221 b 
iKt3€t3\n6ev 3G9 c 
eicyovoi 169 c 
itcddfjL&s 1 87 c 
iKtiaveurdaivTi 225 b 
e/cSe/ctfyxej/os 98 c 
e/<&iS<Wt 130 c 
€/cSt/cttTot 48 a 
e/ceoTO 128 b 
€/C€6TO 119b 
e/ceiaTo 354 a 
iiteivewv 1 1 6 d 
inelvoicri 117 b 
ineivovl 36 c 
e/ceij/oo - ! 36 b 
e/cetW 196 d 
€KeKO(Tix4aro 129 b 
eWAeu 228 d 
eKeAo-ajwe?' 359 b 
iK^xdvSeiu 50 c 
e/crjo 318 b 
eK7jTt 328 a 
£KKa6apiovi*sv 47 a 
iKKexwa-v 227 b 
eKKoif/cu<j-aj> 227 a 
iKKpiSefiev 270 c 
iK\a66/j,ai> 228 b 



2/3 

eK\eiiroi<Tav 226 c 
ifc\e\ddoiTO 317 a 
£kks\ddovTa. 214 c 
ckAtjc 10 a 
e/cA/j/07j 318 c 
4K\lveriiJ.€s 223 a 
e/cAi7ra)a 239 c 
4koivclto 218 c 
iK6fj.i£av 215 c 
inS/xio-ae 314 d 
iKdanyeeit 226 b 
%KKay\ov 300 c 

€K7TOAot 71 c 

iKireirofKpSres 50 a 

iKirepvai 71 c 

e/or etrelVai 232 d 

£KTre<pvKavTi 224 c 

eKirrixvs 35 b 

eKir\ayewo~i 122 c 

€KTr\e6poy 35 b 

€Kir\ew 30 a 

eWAe$> ib. 

€Mr\€oov ib. 

eKp4jj.cc 346 b 

expivcxjav 225 d 

iKaaxraiaro 354 c 

I/ctcc 319 a 

e/CTaj' ib. 

e/CTas ib. 

e/CTdVa 235 c 

iKTrj/xevos 125 a 

<=KT?)<r0cu ib. 353 b and note 

on 125 a 
eKTTjTat, 125 a 

%KT7)TO ib. 

iKTiaaiaro 354 c 
eKTodev 328 a 
6KTO01 ib. 

tuTopiieiv 99 b 
e/croo-06 328 a 

6/CT0T6 71 C 

itcTpcureKoydo-Topas 285 a 
e/cTpdVoi'Tai 99 d 
eKTp4<pev 230 b 
eKupTjcra 217 b 
eK(ppr)(reTe 9 a 
iicxpvyydva} 50 c 
4n<pvy4eiv 351 d 
e/cx«jTe and kindred words 

49 c 
eK« 159 c 160 a 
IW 299 b 
«A$ 48 a 
e'Aoa 8 
i\aq,u 313 c 
eAajSav 221 a 
i\d$€(TK0V 123 d 
4\dt3otrav 226 a 
4\a/xf3dvo(rav 225 d 
eAas 48 a and note 
iAaaaiaro 354 d 
eAcw<rojU,eVoi/s 371 a 
2 M 



274 



INDEX. 



i\d(T(ru)s 188 d 
eXarrov 33 a 344 a 
iKcLTTovaOat 45 d 
iXarr (a 33 b 
4Xavvca, ikavta 145 a 
eAdxeia 311 b 
4\axbs 311 G 
£\axv ib. 
4\axvv 'b. 
4\axwrrTepv£ ib. 
e Ado fiat 314 a 
eA67aj/ 399 d 
4\eyev 228 d 
4\4y/j.rju 317 c 
'EAe^uTa 158 b 
eAenrro 317 c 
4\e\ei<peev 317 a 
4\eAix6ev 229 d 
4Ke\6yxet 344 c 
lAev 124 d 
e'Aey 359 d 
eAet;0epia£as 215 b 
5 EAev0<i> 158 b 
*E\evaiviap 1 86 a 
4Ar]AaK(bs 55 c 
4\r]\afxevos 345 c 
eArjAacrjueVos 55 d 
4\r]\aTai 345 c 
eA^Aaro 55 c 
eA"/jA67JCTai 56 a 
4Xr]\eyfj,4vos ib. 
4\7]Xiy/u.4vos ib. 
4\7]\ov9ks 319 d 
eA7?Au0a 56 b 345 c 
4\T)\v9av 227 b 
eAr?Au0e» 56 b 
4At)\v9(>)s ib. 
4\rjara.To 10 a 
!A0aT€ 221 b 
eA0ara> ib. 
€A0?7(n 365 c 
eA0ozow 226 c 
eXOcovri 225 a 
4\ivvveiv 367 c 
eAt| 41 b 
'EA^ero 382 d 
khKovvra, 119a 
eA/cvo-Tafa 335 b 
eAAajSe 315 c 365 b 
4\KairivT} 154 b 
%\\axov 315 c 
4\\iad(XTjv ib. 
4\\irdvev€ 315 b 
eAAn-ai/euca 315 c 
eAAtwras 272 b 
4\ovfiev 9 a 
4\ovvto 9 a 
eAouxo 343 c 
eA7nw 46 d 
e\aat, e\aav 318 a 
€\<toi/j.i 147 c 
'EA^ot 395 a 



*eAo>z/ 420 d 

4fidya 198 b 

4fj.dBoaav 226 b 

4/j.0aT€V€iv 89 b 

e/ij8p'77 324 a 

e.ujSijSw 48 a 

4(xfSorjs 121 c 

eVjSoAr; 140 a 

e/A676 35 d 

4/xeOev 309 a and note on 

192 d 
e^u€?o 309 a 
4ju.4fjLvavTo 218 b 
e>ej/ 206 d 
ejuev 209 a 359 a 
ejueycu 1 18 c 209 a 359 a 
e/*60 115 a 350 b 
e>eS 192 c 358 c 
4fxeo)VTbv 116 c 
4/xewvTov 116 a 
e^r/jUCKcbs 56 a 
4fx-t)vq 192 d 
4fxycri 350 c 
4/ji.r)xav4aTo 128 b 
4fj.T}xav4oi}VTo 122 b 
4fx.lr]va 10b 
e.uiV 192 d 195 b 
4/j.iayeaKovTo 352 a 
efiixOev 229 c 
4/x\eiir(av 164 a 
e/x^to 144 d 
e/i Ma7^J7(ria 164 a 
e/x/xade 315 b 
*4(Xfxefxove 420 d 
e^gy 209 a 

%li^vat 118 c 209 a 351 b 
e/ijttl 206 c 
efxfxope 317 c 
efxoiye 35 d 344 a 
e)ito?o 309 c 368 c 
e/uotcri 350 c 
4fx6a-ya 198 b 
e>ous 192 d 

e^*7ra, e/xTrav, e/xiras 255 b 
4/xTrayefxev 266 b 
e>7raf« 213 d 
efxireres 266 b 
4fxrre<pvKavTi 224 e 
€|Uxtjs 332 a 
4/j.iriTr\T] 66 a 
4/j.iri<r<reiv 149 c 
efx-nXewv 30 a 
efiirXeoos ib. 
*ifiir\riff 420 d 
*4/XTrAr]firiv '&• 
*efxirA7)(ro ib. 
efX7ro6ev 328 a 
4/j.vopevofji.av 228 b 
ifiirvpifi 47 b 
4jj.vde6fxt\v 351 b 
eV 135 a 250 c d 
ivdyaye 345 b » 



^cwouvtci 40 d 
4va.yoivievfjt.ai 359 c 
4vap/x6^ai 215 b 
4vdpi£e ib. 
4vap(p6pos 300 c 
€»/aTos 308 c 
4vf3a\ev 231 a 
'Ei/Soh 191 c 
fVSea 29 c. 343 d 
eVSe&uKetj/ 353 a 
4vdeKOfxai 98 c 
*eV5teW 420 d 
eVSot 245 b 
4ve?icai 352 c 
eVeiW 124 a 352 c 
«>eiKe 352 c 
4veiicwvTai 124 b 
efei%€6 127 c 
4vevio"irev 317 a 
4vevono, 4vevwvro 122 a 
4veovp7]KOTas 54 b 
eveaav 351 a 
4vere\\eo 127 a 
f Ei/6Tol 420 b 
4vervxofJ.es 223 a 
eVeuSei/ 230 c 
4vex^o-6oiv 44 c 67 e 
e^ 34 a 
4vi)\vdov 251 a 
4vrjf±ev 209 b 
eV^f 207 c 
4vfjvoxa 56 a 
'ENHOAIA 166 a 
et% 207 c 
eV0a& 70 d 
evdavra, 133 b 
«/0e 145 a 
4vdevTev 133 b 
evQono 61 c 
<?j/2 72 a 347 a 
4vidpvarai 128 b 
evt'Spues 109 d 
4viKdrdeo 371 d 
4vioKa 245 b 
*eVnrSs 399 c 
s Ei/i7r7reirc 294 b 
iviirprjaai 347 a 
4vi<nro) 314 b 
4vi(T(T(o 212 d 
evKT7)(riv 164 b 
'Ewa?os 191 a 
4vvdaavTo 315 c 
4wedyripa 357 a 393 a 
4vvedx^oi 308 b 
4vvevdcKa(Ti 122 a 
4vveoTrev(ti 7 c 

6W67T6 315 b 

4vvr)KOVTa 308 b 
4vvr\fxap 328 a 
evvrjcpiv 336 b 
4vvo(jiyaios 293 c 
4vv<ti<ras 122 a 



INDEX. 



275 



h'or)/j.r}V 153 b 

ivoovcrav 226 c 

£6pTt<T<n 369 d 

4vs 251 a 

4v cx*py 284 d 

4ptclvB\ 70 c 

4ptclv9o? 25 1 a 

eWeAe'xeja 5 

&tI 206 c 207 a 224 

359 a 
ivrevdevl 70 c 
£vtvvx&V(jo<ji 164 b 

€^06TtS 35 C 

4\ai<ppas 245 b 
4£a\7)AiirTai. 55 c 
4\dp.opos 299 a 
££avayicd<r€iav 68 d 
QavacrTtooixev 122 c 
e£aj/5/3a7ro5iew/T<u 359 C 
iiairiva 133 b 
4£cnrivaiws ib. 
itamvas 245 b 372 a 
ilairivns 133 b 
^air\7}(rios 114 d 
4|as 245 b 
€|ea7e?a-a 315 a 
e'iet 63 b 
e£ei 66 b 158 c 
4feiV 328 b 
^eiATjo-at 269 a 
*|awf6T0 367 d 
4\eipujaa 299 c 
Qsusivwcrsv ib. 
e|eAas 48 a 
e|eAei/ 231 a 
e|€A.7jActK6i 55 c 
ileX-fjAaKev ib. 
4£e\ri\a.K6vai ib. 
£^\Tj\a/j.4vov 55 d 
4£e\7)\d<r9ai ib. 
4le\7i\6yx6ai 56 a 
e£e\77 A u0ao-t 56 b 
4£eA7)AvdaT€ ib. 
e|eA0aT€ 221 b 
ifeAoS 48 a 
*e'|eA«t/ ib. 
e£ejuotVrat ib. 
e|€j/opt|e 359 b 
4^€veixQ4vra 368 a 
e^ej/rjvoxJros 56 a 
e|e7Ti(TTeat 127 a 
€|eT7js 35 b 
4£e(ppe(ou€v 9 a 
ele'xea and e'le'xeaj/ 49 c 
e£e'xeas ib. 
e£exee ib. 

e£e£«to:€l 53 d 

4^(a(rp.4vov ib. 
e|€wo-07j ib. 
ef-^eo 127 b 
e|7)7??Tcas 106 c 

4\t]KQVTOVTT\S 35 b 



^t)A0<w 221 a 

k\rifxa.p 32S a 

efjjT <x£a 215 b 

4\ut4aQav 229 a 

eltcTavTi 233 c 

'4%k\ivov 35 b 

e£o8ow(rai'T6y 218 d 

€'£o?, e£oi 245 c 

4£o\co\4pcli 56 c 

41^60-00 229 c 

e|o j uoieGi'T6S 359 b 

e|(frri0ei' 328 c 

41-opkovvtwv 67 a 

e|oi/8ei/oco 2 

4£ovd4vT]p.a ib. 

e|oxa 328 b 

e|7T7jxy 35 b 

e|7row ib. 

4^(T<ppd'yi(Tixa 165 a 

41-vfipiTlas ib. 

e£«0e?,uej/ 68 a 

4\oove7\ov 135 a 

€o 350 c 

cot 312 d 

4ol 309 c 

4«il 309 b 

eoiy/iev 140 d 321 a 

eoi/ce 54 a 

4oiKeaau 345 a 346 c 

eW&s 345 a 

eo?o 309 c 

eoTs ib. 

eW 312 d 

eo?o-a 238 a 

foA-TTO 54 c 

eoi/ 309 c 

ebi/ 132 a 355 a 

edi/To 132 a 355 b 

46vras ib. 

e'oWe ib. 

46vt€S ib. 

46vTeaai 369 d 

e'oWt 355 b 

eJi/ros 132 a 

e'oWco 227 d 

46vt<0v 355 b 

eop7a 54 c 

eopyav 227 b 359 c 

eopye 345 b 

cbs 309 c 

iou ib. 

govs ib. 

eoucra, coi/crat 132 a 355 J 

4ovarau 355 b 

4ova4coy 132 b 

eouo-?7 132 a 355 b 

4ovarjs 355 b 

4ovo"rjai 132 b 

e'eyo-t 355 b 

4-Traei^eL, eiraetpovro 1 00 c 

eVai/cAta 275 b 

*4iraiicPia 275 c 



GTraii'eeai 127 a 
4naiv4o-crete 371 b 
4iraiv4(T(rr)s 315 a 
4ttcup4ci) 351 b 
€7roif/ta? 211 c 
4Tcaiovdaa<xo 315 a 
eTraXirvos 284 c 
4irafx.iu.4ve i 254 a 
4travi)\6a.p.ev 220 d 
4irauiaraiaTO 1 27 d 
4iravlo-T<o 65 c 
4irapr4\\(t}u 330 b 
€7rtt|a 235 b 
€7reai/ 131 c 
eVejScSfleoj/ 122 a 

€7T€7€I/TO 320 b 

4ir4yqp.£ 49 a 
4Tr4eao~i 306 b 
eVei^ 328 b 
4ireiKa 245 b 
iireipero 101 d 
4trzi.p(aaTO 128 C 
4TreipwT4opras 101 a 
eVeATjAufla 345 c 
4irefiapTvpdf4.r)v 49 b 
4irefiapTvpaTO ib. 
47refj.e\rid7jp.es 223 a 
4irefi/j.4va 240 a 
4ireiff)vod€ 319 c 
iweyiieg 1 20 a 
eVe|7js 133 b 
67T60 127 b 
€7T€OS 110 a 

4ireir6iQe<Tav 124 a 
4ir4in6fX€P 321 a 
4ireiroidr)cra 214 c 
4ireir6pdeiv 50 c 
4ireTr6v67] 346 c 
eirecra 221 c 
€7reo-ai/ 221 a 351 a 
eyreadwp 366 d 
eVeero-i 306 b 
eVeTeiVeovcc 123 c 
4ir4roaa€ 266 b 
4ir4<pvKOP 2 1 4 c 
eVe'^wc/ce 213 d 
4nex^dp.t]v 49 c 
4iniydyoPTO 55 a 
cV^ctou/os 298 d 
eVf^ev 209 b 
eVV 134 c 355 c 
eTTTjIofoScaz/ 226 c 
4irr)ptil>Teov 121 a 
4rn]p(tir4ovTa,s 101 a 
ein 135 a 
4iri^cacraadat 121 d 
4Trif3axrofxai 351 c 
4irifiwo-(tiVTai 121 d 
'E7Ti8aup£y 177 c 
4mde£ip 101 c 
€7ri8euees 156 b 
4mb s t)iAiovpyQS 27 'I c 



276 

4-rridpave 168 c 
itrinptcTTepos 30 C 
eirlOoiVTO 61 c 
iirtBvp.'r](Tmv 68 c 
iiridv/xifiv 101 a 
eTriKerjvTat 119 b 
*imicprj<rai 420 d 
iitiKvpaas 217 b 
iirlKa/ATTTOS 119 c 
iiri\€\d0a(X€s 223 b 
eTTifxeivavTWV 67 a 
€7njueAtrj 100 b 
*iTTifi4fxovcv 420 d 
iirifi-qO^s 143 a 
iirioaav 226 a 
€7rt7rct7xu 328 b 
eVtireto'eTat 169 b 
imirAdfa 213 d 
iir'nrXoa 102 a 
£mir\6/jiGvos 297 c 
*eWAoi> 420 d 
e7rt7rA<i>s 326 b 
iiriaiTievfievoi 359 c 
iirifffivyepws 328 b 
€7rioT7ro/iat 369 a 
eiriorrcu 135 d 
4iri<rra 228 c 
eVta-ra/xiji/ 353 a 
iiria-Tauri 233 c 
i-n-HTTewvTai 122 c 351 c 
eirioTfi 62 b 
4in<rTK)pi5) 47 c 
*eVwT^o-et 63 a 
iiritrrtos 134 a 
iTTi<TTparr]i'T]v 103 a 
iiriara 65 c 
4m<rx4civ 120 b 
iinaxepcb 285 a 328 b 
eViTaSes 245 b 
iirnaiiveiv 100 a 
iniTeWoixevdav 1 76 a 
4irtTc\ovvTa>v 67 a 
irriTCTpdcpaTcu 354 b 
iiriTrjSeieaTaros 30 c 
€7riT7)Seos 101 c 
en-iTrjSey 310 a 
^7riT7jSe'a>s 133 c 

€7T(Tt06l 369 c 

iTrtrideuTt 233 c 
iiriTi/x-ijaeie 68 c 
imTifMprjfiev 60 c 
iitn6cr(rais 266 b 
ivirpdrreiv 99 d 
iirnptyovTt 224 b 

€7TITU/I6t$ 159 c 

4iri(pav(T€t 213 d 
eVi^vAAtet 47 c 
imxdpiTra (213 a) 269 

and note on 152 a 
4irtxp€i(rai 419 b 
€7n»//au<W€<r<ri 369 d 
e7rAa£e 215 c 



INDEX. 

en-Aero 297 c 
€7TA»Jl/ 211 c 

eVAcos 326 b 

eVd'Sia, e7ro5ta<Taj/T€$ 134 a 

iirdrjcre 8 a 

4ir6de<jav 124 a 

eVofee 120 a 

4iroi4ero 120 c 

iiroieov 1 20 a 

€7TOteOI'TO 120 c 

iiroUvv 359 a 
cTTOievvro ib. 
iiroi-ftcrapLes 223 a 
iiroiovaav 226 c 
eiroKi'laro 215 c 
eVoAe'/iee 120 a 
4ttottou7]v 368 a 
CTropq, eVopeWi 134 a 
eV oVov ib. 
%-npaQov 295 a 

€7rTa6T6?S 35 c 
€TTTaeTT)S 35 c 

enTofrjTai 153 d 

£irT6vri(Tas 159 d 

iirtperb 146 a 

4TT(i>pa, eV ^T6 134 a 

e>a£e 328 b 

epacrde 245 c 

4pa<rifi.o\iros 326 c 

epao"t7rAo/cayUos ib. 

'Eparw 305 c 

ep7a 47 d 

4pyd$ovro 124 c 

e>7a£e?Tcu 220 b 

e>7a|?7 220 a 

4pyaaraiaTo 354 c 

ipy<Lo~€i 63 b 

ep7arot 47 d 

4pywvTai ib. 

epSoi 369 a 

e'pejSeus 158 d 

4p4&ev(T(piv 336 a 

epeio 322 c 

epets 22 a 

epe/^jSos 293 b 

4pe[xvbs 297 c 

epe|e 315 d 

4p4ov<xi 123 c 

epeo"xeAetV 135 d 

4p€vyerai 89 b 

epeuj/?? 210 b 

epp 210 b 

tprjfxovTe 48 a 

4p7ipe8a,Tai 354 c 

4pTjp€i<Tfx4urj, 4prjpeurfx4vos 56 

b 345 c 
4prip€i<rrai 345 c 
d 4p7\Tv<ra<TKS 352 b 
epi 334 a 
4pifSpefJieTav 201 c 
eprySovTros 141a 291 c 
4pitti]<ra(Tdcu 292 a 



4pivveiv 260 b 

'EptwDs 343 c 

4pi(rZoiv 213 d 

4pt<pws 178 c 

epii|/e 315 d 

'Epjua 174 d 

'Epficiv 175 b 

'Ep/t«y 174 c 

'Ep/x4a 362 b 

'Epjueta ib. 

'Epfieiav ib. 

'Eppeiao 174 c 362 b 

'Eppei'as 299 c 362 a 

'Epiieirj 362 b 

'Ep,uei« ib. 

'Ep^e'w 362 a 

'Ep^fj 362 b 

'EpfA.fi ib. 

'Epfxrjv ib. 

'Epniijs 362 a 

'Ep/Aiovrjs 26 d 

'EpfxoKpdrrjp 343 c 

'Ep/xou 362 a 

*p{«/« 318 b 

ep|ats 239 b 

t>|e 318 a 

epoj/ 180 c 357 a 

epos 154 c 180 c 

4 parr], eporis 147 a 

ep7reti> 265 b 

epTTTji' 230 c 

epTrls 282 d 

*#e 359 b 

*e , p>'0r? 420 d 

eppew 212 a 

*jjp> 211 c 

?p>> 147 b 214 b 

eppwya, 4pp(aybs 51 a 344 c 

*€ppa>yev 51 a 

epo*77J> 100 a 

e'po-w 217 b 219 b 

4pvyydueiv 50 d 89 b 

4pvyy 406 b 

epu0t]37? 280 c 

4pv8pris 111 c 

4pvadp/xares 339 b 

4pvffQ7](xav 369 b 

epxaTai 354 b 

epxa.ro ib. 

e> X eat 353 b 

4pxoy.evd(ov 176 a 361 a 

4pxofi4uoiat 355 a 

€p\f/odfxes 223 a 

eptoT77 210 b 

eporrls 284 b 

epwTlJAos ib. 

<?s 71 d 134 b 347 a 

eVccet 71 c 

4ffa.KOVTi$ovTes 134 b 

eVcw 118 b 351 a 

4ffamKv4e<rdai 134 a 

ia&aivov 347 a 



INDEX. 



Td 



4a$d\\*i 71 (1 
io&i&doravTts 134 b 
"EaSpas 376 c 
10-8^600 213 d 
e<reai 118 c 351 a 
4o4$aAev 134 b 
iVet 44 c 
iaelaOai 209 d 
eVerrai 208 a and note 
ecreTrenire&Kov 123 d 
iaeadav 44 c 

€(T7}KoWl£"0!/ 134 b 

ia-f)fjL7]ve 1 a 

eV0as 180 a 

4<j6<xtos 180 b 

eadofiai 143 a 

e<r0os 2G1. d 

&rfa 1 57 a 238 b 

!Vk6 118 b 351 a 

cV/cei/a'SaTat 129 b 

€(TK6uaSaTo 129 c 

eo-Koi/ 118 b 

eVAos 143 b 

4<r\cbs 186 d 

eo-oSos 134 b 

icr6Ka 245 c 371 c 

4aopys 210a 

iaovurai 208 b 

eairere, €air6f.ieda 295 c 

IWa 238 b 

taaav 312 c 

4V treat ib. 351 b 

iaaeiovTo 315 b 

ZaatiffQou 209 d 

iaaetTtu 208 a 350 a 371 

zaaeadat. 312 d 

iWeTai 312 c 369 a 

iWeua 315 c 

icrar} 208 a 

!W?7 312 c 

4aa\ 312 b 368 c 

eaao 312 d 

eWo/uai 312 c 

eWo>e0a 208 b 312 d 

iaa6fjL€vos 325 c 

iaaS/JLea-ea 208 b 

%aooves 113 b 

eaaovrai 3 1 2 d 

eWotWat 208 c 

4acrovvTt 223 c 

IWurat 317 d 

eWuTo ib. 

eWw 314 d 

€<t<tu>8t] 113 b 

kcrauvTo ib. 

IWa 234 b 

iardOri 241 c 

eo-rot 368 d 

€<rraKa 235 c 

ecrraKafiev 360 c 

effTaKey 235 c 

4ard\arai 129 c 



*e(rra\aT' note on 129 d 
kffrdjxiv 360 d 
eard/xevai 131 b 
eo-rai/ 234 a b 360 c 
e(TTai/a( 52 a 
kffra6ra 352 c 
ea-Ta^res 124 b 
eVTa«reu> 52 b 
cffrcuras 235 a 
icrrdcraTo 235 b 
eWcwre ib. 
ItTTaort 52 a 344 c 
eoTOTe 52 b 
eo'TaTo*' ib. 
*erTTaT« 420 d 
fore 249 b 
e(rreAc£8aTO 129 c 
iarepucas 279 b 
iar€(pdvi^a 215 c 
lo-Tecbs 124 b 
ecrr^KavTi 235 c 
k<TTi)Keaav 65 b 
kar^eiv 214 c 
eo-nju>s 124 b 352 d 
eo-TOKo 281 d 
eVrcb 200 d 

?(rT»v 44 c 344 b 366 b 
eo-T&s 52 a 

Icrrwco, kardxras 69 a 
etTTwra 69 b 
earcaros ib. 

iaxd^oaav 225 c 

4ax a p6<pi 336 a 

etrxai-fW 111 d 
c i(rx aT( *> TaTa 33 a 

£(rx aT< *> T *P 0V *b. 

i<rx o<rav 225 c 

eVoxppoVee 120 a 

kraupai 89 c 

erapai, krdpas 154 a 

erapov, krdpov 357 a 

4Vapos 412a 

eTcfyxp 101 c 357 a 

erea 1 10 a 

eVei' ib. 

eVeAeieTO 410 c 

'EredKA.? 338 d 

eTepa 186 a 

€Tep77, eVecr? 111c 350 a 

€Tepr70i, eTe'prjcpi 336 a b 

eTepouri 350 a 

Irepcd 186 a 

eVeTaxoTO 129 c 354 b 

ereW 1 1 a 

IrepcDra 243 b 

iT-f)TVfj.os 335 b 

eVtflej, eVi0as 324 d 369 c 

4ridovv ib. 

iri/jLacra 218 a 

irifjucrev 409 c 

friiA&psov 120 a 
eTAoj/ 234 a 



erpa(p(z 151 b 

iTpvinj 210 b 

eTTOCKai/ 150 b 

6TTb»' 250 d 254 a 

4ttS>v ib. 

irvirav 228 b 

e5 196 b 

€i»a776A(w 46 b 

evaSe 241 c cf. 272 c 3.16 c 

evafycov 1 d 

euyeyeTaV 201 c 

evdaifiovav 231 b 

cvSot/Aoi'TJi' 230 d 

evSatfjLovirj 101 a 

£v^fi7]Tos 302 d 

€vdofi-f}KOVTa 167 d 

^brryevios 298 d 

ev-ndla 370 d 

eu7j0n? 100 b 370 a 

€i>0es 28 d 

€V07} ib. 

6i»0V ib. 

evdovs ib. 

Euhv 384 d 

evKanh 293 a 

e0K7jAos 385 b 

euKAea 29 c 

ivKTifj-evof, ivKTiTov 295 c 

ivKoyfjaaiaav 227 a 

€uAo7xos 135 d 

ev/xaper), ev/xapir) 101 c 

efyteAiw 348 c 

EvfjLT}8zus 183 c 

ewcua 419 b 

ev^d>t 336 a 

4=uz'ra 238 b 

evlvfji.fio\os 72 a 

evoSfios 347 c 

eu6/j.<pa\ov 269 b 

cvoxOecov 143 b 

6V7rapaos 152 b 

evpaio 49 b 

evpdfievos ib. 

eupoj/ 221 a 

*eupa| 292 C 

svparo 49 b 

typea 112 a 307 a 350 a 

evpeai 112 c 

cwpeVj 112 b 

eupefleWt 1 22 c 

evpedrjfiev 232 c 

ettpejxa 70 b 

evpe/xevai 232 a 3G0 b 

eupej> 231 a 

evprjicav 383 c 

eupr//ccm 223 c 

e&pr)fia 70 b 

ewp77»/ 231 b 

evpriff tenuis 326 d 

eupo?(ra 238 c 

evpo/xes 223 a 
evpuaav 226 a 



278 



INDEX. 



evpvova 357 c 

fupvrepos 32 a 

Evpomenjs 349 a 

EvpwTa, Evpwrao 175 a 357 

c 
eucra 238 a 
tdaav 238 a 
evrl 224 a 
euruxea 112 a 
evrvx^s 132 d 
evTvx'iy 101 a 
€VTvx'iys 348 d 
euTux 04 ' 7 ?* 60 b 
€v<pd(jL<i)s 245 c 
^ixppaveeai 127 a 
ev(pp6ur] 3G9b 
cvcpva 29 c 
svxfTocpurjv 313 b 
€i>X€T<Wrat ib. 
euxo^To 276 b 
ei/xous 280 c 
e<£a 234 a 
<>a^w 177 c 
^(pdya/xev 220 d 
4<pdyoaau 226 a 
4<paivocrav 225 d 
4<pdjxav 234 a 
€(/>cu/ 234 a 300 c 
%<pavav 221 a 
4<pdpS]o-(TUv 314 d 
€>eVe 369 b 
*e>e?To 420 d 
4<pspo(rav 225 d 
€<Sf»jo-0a 63 c 346 b 365 b 
ec/)0o|o 216 c 
€(pedparai 129 b 354 a 
4<p9onci>Aici 269 a 
eVrjTt 233 b 
€0i Aa 49 d 
£<pi\a.Beu 229 c 242 b 
icpiXde-qv 218 a 
icpiXaaa ib. 
4<pi\eTo 361 a 
£<pi\T]dev 360 b 
icpLopKovvri 165 b 
eVo-Set 213 d 
e<p' fcn? 165 b 
4<p6f3Tieei> 3?:0 b 
£<poiT€ov 121 a 
6>oir?j 210 b 
£<poir\ta6iAea0a 360 a 
'EcpSpwp 178 c 
£(ppdacraro 314 d 
€<pvyav 221 a 
£<pvyoaau 226 a 
&f>w 234 c 360 c 
ecpvaae 314 d 
£<pv(rar} 210 b 
execf 344 b 
eX*VK* 125 c 352 a 
e'xec/ces 352 a 
exe<r«w 125 c 352 a 



eX'eyct 49 c 

£x*vd/j.r}u ib. 

eX^es 71 a 

€x0odo7re(t> 292 a 

exfy>&7 «ai 163 b 

exies 111 b 

ixivcos 178 c 

exoto-a 238 c 

exo? 353 a 

exow 272 c 

£x6vra>v 346 c 

exovcreW 131 c 

expae 351 c 

e'xpeoi'TO, ixpecovTO 120 d 

121 b 122 b 
eco 19c 
e£ 309 c 

ecy0a, iwOatrt, iwOee 124 d 
«60et 345 a 
£w8e?TO 53 d 
idjQovv ib. 
eWo 51b 
ewfcet 54 a 345 a 
idbXireiv 54 C 
£W 124 d 
ibiv 132 a 355 a 
kwv 309 c 
icoveiro 54 a 
ewn^fojs ib. 
£o)vf](AZ&a ib. 
iwprifievos 54 a 
iwvrjad/xrjv 366 c 
£d>VT)To 54 a 
£<l>vox6ei 366 c 
i«wi 208 d 
ewpa 53 C 
koopdQiti 53 d 
k&paKa 53 c 
k&paKav 227 b 
ecopa/eetv 53 c 
ewpa/ceVai 53 c 
ewpaKovaa 239 c 
etopaKcbs 53 c 
ecbparcu, kwpare ib. 
ewparo ib. 
icapyeiv 54 c 
ewpwv 53 c 366 c 
ecus 156 b 
&5<rcu/ 226 b 
idoaavro 53 d 
€c$era? 238 b 
eWey 53 d 345 a 
eWi 118 c 351 b 
ewura, ea>UTa 116 C 117 c 
ecouTCus 117 b 
lavr&S 117 c 
ecoi/TCTjs 1 1 6 a 
€»i>Tcois, IwuTeaicri 117 b 
6WUT60U 116a 
IcwvreW 116 d 
ewvr); 115c 
€WUT^ 116 b 



lo;vT?/y ib. 
eo)i)Tr)s 116a 
louiJTO 116c 
€Q}'uto7s 117 b 
kwvToTcri ib. 
ewuTOJ/ 116 b 
ecovTov 116 a 
eoovrovs 117 c 
ea>i)T<j[? 116b 
ewihw 116 d 

Z 

£a, £a0eos, £dicopos, ^duoros 

251 c 
£a\/u&v 282 b 
Za,uj8pi 374 a 
frafiepfys 251 c 
Zap 202 b 
Zai/ 201 d 
Zava 202 a 
Zcci>bs ib. 
£d-rr\ovTOS 251 C 
Zeis 201 d 
foTeOcra 238 d 
£ai7>e(/>7js 251 c 
£a(p\ey})S ib. 
faxpeTos ib. 
fiSeVai 1 42 d 
Zeypel 377 c 
fei'Swpos 158 b 357 b 
^oiaav 238 c 
iepeOpop 142 b 
feuyvyjueyai 360 d 
Zevv 202 a b 
fcixTaadcu 142 c 
h 66 a 
ft? 45 a 

frfiiovadcav 67 c 
Ztjv 202 a 
frjy 45 a 
fps ib. 
Zt?s 202 b 
f^T6 45 a 
jfrreua 301 b 
£r)7pe?op 135 d 
fjjrw '^airarav 12 b 
£/ndpay8os 142 c 
frfiepdaAeov ib. 
£/j.epd<o ib. 
^7/m ib. 
£/MKpbv ib. 
frfiiAiov ib. 
Z/Aivvr) ib. 
^ixipva ib. 
f/xcocat ib. 
^tj 102 a 
fobs 347 d 
fop/ca5es 9S a 
£6pi<es ib. 
gop/chs ib. 
ZvfifSpaTos 142 c 
£" wrji' 60 c 



fafa 284 c 
favvvaKeTo 352 c 
£ws 301 a 
Jtfw 369 a 

H 
7) 7 44 b 
? 309 c 
7?a 312 c 368 c 

iiPaihs 298 d 

rjjSouAeTO 58 b 

7]fiov\7j6r]v 7 7]^ov\r)6r]<Tav ib. 

346 a 
yfiovAS/xeea 58 b 
7]^ov\6/xr]u ib. 

7\fSov\OVTO ib. 

7}{3ov\ov ib. 

77/8ct>a> 314 c 

TjBwwaa 313 c 

^ytryep 55 a 345 b 

ojyctyeTe 55 a 

7]yay6/j.r]v ib. 

$7070*' ib. 

7)7a7ocra^ 225 d 

T^aiw 99 b 

7)y anew 211 a 

yyeuovir] 101 a 

TJyepQev 360 b 

7)y voiricre 153 d 

fo'bs 135 d 

^7X0ucra 8 

$8ea 126 c 353 b 371 a 

TjSee 353 c 

'fjSei 59 a 346 a 

■pdet/xev 59 a 

ijdeiv 52 b 59 a 64 a 321 c 

346 a 
fjSeiu 'ycb 13 c 
ijdeis 59 a 
■pSeiaav ib. 
^5ei<r0a-63 c 
^SetTe 59 a 

jjSeo-ai/ 65 b 346 c 372 a 
^5eT€ 65 b 
'07] 64 b 

vdriaOa 63 c 64 b 346 b 
7)8} 17 c 
%Bi<ttos 32 b 
i)d6nea6a 229 c 
7) 5' bs 89 c 
t^Sos 267 c 
7\^vv6.[x.t\v 58 b 
i)^vuavTO ib. 
i)Bvvd(Tdr}v ib. 
r/SwaTo ib. 346 a 
7)dwr)d'r]V 58 b 
Tje 332 a 

yjei'Seu/ 321 c 372 a 
yddeis 316 c 
r]€\ios 298 b 367 c 
*fev 420 d 
^€7rep 332 a 



INDEX. 

rjepios 101 a 

7>7?'5ei 316 C 

^'77 v 312 c 

7]rip 101 a 

r/0a?os 157 d 158 a 

Was 298 c 

7]9€?os 298 d 

?^06oi 10 a 

i}ta 369 b 

7?/ca 328 b 

77/cet 59 b 

i)K7)K6eii>, T\KT}K6scrav 55 b 

65 b 
*t)k7]k6tj note ?on 64 b 

TJKOfJLSS 222 c 

tjA 334 a 
f)\h 335 a 
7)\dPeTo 407 a 
t)\t)\cito 55 d 345 c 
^A0a»/ 221 a 
fjAOoffav 226 a 
yXid&is 215 b 
t)\ikU<i)v 107 b 
TjAtKtri 106 d 
t)KikIt]v 348 d 
t)\lki7]S 107 a 
t^Akov 2i9 a 
^AoOov 314 c 
TjfidpToaav 225 d 
jj spores 316 a 
^/ieas 115 b 350 c 
77/ie'es 115b 
Xfielov 309 b 
T^eAAe 58 b 346 a 
jjlieWov ib. 
7)fxeu 209 a 
t^uei/cu 209 b 
7)fi€pai<n 349 a 

7)lJL€p4(CU 107 b 

i)fj.epr) 101 a 107 a 400 d 

Vixepr} ib. 

Ti/Jitpriv 107 b 

T)lt.*p7}S 107 a 

7)p.ipri(n 107 c 

?Ves' 207 c 209 b 

yfierepris, r)fi€TepT](Ti 350 c 

i)fJt.€Tepoi(n ib. 

TV^a?*/ 115 b 350 c 

7? V^? V 71 " 6 ^'" 1 3 c 

^771/ 44 d 153 b 

V> 7 

Iww 42 b 206 b 309 b 

fi/ilo-ea 40 a 1 1 2 b 

rjixicreai 112 c 

r)fj.iffeas 40 b 112 c 

7)/xiae€S 350 b 

fifucrer) 112 b 

rj/xlrrei 112 a 

rjiuasts, rj/xiffeos 40 b 

ruxlvt) 40 a 

rifiicrovs ib. 

tVos 328 b 



279 

Vi;et 208 d 

V 309 c 

7> 134 c 

ijv 7 153 b 207 c d 226 b 

359 a 
7> 5' *y& 89 c 
i)v4yKaTe 221 a 
riveitcavTo 124 a 352 c 
*>etKe 352 c 
r)i>eiuov(ra 226 c 
7Jl'€T0 343 c 
rjuecpyfjisfov 54 b 
77^6(^x077 ib. 
rjvecpxQwav ib. 
7>0e 145 a 
7>0o,ues 223 a 
t>1 70 c 245 c 
3) ViauT&J 12 a 
i)ulde 24") c 
yvliraire 320 a 
tJvvtov 6 b 
77|owti 224 b 
HO, HOI 166 a 
HOAOI 169 c 
T^Tra 245 c 
jjireira 328 b 
f)Tnard/j.r]v 58 c 
T)iri(rTU 62 b 
77 'TriTpLTTTOs 12 a 
tIttoi/ 219 a 
i)Tropev8r}(Tav 58 c 
'Hpa/cAea 40 a 110 a 
'HpaKXerjv 343 c 
'Hpa/cAeV 1 09 d 
'Hpa/cAei' 110 a 
*HpcHcAei5a»' 175 b 
'HpaicAeos 109 d 
'HpawATja 110 c 349 d 
'HpcHcATjt 349 d 
c Hpa«:A7)j/ 39 d 
'Hpo/cArjos 349 d 
7]pape 345 b 
"Hp77 101 a 365 c 
yp-fipei 345 b 
ripJlpeurTo 345 c 
Tlpt 358 a 
i)pi^6^aBa 360 a 
ypiveos 101 a 
T^pos 358 a 
77poo-av 225 c 
7/p|a j ti6(T0a 360 a 
i)pu?os 170 a 
$7P<j* and 7jpo> 22 b 
f}p$> 305 c 
Tfyaes 22 c 
"Hpau 1 80 c 
'Hpcbu 182 c 
rjpcpvai 10 a 
Jjpas 22 b 
ripcbrevv 359 a 
t!s 207 b d 
77s 309 c 



280 

fjs 348 b 

'■paav 52 b 321 c 

Vei G3 a 

Wt* 219 c 235 a 

fada 44 b 344 a 

rjai 104 d 309 c 348 

350 c 
van 351 b 
fai 238 b 
tfaneiv 04 a 
rfafiev 207 c 
rjo-fxev 52 b 32 1 a 
t)o~(tov 10 a 
IjWe 44 b 
*?crre 52 b 321 b 
&mj" 44 b 344 b 
yio-T'/jz/ 52 b 320 c 
fjcrvxatTa.Tos 31 c 
TjavxaiTepos 31 c 32 a 
^(rvx e os 101 c 
Ticrvx^repos 32 a 
V^X' 05 101 c 
*^(rw or fyra 420 d 
TjTe'pa 407 b 
t\ttqv 33 a 
#t« 208 c 211 c 
7) vy4veia 12 a 
r) vydveiav 13 a 
7)v5aifx6wq<Tav 58 d 

TJuSj/OJOXC ib. 

TjvKaipovu ib. 
7ivK.ofj.os 348 a 
T}v\6yei 58 d 
7?y|w 59 a 62 b 
yvpiaKov 58 d 
^ vcr4f3eia 13 a 
7/VT6, rjvTe 328 b 
7)vTvxv°' av 346 a 
rj<pep€S 58 c 
^ '0' fyta* 13 c 
7}(pof3r)dri 58 c 
^X€to 357 c 
7/ccs 156 b 

0. 

6a7)ro7<Ti 151 b 
©ct/cos 89 d 
©oAcu 23 a 
6d\a.TTa 6 395 a 
©aAew 106 c 
©oAr) 23 a 
0aA?f ib. 
0aA7)j/ ib. 
©cSAtjs 22 d 
®a\r)s 23 a 
0d\7]Tos 22 d 
©aAuO 23 a 
Bafxa 328 b 
dafxoiKis 246 a 
edfifevs 184 a 
0ayLieita 335 b 
®a(xifjLao~do'r)S 283 c 



INDEX. 

edfivos 38 a 
eaj/oj/ 239 a 
6av4n*v 232 a 
©ai/flaj/at - 384 b 
ddvw/uies 223 b 
b 6upo-e\4a>s 133 b 
ddpaos 4 b 

Baaou, 6d<ra(r9ai 211 b 
0o<r0e ib. 
Bdo-ofiai 234 c 
daoSfievai 21 1 b 
0aaos 143 a 
6ao-(T€i 235 a 
6ao~o-e?o-8e 211 b 
0a<row 32 c 
0c£o-a> 234 c 
ddrepa 15 d 
6ar4pov 15 b 
0Sttoj/ 32 c 
Savfid^effKov 352 a 
dav/xdipw 232 b 
davfido-eie 68 c 
0eaj/ 175 d 
0eaow0a>i> 67 d 
©ecicw 176 a 
©eeio? 298 a 
0ei'j8a0ez/, 0eO3a0i 158 a 
0efy Hid 
0e?iu€j/ 68 a 346 d 
6eioio 303 d 
*6tio?o note on 121 a 
Oelofxev 324 c 
0e/46iAtoj/ 299 c 
0e/*ev, 0ejue*/at 131 b 236 c d 

360 d 
defXHTKepcov 284 c 
64fiiaai 304 b 
Offiiaras 180 a 
defjuo-reoov 349 b 
OefXKTTOKepcav 284 d 
&€fiio-TOK\4a 40 a 
Qefxio~TOK\rja 349 d 
defuffros, 64fxiros 180 a 
0eo7(ri 349 b 
0eV6f 324 c 
©EON 166 c 
0ebs 178 c 

06<*o-5otos 295 c 391 b 
eedo-Swpos 391 b 
0e<fyui> 336 b 
64pair€S 332 c 
0eo7T6U6»/ 230 c 
Oepcnrevrripas 356 c 
0epa7r»/ois 302 a 
0epetVaTos 307 b 
0ep/55a 142 b 213 b 
Bepiovci 46 d 
0epiV5w 1 49 b 
Bepfxrjvai 10 b 
64paos 152 c 
0eV/ceAos 295 d 300 c 
6$o-ir4crios !s95 d 



0f(nri£a<ra 215 b 
04<T(paTos 295 d 300 d 
Oeovw 323 d 
Q4aaavTo 323 c 
©eVt 109 b 
©eTToAta 6 
©eiryeviSos 158 c 
Oevyeo-dcu 155 c 
©euScW, 0eu5oTOS 158 c 
®evKpdrr]S 158 d 
eev/xepcj. 187 b 
0ei//xep$/s 158 c 
OevfJLoplri 357 b 
dev/xopos 158 c 
0ei)j/, 0eu7rJ/U7roii, 0ei)s ib. 
®eu(ppao~Tos 158 d 
dewpodfxes 222 c 
0e'c«Hn 122 c 
®rjf3dos 154 a 
07jj8t?o-i 108 a 
0rj6UjLt6J/os 102 b 
6r}€vvTO 211 d 
drmo-dfjLevov 101 a 
drirjo-ovrai ib. 
07]tos 348 a 
0^Aea 112 b 

07JA67J 112 c 

077 AeV 112 b 
Q{\\siav ib. 
07jAeiawi> 186 c 

07JA6COV 112c 

07)A6c»s 28 d 
e-rjXvTepdwv 174 b 358 b 
6rifji4pa 15 c 
6r)fxeT4pov 15. b 
0V 246 a 
077pa»/ 179 b 
8r)peo~fft 304 c 
QriptvaaiGav 226 d 
OrjpevTys 106 c 
077(rers'234 d 
6r]o-4fj.ev 236 d 
6r)a4fievai 361 a 
07j(reujU6(r0o 235 a 
077£rw 234 c 
07]Tep<j 15 c 
0/os 272 c 
0Atyt 111 b 
QvaiaKW 157 c 
Qvarbs 151 c 
Ooi/xarlSiov and QoipLdriov 

c. 366 b 
0oiVrj 8 
0(*Aos 37 c 
Qopdvas 279 c 
0opvf3ed(ri 211 c 
douydrrip 155 a 
®ovk\4ovs 10 c 
®ov<ppaaTos ib. 
0jw/cos 301 a 
0/jcSo-os 295 a 
dpdao-eiv 297 a 



6pa<TVfA<xxai> 201 c 

&paavfJ)5r}v 343 d 

©P<jtto 6 395 b 

OperraveXb 284 a 

eperrh 283 d 

OpJl'iKes 103 c 

Qp-t\vr\(Tsi 63 a 

dpiynhs 370 d 

eprfSctKa 154 c 

Gpcfra 268 d 274 a 282 b 

BpScreos 154 c 

0puAe'o> 292 c 380 b 

Qvyaripiaai 304 c 

Qvparpa 305 b 

Qvyarpas ib. 

etfyarpes ib. 

dvyarpuv 305 b 

©feaT* 173 c 

0u/i6? 63 b 

evuffjaOw 121 c 

dvfjiiTidav 175 b 

8v/xovfX€voi<n 355 a 

0iW 145 a 

Bvpaiai 349 a 

Ovpdwv 176 a 

efySa 269 b 

Qvpycri 365 c 

0up7?<pi 336 b 

OvpadSSw 213 b 

0vp<ra85a>ai/ 239 c and note. 

OafiaatdiTara 102 b 

6&fjuav 418 c 

edprit 101 a 

eccu/xa 103 a 

0ai)/i£tfft; ib. 

0a>i)rbs 348 a 

I 
t 196 b 422 b 
la 144 d 
laieacev 213 c 
lyya, Xyyia. 279 c 
i8e 166 b 
!5eW 123 a 
28e)?, t'SeTjs 106 d 107 a 
iSepcrt 107 c 
t'Seli/ 90 a 
lU^v 232 a 
5f57jot 127 c 353 b 
IStjo-w 219 c 
idtatToros 31 d 
i'StdTaTes 180 b 
%6v 97 c 142 a 323 c 

365 a 
Ufievai 360 d 
iS/JLoaiurj 355 b 
Xofiwv ib. 
ftojo-cw 226 c 
i5o«ra 238 c 
'iSojueVeus 183 c 
<Sov 319 b 369 c 
ftoeav 225 d 

Maitl. 



INDEX. 

ISpvaro 128 b 

ifSpa, ttpcp, ftpu 23 a 334 d 

(e/te»« 236 b 

'/ei/ 234 a 

few 224 a 

Upax<r 149 b 

/epa? 186 b 

IEPAnTTNIOI 169 c 

leprj 26 b 

tepj)'iou 103 a 

tep?7S 26 d 

n}<r&cu 121 c 

iTjTpbs 101 a 

106a 112 b 

Ide'iy, Weirjs ib. 

focm 189 c 

7/ceo 353 b 

iKerewv 106 c 

'//C7jcu 127 c 

7/c,uevo;> 326 a 

t/c(J;uaj/ 228 b 

'/koj/ti 224 b 

"tKrap 90 b 

iKT^piov, Ikto 297 c 

"IAa 155 b 166 b 

5fAa0i 322 b 

IhaacSnevos 314 d 

i\4os 186 d 

1\€oo 28 b e 

i'Ae<p ib. 

'i\ewv ib. 

'/Aeeos ib. 

t'Aij0i 322 b 

'IAiaSa 300 c 

'IAms 22 c 

'l\i6<piv 336 a 

i/na\\s 265 c 

r^ei/ 236 b 3G0 c 

Ifxtvai 360 c 

'I/iepa 174 c 

'I/xepcuos 191 a 

tfiepav 166 b 

IjAsfip'wv 154 b 

Ifiirpaov 279 c 

fr 198 a 250 d 

7|e, I^f 217 c 

7|eTe, Tlov 216 a 217 c and 

note 
7|w 314 b 
lola a 238 c 
fyuey 323 a 
'lour 110 c 
iirap 153 d 
t7T7roA(5as 284 c 
Imrias 26 c 
liririjAdTa 173 b 
imrps 26 d 
iTnroiiV 300 b 304 a 
'linrop 147 a 
Itt-k6to. 173 b c 
Ipevs 100 b 347 c 365 c 
Iprfiov 100 b 



281 

2p??£ 100 b 365 c 

Ipiffffiv 304 b 

Ipbv 100 b 

Ipopyiai 102 c 

ipocpdvrai 100 b 

mtcutcitos 31 c 

foairepos ib. 

fo-o/it 233 a 

Jfo-cwri 233 c 

foao-o-i 323 c 

5Wi 233 a 

'ledfjio? 245 c 

Jrirw 297 b 314 b 

iao/xopos 299 a 

foots 42 a 

laoppoirtwvTi 225 a 

IcrorriTa 42 a 

to-rd/xev 360 c 

5fo-T6 369 c 

'la-reifit 158 a 

ro-TTj 66 a 

toTfo;, l(TTi7)T6piov 101 c 347 

c 
i<rTop4e<r0ai 120 c 
icrropeuu 120 b 
laruv 369 c 
l<TXo.vda.<TKov 352 b 
l<rxvp)l 111 d 
5fo-X« 314 b 369 a 
fr-Tw 236 a 
1v/ct& 173 c 
fi)| 141 b 
tX^vos HO a 
IxOvs 90 c 343 c 366 c 
iXoop 334 b 
fyr)Abv, fy69ev 153 d 
2ct>, twya 192 b 
*layei 420 d 
t^j/yo 192 b 
Iwk)) 291 d 
icbv 238 c 



K. 

Ka 246 a 
ndpaffi 276 b 

icdpPaXe, Ka&$a\6t>Tes 253 d 
Kayy6vv 330 c 
Kctyeij 16 b 
KoS5e 253 d 

Kao Spadernv 330 d 365 a 
Kaddvvafjuv 330 c 
KaSSc^juaTO ib. 
KuSiav 280 c 
Kq!8iKa 16 b 
KaScoKey ib. 
koUw 9 c 
KaOapiw 46 d 
/caflei'ciTo 354 a 
Ka6si\o(rav 225 d 
KadeifiapTai 57 d 
KaQeipyeiv 69 c 
2 N 



282 



INDEX. 



Kadetpyixiuoi 69 c 
KadelpyvvaQai ib. 
KaBea-raKa 235 c 360 c 
Kadeo-Tdnafiev ib. 
ko.Qt}v%ov 59 b 

KCt07J(TO 65 d 

KaOiSoi 269 b 

*Ka0t€7i/ 420 d . 

KaOiels 47 a 

Ka0i|as, /ca0i|ot, Ka0i£et 215 

b 216 b 
naQiovvrai 47 a 
KoiOov 65 c 
Ka'iacpa 357 c 
Kama 255 b 
/cal V« T6U6S 12 b 
kcuv4tis 100 c 
Kai^ee? 47 a 
Kaivorarop 180 b 
Kairoi 'ariv 12 c 
Kaicay6poos 187 c 
K(j,Ke?vos 16 b 
kukiovs 366 c 
KaKKtiovres 330 d 
icdKK£<pa\as 254 b 
KaKK€<pa\})v 330 c 
Ka/c Ke(pa\rjs 330 b 
KattodjAov 97 c 
KaKoiriveffTctTos 31 a 
KaKoiroieLVCu 232 d 
*KaKoxpdtTfJi.uv note on 265 

c 
Ka/cws 186 c 
KaAafe 267 b 
KaAais 174 b 
KoAai/ 186 a 
Kaheecrdoo 351 b 
KaKievKov 352 a 
«a\e€Toi 120 b 
ica\e7ev 68 b 
Ka\e7»/at 232 d 
KaAe'oi 123 b 351 b 
Ka\eoi/xr]v 351 b 
Ka.A4ofji.ev 120 a 
Ka\eofjLev7i, KaAeop,eyos 120 

c 131 d 
KaAeo*' 351 b 
KaAeovce 352 a 
KoAeV/cero ib. 
KaKearffa 314 d 
waAeWat 315 a 
KaXsaa&iAivos ib. 
KaAeWos, KtiAeo'ffOJ' ib. 
KaXeffwfies 223 b 
KaAtv/uai, KaKdvcra 211 c 
KaAeSa-t 359 b 
k<x\4w 351 b 
Ko\ijfco 211 c 
KaA-f)ti€vat 232 a 
KaA-fiixsvos 153 b 
KdXrtfJLixi 290 a 
KaA?ji> 230 a 



KctA^w 211 c 
KaAtySoC/uat 152 a 
KaAAenJw 253 d 
Ka\\i\afjLireT7j 303 c 
KaAAt^Treta 349 a 
KaAhiirdprios 357 b 
KaWlxopos 300 b 
KaWidorepos 32 d 
KaAAot 16 b d 
KaAb 160 a 
koAovs 19 c 
KaXco, nd\uv, /caAws ib. 
KaAwes 20 a 
Ka/xfiaiuei 331 b 
Kcw8i5<re« 106 b 
Ka/*e 16 b 

KdfJLT)\0S 2 b 

KdfuAos 380 d 
Kct/x/Jiev 253 d 331 a 
Kafxixeffaov 330 c 
Kafi/xev 289 b 
KafMfj.'^as 330 d 370 a 
Ka/Mfiovir] 267 c 
ndfifiopos 333 a 
Ka/xfivaei 370 a 
/cajuol 16 b 
/ca>a>»/ 295 b 
Ka^BauAeeo 106 b 
KavvafiiSa, Kauvdfiios 109 
Kapvevcas 331 a 
KCfvravda 16 c 
Kdofiai 9 c 
Kaovras, Kaovct ib. 
Ka7rdVa? 143 c 
Kaireffov 331 a 
KOLirvoZ6Ky)s 98 c 
Kairirauei 253 d 
/caTnreSiop 330 c 
Kairireffev 251 a 
Kdirirecov 331 a 
Kamrvpifa 253 d 
ndirpa 282 c 
ndirvpos 333 a 
tcdirtpaye 386 c 
K&7T <pd\ap' 330 b 
Kap 362 c 
Kopa ib. 
/capos 362 b 
Kaphi-q 107 a 
Kc£p8o7ros 39 a 
/cap77 362 b c 
Kap-fjara 362 c 
Kapijari 362 b 
KaprjaTos ib. 
KolpT^s ib. 
Kapri<Ti 362 c 
ndpriTi 362 b 
Kaprjros ib. 

KCLpUvTO 159 c 

Kapicros ib. 
Kupova 155 a 
Kapirevaev 230 c 



«op' pa 331 a 
Kaftp"4£ovcra ib. 
/cap p^oe 330 c 
Kap/W 188 a 388 a 
KccpTa 133 c 
Kaprepbs 367 c 
KdpruTTOi 364 d 
icdpros 295 a 
Kapva 90 c 
Kapvj- 151 c 
Kapv£w 219 c 
Kapx^Sci^ 397 c 
Kas 274 a 
K^S 16 c 

KaaraAjcfrnjs 191 a 
KaaTetya and k<jo"t«> 16 c 
KCtTO 16 c 90 c 
koto 133 b 
Karafiafffibs 2 b 
Karafiricrei 63 b 
KaTaPX&ffica 299 b 314 b 
Kara&o)) 94 c d 
KaTa^co<To[X€i/ovs 121 d 
KaT07eAdVeiai/ 68 d 
KarayeXcpriTe 60 c 
KaruyAwTTKr/JLivais 59 c 
/caTaSea 343 d 
*KaTa8e$ov\ci>fi4ur] (in an ac- 
tive sense) note on 85 a 
KaraOeioficu 324 c 
KaraQivToov 67 b 
/caTaflotb 61 c 
KarddoiTO ib. 
KOTaijSaTai 329 d 
KaTaKarjfiev 232 c 
KaraKaiaais 239 b 
KaTa/cai>x«o"<» 62 b 
KaraKeK\yfJi.4v7]s 10 a 
Kara/cex^aTat 128 c 
KaTaK4a>vrcu 119 b 
KaTUK\G>6es 339 c 
KaraKvKiu 47 a 
KaraAafi<pQe\s 119 c 
KaTaAeAaj87jK€ 119 b 
KaraiAdptyaiaa 239 b 
KaTaj/albs 191 a 
Karavoiicreias 68 c 
Kardnep 133 b 
KdTdirtov/xdi 48 c 
KaTdVAewv 30 a 
KarairovTioo 47 b 

* KdTd(TKlS)(n 47 d 

KdTdcrriicreiev 68 c 
KdTdtydyoicrdv 226 d 
KdTd(ppovri<reie 68 c 
KdTdx4ucra 49 c 
Kdr4dyd 53 b 
/caT€a7ets 345 a 
KdTtdyqv 53 b 
«aTea7V«t 345 a 
KdTtdy&s 53 b 
Kareaywo*/: 345 a 



tear 4a£ap 53 a 
ffOTeo|e ib. 
fcaredl-ei 54 c 
KaTedxOy 53 a 
KaT6j8aA\fu 228 d 
KaTey\a}TTia/j.euov 59 c 
KareSTjdoKSras 55 c 
KareSSKeou 120 a 
*or,TeVy« 125 d 
/caT67j7<Jjy 126 a 
KareifieTat 292 c 
*/caTe?€j' 420 d 
Ka.Tei\r)<pQri 58 a 
Kardhoxe 57 c 
Kareipyco 69 c 

KOT6tt\o^OTO 215 d 

KarefcXdadris 152 b 
KarcKradw 360 b 
Karitcrav 319 a 
icoreXiVeo-Ke 123 d 
KareXlirocrav 226 a 
KarevfivoQe 319 c 
Karevoovaav 226 b 
Karepya<xp.ivov 124 c 
KaTepyaaro ib. 
Karepeat 279 c 
Karep-fipGiirTO 56 b 
Ko.T^pf>wyvtav 51a 
KoT€/)«Te 246 b 
KOT6<r/C6i'a^€ 215 c 
KaTeo-Tap 234 b 
KareoTeWt 124 b 
Ka.T€ffTpd<pa,To 129 c 
Kari<rx o<rav 226 a 

KOT€<pc£/4l2;€ 215 c 

Ka.T7)yi)(racrdai. 134 a 
Kar^Kovffa ib. 
/cot' 7j\iKirjv ib. 
Ka.7i)ixevos ib. 
Kerr' Tjavx^W 134 a 
Kardaue, KarOavkv 253 c 
KaT0e>ej/ 253 c 330 b 
KaTdyicdfisvos ib. 
Kariaai, Kariaffi 65 a 
KcsTiAiVas 391 c 
Kariae 134 a 
KaroiKfjv 231 a 
KOTOiKTie2 47 b 
Kdrourda 63 d 
Karou6fj.a^is 243 b 
Karopcopvyfiivos 56 d 
/caT<tyei 63 a 
KdTTa 253 c 
KarTcSSe ib. 
KaTTov ib. 
kottos ib. 
KOTTavrcfc ib. 
KaTTain-ov ib. 
KaTT^Tepos 6 
Karrb 253 c 
/caTTots 177 b 
Karrbv 253 c 



INDEX. 

KaTTOUTO ib. 

Kdrrvfia 6 
KaTTyTTTecrflot 254 a 
Karrta 253 c 
KaTTcovrb 371 b 
Karvirepde 134 a 
Karcaicdpa 90 c 
KarcpKT] 211 b 
KdTtpKKrOev 229 c 
Karwy 384 d 
KaT(*> VejSaAey lie 
KOT«i'ejcaAut|/6 135 a 
Kar<»)pa 134 a 
Kara; VtIv 12 b 
/cai/a£cus 331 a 
Kavaovfxci'os 359 c 
Kavtrreipbs 158 a 
icavrbs 16 d 
KaKpVtos 153 b 
«axa|« 219 c 291 c 
Kawpev 9 c 
Kearai 354 a 
Kearo ib. 
Ke/8aA$? 140 b 
K6j8A)> 356 b 
Ke'eTat 1 19 b 
K€l 16 d 
/cetoTo 354 a 

Ket^ 101 c 153 d 365 c 
KelVos 100 b 309 c 
«€tvoi»J" 36 c 
k' eis 16 d 
Kelcre 328 b 
Keio-ev/MU 228 a 
K6/co5V« 317 a 
Ke/ca87?<r<fyte0a ib. 
KeKadfievos 240 a 
KticdBovTO 317 a 
KeKati&p ib. 
K€KdflC0 ib. 
K€K\7]aTO 354 c 

KtKhiiyovTts 214 c 365 b 
KtKk-rifiivos e?w 320 a 
KeK\-f}creai 353 b 
KenKlarai 354 c 
tceicXcHpa 50 a 
KeKfxaK^s 218 b 
K€Kfir)6Tas 325 d 
KiKfirjura ib. 
KeKfiri&Ti 124 b 
KZKoivwvvjKOTeffffi 370 a 
*KeKopv8pi.evos note on 2 a 
KeKpaa/j-fxai 319 b 
K€Kpa^6fi€(r6a 360 a 
K6KpoT^ptVa/iev 317 a 
KetcpaxOi 322 b 
K€Kp{>(paTai 129 a 
KeKTOjuevat 232 c 
KeAaSevi/bs 154 a 
KeAeuvos 292 b 
K6A.6CU 353 b 
ae'Ao-ai, K€A(T» 216 d 359 b 



2 S3 

/ce/u,i«fcs 293 b 
Ke^eos 100 c 153 a 
KeVTcu 145 a 
/ceVro ib. 
k4oitq 119 b 
/ceoyrot ib. 

Ke7TOA7}S 159 c 

K€7npa>0ets 146 a 

«e'pa 335 a 

Kepa 21 d 

Kepdara, tcepdaros 335 b 

Kepai" 366 d 

/cepao|(fos 349 c 

/cepoTie? 47 a 

Kepdwv 349 c 

KepSweeiS 123 a 

Ktp8av4ofisv 123 c 

KepSeW 349 c 

Kepea, Kepeos, KepeW 109 b 

KepKvp 285 b 

/cepovxts 2S4 c 

Ke'p'pw 147 b 154 b 214 b 

/cep<re 359 c 

Kepaoi 217 a 

/cepo-w 219 b 

Kepxvov 90 d 

Kepws 21 d 

Kes 16 d 

*KearK€To note on 123 d 

/ceVrep 269 b 

Kearpav 185 a 

KevSaifioua 16 d 

Ke<pa\apyia 4 

Ke<pa\rj<pt 336 a 

KexdvaVTi 224 d 

KeX " 7 ^ 50 c 

Kexdpyica 119 a 

Kexapoiaro 354 d 

KexjfvT] 64 b 

Kex^pidazai 129 b 351 b 

kt? 133 a 

KJ77&, K^Ve 171 b 

k?)V 1 34 c 

fcrj^os 196 c 

kj?| 171 b 

Krf\airivris ib. 

K?77r€ ib. 

KrfTreiTGV 16 c 

KpVi 171b 

KT)p€ff(Tt(p6pr)T0S 326 c 

K77pi 358 a 
K'fjpvKa 42 a 
/q? v <pct 171 b 
4(p0o 241 c 
ktjw 314 c 
Kifi&piov 282 d 
Kiedpifrv 243 b 
/aGc^ 99 b 

KlK\-f)(TK€lS 316 d 

K*!/a5o9 281 a 
Ktveeadou 351 b 
Kivenrou 120 c 



284 



INDEX. 



Kiv(6fxevos 351 b 
lelvecrts 1 65 d 
Kivrjadai 121 c 
KlpKos 295 a 
KipKuxrov ib. 
Kipvais 239 b 
KipvdvTwv 67 a 
Kipveifj.1 158 a 

Ki(T(T7]piS 4 
K^TTa 6 

Kirreop 147 a 

KiTTW 6 
KITCOVOS 143 C 

*Ktxv*-<*v note on 153 b 
Kixfaas 153 c 
/ax*."" 357 d 
Kt'xA?? 8 
k/«j/ 38 a 
/c\o51 339 a 
KAae 9 c 

K\dei, K\ceiv, KAaeis ib. 
KAouSa 157 d 
KAafSes 151 c 
KhaioiffQa 346 b 
K\a?<rrpov 149 c 157 c 
kA<*£ 145 b 152 b 
KAa|cS 215 d 219 c 
KXcfovffi 9 c 
KAaow 219 b 
KhavdfJiop}} 95 b 
KAaiSaet 63 b 
KAeo 333 b 
KAeewos 154 a 
K\er)8i>v 367 c 
ic\ef£e« 215 b 
kA6?s 22 b 
K\€ia04i>r}s 10 b 
KAew 305 d 
KAeop-jSporew 108 b 
KAeop 184 b 146 c 
<cA67tt iffraros 31 b 
KAetVt/eos 158 c 
KAewa 239 c 
K\rj8as 9 d 
KXydouxotfiepot 10 a 
KXySovxos ib. 
/cA??£"ei> ib. 
nXrjdpa ib. 
KArfdpouTi ib. 
KATjfr 103 a 348 a 
*KAr}s 9 d 
KAptrot 343 c 
K\rj<reis, k\9i<tov 10 a 
KXl&avov 144 a 
KAtv07j»>ai 318 c 
K\urlr)<pt 336 b 
kAvtc 297 c 
KAco0w 305 d 
KAa>0£cs 340 a 
kA<j>os 10 a 
KAa>7rt8a>J' 3 b 
/cA$><£ 10 a 



KvcKpela) 2 b 
Kvacprflov 103 a 
Kvecpa'C 349 c 
KViaavrt 200 a 
Ki>i<r<Tde<r(ra 199 d 
Koar 265 c 
KoSc^ea 267 c 
Koe?j/ 98 b 
kJ^ 163 d 
k6Qcv 133 a 
Ko"tAo»/ 162 d 
Koifieovrai 121 b 
Koivas 186 a 
Koivdcravres 218 c 
ko7os 98 b 
koitos 338 c 

/COKKt/ 90 d 

KOKKvas 135 d 
KoXaKia 370 d 
%o\okvvt7] 5 a 
KoXwvdwv 178 a 

K0/JL7]T€(CV 106 C 

Kofimv 47 a 
KO/xieiaBai ib. 
KOfxieirai ib. 

KOfxiovfxcu ib. 

KOfllQV/X€VbS ib. 

KOfxtov/jies 371 b 
ko/xiovvt€s 47 a 
KOfuaOevTeffi 370 a 
KOfxiw 344 b 
Ko/Aipevo/Aai 91 a 
koVSu 283 a 
k6viov 166 c 
KoVatJ/a 173 c 
Kdirefipa 147 b 
icoirls 276 b 
Koirpayooyyv 231 a 
Kopdaiov 279 b 
KOPE2 165 c 
Kopjes 167 b 

KOppTJ 5 

KOpvOeffffi 304 b 
KopvirrlXos 284 c 
Kopcaveoos 18 c 
KopoaviSwvra 313 c 
KSafXTidev 229 d 
Koa-ixfjv 231 a 
Koa-fi-nroopa 305 b 
KotT/xdvTuv 239 a 

KO(T[x6(TlV 167 b 

koVjuw 177 b 178 a 
koVos 98 b 
koVcw 213 a 
kJt6 133 a 
Kdrepos 98 c 
k6ttv<Pos 6 
KOTv\ij?iov6<piv 336 a 
Koi/ 133 a 
KouSer 16 d 
*kqvk ib. 
Koujtiec 155 b 



koiWs ib. 
Kovpyai 348 d 
Kovpos 102 c 157 c 
Kov(piod(ri 47 a 
ic' oux* 16 d 
ko'iJ/ix 05 208 a 
KoWSe 301 a 
Kpdara 362 c 
KprfaTi 362 b 
Kpdaros ib. 
icpaSia 295 d 
Kpddj] 91 b 
KpcmdSai' 179 b 
Kpao-lj/ 362 c 
Kpdffffwp 32 c 388 a 
Kpara 362 c 
Kparaiirovs 274 b 
KpdrecrKe 352 a 
Kpdreo-Qi 336 a 362 b 
Kparevv 212 a 
/cpcn-l 362 b 
Kpa-rbs ib. 
fcpe'a 21 d 335 a 
Kpeaeao"! 304 c 
Kpedrecrffi ib. 
KpUaai 333 a 
Kpe?o 299 c 
Kpetffffovs 33 b 
KpeirTovs s 33 c 
KpelTTw 33 b 
Kpe'nTwv 33 a 
Kpeiwv 371 b 
Kpenobfiev 48 a 
Kp<P'£ 13 d 
Kpioura 159 a 
Kpicraova 113a 
Kpeffffia 113 a 
Kpiaauv ib. 350 b 
Kpdros 152 c 
Kpewj/ 22 a 343 c 
Kpfmvov 322 c 
Kp7?06t5as 191 c 
/cpijflei/ 362 c 
KprjfivdvTwv 237 b 
Kp7}$ 181 d 
KprjTTjpes 101 a 
KpT 333 c 
Kpifiavirris 4 
KpifSavos ib. 
Kpif$av6TT}s ib. 
Kp('0€V 229 c 
Kpiveiav 347 a 
Kpivffu 217 b 
/cptTfy 303 c 
Kpokrew 108 b 
/cp^a 339 a 
Kpoi/fSa 174 a 
Kpj5j85a»/ 246 b 
/cpu<pa 246 b 
Kpttye 353 a 
Kp&fa 9 b 
Kcivos 149 b 



INDEX. 



285 



KSEPON 164 c 
KTaiuca 158 a 
KTavav 239 a 
Krdvsi 100 a 
KT€iv4a6wv 34G d 
KTtii/ewuTcu 122 d 
kt4vvw 154 b 
KTiadaeav 229 a 
Kvafioi 145 c 
KuctJ/oxa?Ta 201 a 357 c 
Kva^dpi] 25 b 
Kvai-dpov 25 a 
Kvfepvrjv 231 b 351 c 
Kv&epvriadai 210 c 
kv&itov 280 d 
KvdaXi/jLoio 303 d 
Ku5«pa?a 267 b 
Kuflprj 99 b 
Kvdpifiiois ib. 
Ku6p6yavXos ib. 140 d 
KvXXas 275 a 
KvWao-Tiv 283 a 
/cCjita 298 c 
fcwoSa 276 c 
Kwe'7«pos 297 b 
Kvveffffi 304 b 
KvvoQapa)is 284 c 
*KV7raipi(TKcf note on 158 a 
Kviraipos 151 b 158 a 

KVTrdplTTOS 6 

Ki57re\Aa 274 b 

KvireXou 380 b 

Kvpficuos 368 a 

KvpfiavTa, KvpfidpToov 300 c 

Kupfcts 38 b 

tcvpfaas 300 c 

Kvpiiaas 217 c 

ttvpadvtie 276 C 

Kvptras 217 c 

Kurpa 1 13 c 

KtyeWa 147 b 

kw 132 d 

Ka> 19 c 21 b 

Kc$0a>j/ 277 a 281 a 

KwXtfirj 94 c d 

K<aXv6vTuv 66 c 346 c 

KWfia 102 b 

K«jU0|0T6 215 c 

Kwj/ 19 c 
k&vov 16 d 
Kcfy>a 157 b 
KdoprjTas 156 d 
Kwpos 157 b 
Kwpmovs 279 b 
k£; 132 d 
KwrtAdSas 270 c 
K #X eT ' 171 c 



Ad$€ffKe 125 c 
AajSperi 353 d 365 c 
Aaj8o«ra 238 c 



Aa$vvr\Tos 3 a 
Xay4ras 300 c 
AcryvfcTaTos 31 b 
Ao7bs 21 c 102 a 358 a 
Xayw 20 d 
Aa7^ 20 d 343 c 
Xaywbv, Xaywois 20 d 
Xaycbs 20 d 178 c 
AaepTtaSrjs 297 a 
AafoKafwv 161 d 
AafeD 242 b 
Xaepaicdfyv 280 d 
Aa0prj 355 c 
AaTa 158 a 
Aa/ceSaijUoj/fws 186 c 
\aKK.6ir\ovroi 95 d 
XaKricriTco 213 a 
XaXayevvres 211 c 
AaA?fs 160 b 
XaXia-raros 31 b 
XaXlarepos ib. 
AdfivoQiv 246 b 
AafxireToavTi 313 c 
\afi<pde'ni 119c 
AafupOeh, Xa/j.(pde?(rat ib. 
XafJKpOrji'cu ib. 
Aop-^a/cafols 177 b 
Ao/it/zeaj 119 c 
Xdfiipeadai ib. 
\<xix\l/oifjL7]V ib. 
Xd/xtyofAai ib. 
Kap.y\i6[xiVos ib. 
XavxavoPTuv 1 64 b 
AaoSap.a 335 a 
Aaotro-Jos 326 c 
Aaprlov 14 a 
Aapv77ifetj/ 95 b 
Xaa&u/xeada 229 b 
AaTciVos 168 d 
AaTot 357 a 
AaTcbi/ 182 b 
\a<pB£(avTi 230 a 
ActypTi 143 c 
Xa<ppia 301 a 
Aax<" 338 b 
Aoxe 353 a 
AcCx?? 0- * 353 d 
\axft-av 283 c 
Aaiftj 219 c 220 a 
Ae£e<y 158 a 
A€7€" 230 a b 
Ae'71 160 b 
Ae7<fyie0ej/ 229 c 
\eyon4voi(Ti 131 c 
Ae7oj/Ti 224 a 
\ey6uruv 66 d 
A67&)|Ues 223 b 
AefaySpos 299 c 
XeievTtplyat 105 c 
AeiToup7i«i' 175 d 
*x4kto note on £17 c 
AeAaj8eV0eu 317 a 



XcXdpovTO 317 a 
AeAa0e(T0cu ib. 
XeXa64(r6(o ib. 
XeXdOri ib. 
XsXddovro ib. 
AeAaKO^TO ib. 
AeAaayieVos 365 d 
AeAc£x«<" 317 a 
\eXeifiixT]u 353 a 
AeAexoTot 129 a 
XeXya-fi&T) 10 a 
\4\oyxa 50 b 51a 
AeA^xoct 344 c 
XiXxm^pxaBa 360 a 
Ae|« 219 c 
Ae(We(r<n 304 c 
A4irpeov, A4irpeos 38 a 
Aeu/caf 186 b 
AevKeria 394 d 
AeuTux&rjs 102 b 
Aecl> 18 d 19 a 
Ae&) 19 b 

Aeojy, Ae&jJ/ 19 a b 343 c 
Ae&y 18 c 19 a 
A]7, Aps, A7JT6 2 1 c d 
Ar?i*o-T&s 103 c 
Xyirov 267 b 
A7]bj/ 101 a 
Atjtovu 110 c 
AtjtcI> 305 c 
Xtyei 63 b 
Ai 334 a 
Atj3va0€ 246 b 
At7eav 186 b 
Xiyovpav 154 d 
XiyovpoKwrlX^s ib. 
AiV 133 b 355 c 
XiOoiffi 108 c 
AtM^s 37 c 
Xiiroiffa 238 c 
At7r^6a>s 30 b 
Xuraxrai 157 c 
Ato-Kos 143 c 
X'urcpoi 7 a 41 b 
ATto, AitI 339 a 
Xirpov 3 a 343 b 
Xirpu}d4(rrepos ib. 
Ao7ioy/Aoi 47 a 

X6yxv 135 d 

A(fy«s 178 b 

Xoeffadfievos 315 a 

Xo4ff(TO(Mai i Xoerpbu 348 a 

AotSope? 63 b 

Aoj/tc^Seos 112 a 

AOION 166 c 

XoiaOiov 328 b 

Xoifievos 9 a 

Aouo-0ot ib. 343 c 

XovGw 219 c 

Aoutcu 366 c 

Xoxira 174 d 

Au7^u> 215 d 219 c 220 c 



286 

AvSolcri 108 c 
Xvdios 275 a 
Xvktjos 153 b 
XvniSeTs 284 c 
Avicdopyos 154 c 348 a 
Xvkos 178 c 
AvKdo7rr]s 105 b 
XvireoiaTO 130 a 
Xvireifxevov 212 a 
Xvttovvtwv 67 a 
Xvirpbv 298 c 
\u<T(n]j/ 231 b 
Auto 366 c 
XvxXocpopiovres 277 a 
AoD 210 c 265 c 
XdfxeaQa 210 d 229 b 
Awi"ro 157 a 
Xcoovto ib. 

XcpCTTe 91 b 

Acot€uj/to 366 b 
Xurpox^os 157 a 

M 
jua, ]U& 246 b 
Ma5&A 3 a 
fiddSa 142 b 
Ma^evs 280 b 
fj.ad4eiv 123 a 
fiaQelvai 232 d 
fxd6ecrts 1(>5 d 
fiaQevfxai 228 a 
fiaOriTaiffat, 106 c 348 c 

McHTJTiS 101 b 

fiaKapiovcri 47 a 

/xcufeAa 292 c 

fidiceXXa 144 b 292 c 

fn.ci.Kos 151 c 

fiaKpfjs 350 a 

(icucprjcri Hid 

fxaKpov 'iroiraicra) 11 c 

^aXoKoi7ro5es 157 c 

/aoA0okos 143 b 292 a 

fxaXXiov 188 c 

fxa/x/xia 91 c 

jaaj/ 246 c 361 b 

juaves 151 c 180 c 

fidvos 265 d 

/xavTrficav 103 a 

/ucu/Tt 111 a 

fxdvTtes, fxdvTicri, fxavriwu ib 

MavTivfjs 26 d 

fxavvcrios 349 d 

(xavuras 174 c 

(xair4eiv 294 c 

/nopaySos 295 b 

fxapvafx4vouv 325 c 

fxapvav 272 c 

fxdprvp 146 d 

fxdpxf/ais 239 b 

juao-Sbs 149 a 

/uacri 1 80 d 

fidcraai 267 d 



INDEX. 

fxacrcrov 358 b 
(xacrcrdTepov 1 S8 c 
(xdcrcrcav 188 b 
(xdaTiv, fiacTTia) 305 c 
/xacrTp6£evos 280 c 
(xdrav 246 c 
fiare7s 144 c 
fxareva 295 b 
/ictT77p 15 1 c 357 a 
/tiaTfjs and ^uot^s 2 1 1 b 
MaTpatfl 143 a 
MoTTtJot 279 c 
fxavpovfxevrf 296 c 
juc^xet 63 b 
jiiax«rK€To 352 a 
fxaxecrofiat 48 b 
fMaxecrcrai(ji.zcr6a 229 c 
jucixeu 229 a 
fxaxofxev4cav 131 c 
fiaxov/xai 48 b 
jua^ 334 a 
/xa^iSfow 328 c 
/te7<£0et 110 a 
fx4yados 99 d 
fxeyaXav 186 a 
fxeydXe, fieyaXtj 311 b 
fxeyaXcvs 186 d 

jUe7aActxn-l 328 c 

fxeyaXwrepos 33 a 

Me7ape<nrt 33«J b 

Me7ap?js 26 d 185 b 

Me7apo? 245 c 

fxey46eos 110 a 319 c 

Me7e'pa 152 c 

fxeyicrcra 271 b 

Me'Soura 159 a 

fxe£6vcas 133 c 

/ae'jfa, /ttef«i» 113 a 350 b 

jueflvtrflrji' 232 c 

fietfoVepos 32 d 

juei^ous, juet^w 33 b 344 a 

/xe7Xav 365 c 

fxeiveias, fxeiveie 347 a 

fxeiovpov 169 b 

/uek 148 b 158 a 356 c 

fxeiccira 169 b 

fxeXaivdwv 186 c 

fxeXaivecov Hid 

fxeXais 153 d 

[xeXavty 311 b 

MeAoJ/i7r7ros 10 d 

fxeXavov 261 c 

jue'Aea 366 a 

fxeX4a 'yw 12a 

/ieAeop 183 d 

fxeX4cov 110 b 

fxeXiav 174 b 357 c 

fieXiySoviros 291 c 

/ie\io-5eii' 1 49 b 

fxeXiacrav 175 d 

fxeXlcrcras 175 c 

fxeXtcrcrdwv 176 a 



fxeXiaaicav ib. 
IxiXnra 6 
fxeXnwv 296 b 
/xeXXixos 154 b 
fxefxdacn 124 b 
fi(fiaKu7ai 100 a 
fi4fj.afj.ev 321 a 
fxefiadres 325 d 
fx4fxairov 294 c 
fxe/xapirov 317 b 
fx4fxacrav 321 c 
fj.4fj.arov 320 c 
fxefxarco 322 a 
fj.efj.av7a 124 b 
fxe/xawcri 325 c 
fj.efJ.aaTa ib. 
fxefxawras ib. 
fiefxawTe ib. 
fxefxawTes ib. 
fj.efj.awTi ib. 
fiefxawTos ib. 
fj.4fj.pxecree 316 a 
fiefifiXeTai ib. 
fxefxfiXeTO ib. 
MefiPXidpeco 108 b 
fi4fxfiXu)Ke ib. 
fiefxevaKovaa 239 c 
fiefieTifj.4vos 126 a 
fj.efj.taafj.evos 52 c 

fj.4fj.vafj.ai, fj.eixvafj.evos, fiefx- 
vaadat 218 b 

fiefivearai 128 c 

fj.4u.veo 127 b 

fj.4fj.vp 62 b 

fxe/xvrjcri 159 d 

fiefioXvcTfxevos 52 c 

fj.ep.6paKTai 241 a 

fiefiSprjKe 299 b 

fxefxopiffxevos 319 b 

fiefj.6pTfTai 299 b 

M4fj.(pis 381 c 

fi4vya 245 a 

MeveXa 178 d 

MeveXew 18 d 

Mej/eAcwy 19 a 

MeveAeo* 18 d 19 a 

jueyewrt 224 b 

juevl 72 d 

MeyoiTtaSTjs 297 a 

fi4vcro» 217 d 

fievToi 'yea 12 b 

fi4vTov 255 c 

fiep4ecrcTi 368 b 

fxepl^ev 230 c 

fxepifivav 175 d 

fj.epiTeiofj.ai 180 a 

juepicD 47 a 

/*es 148 c 255 c 

/Ke<ra 280 d 

jtieVa 186 d 

fxecraur6Xios 419 a 

fxecraiTaTOS 31 d 



fj.ecranfipiy\p 371 b 
fxeaSup IS8 b 
Mecrepe/j., Meerpatp 383 a 
fiecrarriyvs 328 c 
MecrarjP 333 c 
fxetraos 296 a 371 a 
fxecrvt 268 a 
fiecr<pa 328 c 
/ueV« 186 a 
fierdypoia 141 a 
fxeraixiJ-iop 5 b 
neraKiddo) 314 a 
METAKINE2AI 165 c 
fi€Ta\e\af3r)K6Tecro'i 370 a 
fieraW^uvri 315 c 
fAerafM&Aios, fjerafuapios 293 

c 
fieracrcrai 396 a 
fieravXos 5 b 
fieravris 133 b 
fiereacri 351 a 
fj.eTeSrjdecrfJi.epoL 55 c 
fjereik7j(pvia 346 a 
fieTelfiep 209 c 
fj.erepripeyfj.epri 56 a 
/xerefipos 147 b 
AieT r)(j.eprjp, fxer-fjcreaOai 134 

a 
fxerieipai 236 c 
fxerUpai 134 a 

fl€TOlKlto 47 b 

METPI 165 c 

fierpito 211 c 

aacu 192 c 358 c 

AAe'x/n, /iexpts 71 b 

fjLTjdana 361 b 

A«j8eei/ 34 b 

firjdefjLirj 113 d 

AATjSeVco V 12 b 

/4 '5up6ff06 1 2 d 

M^5«s 178 b 

/a^0« 143 a 

Mrjflcoj/Tj 298 c 

Mrjfcto-r^ 26 b 

fi-fiKOTe 133 a 

^ "A077S and fir}*\Qoi 12 a 

M7?\t« 27 b 

fXr)"Wl]P lie 

aa^j 'fi/xevps 12 a 

aa}j "pdiKov ib. 

fxrjpewp 109 a 

fj,r)pios ib. 

fxrjpito 47 a 

aa/Jj/ Vtux^s 13 c 

aaV '/cxpy ib. 

aa$? '£aAeL<pdrjvcu 12 a 

jitrj ''irefj.^ep ib. 

At^ 'iroXeinecrOai lie 

At^j Vta 12 a 

fir]rr)crapro 412 b 

AArjTictacTKe 352 b 

/lojTieVa 173 c 



INDEX, 

Mrjrpovp 110 c 
fiTfjTpva 8 a 
aa^J 'upco 13 a 
fxrjxapeecrOai 121 a 
fjanxo-voiaro 130 a 

aat?W 188 c 

fudpQryp 321 c 

jufya, /AtySo, filySrjp 328 c 

fiiyflfievai, fnxdr)fj.epai 360 b 

Mt'Seco 105 d 

MtSp 105 a 

MfSrji/ ib. 

Mf8?7s 105 b d 

AA17J, A«7f, AtlV, M«? s H3 d 

350 b 

MifovAapoi/ 377 b 

Att^i^ 10 b 

Mt0pi8oT6« 106 c 

[MiKicbs 143 b 

fwcKvXos ib. 

MiAaros 151 b 

Mi\r)criop 1 46 c 

M/A« 334 b 

fiifipai<TK(o 157 c 

fiifjLp6pT€<r(n 325 c 

juh/ 88 c 193 a 197 d 358 

d 
Miytw 174 c 
Minces 298 d 
aaiW0o 293 c 328 c 
fiipvbs 384 c 
MiVw 19 c 370 c 
M'lpoov 180 c 
MiVwo 20 a 
fj.tcryofj.at 369 a 
fxlayco 314 a 
fxicrt)creip 68 c 
fj.ixQr)fJ.epai 360 c 
/APaa 313 a 
fivda<r6ai 313 c 
fji.pafj.6pa 200 b 
fxvdcreiep 371 b 
AA^a(r0e(s 218 a 
AAf ao'tSwpe?!' 357 a 
fn.pdaofx.ai 218 a 
AAve'at 100 c 
/APea? 107 c 
AAPe'es 370 b 
fxpzwv 107 b 
fXP7](TT7ipeo-<ri 304 c 
fipoiap 273 a 
fipdoopro 313 b 
fioyevfj.es 222 c 
A*(fyis 1 a 

* fj.oyitofj.es note on 222 c 
fi.6danes, fiddwpes 277 a 
yuot 'Scfaet 12 c 
fxotpap 176 a 
fxoiaa 159 a 
fxoiaap 175 d 
A«fAtj8os 291 d 



287 

aa^Ais 1 a 

fJoKolcra 238 c 

AA<to.uj35«y 291 d 

fiop6o-ipoi 269 a 

fxopc&XvKos 301 c 

fiopwraros 96 a 

fj.6prjcre 319 c 

fiopfxvpovs 285 b 

Hop<pu 200 d 

fj.ov86ic€i 16 a 

fiovKTipofiaTop 277 b 

AAOural 328 c 

MOTNAPKHEON 164c 

aacwos 102 c 368 a 416 c 

aaou 'iriKaiei 12 c 

fiovcrap 175 d 

jxovcrdwp 176 C 357 c 

fiov<r4u>p 107 b 348 d 

fiovcriKr) 91 c 

fxoixrrlp 16 a 

aa s ob'xP r l a * v i°« 

fiox9evpTas 211 c 

fi6xQoio 303 d 

Atua 8 a 

fivecrcri 306 a 

Atu0£|at 215 c 

fxvidwv 176 a 

fj-vK-tipovs 282 a 

fxvKTjTap 175 b 

fivpdos 269 c 

Mi/<W'»7a'os 3 b 

fivpidZecrcri 368 b 

fivpiadiav 108 d 

Mi/piMa 173 c 

fivptSpTapxop 190 b 

fj.vp/xaKes 151 c 

fj.vpfj.aKi ib. 

fivpfiaKcop ib. 

fiipfiai- ib. 

fivpfias 285 a 

MupAAtSJi'eo-a'i 304 b 

fivpop 91 d 

AAvt?/5a 268 a 

fivpaipr) 4 b 

fitipra, fivpTov 395 c 

fiver as 155 b 

Atu<r?7 278 d 

AAuo-t55eti/ 142 b 147 c 213 

b ^ 
fjivxairaros 31 d 
aa« 98 d 
juwa 148 c 
AAau/ca 148 d 
fj.u>fj.ap 280 d 
fj.tofj.evfJ.epos 361 a 
/aw!/ 88 c 92 a 
aa' 5 'pQpwfi 'iKerevto 13 c 
AA&H/OS 157 b 372 b 
ficbpvxas 332 c 
fitopos 42 c 
AAawra 156 c 
txtocras 175 c 



288 

fiwaiKa 166 c 

N 
vaas 182 a 
NojSJi'tSos 3 a 
roes 23 c 182 a 
vat 23 c 362 d 
vat 246 c 
NoiSo 382 c 
veueTa'aoTce 313 b 352 b 
vaierdeaKoy 352 b 
vaieToiaxra 313 c 
vaioiau 238 c 
yatxi 71 a 
raV 1S2 a 417 a 
vabs 23 c 362 d 
vairv 92 a 
fos 182 a 
vaaos 151 c 
yauaTcu 152 a 
vavAo 416 b 
vavv 23 c 363 a 
vavs 23 c d 362 d 
vava-l 23 c 363 a 
vavratat 348 c 
voutcW 106 c 
raurpo-i 348 c 
vavri\lr)<n 107 c 
yau<fu 336 b 
vac^ 23 c 182 a 363 a 
j/e'a 109 c 363 a 
yeas 23 d 109 c 363 a 
NejSpcbS 139 c 
veeiv 153 a 
rees 109 c 363 a 
ve4<r6ai/ 346 d 
veeffm 363 a 
ve^ai 353 b 
vcrjvieu 106 a 
verjneW 106 b 
verjvirjs 105 d 
verjviriffi 106 b 
veiKilct) 314 c 
rei/oj 169 a 
re/cut 306 a 
vefJL6fjLea6a 229 c 
v4fi<T(io 217 b 
vev6eifjii 237 c 
rej/o/iiSuTat 354 b 
v^vwp.4vov 122 a 
j/eoSa/utoSets 357 a 
reoIV 23 c 
ve6\\ovTos 292 c 
veofiijvia 102 c 
ve'op 187 a 
rebs 362 d 
vcoo-TraTooTOP 270 d 
j/eoTas 180 a 
feJraTt 180 b 
z/eoTTbs 7 c 
pe>0e 328 c 
yeDjuat 415 c 



INDEX. 

veujuevia 158 c 
vei/pei)) 349 b 
vevprj<piv 336 a 
ve<pe\av 357 c 

Ve<p€\T}y€p€TO 173 C 

i/ei 18 d 43 c 

ve<£, j/ey 1 9 a b 

N«$077 152 c 156 c 

ye&j/ 1 9 a 

vetiv 23 c 109 c 363 a 

vecop 187 d 

j/e&s 10 d 

vecbs 18 d 19 b 23 c 109 c 

362 d 
vr\a 363 a 
rrjas 109 c 363 a 
y?j8i;^ti/ 336 a 
i^es 23 c 109 c 349 c 363 

a 
vhecri 406 d 
P7ie<r<ri 363 a 
P7}t 109 c 349 c 362 d 

371 a 
NTjArjia87js 297 a 
j/7/A^T77S 153 b 
vyfiepTtas 328 c 
i^fcs 109 c 153 b 349 c 

362 d 
N7?pr75os, H7)prf8an> 9 d 366 

c 
NyprjiSos 103 a 
vr\<xa.<av, vfiari 178 a 
vt\<tiwt4(i»v 105 c 

V77TTO 5 c 

j/7jus 101 a 109 c 362 d 

406 d 
vrjvs 362 d 
vt\vv\ 109 c 363 a 
vrjuv 109 c 349 c 363 a 

371 a 
j>#» 212 d 
vutaVTi 372 b 
vin&vwp 151 d 
j>«ea|p 220 a 
vucaffeip 220 c 
r£/f77jKi 237 a 
j^ 193 a 197 d 198 a 359 

a 
viffffofiai 314 d 
viffffoo 213 a 
v'upa 334 b 
voevvri 224 a 
j/oeW 365 d 
vofifievos 153 b 
No^ujSa 381 c 
vofxeas 26 sq. 
pofiiovcri and yojuiw 47 a 
j/(J/*os 178 c 
vSfiws 178 b 
pooirjs 61 a 
j/<fos 102 c 
vo<rdov<ri 120 a 



voa-ev/xaTos 357 c 
votrewv 120 b 
voaacvu 7 c 
voacnh. ib. 
vo<raiov ib. 
vocnpisis 47 a 
vJtw 177 c 

voCow 102 c 155 a 301 b 
368 a 365 c 

VVKT€(T(Tl 304 C 

vvfx<pa 357 a 
pvfiipais 174 b 
vvfA<pav 176 d 
vvfx(p6.uv 176 a 
jwl 70 c 
rwl en 11 a 
pvvfievl 70 c 
rvfcs 153 b 
ya)jua 102 b 
j/&>jua> 156 c 
vaad/nepos 122 a 351 c 
vuTtairjv 112 a 



aavTiirirov 165 b 

^e^e 367 d 

fei'wa 101 d 367 d 

ZeivijKi 1 59 d 

l&vlri 367 d 

%€ij/ikoI>s, %sivmS>v ib. 

{6(j/o8Jkos 132 d 

£uvos 101 d 153 d 299 c 

367 d 
{eVea 100 c 
|ewels 47 a 
|epbs 297 b 
ii&vvr) 3 b 
£oivbs 99 a 
|u77pa<p?) 26 b 
j-vyiceriVTai 119 b 
j-vyiceoVTat ib. 
£xjyic\TJ<ravTes 10 a 
|u7X € ' at 49 c 
lvfifia7fxev 68 a 
lififia<ris 72 a 
\vixnaxiav 176 a 
Iv/xfxaxoi. 72 a. 347 a 
£i>IAiravT€S 72 a 
tfv 3 b 72 a 347 a 
|uj/€7pa^e 72 a 
Iwcewfocri 308 b 
|we7jK6 347 b 
IweTrifloii'TO 61 c 
£w4airoPTO 295 c 
IwpSeaai' 65 b 
*|uj/jj577 64 b 
|u^0€as 112 a 
£ui/#a 348 a 
$vvdi]Ka.s 72 a 
IwiSo-t 346 c 
|wiefc 347 b 
£vvivs 62 c 



£vvbs, £vvov<r6at 99 a 



O lG6d 

S 334 a 337 a 364 c 

ba 283 b 

oyScoKovra 114 b 350 b 

b'7e 17 c 

oyfios 412 d 

h 'y&'Xeyov 13 c 

oSeAos 114 b 356 b 

OAENI 166 d 

651 17 c 36 b 43 b 

bdfiaffdai, 65^ 97 c 1 12 

347 c 365 a 
bdoXKal 141 b 
bSvvaaai 62 b 
bSvvdwv 177 a 
'Odvo-evs 295 b 
'Odvcrevs 1 84 a 
'OSvo-o-t) 26 b 
o&wSe, o3c65ei 56 c 345 c 
d5(a8vaTai 345 c 
*66Te?s 333 a 
o? 370 b 
It 103 b 
Om|i'Sos 300 a 
oi 'yadol lid 
ot 'yb 12 b 
Zl8a 162 d 
oWdKeriB-fifievai 131 b 
oldavri 224 d 
o*81 17 c 

OiW8a 174 d 339 a 
OtStTToSec 23 b 
OtStirJSao 174 b 
OiSiVos 301 b 
OtStTrou 338 d 
OttHvaw 23 b 
oiet 63 a 
oi'es 363 b 
bUai, 6U(T<ti ib. 
olereas 333 a 364 c 
otfuos 294 c 
otiSa 363 b 
offca 119 e 

otKcfies, ofoaSts 246 d 
oifcearai 128 a c 
otfcei 10 b 34 c 
olfceievvrai 212 b 
otitevTi 224 a 
ot/cewTes 238 d 
ottcrjais 159 a 
olKritys 103 a 
ofa^a 89 c 92 a 
olttiav 175 d 
oiKiovfieda 47 b 
olictffKos 92 b 
ofrcoi 245 c 

oiicbs, oikotus, olnws 1 02 b 
oljuai 366 c 
ot '/wol 12 c 

Maitt. 



INDEX. 

ot/x o>s 13 b 

ol/xd^ei 160 a 

oftV, oli' 22 a 363 b 

OtWScu 300 a 

oh 303 d 309 c 

otopcu 302 d 

oios, olbs 363 b 

of 'irix^ptoi 12 b 

oi's, ols 103 c 3G3 b 

oh 309 c 

ofoQa 63 d 346 b 

*oladas 420 d 

ofo-i 104 c 309 c 348 b 

350 c 
oiarbv 103 c 
d'iffTcbs 178 c 
olaw 219 d 
oiow 220 c 
OirSffvpos 283 c 
olxfeurav 240 b 
oifxoi'To 124 c 413 d 
biuv 363 b 
olcavielrai 47 b 
ef/ca, <5/ca, oK/ca 246 d 217 a 
oKXaKcbs 355 a 
Sic6eev 133 a 
okoTos 98 b 347 c 
6k6o~os ib. 
6k6tclv 133 a 
bKorepr\v 111 d 
dicSrepos 98 c 
o'/cou 133 a 
oicraXXos 270 a 
oKTairovv, oktwitovv 35 b 
oKX^cc, okxos 292 b 
Sk«$, oKooffirep 133 a 
oA#s 144 a 
b\fidxviov 140 c 
bxhadai, bXeecrde 351 d 
oAe/ceis, oXeKOfiai 214 b 
oAeVats 239 b 
bXsoaiaav 226 d 
6At7axo'0e»' 133 c 
oAtfoi/ 141b 
bxi^ova, b\i£6repos 307 c 
oAffew 98 a 113 c 
bXifaves 307 c 
bxios 141 a 
SAAos 292 c 
oXirrjv 271 d 
'OXvfATriovlKas 201 a 
oXv/jlttos 155 d 
'OAiWeta, 'OAufrcei/s 143 c 
oAw 48 b 
oAcwAa, bXwXevai, bXt&Xri 56 

c 345 c 
ofiaXioo 47 b 
V av 164 a 
dfiyyvpfys 415 a 
'6p.iXXos 144 c 

opfx^l 8 
bfxvvvrwv 67 a 



289 

6/4076VU 187 b 
o>ofia 368 a 
dfio'uos 300 a 
d/noXoyf)(rei€ 68 c 
6/j.oXoyiav 176 a 
o/ioWcu 315 a 
o/ioWas ib. 
6fj.oo-a€ 314 d 
bfidaari 315 a 
ofxoao'ov ib. 
bfjLovfxcu 48 b 
bfioxpou-qv 368 a 
5><|>a 277 c 
SfMaXcuces 417 c 
b/xci/xaKa 56 c 
bfxwjJLoKivai 56 d 
bfMoofiSicecrav 56 c 
bfia>fxoK6r^s 56 d 
bfxwfxoo'To 56 c 
o>«s 328 c 
oi/ 309 c 
o VSuercu 12 a 
oVetStel 47 b 
oVetpai' 396 c 
bveipdrwv 370 b 
bveXrjTaij bvex&pyo'e 154 C 
*bvivai 420 d 
ovoipos 158 d 
bv6fj.a£e 353 a 
ovOjUafcA^Srjj/ 328 c 
bv6fi7)ve 10 b 
bj/6o , ff€Tai 314 d 
dWeo-t 369 d 
ovvfia 155 c 
bvvfxd^ofiai ib. 
bvvnaivoiJ.cu ib. 
bvv/j.d£aifju 215 c 
6Vi^a|€ 372 b 
bvvfid^ofxai 215 c 
bvvfitovffi 357 a 
6V» 154 c 
6|e'es 112 a 
o£e'rj 112 b 
6|€V 112 c 
o£e£cucn 112 a 
6|6i77, 6|€t?7 111 d 112 a 
oleiiji/ 112 c 
o£etV 112 a b 
o|ei??<n, 6|etwv 112 c 
& '£ep« 12a 
o^eus 358 b 
blvfxaXa 277 c 
6|w9jj/ 278 d 
Sou 303 a 
27ra, biravlica 247 a 
birdffffr) 315 a 

oiraTpov, birdrup S33 a 364 
c 

O7T10C, oVl06l/ 328 C 

6W0a 246 b 
O7rtcr0e, oTriaffu 328 c 
bmrQoTiXav 270 c 
2 o 



290 

omrrofiaL 167 c 

'Oirovs 420 a 

tiirov *<rriv 12 c 

oWa 247 a 

oinraTa 145 c 

amrdreorfft 289 b and note 

on 145 c 
ottttt^ 328 d 
birrrlfa 294 b 
SirirSeev, oirir&dt 328 d 
dmrafiov 294 b 
'SiriroKa 247 a 
birir6<ro$ 387 a 
^jra-Jra*', dirirdVe 328 d 
dirirSrepos 365 b 
©W«s 332 a 
ojttc«/t€s 211 a 
oirTevfLsvov ib. 
oirrrf 210 b 
ottiAo* 266 a 
biTTqTo 104 a 
07r&j7ra 56 d 345 d 
07rw7ree 371 b 
07rw7rei 345 d 
#7r&>/) 388 a 
07rapteuVT€s 371 b 
fya 154 c 156 c 
bpdus 313 a 
opdaffOai 313 c 369 a 
opafivos 332 c 
bpav$ 156 b 
opeh 237 a 
&p4ofJL€y, bpiovri, bpiovcri 121 

a 
opeffifidra 175 a 
bpeaaivofios 326 c 
'OpeoTa 175 a 
'Opea-ras 174 c 
'OpecTea 106 c 
opeffcpiv 336 c 
opewTes 359 a 
©pew 120 d 
bpiwv 121 a 
opeW 349 c 
bpjj 121 c 
opjj 210 b 
bp-fifneea 237 b 
fyi?!/ 121 c 231 b 
oprjos 153 b 
op»j7ri 289 b 
bpfis 121 c 
oprjre 210 b 
bpdas 185 d 
op0tai/ 186 c 
bpdois 230 a 231 c 
»p6pi€is 47 b 
op jet ib. 
bpievfiai 372 b 
Versa? 149 a 213 a 
bpiropra 213 a 
ojwte? 47 b 
bppMv 357 d 



INDEX. 

'6pp.aov 216 c 
6pp.eia 298 a 
Sp/iera 326 a 
bpfxrfdeufft 122 c 
bpixwfxss 222 c 
o>(| 179 c 
opj/tfti/ 179 d 
opm, opi/e« 22 a 42 c 

Spvixcif 8pviX €S > #P"*X 0S 1'9 

c 
dpvlxe&O'h 6pvlx<t>v, bpvixo- 

Xoxos 1 79 c d 
bpovPu 140 c 162 b 
bpovaei, opovacv 314 c 
bpovoo 155 b 
cpd'a) 313 a 
bp6wv 313 c 
bpSwffa ib. 
flpy oi 332 a 
opao 147 c 
opcai 217 a 
6'po-as 217 a 359 b 
opcreo 314 b 
opcrev 359 d 
bpainTViros 2-13 b 
upaive<$>)]s ib. 
bpaiireSos ib. 
opo-o 322 a 
opo-ojuej/ 216 d 359 b 
bpfforpiaiva 173 c 243 b 
opato/xeu 216 d 
oprafbucri 100 b 
bpraAixos 270 a c 
oprTj 100 b 
oprvyos 42 a 
bpvas 285 a 
bpvva) 145 a 
'OpcpTjs 183 b 
bpxvQpibs 2 a 
6p<p7j 346 a 
opwpe 345 d 
bpc&pet 57 a 345 d 
oadei 213 b 
'Offlpios 109 a 
baovSiv 133 c 
bcnrpdrovpa 269 a 
<WaKt 328 d 
o<r<ra<piv 336 b 
oWe 335 a 
offvoiai 338 d 
oVcrojuat, b<T<r6p,zvos 213 a 
SWos 367 c 391 c 
btTTaicbs 8 b 
b<rre6<piv 336 b 
barevv 158 c 
b(T<ppalvei 63 c 
'Orc^eos 106 c 
OT€l\$) 154 c 
brer/ai 112 d 
dWotcri ib. 350 b 
'6rev 358 b 
SVcy 112 c 350 b 



'drew 350 b 

oti*i 70 d 72 d 

oWa, Unvas 307 a 

oris ib. 

'6tov 29 a 343 d 

oVpt%as 333 a 364 c 

OTTCO, STTfU 307 a 

8Vti 332 a 

oV v 29 a 343 d 

hrwv ib. 

Ou 170 a 

ov 309 c 

OvaKepios 420 b 

ou '7ci> 'irike\ri<rix7ii' 13 & 

ouSctjuai 247 a 

ovSafieas 112 a 

ouSe efs 34 b 

ouSels 2 

ouSeKOTe, ov84kw 133 a 

ovdefjiiri 113 d 

ovdeirona 247 a 

owSos 368 a 

Ou5u<ro"€us 156 b 

ouSwp 155 b 

OueXia 420 b 

ou0els 2 

Ovir4\\ios 420 b 

5u/c 14 c 

ovk ,r y<h v \€yop 13 d 

ouzel 133 a 

ouk ofo£ re ib. 

ou/c bfxoiois, ovk oVec ib. 

ovKore ib. 

owe u-yiea ib. 

ovkw ib. 

ofi/aw 133 c 

ovk cos 133 a 

oi/\T] 155 b 

ouAov 301 b 

OvKvpLiria 156 b 

OfiAujUirtos 15 a 

OvXvfxiros 301 b 

OUjUol ou '/lc°^ 15 c 

oujubs 14 c 

ouVci 269 b 

owena 15 b 348 a 

ofoeo-Qe 321 b 

oui/ojua 102 c 365 c 368 a 

ovvofiaveu) 371 c 

ouVoi> 274 b 

b dvos 15 a 

ov-ira 266 a 

bvirl and bvirlrpiirTos 14 c 

ou 'irixwpKTL 15 c 

ouVoTe 15 b 

ovpairjs 107 a 

ovpavw 177 c 

ovpydrrfs 14 c 

oupeos 301 b 

oupqa 306 c 

ovpi^wv 102 c 

oi/pofxii/wv 301 b 



ovpos 102 b 308 a . 

ovs 309 c 

ovs 'A^podirris 268 a 

ovs 192 d 

odra 318 c 

ovrdfxep 3G0 c 

ovrd/xevoi 319 b 

ovrepos 103 d 343 c 

owTOii- 36 d 

ovto/j 147 a 

ofrroo-}, outoo"}?' 36 a 43 b 

344 a 
ovroaL ifjie 1 1 a 

OVTUffl 70 c 

ou<p 14 c 

6 vxOpbs ib. 

oi»x* 71 a 

v(p4\Mfios 292 c d 

ocpeXctfios 243 b 

o<f>0eWi 122 c 

o^ies 111 b 

«0ti/ 146 a 

o<pios, ocplwp Ilia 

ocppa 332 a 

ocppvas 109 d 

ocppves 110 a 

ocppurj 370 b 

ox* 328 d 

ox^sto 413 c 

vxe<r<piv 336 b c 

ox6To«n 108 c 

ty 334 a 

%ai 127 a 353 b 

%i 63 a 346 b 

uiprj 63 a 

ot//iaiTaTOS 31 d 

ox^iasy otyios, 6$i<ri 1 1 1 b 

btyoiaro 354 c 

d\pvy6poio~i 167 c 

n 

ira, 5ra 247 b 

7raa 148 c 

wo7aj/ 151 d 

irayap 177 a 

7r<£7/cAauTov 295 c 

iraSSwav 239 c 

iradhiv 123 a 

7ra0ei' 110 a 

v&QrtaQa 346 c 

weft '302 c 

*7rai85a>, *7TKtS5&)aj/ notes on 

142 b and 239 c 
iraldefft, iraib* evert 304 b 
Traidios 148 c 
-ird'iv 305 c 
irdis 162 c 302 c 
■jraicrcu, irai^drco and the like 

46 a 
ircuaSa, iraiaSe 149 a 
vauopifap 9 b 
irdKai 'XPW 12 b 



INDEX. 

naXairaros 32 b 
7raXdfiij(pi 336 a 
7roAoos 154 a 
TraXrjbs 153 b 
irahivSpOfxey 1 20 b 
trakipopo'os 36 b 
TraA^ts 291 d 
ird\(ra(jia 145 b 
Tra/x(paivr]cri 353 c 
riANDON 163 c 
Travfjyvpis 111 a 
iravr^iap 329 a 
irdvKapitos 164 b 
TTavofiouos 300 b 
7ravbs 3 c 
irapovpyo 160 a 
Trcwra 247 b 
ffcwTaKTj 133 a 
•Kavrdpx^ 175 a 
vavTcffi 36S c 
irdvreacn 306 d 368 c 
7rcw/T08a7rfei' 187 c 
Travrdma 175 a 
naircuos 283 c 
7rap 254 c 

Trapayy-fjXwpri 241 a 
irapayiriSxao'i 51 c 
wapayiv6fAevop 240 c 
irapaSiSojUei/ 236 b 
7ro/ja8t5({»'Ta)i' 67 a 
irapzMvri 233 d 
7rapa5(Wa> 227 d 
vrapaOevTwv 67 b 
irapal 330 a 
irapaifidrat ib. 
irapaifiSXa ib. 
itapaiueffe 124 c 
Trapatp4<reie 68 c 
•napaupdnsvos 330 a 
rrapaicpaais ib. 
irapaK€KhiioQa>v 67 c 
itapditoiri 334 b 
irupa\af$6vTi 224 c 
TrapafJLTrvicl55oo 213 b 
*irapa<TTopu 420 d 
iraparidoiro 61 c 
7rapa(p6airj(ri 353 c 
7rapax°p8t?js 47 c 
irap Sai(i6vuu 254 c 
irap Sw-afJLiv 330 c 
irap4aye 344 d 
irapeacn 351 a 
irap4dct}<rai> 323 c 
irapeOpiaav 297 c 
irapsl\T\'pa.v 227 a 
irapei\f}(pri 64 c 
irapeiXiiipdrjo'a.v 58 a 
*itape7p.ep 420 d 
irap€i(T€vrivox^s 56 a 
■7rape«rx7]G'0c« 419 b 
■ndpevri 207 a 
vapevrwv 238 b 



291 

7rape£*t 63 a 
7rap€£oi>jUat 219 d 
7rapeo?<ra»' 238 a 
TrapeSvra 355 b 
irape6pras, irapedpres 132 a 
irap4opri 207 b 
Trape6vTo$ 132 a 
Trapes/Tow 132 a 355 b 
irapeovcreaw 132 b 
Trapeppooybs 51 a 
rrdpeffav 351 a 
7rape(TKet/a5aTcu 354 b 
irapeVra 234 b 
TrapeVro/co 235 c 
irapeardpai 62 a 
?rap4<TTr)Kav 227 b 
irapererdxaro 354 b 
reaper iQ4a.ro 128 b 
Trapeucas 238 a 
■napeibv 132 a 
irapecopao-dai 53 c 
tt&p ZtjvI 330 b 
irapr]yop4aro 128 a 
7rapriy6peov 120 a 
irapi)\9oo~av 225 c 
iraprj/xev 209 b 
7rap7js 207 b 
iraprja6a 44 b 
Traprtcrooffi 131 a 
TtapQ4^evoi 330 c 
napd4vos 178 c 
Ilapios 349 b 
TrapiffXaw 237 b 
irapitXlpovo'i 330 c 
TrAp Kp6vov 254 c 
irapKV7rroio~a ib. 
7rapjiie/*)8Aftj/c6 316 a 
Uapvt)(rbv 295 b 
irap n-jw? 330 b 
irdpotde 329 a 
irapofiolios 300 b 
irapopyio) 47 b 
■7T&P IleAoTros 254 c 
7T&p 7roal 330 c 
itapcr4ve 147 c 
irapcrriierov 324 b 
7r^p toT &c. 254 c 
-7rap rlv ib. 
irap^dfiepos 330 c 
irdp<pao~is ib. 
■napipvKrov 254 c 
7ra{rcu> 186 b 
iraa-ctaf 186 c 358 b 
iraa-eW 111 d 112 a 350 a 
Ttdffycn llld 
iraffad/xevos 315 a 
irdao-ai- 191 b 
iraffo-ipiop 268 b 
itdccrup 358 b 
TTora 283 c 
naTpcws 296 d 
irarpoTos 170 a 



292 

irarpctios 103 b 348 a 
•narpuv 305 b 
irdrpoDS 19 c 
Trdrrahov 5 c 
iraG 334 a 
•navGriai 353 c 
7reSa* 251 c 
iretiatpeiv 252 a 
ireSaixfjUOt 251 (I 
irefidfAapoi ib. 
^reSajU.et^ai' ib. 
7re5apcnos 252 a 
7re8au7cJfa>j/ 251 d 
ireSdcppow ib. 
ireSepxtyiai 251 C 
7reSevpa 277 c 
*7T€5exot(roi' note on 251 d 
7T€8€X<W 251 d 
7re5^opos 252 a 
ir48i\\a 144 c 
rreSo? 251 a 
TrefcJ 247 b 
Tret 247 c 248 b 
velOTifxtu 290 b 
ireivais 230 a 
iravavTt 211 a 239 a 
ireivji, ireivrjv 45 b 
ireu^/tepcu 232 a 
ireivwvTi 224 a 
Trefova 168 d 
ire?os 10 b 34 c 
netpae? 27 b 
lie tpou a ib. 
Tleipaebs 8 
netpate? 27 b 
Tleipcuus ib. 
ireipaffeiaOe 220 b 
iretpatnfyicotfa 229 c 
ireipaffovficu 219 d 
ireipara 299 b 

7T€tp7J<r0€ 210 b 

Il€ipi0<fe> 177 c 
ireipyaro 130 b 
ir€iW0at 48 d 344 b 
ireiffoiro 48 d 
ireicrofxai 48 c 
ire<o-<fyte0a 48 d 
wei<r<fytei'os ib. 
Trckrojues 222 d 
irel<rovTcu 48 c 
ireifftafxeOa 48 d 
7re\a£6fJLeff9a 229 c 
ITe\ap7&s 146 c 
ireAe/cai/es 39 c 
weAc/caw ib. 
7re\efcaj'T€S, ircAefcai'Ti ib. 

7T€\€/CcCj/TWI' ib. 

ireXixvw 270 a 
we'AAa 282 b 
UeWdvav 370 c 
ireAAijT^p 282 b 
7re\6fJLea-9a 229 b 



INDEX. 

neAoTrrj/Sai 298 d 
Ue\oir6pvacros 151 d 
rieAoir^WTjcos 3 b 
IleAoTrs 146 b 
vefiirdSapxoi 190 b 
Trefxirdfeip 189 a 
itefiiras 190 b 
ire/xiraaT^s 189 b 
•jrejUire ib. 
irefixeffKe 125 c 
*Treixir6vT(i>u 60 d 
7T6jU7rc6j8oAo 189 b 
iT€fi(p6€?eu 68 b 

*7T€/i4 / «t«TO 354 c 

ire/jityei 220 a 
irefityeiAevat 232 a 
ire/xij/ft) 219 c 
7reVets 158 a 
irtvdeUrov 320 d 
irev9r)/Aevat 360 b 
7T€z/ra€Trjpis, irei/Tce-r^s 35 c 
w6i'Ta7rA^a'toy 114 c 
irevTticMvov 35 b 
7revT€/xr}vov, irevTeirrixv 35 b 
7rez>Tea-vpi77°s 35 b 
7rej>T6Tc£AcwTos ib. 
irevT errjpis ib. 
ire^TeTrtKatSe/caTos 308 c 
irevTTjKovTaeTis 35 c 
irevTr]KOVTo{>Teis 35 b 
7T€ira7a<n 235 c 
irsTcairepos 307 b 
7T€7rape?»' 317 b 
7re7rei0OTOt 378 a 
7T67repei', Trewepeos 110 b 
ireirepi, treirepios 111 b 
irerriwp 100 c 
TreVtfle, ireiriOfiffw, ireiriOovo'a 

317b 
nr€ir\7iy4fxev 232 c 
iriirXtiyov 317 b 
ireirSrjKa 8 a 
TCCTroi-fiKafies 207 d 
Treiroi-fifceiG-av, ireirovriKicav 

353 a 
ireiroiOav 227 b 
ireiroi8ei 214 c 353 a 
*7re7roi0e«' (3 pers. sing.) 

note on 64 a 
7T€7rot0€<ns 165 d 
ireiroiOoty] 60 a 
ireiro/jKpa 50 a 
TTCTrorefaTat 322 a 
ire-rropJiaTO 354 c 
7reW0a 50 b 143 b 344 c 

378 b 
ireir6v6afx.es 223 b 
ireTnfoGee 371b 
ir€ir6v6einsv 353 a 
7reTr<fr/0ets 214 c 344 c 
ir€Tr6v6r} 346 c 
?reW0e 321 b 



7T€ffT€jTa 352 c 
7re7TT?jJTtt 352 d 

7T€7rT7JC()S ib. 
7T67rT7JciJTa ib. 

7T67rTcDTa 69 b 
Trep 252 b 
irepdiTTOov ib. 
irepdacus 239 1) N 
irepS'iKecro-i 304 c 
•n-e'prjj/ 133 b 355 c 
7repi55eia'ai' 315 c 
TreptSou 65 d 120 d 
TT€piei\dfxevos 49 b 
irepieiAeiALyixevov 56 a 
7T6ptetAi7)UeVot ib. 
ircpiexo^ua 240 b 
irepiedixrfxeOa 53 d 
Treptfouej'ws 329 a 
irepifyreioo 368 a 
trepiiSeeiu 123 a 
irepiK€K\7}'ifx4vov 103 a 
Ilepi/cAea 40 a 
irepucX-rfei 343 c 
irepl '/ioO 1 2 a 
Treptoj/uxte^ 47 b 
irepiiraT'ficraurav 226 d 
7repf7rA6ft>s 30 a 
irepiirASfxevos 297 c 
irepurirepxw 118 d 
irepitTTepa, irepiffrephs 39 a 
TrepiTdfAveip 100 a 
irepiTeT-fiKGiffav t24 d 
irepiTTctp 187 a 
irepuppadecos 355 b 
wepti//?}!' 45 b 
TrepLwvefiaXe 135 a 
7reptft?7r^ 94 d 
ircpidcnov 347 d 
7repJ8ots 252 b 
Tleppafios 147 b 
Trtppdxsiy 252 b 
irsppoxos ib. 
irepo-e 252 c 
II epce?os 184 a 
irepciirToKis 296 b 
TIep<r4<paTTa 6 
ITep(re<p(5j'6ta 349 a 
ITeptreW 105 c 3G6 a 
irepvri 247 b 
TreVca 333 b 
7reo-eeTot 123 b 
ir€(rcr4(DP 108 c 
Trecraoi 92 b 
ireaarvpes 268 b 
7reV<rw 213 a d 
7T6TaJ/bs 152 b 
IleTecDo 19 c 335 c 
ver6vT€<T(Ti 266 b 
irerpaiffffas 200 a 
weTw 266 b 
irevo'ei 63 c 
7re vo-cTafe 220 b 



tstfyaffixivov 7re<pa(rn4vov 52 c 

344 c 
?re^>tS7j(T€Tot 317 a 
ire^iXa/xiuos 218 b 
we<pi\ei[ii 237 c 
m-eippade/xev 360 b 
weQpifcav 226 b 227 a 
ire<f>pifca(T(ri 322 a 
zrecppiKOVTas 239 c 
7re<pptKuras 325 (I 
Tre<pv£&)$ 97 d 
irifyvKav 227 b 
iretpvKei 214 c 
9n?7(» 266 b 
irv^a 334 a 
IIijAea 41 c 
U-qXelSa 174 a 
ITrjArjtaSTjs 297 a 
TlrjveiSj 177 b 
Tlrive\ews 343 c 366 b 
U-qveXSireia 349 b 
7n7p?7s 348 d 
iri)piZ 273 b 
7rtj(ras 314 c 
•m}cr6fj.evo5 369 b 
iriftxeas 110 b 
irf}x^s and •n-Tjx^ 1 ' 27 d 

TTiof&J 151 b 

irta^os 215 c 
mefcvfievoi. 102 b 
ttuv 231 a 
metroi 48 b 
9IW06 ib. 

*7r?0t 420 d 

TtM^aQa 229 c 

n«>5<» 177 b 

iriofiou 48 b 

triovrai ib. 

iriovfiat ib. 

Uitrdra. 175 a 

7ri<ro/> 147 a 

nto-rck 332 c 

■mcrrdKia 356 b 

wicrm 111 a 

iria-vvos 95 a 281 c 

viffvpas, iriavpzs, iruvpefffft 

308 b 
irirra 6 
m<pd<rK€ai, irupaixriceat irt- 

QavffKuv 316 d 
xAaSSfy 213 b 
*7rXa88trjv note on 214 a 
7rAo8Si/c« 213 b 
irXav 247 b 
TrXamres 180 b 
•nXaviovrai 121 b 
irXaviov 289 b 
TIAoTajas 26 c 
IIAaTatcuri 27 c 
ITAaTaips 26 c 
nXaTotwj/ 27 b 
irXdraKas 269 b 



INDEX. 

irXaTiov 247 b 

7rAeus, 7rAees 311 a 

irXeiv 33 a 

TrAetous 33 b c 

irXeiw 33 c 

trX4ovas 311 a 

7rAeoj/6KTt'crTOTOs 31b 

irXioves, irXeSvevffi 311 a 

irXtvjxwv 3 a 

irAew, irAewa irXevvas 113b 

TrAewes 113 b 350 b 

irXevveai 371 c 

ttAcwos, irXevvcov 113 b 

TrXeivcos 133 c 

TrXevpeov 100 C 

irXevprjcn 107 c 

■jrAey<re?(r0c», 7rAeucretTai 359 

c 
irXevo-ovfjLcu, irXevffovuzda ib. 
TrAecv 33 c 
xAeW 311 a 

■H-ATJKTlCTTaTOS 31b 

irX7]pev{i.evcu, irXypevvTSS 212 

b 
TrATjoWraTos, irXr}<TiaiTtpos 

31 c 32 a 
7rA7jo-ie(TTaTos 32 a 
7rA^«j/' 188 c 
irXoioHTi 349 b 
ttA<W 102 c 
irXtiov 162 d 
7rAouTt€?^ 47 b 
irXvveiu 92 b 
7rAc£(» 369 a 

*Trvev<reiTat note on 220 b 
7irt£e«r0€ 220 b 
■kvoit) 153 d 300 a 

7T(55€(T(Tt 304 b 

irofyy&TTepos 30 c 
we&ottV 300 b 304 a 
TroSoj/c^eVTOTos 307 b 
irSei, TToeiv, •7roet? 8 a 
tto\v 230 d 
•Jr^/ta 8 a 
7ro0e,ue 253 c 
tto06^s 299 a 
iroOea-ai 124 a 
irSdeffav 352 c 
tt($0o8oi/ 252 c 
irodopevffa 211 a 
wo0opp 210 b 
iro86pr]fJu 237 a 
?roi& 153 d 
irolee 120 a 
irotiei, iroieeis ib. 
iroUeiv itoiiev 120 b 
?roi6€(r0ai 120 c 
iroiha-Oe 120 b 
sroteeTat ib. 351 b 
iroieere 120 a 
ttoUt)S ib. 
Troieyrai 120 c 



293 

7rojer, 7ro?«> 230 d 
iroUoitv 120 a 
troieoifAi ib. 
iroiioiVTO 351 b 
woieoiro 120 c 
iroUoixai 120 b 
iroieS/xevos 120 c 
TtoUovrai 120 b 
iroUovai 120 a 
7rote9 359 b 
irotevfievoicri 371 b 
Troiev/xeyos 212 a 238 d 361 

a 
Troieuv 209 a 212 a 
•n-ot^Dj/Ta 211c 
TroietWai 359 a 
TroteiWes 361 a 
TroteOtri 359 a 
7roi6w 120 a 
Troieeo^ej/ 120 b 
troUoov ib. 
•Jtoieccvrai 120 c 
7rot7j 300 a 
irolfjcu 148 d 
7ronj<rais 239 b 
"Koi{](TGuxrav 226 d 
iroitiixdaQuv 67 d 346 d 
7roi7j<reicw 68 c 
irorfiffeius ib. 
iroiijereie ib. 
Trot^frets 220 a 
woirjaovvTai 220 c 
iroirjcrovvTi 223 c 
Troir]rau 175 b 
iroiyQayeovTes 101 d 
noifihu 180 c 
iroLo'njv 60 b 

7TOiOU|/TCW 227 c 

iroirivos 333 a 

wotwi'Tt 225 a 

•n-efaa, ttoko 247 b 

sroAeas 310 d 

7roAe€S ib. 

iroXeeffffi ib. 

ir<*Aet 26 a 363 c 

TToAei" 110 a 

TroAels 310 d 

irdXeis 363 c 

iroAeiTTjs 168 d 

iroXefj-ijcretav 68 d 

iroAejutCTa 392 c 

iroXeos 310 d 

7roAeV«, TroAeWi 310 d 

ir<5Aevs 183 d 

3T(fo.eftK> 26 a 43 c 363 c 

jroAeW 310 d 

irrfAeas 25 c 43 c 363 b 

TroATja 407 b 

ir6Xrias 349 c 363 d 

Tr^Arjes 363 C 

irdXTj'i ib. 

7r6Xyos 363 b 



294 

iroX-f\up 110 (1 

ttSAi 111 a 334 b 3G3 c 

ir6\ias 111 a 350 a 3G3 c 

■ndXies ib. 

TroXUfft, troXUvai 363 c 

iroXrfiTrjs 101 b 

tt6Xip 363 b 

iroXiop 184 a 

iroXiopKoit] 60 b 

irSXios 111 a 363 b 

ttSXis ib. 

tt6Xkxi ib. 

iroXlcop ib. 350 a 

troXXaici 329 a 

?roAAa7rAao-fa£ai'Tes 215 c 

fl-oAAcwrA^tnos, iroXXr]TrXr)(rios 

114 d 
7roAAc£a>j/ 186 c 
iroXXbp, iroXXbs 3 1 c 
7toAAoS 8e? 88 c 
TloXvicpdrea 106 a 
7roAvi/e<peAa 201 a 
noAu|e^?7 299 c 
irSXvrrop 180 b 
7roAi57rou 23 a 
woAt57row 23 a 180 b 
iroXiirovs ib. 
iroXvardcpiXop 166 b 
iroAttyowa 357 a 
TroXtxpwos Kopiiivq 392 d 
rioAvxap^a 277 c 
lroAvxopSiap 175 c 
iropeiaTO, irovi\aTo 354 c 
irovqpty 112 a 
ir6vr]pos 43 a 
iroovtri 8 a 
nchrot 274 c 
w&p 147 a 
7rop5aAta7x^ s > ?T(Jp5aAts 154 

c 357 a 
iropefo 167 b 
7n*pts 296 a 
ir6ppis 147 a 
Tropri 252 c 
nocretSai/ 181 b 
Ilo<reiddvios 152 a 
ITocreiSaJ/os, IlooretSaoi/, ITo- 

aeiddopi, Tlocreiddopos 181 

b 358 a 
HotreiSdwp 358 a 
notreiSacwa 181 b 358a 
Tlocreiddcwi, Tloffefidwpos 358 

a 
Tloffeideow, IIo<ret5eWa 109 

c 
noaetSeWi ib. 
nocetSeWos ib. 
IlocretSaJ 22 b 
Uoffid-fj'iov 348 a 
iroffordia. 329 a 
Tro<r(Trj[xap 329 a 
7ro<r<rt 304 b 



INDIA. 

Tr^Tcrye 247 b 253 a 
irorayopevep 230 c 
iroralviov 253 a 
iroTaixoto 303 d 
noTeiSai/ 150 a 181 b 
7r<$T6X6 253 a 

irore'xeTe, 7tot2 252 c 361 b 
7roTtj8afty 142 b 
iroTideyfievai 361 b 

7TOTt5epK6TOI 252 c 

itoTiosvojxcu 156 a 
*iroTifidlaTo note on 252 c 
TTOTiulaa-eTai 361 b and note 

on 252 c 
7roTf(rSw?' 213 d 
iroTiffTaros 31 b 
*7roTt<|)a;i'rje<s note on 252 c 
ircmcD 47 b 
7tot(S$Sco 142 b 213 b 
7tot6(t8(o 213 a 

TTOTT^I/, TTOTTup, 7TOTTaS 253 

b 

irorrb ib. 
itottov ib. 

ffOTTOUS ib. 
TTOTTOVTOKri ib. 

iroTTu ib. 

7TOTTCtJS ib. 

ir($T&>7iw 253 a 
irouos for 7roas 289 c 

■7TOV 8' 6 v5lU)K(tiP 14 d 

•jrouK^TTjra 155 a 
irqvXifiov 145 b 
7rouAAa, irovXX)) 368 c 
irouAAoiert ib. 
irovAu 310 c 
ITouAuSajUa 335 a 
ttouAi'J' 310 c 368 c 
irouAus ib. 

7TOU WiP 12 c 

Trow 8 a 343 c 

-irpav 247 c 

irpd^eiap 68 c 

irpd^iev ib. 

irpd\(t>VTi 225 b 

irpwrov 247 c . 

7rpaTOs 190 a 

irpdrrsip 45 c 92 c 

irpeiyf)'ia, Trpeiyevras 140 c 

wpeVjSa 333 c 

7rpeVj8ev<m 94 c d 

irpeafizvTav 175 d 

vpeorfieoop, irpicrfie(i>s 25 c 

7rpe<rj87jes 349 c 

irpeo-fSia-ros 307 c 

TTpecrfivcrTos, irpeafSiiTaros ib. 

irpe<rPi>Tr)<ri 106 c 

TrpeWe 252 c 

npeTcm/cas 145 c 

7rp7)7)ua 100 d 

vpi)4m 133 b 

irp77(rt$ 101 a 



irpTj&s 347 c 
ITpfejUoj' 152 c 
Tlpiijiru) 406 d 
7rpia> 2 a 65 c 
irpoeriice 316 c 
irpoeo'T^OTe' 124 b 
irpoeTerdxaTo 354 b 
rrpoe7lde€ 131 a 

irpo-iix a(Tl 51 c 
*7rp^e»/ 329 c 
irpo9e<a 122 c 
irpo'i'rjTt 233 c 
npo/c<W??{ros 3 b 
irpoKVKAds 231 c 
Trpofxax^iV 100 c 
np<v«j0ei/s 92 d 143 a 
TTpofxrtdirj 100 b 
irpopodrjs 368 a 
■7rpo|eiVous 367 d 
irp6otPTO 61 c 
irp6irap 334 a 
irpoirdpoiOe 329 a 
TtpoiniAaKiei 47 b 
irpoffayayoifATiP 55 a 
Trpocrayridxttcn 51c 
Trpo<ra/J.<pi(a 48 a 
Trpoae&dxraro 121 d 
irpocreSiicoPTO 98 c 
irpo<rciAT)<p , n 64 c 
irpo<r4x6aTe 221 b 
irpo<reP'fiPox<xs 56 a 
irpoffzirecra 220 d 
irpoaewTap 234 b 
irpoarjap 64 b 
Trptkr'fle 329 a 
Trpoa94r]Tai 123 a 
irpoffQetxep 236 a 
-xpocrQioiTo 123 b 
irpoo , ir}<rav 369 c 
irpoffKeeffOat 1 23 b 
irpoarnofiiGip 47 a 
•jrpo<rox0te?s 47 b 
*7rpo(r<$^€t 63 a 
■np6(T(ToGep 329 a 
7rp6ff(rci> ib. 
irpSaw 133 c 
TrpoarapeGrjKap 135 a 
irpoadiiraai 339 b 
TrpoadcTara 133 c 
•jrpowrepw ib. 
irpoTaip\,TrporatpioP 253 
irpoT€0rj/ca 51 d 
7rp9Tep&» 329 a 
irporepaxre ib. 
7TpOTl 252 c 

irpori&dXXeai ib. 
irpoTiQearai 128 b 
vpoTi6aaofxat 213 a 
irpOTpoirdSap 247 c 
trpov$aA6(j.7jv 72 b 
irpotifii} ib. 
TTpoVduKap ib. 



irpotj8r)K€ 347 b 
■npov/iiocras 72 b 
Trpouirapx^xrais 239 a 
irpovpyiakepos 31 C 
irpovpyov 72 b 
npovaTTi ib. 
irpovTpetyev 14 d 
irpovTvtyap 3G6 b 
irpovcpeiXes 72 b 
irpo%xovTa 347 b 
Trpo<pai'TJfji.ev 232 c 
7rpo</>epe<r/c€ 351 d 
irpSxw 329 a 
7rp<p, 7rp<£ 71 b 
irpioav 247 c 
7rpwtaiTaTos 31 d 
irpcoiairepos ib. 
7rp&| 266 c 
npa>Ta7o'p7? 348 c 
ripwreaiAa 179 a 
irpcorSdpoves 339 b 
TrpwTodpoit'njs 370 c 
irpc&Toicri 112 a 
irpuvSav 72 c 
nSOIKHE 164 c 
irrepviei 47 b 
TTT6\e[ios 296 b 396 a 
iTToXkQpov, irrdXis 296 b 
Trrdxroeiv 102 a 
TrTwx'VTepos 31 b 
■nvajxoi 145 c 
irvQeaQai 268 b 
nMea 348 b 370 c 
Ilvflor 245 c 
*irv9ola,To 354 c 
7riM.aTTa> 159 c 
trvXauv 176 a 
irv\4a>v 105 c 366 a 
irwdduei 63 c 
irvperru 45 d 
■trvpitov 108 c 
irvpiyzverav 201 c 
■nvfrpixnv 278 a 
irvpffevcraio-av 226 d 
7ri;(rrety 95 a 
iri/n/a 273 b 
7T«AeW 120 b 
■KuKeofiat 417 c 
7r«A<Was 239 a 
Tr^AuTres 332 d 
7rc£\u7roj> 180 b 

TVfjoXOJ 156 c 

7r«/xaAa 93 a 
•nynsviicbs 159 b 
7TCW^ 159 c 
itwtw, ttwtcSj/to 156 c 

P 
pa 332 a 334 a 
£cij35os 37 d 
'PcryouJ/A 387 c 
e Pa5o>cw/0a 340 a 



INDEX. 

patiUffTepos 31 a 
paftiovpyzivai 232 d 
pajme?s 47 b 
piyitu) 3 
pe'55w 214 a 
£ee0po»/ 102 b 348 a 
£e?a 329 a 
'Pefy 299 c 
fayvvvi 366 c 
fattfos 133 b 348 a 
prilrepos 33 a 
f>4)Tpa 281 d 
^7^77 346 b 
^i7wv 231 c 
pip.<pa 329 a 
pnrracrKb) 314 b 
pivrea> 119a 
£tycus 239 b 
p"oynir\v 211 c 
poto 153 d 
Povto 19S a 
&6a 300 c 
pi57roi/ 93 a 
pvaiiTToKis 296 b 
frdxraoi 102 a 

2 
em 187 a 
era 40 c 
aap&atri 339 b 
aafSfiarie? 47 c 
2oj8e?j/os 168 d 
tro/ceus 358 b 

(TOKOS 3 

odnrav 270 c 
2oAe0 378 a 
aaXfibv 282 b 
<raA7rt7«T^s 70 b 

<Ta\TTlKTT]S ib. 

caXmarjs, adXmy&v 46 a 

<Ta\iri(T(roi 213 a 

<ra\vL(TTi]s 70 b 

croA7riw 47 c 

o-ajua 152 a 

tro/xa^ 159 c 187 a 247 c 

<rd[xfSaXa 139 c 

Scxp.j8pi 374 a 

adfjiepov 151b 247 c 

aafxyov 159 a 

"Zatxioiai 108 b 

crafupSpas 147 c 

(Toj/ 147 b 

ffavdircu 282 c 

2o7T<pJos 365 d 

SaTTcpSs 182 c 

2ap5ty 111 a 

2op5w 370 b 

Sapdeoviicbs 301 c 

ffdpKefffft 304 d 

craTels, craTes 266 c 

aarvpeo 177 c 

crawcoj/ 281 c 



295 



ctow 229 a 318 d 
aawTripcov 335 b 
vflivvv 325 a 
afiei/viaan 130 c 
trSeifyAu 149 a b c 
o-SeuKTTjpes ib. 
o-5ei;s ib. 393 a 
trSi/ybj/ ib. 
ciQsv 309 b 
o-€?j/ 147 d 
o-e?j/ai 147 d 273 b 
aelo 309 a 
aetos 148 a b 
(reipfyoi'iv 304 a 
*o-e'Ao note on 366 d 
o-e'Aot 366 d 
creXdva, aeXavala 176 c 
ceXduav 151 b 
aeXdvas 176 b 
o-eAet 147 c 
"SeXwaiq 107 d 
Se^ueAap 176 b 
aefieXov 278 a 
ore/xvav 186 b 
^evuaxnp'iH- 144 c 380 c 
ceo 115 a 350 b 
o-eoflev 309 b 
2eTr<p<apa 146 a 387 a 
2epot>x 397 c 
vsffwirdnevos 299 b 
trerw 147 c 
0-eu 194 c 
aeuas 295 c 
aeujvT^v 116 c 
trecouTOj/ ib. 
o-ewi)Tou 116 a 
aeavTcp 116 b 
ar)fjiav4u} 122 b 351 d 
(Trjfirjvai, at\pA\vr\ 10 a 

a^^VOV, (TTJ/.tTJI'WCri ib. 

<rripGKr6ve 147 c 
afct 350 c 
cnjTes 266 c 
o-t 159 c 
o-to 147 c 
o-£j8577 140 b 
cn'jSoAe 274 b 
<Tiyas 210 c 
0-177)1/ 210 b 231 b 
0*1751/ 121 c 
ffidas 270 a 
erier 166 c 
^ifiovs 420 a 

0"t»/777T€«S 417 c 

aivi\Tnos 111 b 
dlovra 166 c 
ffibp 147 a 

o-tbs 147 c d 148 a b 
al<ra<ra 166 c 
?ii(Tv<pos 147 d 
o-iTTa 284 a 
o-i'ttokos, crtTTas 390 6 



Q96 



INDEX. 



2«» 148 a 
GiumijGei 63 c 
cribs 148 b 
<TK&ka>iras 270 b 
gkcuttop 147 b 388 d 
*07ce5£ 48 a 
Gic4\ee 110 b 
gk4pos 149 b 
Gic4ira 310 b 
(TKztraos ib. 
Gtceiras 334 b 
Gicrjfia 159 c 
CKrjirrovxos 389 a 
aictapau 151 b 
(TKideiv 310 a 
(TKipTTjTa 175 a 
<XKi<pos 149 b 
anHpvdpia ib. 

ffK\f]pOTr]p 146 b 

GKpitpos 275 a 
(TKopfiivaadai 93 b 
GKopinSj 47 c 
(t/cJtos 38 a 
<xicvfiaMK<H(ri 350 a 
2k%<ti 106 c 
ovcvAAets, trKvAAeaflai 93 b 

ffKVTTCpOS 145 d 

GKixpos 146 a 

Gfiriypa, G/xripa 70 b 

<r/A7j<rai 46 a 

fffiiKpbs 295 c 367 c 

<T(jL(i>dtyyes 305 a 

(Tfiw^ai 135 d 

<ro?o 309 c 

<ro?(n 350 c 

o-Jot 40 c 

2fy 396 c 

o-oifye 36 a 

Govprai, ffovade, govgOw 240 

d 
trous 192 d 
Go<pa?s 174 b 
<nra5to*> 145 d 386 c 
(T7ra\els 145 d 
<T7raA<s 149 c 
o-Trelo 322 c 
CTreioy 299 c 
GireiGaGKe 352 b 
git4\\iop 149 c 
ffirevdco 154 b 
(Trrefipo) 147 b 
airepffa) 217 b 219 b 
(nrepxvbs 293 c 
aTreVo-i 306 b 
Girrj'C, <nri)£(r<Ti 306 c 
crirSopa 159 c 
oTroAoSa 145 d 
o"7roA^ 145 d 
<rirov5ai4<TTaTOs 30 c 
airovScueffrepos ib. 
(TTa0t 235 c 
GraAdnzw 213 a 



ffT&txep 236 c 242 c 
Grd/xpos 37 c 199 b 
0-tov 360 c 

aravvetrOwv 27Z b 346 d 
(rra£eD|itey 223 a 
Grd^oiGt 223 c 
(TTaaai 237 a 
crTa<re 235 b 
orrd(TK€ 352 b 
ardaofiai. 234 e 
(ttcmtcD ib. 
£TTc$o-a>i/Tt 236 a 

GTClp)} 101 d 

(rretojuev 324 c 
2T€*f)t(Ss 418 b 
arepoir}) 296 c 
orre<pava)9rju 232 c 
(Trewfiev 324 c 
(Ttt^s 324 b 
o-T^ea 366 a 
(rr-fjOeffcpt 336 a c 
gt^ksip 214 b 
GTTjfievai 360 c 
GTr\pi(a 47 c 
(TT^T7J 284 c 
GTiftifrfiat 144 c 
Grtfifii^o/xat ib. 
orotcfc 300 a 
oroAels 154 c 
gt par ay oh 177 b 
Grpari\yiov 93 b 
GTpan\if\v 103 a 
Grpariybv 409 c 
GTpaTiSiTa 174 d 
GTpar6<piv 336 a 
(Trpe7rTat7Aaj/ 358 b 
GTptyaGKov 352 b 
Srpei//ia5es 18 b 
Grporbs 154 c 
GTpc&vw 325 a 
GTpu<pw 156 c 
GT^fia 156 a 
GTV<p\bs 297 c 
Gvaytbv 155 c 
2u£opTa 154 a 
ffi^vorro 297 c 
Gvyyvyt) 60 c 
ffifye 36 a 

<rv7Kcc\e<row'T€s 220 c 
*Gvyic4as 420 d 
GvyK€K\r}fx4fr)v 343 c 
GveGGt 306 a 
ffufpi/ 45 b 
o-ut'195 b 
cvAAe7ereti' 68 b 
Gv/xfiaWeSfxepos 1 19 a 
GVfj.f5if3c0 48 a 
GvfxiraQiTi 100 C 
Gv/jurdGas 185 c 
Gv(jL(popa?Gi 107 e 
Gv/xipop)] 101 a 
GVfAfppd^fxuv 355 b 



ffuvctycfyot 55 a 
(Twwy^oxa 51 c 
Gvvd/xa 329 a 
Gwapapviav 55 c 
GvvaxOwovvri 224 c 
<rvj/a7(wie?o-0cu 46 b 
Gvvfiios, Gwyevrj 164 b 
(rvi/Sotaaoj 318 b 
Gwdoti/Jievos 45 c 
GvvdvdGco 318 b 
awSuo 308 a 
Gvv46ev 228 d 234 b 
GvveiX4xGai 57 c 
GwciArixa, and Gwdhyxo* 

note on 50 a 
ervj/eiAox^res 50 a 57 c 
GvveTfxeu 209 c 
gvp4k\t)op 343 c 
gw4X€kto 371 a 
GweATiKd/xepoi 319 b 
Gw4fiev 236 c 
GweviiravTi 273 c 
(riweleSoflec 235 b 
gw4ttXco 326 b 
Gwepp&yei 51 a 
GweGrdnei 235 c 
GvveTiw 47 c 
GW^GaGy 164 b 
o"W7?8eerai' 59 a 65 fr 
GwyXoiriGe 153 d 
GVPTjpeixOv 368 a 
<rw77<r0a 44 b 
Gvp^GrriP ib. 
crt/fiSe? 231 a 
(ruj/t>ei' 236 b 
GVPiGrdfiepop 240 b 
gvpigt&p 325 a 
gvpkXJjtov, Gvp\a\i]KaGiP 164 

b 
<rvwexes 293 c 
owj/exews 329 b 
G^poiGda 63 d 
GvPG<PpayiG(h} 164 b 
GVPTapiGats 239 b 
cwTcSlets 93 b 
awT€TeAe?cr0cM 218 c 
GvPTid4aGi 130 c 
gvpti94wpti 236 a 
Gvpx^P'fjo'aiGi 164 b 
gvp(i>(jio{aogij.4pois 56 d 
Gvp<op4oprai 120 b 
"SvpdKoaai 416 d 
SwpaKotr(rat 156 b 
2fpa/cei> 340 a 
GvpyaGTpos 301 a 
Gvpie? 47 c 
ct/pto-Ses 222 a 
gvpIgBco 213 a 
Gvpirro) ib. 359 b 
GvpneGi 155 c " 
Gvpptro 294 c 
trfo 343 c 



oixpapa 281 a 
<rv<pos 148 a 15G a 
(rtyaZ 151 c 
ff<peas 115 b 350 c 
aQetoov 309 b 
o-cperepris 350 d 
(Kperepjjai ib. 
acperdpoia-i ib. 
<r<peW 115 b 350 c 
vip-pci 350 d 
<r<p\ 115 b 350 c 
(T<p\v 88 c 196 b 
acpolai 350 c 
C(povdv\os 7 
acpcb 366 c 
cr<pmr4p-ri 337 b 
<rx€A.i8es 7 a 
(Txnfi-a-reirai, 368 b 
o-xtftj* 348 d 
(TXtJ'SaX/ibs 7 a 
<rx 0l V 60 a 
o"Xo\o^TaTos 32 b 
<TXo\a-inpo5 ib. 
<rc£ 40 c 
(T<>%6vT(tiv 66 d 
*<rw0e?M€P note on 68 a 
2«K/>aT€ 184 c 
2wKpaT7j»/ 25 a 
ffccfxarecrcri 304 c 
ow, (TcSs 40 b 
*<rc6<rei 63 a 
'%(naQivf\v 25 b 
owt 119 a 
KTWTsipi 168 c 



to 133 b 370 b 
to, t£ 172 a 

Toj8e»c 379 a 
Ta£n-t 283 c 
tci '7060 1 1 b 
rayadw 171 a 
rdye 17 c 
rayKiarpcp 171 a 
Ta5e 247 d 
ra5e\(pov 15 b 
ratil 17 c 
to? 168 a 
Tal 172 b 357 c 
Tcucri 348 b 
Tcc/ce? and toktc>s 15c 
TaKa'ioviSas 335 b 
TdAats 153 d 
Ta\awo 20 a 
Ttt\7os 15 a 
To\0uj8ta57j5 297 a 
TaXiKovTa 199 a 
Takinavrav ib. 
toAikoDtop ib. 
toAis 268 b 
TaAAa 15 c 

Mailt. 



INDEX. 

Ta\bv 150 a 
tomo 15 c 
touoto 171 a 
T&fieivov 15 a 
rafxelov 299 a 
tom^s 348 b 
to>po> 99 d 347 c 
touos 247 d 
tci V 15 d 
top 172 b 
top 172 c 
topSix' 15 d 
ravdpbs, ravOpuirov 15 b 
TOPt/ca 248 a 
Tavva'nrTepos 326 c 
Tci£is Ilia 
too! 20 a 
Tap 173 a 
Top 172 a 
rapyvpiov 15 a 
rapyvpiov 15 b 
Topixos 38 c 1 99 b 
to y ppeo 12 d 
rapir^/xevai 360 c 
rapcrbs 4 b 
TapxtctTTjs 191 a 
tos 172 a 
raadl 41 c 17 c 
ravpoKxi 108 c 
ravpoacpdyos 391 b 
ravpas 178 c 
ravra 197 c 
TouT07i 36 d 
Tourotcri 37 a 
toutop 197 c 
toutoctI 37 a 

TCLVT€T)S 1 16 a 

Tavrrjt 36 c 
tovti)v\ ib. 
rairrj(ri 117 a 

TOUT7JO-1 36 c 

toutI 88 c 41 c 37 a 

ravrbv ib. 

toxvtos, TaxvTOTt 1 80 a b 

tow 20 a 

toojp 172 c 357 c 

to&p 20 a 

towc ib. 

TCtCOPt 20 I) 
TOWS 10 C 

Te 195 c 
Te5 198 b 
Teats ib. 
Teres ib. 
TeQsiiea 158 a 
T€0e\7jKa 215 a 
reBewvTi 236 a 
TeBriU/xfirjui 241 a 
T€0pa/ca/ies 218 b 223 b 
Tefpa/capTi 224 d 
Te8pa/C7jp for T60PT}KetP, from 
redrnicw 289 c 



?97 

reOfd/jnv 360 b 
T€0papat 52 a 344 c 
TeOvaj-ovfAcu 219 d 
Ttdvaai 52 a 
Teflpdrctf ib. 
redveioTos 326 a 
T60P€ict>s ib. 370 a 
redvtiuri 326 a 
TeflpeicoTos ib. 
redveas 124 b 352 c 
Teflpewcra 352 d 
redveaxras 69 a 
Teflpewres 352 d 
reOveoori 326 a 
reOvecarcov 352 d 

T60P77|€t 63 c 

T€0P7]<JTa 124 b 

reOvr)(rri 46 a 

TEI 169 b 

rei/x-fjcraTe 168 d 

TeijJLTir^s 169 a 

Teh/ 195 a b 20Gb 358 c 

T6?p5e 248 b 

TeTop 150 a 273 b 

Teia>s 329 b 

TeKe 353 a 

T6K6/A6P 232 a 
T6/cjwrjpaio 10 a 
reKfiiipaa-Qcu ib. 
TeK«7jpop ib. 
Te\4ea6ai 351 c 
reAeijp, TeAeop 101 c 
TeAecroOpTi 223 c 
TeAe<r<rfyopos 326 c 
TeAeVcrw 315 a 
T€A6TOt 216 c 
TeAeuT^crete 68 c 
TeAeccJTOTOS 101 c 
Te'Apos 159 a 
TeA^Tas ib. 
T€A0os 143 b 
tc'AAtjp 285 a 
TeKcrov 216 d 
*TeA<S 48 b 
tcpSco, Te'p0a> 2 
Te£eie<r0e 321 b 
Teol 193 c 
Tecuo ib. 
T€0t<n 104 c 
Tebp 198 b 
Tebp 194 d 

T67TTO 162 b 

rebs 359 a 
Tepa 22 a 
repdara 335 b 
repaaKonos 333 a 
Tepea 109 b 
rep4fiiv8os 144 c 
xepeipat 29 c 
repeivr]V, repetpyjy ib. 
Tepe/xiuOos 144 c 
Tepeos 109 b 

2 P 



298 

repfiivdos 144 c 
Tepnfv 113 b 
repaei 217 a 
repfferai 359 b 
rea-aapaKovradrrjs 35 c 
TeWcpa, reWepas re<r<rep<>>t> 

114 a 
Tfaacp&Koma, reaaep^Kovro. 

114 b 
rerayixfrap 240 b 
Tcrc^ar 239 c 317 b 
rerapes 308 b 

T6T<f p7T€TO 317 b 

TercSxaTcu 129 a 354 a 

T€T6t>X aTat 354 c 
T6T6t5x OTO 354 b 

*rerevxy(Tdai 420 cl 
Tenures 352 d 
T€T//iojuat 218 d 
rerifi^ixe(r6a 229 c 
T€t\tjJt€S 352 d 
reropa 189 a 
rerpdeves 190 a 
rerpaerrjs 35 c 
rerpdfiopos 299 a 
rerpdiros 301 a 

T€Tpa7TTO\iS 296 b 

rirptMriv 308 b 
rerparos 308 c 
rerpd<parai 366 a 
rerpaxBa 143 b 378 b 
rerpiiparat 129 a 
rirrapa. 34 d 
rerrapaKovra 34 d 88 c d 
rerrapas 34 d 
rerrapes ib. 314 a 
Terrapin 34 d 
rerrdpwv ib. 
rerropa 189 a 
rtrvKovro 317 b 
rervirovres ib. 
rev 194 c 357 c 
repeat 127 a 
T€yrc£^6i»' 93 b 
TeuTAof, TewAiof 5 b 
T€«5x€<rai 306 b 
rexvdevres 200 a 
Texi>a"" 108 a 348 d 
rexvearai 125 a 
Tex^eW 108 a 
Tex^rct 174 d 
Tew, Tew 104 c 348 b 
Te«, Te> 21b 19 c 
reW 104 c 348 b 
TcW 19 c 
TfW 133 c 
ttj 66 a 
t?7 '7a0]7 lie 
t)/7 ypcKpty 163 b 
TrjSes 248 c 266 c 
TtfSl 17 c 
rjfKia 5 b 



INDEX. 

TTjAtvawTTjal 36 c 

Tf}\iKovrov\ ib. 

T7j/ua 171 b 

r-fip-epa 71 a 

r-ff/xepov 5b 71 a 

T7? 'jup 12c 

i-J)/* ^0X0710^ 164 a 

rr)n irdKiv ib. 

T^jU <pi\lav ib. 

T^a 196 c 

T^ya 197 a 

rrjvcu ib. 

ri\vais ib. 

rrjvdWcos 93 c 

t^voi/ 197 a 

ri\vas ib. 

r-fjvye and tjjj/51 17 c 

TTji/el 248 a 

rr\vo 196 c 

rriv6Qev, rriv6Qe 248 a 

riivois 197 a 

T7JWJ' ib. 

ttjvos 196 c 

tt)vov 196 d 

tt?j/<«> ib. 197 b 

t^^ 197 a 

rriv&Qe 248 a 

rr}va>v 194 a 

tt?s, rfj&i 104 c d 348 b 

TrjT€ 66 a 

T7?res 248 c 266 c 

T7juViws 329 b 

riypeis 22 a 

t! 8<*<rTope 281 d 

riv 70 d * 

rideafxev 130 d 

riBdeuri 130 c 354 d 

ridei, Tiflct 324 c 

rideifj.i 158 a 

Tifleti/ 324 d 

ridefiev 360 c 

TiQ4jj.tcrQa 234 a 

W0er/ ib. 

■nflew 240 a 

Tt0eVn 224 a 

rtO'fjfxevai 324 c 

riQ-hfxevos 407 b 

rifaicd* 346 a 

Tt^ri 233 a 

Ti0<Ja 266 c 

rifidsvres 200 a 

rifidaas 218 a 

rifJLeovres, rifAeovari 121 a 

rifirivra 297 c 

Tt/t^ '<tti 12a 

rifxiirw 351 c 

rifxtOevra 409 c 

TifjiSOeop 177 b 

tijuws 366 b 

rfr 193 a 195 a 

Ttotoi 187 a 

TiTrre 329 b 



rip 187 b 

Ttp«os 153 d 

riaaificaBa 360 a 

TI2AMENO 168 d 

rlffeiav 347 a 

Tia(n<p6v7] 290 a 

Tiroes 101 a 

Tmws, Ttrw 340 a 

Ti(pa 370 c 

t{o> 364 d 

rAafli 235 c 

rXdaofiai 234 d 

TA^a 150 a 

rX-ijixevai 236 d 

rfmixdreat 368 b 

t& 370 b 

TO 166 d 

rtfye 17 c 

t&7 XP^ V0V 163 b 

to51 17 c 

TOI 169 c d 

rot 172 b 195 a 357 c 358 

c 
roiavraiat 37 a 
rotavrav 199^t 
TotouTl 37 a 
Tohj 111 c 
to/iji/ ib. 350 a 
roitv 303 a 
roio 303 a d 
rotovreoiai 117 b 
roiovreov 116 a 
rotovrecp 116 b 
roiovreoov 117 a 
rotouTott 36 d 
roiotiroiffi 117 b 
roiovrov 37 a 

TOJOUTOJ'2 36 c 
TOtOVTOCTi 36 b 

roh 177 b 

ro?<rdeffi, Tolfftieafft 303 b 

368 b 
roiaSi 17 c 

To7<rt 104 c 348 b 371 a 
roim 329 b 
t6ko, 248 a 
To/ccSei ib. 
roK-fjuv 110 d 
T(fa./xa 357 a 
ro\fj.deis 199 d 
ro\jxa<Tus 220 a 
ro\/xd(Tu 218 a 
ro\/x4ov(Ti 121 a 
ro\fijjs 210 a 
roKfiqaeiev 68 C 
ToAjUyrj 60 d 
roXfuaPTOw 346 c 

T<fo7€ 17 c 

to^SI ib. 
To'^pa 332 b 
rbs 173 a 

Totrain-ofTi 37 a 



Toffovroy ib. 
Toaovrewp 117 a 
to<tovt6vi 36 c 
rocrarjuov 248 a 
t6to 167 b 
rou 29 b 
rod '/SoAou 1 2 d 
rovSl 17 c 

TOVflbv 14 d 

rov'fwv 12 c 15 b 104 a 

tovv and tovvwtIov 14 d 

roZvap 15 a 

Toijvena 15 b 

toujtj 194 c 

rovvona rovvdixaros 15 a b 

104 a 
toi»7tI 14 d 
*T0U7rteiKes ib. 
roviros 14 c 366 b 
rovpavov 15 b 
ToSp7o»' 14 d 
rovpviQiov 15 a 
rovpos 15 b 
toiktSI 3 7c 
toutS 248 b 
tovt<xki 248 b 
TojJras 197 c 198 a 
Toure'ojy 117 a 
tovt4okti ib. 
rovriov 115 d 116 a 
rovreovs 117c 
rovrepov 103 d 
rovri<p 116 a 
rovreow 116 c 351 a 
tovtI 36 b c 41 c 248 b 

TOUT<fy€, TOUT07I, towtoS2 36 

b 

Toimtee 248 b 
Tovrot 36 b 
rovroivl 36 c 
Tovroto-i, Touroitrlj/ 37 a 
rovroiai 117 a 351 a 
tovtou 37 a 
rovrovl 36 c 
rovrovt 36 b 
tovtouo-1, Toyrowriy 37 a 
Tovroval Ew/SouAou 11a 
rovT<a 197 b 
Tovradev 248 b 

TOUTipfr 36 c 
TOUTwt ib. 

rovrcoul 36 d 

rocppa 329 b 

rpdyoio 303 d 

r pair 4$ a 175 c 

Tpo7ref ato-t 176 a 

TpaTreo-Sa 149 a 

rpdirw 99 d 

Tp^ev 151 b 230 b 360 b 

Tpotpev 231 b 

Tpdipoura 242 b 

Tpd<pk>- 151 b 



INDEX. 

rpoxeij; 112 b 

Tpox^J 28 d 

rpdxo 151 b 

rpeiv 333 a 364 c 

Tpe<r<re 314 d 

Tp4<pot<Tcu 238 c 

rpetyats 239 b 

rp4\\/€iav 68 d 

*Tp7j(m *TpV«« , s note on 

25 d 
Tpyjxer/s 112b 
TprtxeiyGi 112 a 
rp jjx € ' ws 133 c 
TpmxoKToeTTjs 35 c 

TpiaKOVTOVT7}5, TpiaKOVTOVTIS 

35 be 

rply\i\ 8 

rpi-fiKoma 114 b 350 b 
rpii\K0VTa4Tis 114 b 
rpnjicdvTepos ib. 
Tpn)K6vreff(Ti 308 b 

TpiTJKOVT'flftepoS 114 b 

TpirjKouTcoi/ 189 c 
TpnjKoa-ioi 114 c 350 b 

TpO)KO(TTaiOS 114 d 
Tpi1)KOO~TOS ib. 

rpt|bs 114 c 
rplirefa 153 c 
rpliros 301 a 
rpiirovv 23 a 

TpiT7J/iOl'piOS 101 c 

rpir7)(x6pios ib. 

TPITO 166 d 

rp itt&s 35 a 

Tprrcb 268 c 

rpKpdffios 114 c 

rpi<paTos S08 b 

rpixOa, rptx^aSt'^ 143 b 

378 b 
tp<Jtt: 334 b 
rpo<pas 26 c 
Tp<$<pt 334 b 
rpvyScpev 313 c 
Tpyai/ 159 b 
rpt«)7A.77 8 
Tpc&ecrari 304 c 
rpufxa 102 b 
Tpw/xaTlfa ib. 
Tpairw 156 c 
rpuvfidrwi' 103 b 
Tpa>x<*> 156 c 
tu 195 c 358 c 
tu, Tu7a 194 b 
Tvydrpiov 159 c 
Tu5i7 184 c 
TuSr/ 26 b 
Ti55t7S 183 b 
Ttn'Se 248 b 
tDko 150 b 270 c 
tvkto 283 b 
rvfiflov Vt 12c 
TwSapew 19 a 



299 



TvvSdpim 10 d 
T<5nj 192 c 194 b 358 c 
Tw/yoi/ryt", twovtouJ* 36 c 
TwouTovt ib. 
Twoirroo-i 36 b 
Tuiravou 382 a 
rwrrei 63 c 
Tt$7rT7ji' 230 a 
TVTTTr)<reis 48 c 119 a 
TvpavveSfjitOa 120 b 
rvpfidfa, rvpfit] 5 b ' 
TDpoi/ 150 a 
Tupos 150 a 396 c 
Tvpfavol 266 d 
Tvxas 357 d 
Tyxer 231 a 

t« 171 d' 
v&yakua 104 a 
r&y Kio~Tpa 171 b 
T»S1, t^jSI 17 c 
t^kiSlov 15 a 
T&A/yeos 171 b 
T«A7j0es 104 a 
rwp. 6a (up. irpoffohw 164 
t<£ V<P 12 c 

TW/l^l 15 c 
Tft>J/8l 17 c 

T&vSpes 171 b 

Twvclpara 171 b c 

r&vTpip 171 c 

rib *irb 104 a 

t& 'irofialvov ib. 

rc!;p 173 a 

Tupyelov 171 b 

rwpxalov 1 04 a 

t<5* 172 c 248 b 329 b 

Tw(fr4a 171 b 

to>uV 197 c 

Twvrb 115 c 116 b 

ruirrbv 350 d 

ruvrbv 1 16 b 

t« 'vf3ov\oio 171b 

raina 116 c 

tooutov 350 d 

Ta>vT<jp 116 b 

rob \p0aA/i<J> 12 d 

T& (pQa\p.(b i KKOirfs 13 c 

t<£ "x^V *2 d 



vo7&»> 155 c 
ujSjSaWeti' 331 a 365 a 
vjSbs 266 d 
vyia 29 c 
v7te(a 43 b 
•57*77 29 c 
vytarrzpos 32 a 
vypov 358 b 
^Suctreus 156 b 
ve\os 100 b 
ufa 364 a 



300 

vlas 41 a 3G4 a 

vldai 364 a 

vie, vie ib. 

vlea ib. 

vleas ib. 

ut€€ 40 d 

vlees 364 a 

wet, vie? 40 d 364 a 

vle?s 364 a 

vte'os 25 c 40 c 363 d 

vies 40 d 364 a 

vletrt 25 a 41 a 

vteW 364 a 

views 25 c 40 d 

vTC 40 d 363 d 

viol 40 d 

viols ib. 

viola i 364 a 

tubi> 40 d 364 a 

vlbs 8 a 182 b 

vhs 363 d 

wov 40 c 363 d 

vtobs 41 a 364 a 

vt<£ 40 d 

w«j> 40 d 364 a 

"TAa 174 c 

"TAAetW 185 a 

»/* 203 b 

fyi& 198 d 

vjual ib. 

fyie 196 a 

Ujueas 115 b 350 c 

vfxees 115 b 

v/ieiv 169 a 

fytefop 309 b 

vftevcuos 156 a 

y/^es 195 d 196 a 

vfierepr} 350 c 

v/xereprjo-i ib. 

vfieTepoio~i ib. 

v/xewv 115 b 350 c 

fy*V 198 d 

vfifias 196 a 

fyi/ite, fyi/te 195 d 196 
358 c 

fyijues 195 d 358 c 

ftufii, VfXfiiv, ijfifxiv 196 
358 d 

v^vevcrai 361 a 

*v/j.viw note on 2 1 1 c 

i'fioiov 156 a 

ubs 8 a 

i>7rai 330 a 

vTratSet&otKei' ib. 

vira.Koio'oy 217 d 

vTraKoiffco ib. 

viraKove/Jiev 231 d 

viraUTid^aica 239 b 
vTraoTrdo-as 134 b 
foreWi 312 b 
vveO-fiKao 127 b 
uWip 330 a 



INDEX. 

vireipefiaKov ib. 
vnelpex* ib. 
xrweipoxov ib. 
u7re£crai'Tes 3f>9 c 
U7T€l« 369 c 
vireKTiOoiTO 61 c 
u7reAucroa 353 a 
vireTr'iTTow 6 
virepaairiw 46 b 
virepfi-fir} 324 b 
vTrepeiraivewv 131 c 
inreperiQea 131 a 
virepTuxio-eas 112 c 
vitepQvfAeararos 30 c 
U7rep i ue7ci0ees 99 d 
virepTidefxev 236 b 

virepfyva 29 c 

virepdorara 331 c 

u7re<ro"erTai 208 b 

virearav 360 c 

virexOiicrifiov 241 a 

virex6r]Tai ib. 

vTrexdy)rca 273 c 

u7r 5 eccvTcp, virierai 134 b 

VTriffTafxevov ib. 

vitvcav 231 c 

vwob'eb'p6[iaK€i> 289 b 

viroSeKOfxai 98 c 

u7ro8e'£as 101 c 

fonfeuce 330 b 

viroQeono 123 b 

vtto'Duoj' 330 b 

u7roXaj'j8oi'«cr«' 1 64 b 

virdVAeas 343 d 

wTocrdaavTes 237 a 

viro<ppadnoo-vvT]aiv 108 a 

virTidriai 353 c 

Utttios 156 a 

r/pi/ts ib. 

"T#as, Tptybios 203 b 

&V8W 155 d 

utrjUifTj 331 a 

vffyiivi 339 a 

wnrXaTis 278 b 

lifftruTTos 145 c 393 c 

'To-TcWeos 106 c 

vcreperi 100 d 

vCTepiovfiev 47 c 

*UTOP lib 

v<papirdcrei 63 c 

v<pe\oiaro 354 c 

ixpeffTq 165 b 

iHpTi&acrfiai 57 a 

fyfip-i 233 b 

tyou, t/i//cfo 230 a 231 c 



</>a 234 a 
(pccaffleis 318 c 
(pdavOev 229 c 360 b 
(padvOr) 318 c 
<poj3os 140 c 162 b 



<po7ey 231 a 

^cfyerrcu 48 b 

^0777 ib. 

(pdyovrai and <payovfj.ai ib. 

(pdypovs 273 c 

ipdycauri 225 a 

tpaevvbs 154 a 

(paevbs 299 a 

<paeaifxfipoTos 293 a 

(paeo-ffipeiBpov 326 c 

(jbcujuei' 68 a 346 d 

tyaiveai 127 a 

ipalvei 63 c 

<paivo/j.evr)<pi 336 b 

^ottrJi/ 233 d 

^ccko? 178 c 

$a\77S 44 a 

ipdWai 333 a 

ipdfiev 236 b 

$a/*i 233 a 

<pavee<rQai 123 b 

*<pavei 63 a 

(pavelfiev 68 a 

(pdvevKe 352 a 

(pavfifievai 232 c 

(pawnpbs 367 c 

<pavii<retv 369 b 

<pavoir)v 60 a 

<pcwbs 3 c 

<pai"r* 233 c 

^boo 127 b 
(papfjiaKeas 110 b 

<papjxaK6eis 310 a 

ipdpvyos 305 a 

<|>c£pv| 141 b 

<patre 235 a 

(pdo-fxa 70 a 

<pdo-ofjiai 234 c 

ipacrovfiev 235 a 

(pdo-w, <paff<a 234 c 

<pareibs 335 c 

<pcn-l 233 a 

0aTiS 350 a 

(pdrros 39 b 

<pavpos 146 b 

4>ei8eo 127 b 

*<pepev note on 230 b 

<pepeffodKT\s 326 c 

<pepr)o-0a 346 c 

(peprjffi 353 c 

$epif)Tias 29S c 

tyepvie? 47 c 

ipepoicrai 238 c 

<pep6fie6ev 229 c 

<pep6fieo-ea 360 a 

(pepofieoOev 402 c 

$epcre(t>6va 151 a 

fyepaetyoveia 356 c 

&epffe<p6i>Ti ib. 

<J>epTe 322 a 

<pevye<TKOV 125 c 

4»eu{e7<r0at 359 c 



INDEX. 



301 



<£>eu£e*Tat ib. 
<pev}y 220 a 
<pev\o\>ixeQa 359 c and note 

on 220 b 
<pi)r) 324 a 
<pr\ixi%Q)<ji 215 c 
<J>V 150 c 
$ript)TiaZT}s 298 c 
<pr}pcr\v 356 c 
<pr)<rev[ie<T6a 235 a 
<prjcr6a. 346 b 
(pQalpoo 158 a 
<2>0acrejcn/ 68 d 
(pdeipiel 47 c 
*<p6epe? 63 a 

4>dc^o> 147 b 15 4 b 214 b 
<p64paa> 217 b 
<jt>0T7?/ 324 a 
<p6ivoTrapi<r[ibs 281 a 
(peivvOo) 314 a 
<f>0i<nos 111 b 
$0o?s 22 a 
ipiddicvri 7 
(piS'iTta 142 a 
<pie\ri 100 b 

<?>£Aa 186 a 

(piXairaros 31c 

(piAaaai 218 a 

<pi\a<re? 220 b 

<pl\a<rov 218 a 

ipiKdaco ib. 

<pl\aro 344 c 

<J>fo.et/u 237 c 

<pi\efiixt 144 d 

(piMvTi 224 a 

<pi\4ovTi 224 b 

4>tAei5f ras 361 a 

(piAeuvri 224 b 

<pi\-fl(ievat. 232 a 

<pi\r)Mxi 237 b * 

^tAr?^ 230 a 

*i\77S 183 b 

<pi\7)<rilJt.o\Tros 326 c 

(piA-fjrrjs 93 c 

<J>t\^T&> 208 c 211 c 

«i>iA.iV7ros 10 d 

<pi\6ye\a>v 30 b 

^uAtfyeAcus ib. 

(piAofy 60 b 

(piXoKTeav4<rraTos 31 a 

<bi\oKTzav(i}Ta.Tos ib. 

ipiAofjLfjLtiSris 293 b 

^iAoVew, (piAovecp 30 a 

<piAo<ro<p\v 230 d 

(piXoaoipoir] 60 b 

^>iAoT<xTt 180 b 

(pLXoTarcov ib. 

<pi\Ta.Tos 32 a 307 b 

<pl\repos 307 b 

<f>t\<t>Taros 31 c 

<pi\<t>T€pos ib. 

<f)i? 196 b 358 d 



(pivraTos 145 a 188 a 

•fctPTiy 145 a 

(purTaKia 356 c 

<£Aai/ 6 c 

(pAdaaifu 150 d 

(pAavpos 4 a 

<pAey4Q<» 314 a- 

<j> Aey par ip 106 a 

<p\e<pvpa 150 c 270 c 

4>Aij8&> 7 150 c 

<poj8ecu 127 a 

^bojSeeat ib. 

<po&el<r9wv 67 c 

<po£eo 127 b 

«poj8eu 359 d 

(pofcvuai 228 a 

<pof}fiix6Vos 153 b 

<polvios 153 d 

<Poit4(d 120 d 

(poirf, (poirrjv 121 c 210 a 

*<*Aw 177 b 

4>oj/t) 26 b 

<pop4r)ffi 353 c 

ipopei-r] 237 b 

<pop4oi<n 223 c 

<popevu, <popevi>TOS 211c 

(poprifieda 237 b 

«I>JpKtn 306 a 

<p6p(xiyya 397 a 

</>%u| 141 b 

(popoiT] 346 a 

*ou5 376 c 

(povcra 239 a 

<po»s 301 a 

<ppayeAAa>cras 387 c 

(ppdSfJiwv 132 b 355 b 

<7>po£eo 353 b 

<ppa£a>fJ.€(T6a 360 a 

(ppdatiu 213 a 

(ppdaeias 68 c 

(ppacri, (ppaalv 180 d 

(ppdrTw, <ppd<r(T(o, (ppavffKco 

213 ad 
<£pe?ap 299 c 
<pp4ve<r(nv, <pp€ff(r\v 304 b 

<jf>pTJTl 181 d 

<j>priTpr)<pu/ 336 b 

(ppolfuov 72 c 

(ppovevvri, (ppovevri 224 a 

<ppov4<av 365 d 

(ppovrtu 47 c 

(ppodSos 72 b 

cppovpa 93 c 

cppovpas 72 b 

(ppovpiou ib. 

(ppovpoir) 60 b 

(ppovpbs 72 b 

(ppovpSi ib. 

(bpovpobfies 223 b 

jbu^ai/ 98 a 347 c 

<pv£iiroAis ib. 

^i/^y 266 d 



<Ww 189 d 
(pvAaical 89 c 93 c 
(pvXaKia 269 t> 
0uAa|er 220 a 
(pvAdaffoicn 223 c 
(p{>p.evai 236 d 
<jtwpw 217 b 359 c 
<pvo-?ivT€S 211 a 239 a 
<piaas 344 c 
(pvaaT-fipia 267 a 

<jt>W7JT€ 210 b 

<pvatKiA\os 278 b 
<>utA7j 8 
<powa.€v 200 a 
(pcavavra 200 a 
(pwyetWos 102 b 
<pa>pr}€(ri 411 c 
(parnoOci 47 c 

X 

X&'os 278 b 

X°t'ipV v 230 c 

Xoupfoeis 119 a 

Xa*e£|cu 215 c 

XaAacn 223 c 

XaXKeo/xirpa 20! a 

XaAKeov 102 c 

XaXK-fi'iov 103 a 

XaA/fiSos 278 c 

XaAicioiicos 153 c 409 b 

XaAKiois 153 d 

XaXKodpav, x&hKoapav 201 b 

c 
XaAKOirdpaos 152 b 
X^AAt^os 144 c 

x4V a 16 D 

X^as 151 c 180 d 
Xabs 278 b 
XAPHN 166 a 
X a P l *i 63 c 
Xapiev 43 a 
XapLKAols 182 b 
X a P l lv 215 c 220 a 
Xapiaaafx-evos 315 a 
Xaplrau 179 d 
Xapireffcri 304 c 
X<!io-«-co 393 c 
xdcrfia 70 a 
Xacr^y^fos 211 a 
*x4t4pols 16 c 
x4aa0ai 49 c 
x48poTra 93 d 
XeiAeus 183 c 
Xeiovffiv 299 c 
Xeipeaiu, xeipeoro-i 310 c 
Xeip4c*>v 108 d 
Xefp'!*" 243 b 
Xeipoyd&TOpes 135 d 
XeipoVepos 32 d 307 c 
X^ipovs 33 c 
X^AAixrcrovcra 292 c 
XeAwrj, x e ^ vl0P 156 a 



302 



INDEX. 



Xfpa 101 c 310 c 

Xe'peta 307 d 

Xcpeifcepos, X € P^ WV 32 d 

307 c 
Xepy* 307 d 
X^'pTjes ib. 
Xepy'i ib. 
X*PV WV 188 b 
%€pl, xepo?" 310 c 
Xeppowf)<roto 294 a 
Xep&s 310 c 
XepoujSl/i 397 d 
xtffas 202 b 
Xtffova 188 c 
Xepwreu 207 b 
Xevai'Tes 1 56 a 295 c 
XeuavTCtf*' 346 c 
Xevas 295 c 
XV 16 c 
X' ^x 000 " ib. 
XVpbs 202 b 
xOafiaKbs 143 b 378 b 
X0es 71 a 100 b 
X^ovraerla 190 b 
XtAiW 43 b 
XW<Lfipovs 367 c 
XAoaoucrt 351 c 
XAwpfo 102 b 
X^otat 300 b 
Xoa 27 c 
Xoefcs 27 a 

XodoWoyophp 144 b 380 a 
Xoecs 27 b 
Xol 16 d 
XoTpe 334 b 
Xoipoirdohas 174 c 
Xo\oifi6pos 300 a 
Xopevrk 174 d 
Xouct 45 c 

XpaaOai, xp"- rat 122 a 
XpeWGctt, xP e ^ U(Tay 121 b 

351 c 
XpefTat 121 b 
Xpeto?, XP et ^ 102 a 
Xpe'o 1 22 c 
Xpe6/J.e6a 121 b 
Xpe6(iepos 121 b 351 c 
Xpeovrcu ib. 
Xpeovffa 121 a 
XP«o 122 c 
Xpt&ptvos 131 d 
Xpsw 19 d 
XpeWTOt 122 b 
Xpe'wy 366 b 
XPJ7 45 b 
XPp'S5» 213 b 
Xpi*^" 103 c 348 a 
XpTJjuaTtets 47 c 
XP?70-5« 213 b 
XpyvQa- 63 c 
Xprj&Ocu and XP*) TC w 45 b 
Xpfodwv 67 c 



Xpoia 42 c 

Xpoicl 153 d 

Xpo'tav 162 c 

Xpofrj 107 a 

Xpoiahs 159 a 

XPovizi 47 c 

Xpoviyai 105 c 

XpucraAa/cc&ra 177 c 

Xpvaeov 102 c 

Xpvarjs 18 b 

XpvaS'is 231 c 

XpvaSKepcov 344 a 

Xpv<r6\oyx* 70 a 

XpvoSpairts 294 c 

Xpvaw 177 c 

XP<? 23 a 

Xp« 23 b 289 b 

Xpu>fJia>Top 179 b 

X<revox6p*$ 1 64 d 

X<j5 16 c d 

X' #5o»/*s and x' » '« 1T1 

c 
Xwj/ 45 c 182 b 269 b 
Xcot6t€ and x$ 7rwx 16 c 
X«peW 1 20 b 
Xaopevaa 238 d 
X«peW 111 d 
x4>?7 101 a 105 b 
X' ^'ca and x* yffTts 16 c 

171 b 
X^ray 171 b 
*XV T€ 16 c 



^/ififiaBos 381 d 

^a/ijuas 178 b 200 b 

il/dfMfxos 199 c 

xpavffiow 111b 

xpacpi^d^epos 215 c 

^ 196 b 

\j/e|eias C8 c 

»|/e^86t 63 c 

\|/e£5is 200 c 

tpeuSicTTaTOS 31 b 

^/7]\a<pi]aai(rap 226 d 

^r)\a<pr)creiav 68 c 

iprifiidiov 153 b 

\pri(pi*?(Tdcu 47 c 

^taSSw 213 b 

ij/ij/ 196 b 

jj/irTa 284 b 

ij//TTo/«a 356 b 

tj/ot& 153 d 

i///;3pa| 135 d 

^0i7, t//u07j 143 a 

ij/i50os 143 a and note on 

377 d 
ij/uxo 176 b 
\poofiico 47 c 



172 a 



£ 309 c 

'Clapiwv, 'riapiuptiav 297 a 

<&0ea 162 b 

5 V0>, 5 ' 7 ate 11 c 

6>7a0bi' 156 c 

a>7^»/os 140 c 

qpSoTtrt 108 a 

a> 'SeA^tSjov 11 c 

wSey 160 a 

(pfyicaPTi 224 d 

cbSi 70 d 

wSIWp 179 c 

&eop 162 b 298 a 

5 tvpe 13 b 

wUro 412 c 

£ t$V 13 l > 

<Shoj> 162 b 

wicea 307 a 

y/c7j0€J/ 360 b 

(fKodofiovarau 226 c 

cb ^Kdrpity 15 a 

o> "Acwpos 171 b 

SAkci 417 d 

$AAoi, cp "\\oi 104 a 

wfxdprevp 211 c 

5;U€S 208 d 

(ffioi 248 d 

S/iotiV 300 b 

&v 134 b 357 b 

Si/ 309 c 

2> *Va| lie 104a 

w "ptipes 104 a 

wveecrdai 120 c 

SWa 248 d 

a> V$?p 15 a 104 a 

wpfy 289 b 

CDpJlffGl 63 c 

d> "p6pwire lie 104 a 
# 'pdpcoTTOi 1 04 a 
fapOpuTtos 156 c 
icpofta 301 c 
d>»/op.c£8aTai 354 I) 
<£j/os and $pox6os 15 a 
£jm 208 d 
wpoofxepos 239 a 
<£>| 171 b 
Swep 248 d 
a> WAot 171 b 
wpat 156 c 
wpaieararos 30 c 
wpcwbs 156 d 
&pa VtI 11 d 
oopyi£6fiav 228 b 
wpeofiep, &peop 121 a 
#pe<n 157 b 
&peff(Ti 357 a 
u)p£ap 105 c 
#pi7 101 a 
&pi<nos 156 c 
5 'pneai \a 179 a 
#pves 171 b 
d> v pi/i0es 12 d 



J> 



&pope 345 d 
&pa-e 359 b 
a>pX*v/j.rii' 211 d 
upvOfibs 378 a 
& 'pxaios 348 b 
& "px°>v 15 a 
&pd!>pei 345 d 
Q>pc*)pvKTO ib. 
&s 156 d 
&s 172 d 
uaia 157 a 
u<TTL$6n€<r6a 360 a 



INDEX, 

worop'yos 171 b 
& 'rav 94 a 
wt6 329 b 
WTCiAi) 158 b 
are Was 154 b 
&jf pos 171 b 
d>T«< 95 d 
S> 'vpiwfihi 13b 
tevra 116 c 
wvrzoiffi 117 b 
&)i)T€OV 116 a 
cevrewv 116 c 



303 

wvttj, wvrb 115 c 

«utV 116 b 

wutoi 116c 

wvTolvi 117 b 

Qjvrbv 116 b 

wvrbs, eovrbs, wvrbs 115 c d 

197 b 350 d 
ccvtoiv 116 c 
0}<f>4\rieei> 229 c 
uxpe\i)(Teiev 68 c 
d> ' (pJifi-epe 12 b 



Index of Books of which the Pages, and sometimes the Lines, are 
referred to by Maittaire. 

The asterisks denote that Sttirzius (who has been followed in this 
\bridgment) has either substituted or added references to later 
Editions. 



Achilles Tatius, Lugd. Bat. 1640. 
^EliaDi Varia Historia, Argent. 1685. 
•^Eschylus, H. Steph. 1557. 
*yEsopus, R. Steph. 1546. 
Agatharchides, H. Steph. 1557. 
*AnthoIogia Graeca, Francof. 1000. (Stur- 

zius refers to Brunck's edition.) 
Antiquitates Asiaticae, Lond. 1728. 
*Antoninus Liberalis, Amstel. 1676. 
*ApoIlodori Bibliotheca, Amstel. 1669. 
Apollonii Argonautica, H. Steph. 1574. 
Apollonius de Syntaxi, Francof. 1590. 
*Appianus, C. Steph. 1551. 
♦Aratus, C. Morel. 1559. 
Archimedes, Basil. 1544. 
Aretaeus, Oxon. 1723. 
Aristaenetus, Paris. 1639. 
Aristides, P. Steph. 1604. 
* Aristophanes, Aurel. AUobr. 1607. 
*Aristoteles, A. Steph. 1629. 
*Arrianus, H. Steph. 1575. 
Artemidorus, C. Morel. 1603. 
Athenaeus, Lugd. 1657. 
Bibliotheca Patrnm, Paris. 1624. 
Bocharti Geographia Sacra, Cadom. 1646. 
Budaei Commentarii, R. Steph. 1548. 
Busbeii Rudimenta Graecae Grammatical, 

Lond. 1683. 
Caninii Hellenismus, Benenat. 1578. 
Casaub. Not. in Theoc, Oxon. 1699. 
Catullus, Lugd. Bat. 1684. 
Chrysoloras, Ven. 1549. 
*Cicero, R. Steph. 1539. 
*Clemens Alexandrinus, Heidelb. 1592. 

(Colon. Sturz.) 
Constantinus Porphyrogenneta, Lugd. Bat. 

1617. 



Dausqueii Orthographia, Tornaci. 1632. 
♦Demosthenes, Aurel. AUobr. 1607. (Stur- 

zius refers lo Reiske's edition.) 
*Dinarchus, Reisk. 
Dio Cassius, Hanow 1606. 
Dio Chrysostomus, C. Morel. 1604. 
*Diogenes Laertius, H. Steph, 1594. 
Dionysius Halicarnasseus, Francof. 1586. 
Donatus in Terentium, R. Steph. 1536. 
Epicteti Enchiridion, Oxon. 1670. 
Epistolae Graecanicae, Aurel. Allob. 1606. 
Etymologicum magnum, Commel. 1594. 
Eunapius, Plant. 1568. 
Eusebii Chronicon, Amstel. 1658. 
Eustathius in Homerum, Rom. 1550. 

Id. in Dionysium Afrum, H. Steph. 1577. 

Ejusdem Ismen, Paris. 1618. 
Fragmenta Pythagoreorum, at the end of 

Diogenes Laertius. 
*Gazaj Grammatica, Vascosan. 1534. (Ba- 
sil. 1545. Sturz.) 
Gnomae Comicorum, H. Steph. 1569. 
Grammatical Latinae Authores, Hanov. 

1605. 
*Heliodori .^Ethiopica, Lutet. 1619. 
Hephaestion de Metris, Turneb. 1553. 
Hermogenes, Colon. Allob. 1614. 
*Herodiani Historia, H. Steph. 1581 * 
*Herodotus, H. Steph. 1570. 
Hesiodus, Raphel. 1603. 
Hesychius Milesius, appended to Diog. 

Laert. 
S. Hilarius, Basil. 1570. 
Himerius, H. Steph. 1567. 
Hippocrates, Francof. 1595. 
Horti Adonidis, Aid. 1496. 
Josephus, Oxon. 1700. 



304 



NDEX. 



Isocrates, H. Steph. 1593. 

*Juliani Opera, S. Cratnois. 1C30. (Span- 

liem. Sturz.) 
*Lactantius, Plantiu. 1570. 
Libanii, torn. i. C. Morel. 1606. ii. C. 

Morel. 1627. 
*Livius, Lutet. 1573. 
Longinus, Crispin. 1570. 
Lucianus, Salmur. 1619. 
*Lycophron, P. Steph. 1601. 
Lyrici, Coromel. 1598. 
Malala (Joh. Antioch.), Oxon. 1691. 
Marmora Oxoniens.,Lond. 1732. 
Methode Grecque, Paris. 1696. 
Methode Latine, Paris 1653. 
Moschopulus irepl a^eSa?, R. Steph. 

1545. 
Musicae Antique Anthores, Amstel. 1652. 
Nazianzeni arTjAiTevTikbs, Eton. 1610. 
Nicander, Aid. 1523. 
*Oppianus, Turneb. 1555. 
Opuscula Mythologica, Ethica, Physica ; 

Cantab. 1671. 
Oratores Veteres Grseci, H. Steph. 1575. 

(See Demosthenes and Dinarchus.) 
Pasoris Grammatica Sacra, Groning. Fris. 

1655. 
*Pausanias, Francof. 1583. 
Petiti Miscellanea, C. Morel. 1630. 
Phalaridis Epistolae, Oxon. 1695. 
Philo, Turneb. 1552. 
Philostratus, C. Morel. 1608. 
Photii Bibliotbeca, P. Steph. 1612. 
*Phrynicus, August. Vind. 1601. (Pauw. 

Sturz.) 
*Plato, Francof. 1602. 
*Plutarchus, A. Steph. 1624. 
Poesis Philosophica, H. Steph. 1573. 
Polemon, H. Steph. 1567. 
*Pollux, Francof. 1608. 



Poiybius, Paris. 1609. 

Porphyrius de Pythag., Rom. 1630. 

*Priscianus, Aid. 1527. (Basil. 1554. 

Sturz.) 
Prodi Chrestomathia, Francof. 1590. 
Psellus de Oper. Daera., Paris. 1615. 
*Quintilianns, Vascos. 1549. 
Salmasii Plinianaj Exercitationes in Soli- 

num, C. Morel. 1629. 

Hellenistica, Lugd. Bat. 1643. 

Inscript. Vet. Explicatio, et notas 

ad Aras, Ovum, &c. Lutet. 1619. 
De usuris, Lugd. Bat. 1638. 



Scaligeri (Jos.) Emendatio Temporum, Co- 
lon. Allob. 1629. 

*Servius in Virgilium, R. Steph. 1532. 

*Sextus Empiricus, Genev. 1621. 

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THE END. 



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